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1 eta-endorphin (an opioid) and anandamide (an endocannabinoid).
2 in vitro glucocorticoid-induced, release of endocannabinoid.
3 monstrates a major immunological role for an endocannabinoid.
4 ble for the synthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoids.
5 ogic and pathophysiologic roles to these two endocannabinoids.
6 of endogenous analogues of cannabinoids, or endocannabinoids.
7 r cannabis use disorder that target FAAH and endocannabinoids.
8 pectrometry, we identify these repressors as endocannabinoids.
9 induced anxiety that relies on modulation of endocannabinoids.
10 hat CB2 receptors are tonically activated by endocannabinoids.
13 Neuron, Gantz and Bean (2017) show that the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) can direc
14 ects of CB2 receptor agonists, including the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), for [35S
15 actor in the hydrolytic deactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2AG), is tig
18 Here, we show that alpha cells produce the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in mouse f
21 ent Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, i.e., the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which act
24 e-dependent lipid hydrolase by depleting the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2AG) from plasma
26 Thus, our findings provide evidence that the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is a key player i
27 nts show metabotropic glutamate receptor and endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol-dependent plastic
30 is required for efficient hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglyerol (2-AG) in the brai
32 osteric modulation of mGlu5 or inhibition of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol degradation, fully
34 -2) oxygenates arachidonic acid (AA) and the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and arach
35 lutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) fails to engage endocannabinoid (2-AG) signaling to overcome abnormal sy
36 es to sweet compounds after AM251, increased endocannabinoid (2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG)) leve
37 macrophages and dendritic cells produce the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG) upon
38 elective increase in the mobilization of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG), in t
40 fically whether such a treatment that blocks endocannabinoid activity can induce changes in gut micro
41 ty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which alters endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels, would impact th
42 t that CBD and THC elevate the levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) when administered to hu
43 lase (FAAH), which causes a reduction in the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), within the amygdala.
44 (NAGly), which differs structurally from the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide)
45 nduced long-term depression, mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamide and cannabinoid receptor 1 (C
46 echanisms for terminating the actions of the endocannabinoid anandamide is hydrolysis by fatty acid a
47 ficit in synaptic plasticity mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamide, but not 2-arachidonoylglycer
48 ase in hepatic and circulating levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide, whereas no effect was observ
49 tty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) degrades the endocannabinoid anandamide, which attenuates inflammatio
52 CB2 mediate the functional responses to the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (
53 inoma express elevated concentrations of the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), in both their plasma
54 es that originate from the crosstalk between endocannabinoid and cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenase me
55 siological effects are mediated through both endocannabinoid and epoxyeicosanoid signaling pathways.
56 concentrations comparable to those of other endocannabinoids and are expected to play critical roles
57 a- and intracellular mediators that includes endocannabinoids and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (
60 OX-2 inhibitors and block the oxygenation of endocannabinoids and in the context of advanced prostate
62 ed 18 prostanoids, 12 hydroxy-fatty acids, 9 endocannabinoids and N-acyl ethanolamides, and 21 non-hy
63 nabinoid receptors, endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids), and the enzymes responsible for the s
64 Other conditions under which circulating endocannabinoids are altered include inflammation and pa
75 stress responses, whereas activation of the endocannabinoid CB1 receptor suppresses these responses.
76 gression, we analyzed the involvement of the endocannabinoid/CB1R system in murine and human HCC.
80 hich experiences or therapeutics that engage endocannabinoids could affect males and females differen
81 Comparisons were made with inhibitors of endocannabinoid deactivation (JZL184, URB597) or an orth
82 modulator would synergize with inhibitors of endocannabinoid deactivation and/or an orthosteric canna
84 her pharmacological or genetic inhibition of endocannabinoid degradation in mHypoE-N41 and primary AR
85 osteric modulation of mGlu5 or inhibition of endocannabinoid degradation normalized behaviors and syn
87 60172) increased pyramidal output through an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism because intracellula
88 tress increases anxiety-like behavior via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism centered in the BLA.
90 The results suggest that rescue of impaired endocannabinoid-dependent mGluR5 function in the mPFC ca
91 an unexpected role for beta-neurexins in the endocannabinoid-dependent regulation of neural circuits.
