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1 receptor (MOP-R) , which is also a target of endogenous opioids.
2 r infant survival and partly mediated by the endogenous opioids.
3 oid autoreceptors that "gate" the release of endogenous opioids.
4 Rs prevent the modulation of this synapse by endogenous opioids.
5 ponses to an immune challenge and a role for endogenous opioids.
6 ting palatability enhanced by the release of endogenous opioids.
7 through CD95-mediated apoptosis dependent on endogenous opioids.
8 editation-based pain relief does not require endogenous opioids.
9 ss-meditation-based analgesia is mediated by endogenous opioids.
10 ed by the separation distress system through endogenous opioids.
11 nia, both of which are strongly modulated by endogenous opioids.
12 siologic effects in vivo compared with other endogenous opioids.
13 rgans, which is likely due to the release of endogenous opioids.
14 amed intestine and expressed a high level of endogenous opioids.
15 e cell plasticity was dependent on action of endogenous opioids.
16 lts suggest receptor-type specific roles for endogenous opioids acting at both pre- and postsynaptic
20 receptor and the magnitude of stress-induced endogenous opioid activation in these regions accounted
21 clude the anterior cingulate as a center for endogenous opioid activation specific to negative pain a
22 ablishment of maternal memory is mediated by endogenous opioid activity around the time of parturitio
23 years were enrolled in a protocol to measure endogenous opioid activity by inducing opioid receptor b
26 opioid peptide-degrading enzymes, stabilizes endogenous opioid agonists released by cAMP-PDE inhibito
30 ion of neurotransmitters responsive to pain (endogenous opioid and dopamine), as well as their regula
32 suggests that certain stressors release both endogenous opioids and corticotropin-releasing factor (C
34 tersection between stress neuromediators and endogenous opioids and so may be a site at which stress
37 her these reactions are under the control of endogenous opioids and to determine the role of the midb
38 These data together with others suggest that endogenous opioids and/or constitutive activity of MORs
41 num that produce several peptides, including endogenous opioids, and that also express the Trpm5 cati
44 EAE), an animal model of MS, suggesting that endogenous opioids are inhibitory trophic factors in EAE
47 tential for biased agonism in the actions of endogenous opioids at the MOP in a common cellular backg
48 regulation of the LC-noradrenergic system by endogenous opioids because of the lack of effect of opia
49 (POMC) neurons as these neurons produce the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin and are heavily regulat
50 oopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons release the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin and POMC neuron activit
51 amma-melanocyte stimulating hormone; and the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin) have a diverse array o
52 stimulates release from keratinocytes of the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin, which then acts at opi
53 ain typical secretory granules yet expresses endogenous opioids (beta-endorphin and Met-enkephalin) a
54 he stress axis is regulated by, in part, the endogenous opioid, beta-endorphin, acting on mu-opioid r
55 Fear and emotional learning are modulated by endogenous opioids but the cellular basis for this is un
56 pioid receptors is not due to the release of endogenous opioids, but rather to its ligand-independent
57 dministration and to determine if release of endogenous opioids by cocaine is mediated by activation
58 an opportunity for studying the role of this endogenous opioid circuitry, with its regulators, in mod
59 lts suggests differences in the way in which endogenous opioids contribute to the behavioral and neur
64 not blocked by bicuculline, suggesting that endogenous opioids did not enhance mossy fiber LTP by de
65 ntal performance, the loss of either or both endogenous opioids did not influence preference for wate
67 opioid antagonist naloxone demonstrate that endogenous opioids do not maintain a tonic inhibitory co
68 revious studies show that Met-enkephalin, an endogenous opioid, down-regulates chemotaxis of selected
71 and COOH-terminal functional domains of the endogenous opioid endomorphin-2 (EM-2) and the tachykini
72 a mu opioid agonist, mimicked the action of endogenous opioids, enhancing both mossy fiber LTP induc
73 differ functionally, is colocalized with the endogenous opioid ENK, and is not expressed by interstit
74 rt, we identified NT colocalization with the endogenous opioid enkephalin (ENK) in the RVM during the
77 ed to enteric neurons immunoreactive for the endogenous opioid enkephalin, and 3) muOR immunoreactivi
81 approaches to pain management by harnessing endogenous opioids for pain relief.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN
82 lterations in both receptor availability and endogenous opioid function in CNBP that are relevant to
83 ayed pain was partly the result of increased endogenous opioid function, naloxone or naloxone methiod
84 n is consistent with the hypothesis that the endogenous opioids have a role in reducing the experienc
86 nd incentive value suggests that the role of endogenous opioids in reward processing does not depend
88 hat POMC neurons contribute to the action of endogenous opioids in the brain area during sexual behav
90 cancer were used to investigate the role of endogenous opioids in the modulation of pancreatic cance
91 mine cue-reactivity to elucidate the role of endogenous opioids in the neural systems underlying drug
92 and enkephalin peptides are the predominant endogenous opioids in the RAIC and their distinct distri
93 he hypotheses that mating-induced release of endogenous opioids in the VTA causes morphological chang
95 To help in understanding the function of endogenous opioids in this structure, we sought to ident
96 rexigenic peptides, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and endogenous opioids, in the arcuate nucleus of the hypoth
99 stained pain induced the regional release of endogenous opioids interacting with mu-opioid receptors
102 e of tetra- and pentapeptides, including the endogenous opioids leucine enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-L
103 vasopressin administration, suggesting that endogenous opioids may be selectively engaged during the
104 with growing evidence that dysregulation of endogenous opioids may have an important role in the pat
108 responses that are more heavily regulated by endogenous opioid mechanisms, and the OPRM1 GA/GG genoty
111 n impossible to unequivocally identify which endogenous opioids modulate the incentive value of rewar