92 is study reveals that progesterone-activated endocannabinoid depletion by ABHD2 is a general mechanis
94 All tested ligands, and in particular the endocannabinoids, displayed distinct kinetic profiles, s
95 duced by direct epoxygenation of the omega-3 endocannabinoids, docosahexanoyl ethanolamide (DHEA) and
97 ays, including the functional segregation of endocannabinoid (eCB) biosynthetic enzymes diacylglycero
98 compared the effect of the inhibition of the endocannabinoid (eCB) degradation versus synthetic CB ag
99 diating adolescent behavior because enhanced endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling has been suggested to oc
100 inhibition was preferentially suppressed by endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling, whereas MSN-mediated la
104 suggest the presence of abnormalities in the endocannabinoid (eCB) system in schizophrenia (SCZ).
107 A growing body of work indicates that the endocannabinoid (eCB) system is an integral regulator of
109 ioid mechanisms (for example, dopamine (DA), endocannabinoids (eCB)) have been implicated in the form
115 of GABA release is lower and that opioid and endocannabinoid effects are more evident in adult rats (
128 ocial use of cannabis and the involvement of endocannabinoids in a multitude of biological processes,
129 ar signaling that links ERalpha, mGluRs, and endocannabinoids in females and identify where in this p
130 udies in which concentrations of circulating endocannabinoids in humans have been examined in relatio
132 Potential roles of endogenous leptin and endocannabinoids in sweet taste were examined by using p
135 rticoids stimulate the rapid mobilization of endocannabinoids in the basolateral amygdala (BLA).
136 s (CB1Rs) mediate the presynaptic effects of endocannabinoids in the central nervous system (CNS) and
140 ed in the vertebrate retina, but the role of endocannabinoids in vision is not fully understood.
141 noid system and suggest that manipulation of endocannabinoids in vivo could affect physiological and
142 le for 2-arachidonoylglycerol, the major CNS endocannabinoid, in the modulation of chondroitin sulfat
143 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), the major CNS endocannabinoid, in the modulation of CSPGs deposition i
145 one "set the stage" for relapse by promoting endocannabinoid-induced attenuation of inhibitory transm
149 exert a negative regulation on hypothalamic endocannabinoid levels and hence on cannabinoid CB1 rece
150 to n-3 FA at a young age may decrease tissue endocannabinoid levels and prevent metabolic disorders i
153 lactation in mice, which permanently reduces endocannabinoid levels in the offspring, phenocopies CB1
154 es to sweet compounds after AM251, increased endocannabinoid levels in the taste organ, and enhanced
161 otency of GLP-1 by physiologically regulated endocannabinoid-like lipids allows GLP-1R signaling to b
162 t exendin 4, is specifically enhanced by the endocannabinoid-like lipids oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and
163 achidonyl ethanolamide (anandamide), a major endocannabinoid lipid mediator, were more susceptible to
164 lator for sweet taste in lean mice; however, endocannabinoids may become more effective modulators of
165 ggest that circulating leptin, but not local endocannabinoids, may be a dominant modulator for sweet
167 gest that the emergence of habits depends on endocannabinoid-mediated attenuation of a competing circ
168 n vivo knockout of beta-neurexins aggravated endocannabinoid-mediated inhibition of synaptic transmis
169 s study, we investigated the effect of PE on endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression (eCB-LTD)
170 addition, we found that resveratrol blocked endocannabinoid-mediated long-term synaptic depression i
171 el a previously unsuspected role for OX-A in endocannabinoid-mediated promotion of appetite by combin
172 tudy describes suitable inhibitors to target endocannabinoid membrane trafficking and uncovers an alt
174 ing receptors and the enzymatic machinery of endocannabinoid metabolism exhibit a cellular distributi
175 105 did not affect other enzymes involved in endocannabinoid metabolism including abhydrolase domain-
181 as biosynthetic and catabolic enzymes of the endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine and 2-arachi
182 We assessed the profiles of eicosanoids, endocannabinoids, N-acyl ethanolamides, and sphingolipid
184 In experiments to determine the effects of endocannabinoids on animals that had undergone injury-in
185 e statement: Somatodendritic signaling using endocannabinoids or nitric oxide to alter the efficacy o
187 or peptide of a family of endogenous peptide endocannabinoids (pepcans) shown to act as negative allo
189 des suggesting that both exocannabinoids and endocannabinoids play a role in the pathophysiology of s
190 l et al. (2016) describe a mechanism whereby endocannabinoid production leads to a cell-intrinsic hyp
191 eversibly blocked membrane transport of both endocannabinoids, providing mechanistic insights into th
192 ncoding is dependent on both the LPP and the endocannabinoid receptor CB1, and is strikingly impaired
195 tion (iLTD) as a result of activation of CB1 endocannabinoid receptors on cholecystokinin-expressing
197 cause the activation of HSC is controlled by endocannabinoid receptors, CB-1 and CB-2, the mice recei
200 d receptor agonists as well as inhibitors of endocannabinoid-regulating enzymes fatty acid amide hydr
202 We tested for rapid glucocorticoid-induced endocannabinoid regulation of synaptic inhibition in the
203 These data confirm that endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related compounds are involved in food-r
204 andamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and the endocannabinoid-related compounds oleoylethanolamide and
206 es with no effect in males, indicating tonic endocannabinoid release in females that is absent in mal
209 explain the increased circulating levels of endocannabinoids reported after consumption of cannabino
213 l synaptic inhibition in pain, but restoring endocannabinoid signaling allows mGluR5 to increase mPFC
214 sly unknown molecular properties controlling endocannabinoid signaling and cannabis-induced cognitive
215 ide important information about the state of endocannabinoid signaling and thus allow for hypotheses
216 hydrolase and is believed to play a role in endocannabinoid signaling as well as in the pathogenesis
218 m of this study was to determine the role of endocannabinoid signaling in glucocorticoid-mediated obe
219 tropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR5 and endocannabinoid signaling in infralimbic pyramidal cells
220 emergent insight from these studies is that endocannabinoid signaling in specific circuits of the br
221 triggers long-term changes in 2-AG-mediated endocannabinoid signaling in the amygdala, and that phar
223 understand the role of coordinated adenosine-endocannabinoid signaling in the indirect striatal pathw
225 ned consistently support the hypothesis that endocannabinoid signaling is associated with increased c
229 lizing enzyme of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, an endocannabinoid signaling lipid whose elevation through
233 entrally in the manifestation of stress, and endocannabinoid signaling reduces the activity of hypoth
234 We tested whether genetic alterations in endocannabinoid signaling related to a common polymorphi
235 n of presynaptic CB1 receptors by retrograde endocannabinoid signaling stimulates protein synthesis i
236 models have revealed important roles for the endocannabinoid signaling system, comprising G protein-c
237 CE STATEMENT: These studies demonstrate that endocannabinoid signaling to CB1 and CB2 receptors in ad
239 arked by dynamic changes in gene expression, endocannabinoid signaling, and frontolimbic circuitry.
241 eceptor inhibition, which blocks presynaptic endocannabinoid signaling, or by 2-arachidonoylglycerol
242 ment terms morphine addiction and retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, whereas binge eating resulted
243 cocorticoids possess the ability to increase endocannabinoid signaling, which is known to regulate ap
245 thways including lipids, Kynurenine pathway, endocannabinoids signaling pathway and the RNA editing p
246 blocking activation of endogenous leptin and endocannabinoid signalling on taste responses in lean co
247 the oxygenation of arachidonic acid (AA) and endocannabinoid substrates, placing the enzyme at a uniq
248 ctions, the impact of cyclooxygenase-derived endocannabinoids such as PGE2-EA or PGE2-G on neutrophil
257 pendent and E2-independent regulation of the endocannabinoid system and suggest that manipulation of
258 simultaneously target the recently proposed endocannabinoid system and the classic cholinesterase sy
259 nteractions between these alterations in the endocannabinoid system and those in other inhibitory neu
262 Our finding that molecular regulation of the endocannabinoid system differs between the sexes suggest
269 like behavior to investigate the role of the endocannabinoid system in the development of persistent
275 ere, we investigated whether the hippocampal endocannabinoid system modulates memory retrieval depend
277 lterations in the maturational events of the endocannabinoid system occurring in the adolescent brain
278 on of whether pharmacotherapies aimed at the endocannabinoid system promote opioid-sparing effects in
279 therapeutic option is thus required, and the endocannabinoid system provides a good candidate target.
280 preclinical and clinical evidence of various endocannabinoid system targets as potential therapeutic
282 analyzed expression of genes related to the endocannabinoid system via real-time polymerase chain re
283 tivity produced a selective overdrive of the endocannabinoid system within the PFC, but not in the st
288 en that the endogenous cannabinoid (that is, endocannabinoid) system modulates neuronal and immune ce
289 t studies suggest that the glutamatergic and endocannabinoid systems exhibit a functional interaction
290 ave implicated the cholecystokinin (CCK) and endocannabinoid systems in fear; however, there is a hig
292 n alternative strategy to drugs for reducing endocannabinoid tone and improving metabolic parameters
293 in, 3) blunted under conditions of increased endocannabinoid tone due to either pharmacological or ge
295 initially offset by a transient increase in endocannabinoid tone, but lasts days after an initial 24
297 lack of potent and selective inhibitors for endocannabinoid transport has prevented the molecular ch
299 using Hirudo verbana (the medicinal leech), endocannabinoids were found to depress nociceptive synap
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