113 MOR activation is a potential mechanism for endogenous opioid modulation of cholinergic activity.
114 suggest that repeated social stress engages endogenous opioid modulation of LC activity and induces
116 rom alterations in neurochemistry (dopamine, endogenous opioids), neuroanatomy (limbic system), and s
117 t evidence directly links the actions of the endogenous opioid neuropeptide dynorphin in modulating m
119 s) that mediate the physiological effects of endogenous opioid neuropeptides and opiate drugs such as
120 the individual capacity to acutely activate endogenous opioid neurotransmision under expectations of
122 a significant role of estrogen in modulating endogenous opioid neurotransmission and associated psych
123 ith the neutral state, reflecting changes in endogenous opioid neurotransmission during the experienc
124 lability in vivo and a greater activation of endogenous opioid neurotransmission during the pain stre
125 associated with opposite responses of DA and endogenous opioid neurotransmission in a distributed net
126 sessed by pain/stress-induced activations of endogenous opioid neurotransmission in various brain reg
127 Variations in mu-opioid receptor-mediated endogenous opioid neurotransmission may underlie some of
129 d are further associated with activations in endogenous opioid neurotransmission, and as a trend cort
132 IL-1 family cytokines interact with central endogenous opioid neurotransmitter systems, inducing or
133 hat is a physiologically relevant target for endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and analgesics, has
138 eatment with kelatorphan stabilizes putative endogenous opioid peptide agonists released by naloxone
140 s affecting the efficacy of analogues of the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin (Dyn) A have focused
142 receptor (KOR) is the primary target for the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin (DYN), and KORs resi
144 perties of chronic stress are encoded by the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin acting on specific s
147 absence of dynorphin demonstrates that this endogenous opioid peptide mediates the dysphoric effects
148 amine receptors, can cause the release of an endogenous opioid peptide that binds to mu opioid recept
153 ose of kelatorphan, an inhibitor of multiple endogenous opioid peptide-degrading enzymes, stabilizes
156 icotine) would increase neurotransmission of endogenous opioid peptides (i.e., endorphins) in the nuc
157 ypothesis that exercise-induced increases in endogenous opioid peptides act in a manner similar to ch
159 ation is a good assay for activation because endogenous opioid peptides all induce internalization.
160 receptors are the pharmacological targets of endogenous opioid peptides and morphine-like alkaloid dr
161 the present study was to examine the role of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptors specific
162 ce male rat sexual behavior, suggesting that endogenous opioid peptides are released during mating.
163 mu OR) mediates the physiological effects of endogenous opioid peptides as well as the structurally d
164 Accumulating evidence indicates that the endogenous opioid peptides dynorphinA-(1-17) and dynorph
165 trol of feeding, although roles for specific endogenous opioid peptides have barely been addressed.
166 ge mass spectrometry (LC-MS(3)) to determine endogenous opioid peptides in microdialysis samples coll
167 ric oxide (NO)-dependent neuronal release of endogenous opioid peptides in the central nervous system
171 studies emphasize complex interplays between endogenous opioid peptides targeting mu-receptors, such
172 NK) and leucine-enkephalin (L-ENK) are small endogenous opioid peptides that have been implicated in
173 The endomorphins represent a novel group of endogenous opioid peptides that have high affinity for t
174 gesting that estrogen induces the release of endogenous opioid peptides that in turn activate the MOR
175 gests that cocaine is causing the release of endogenous opioid peptides which activate mu opioid rece
177 d to examine the effects of morphine and the endogenous opioid peptides, endomorphin-1 (EM-1) and end
178 ioid receptor (MOP) is activated by numerous endogenous opioid peptides, remains an attractive therap
184 igm, which is known to induce the release of endogenous opioids, produced greater antinociception in
186 pa opioid receptor signaling, and converting endogenous opioid receptor-mediated hyperalgesia to anal
187 uration of diabetes and that intervention of endogenous opioid-receptor interfacing with an opioid an
188 The present findings provide evidence that endogenous opioids regulate LC neuronal activity during
191 may be in part mediated via inhibition of an endogenous opioid release as well as blockade of the unw
194 uring rejection, MDD patients showed reduced endogenous opioid release in brain regions regulating st
196 that oral amphetamine administration induces endogenous opioid release in different areas of human br
199 o characterize baseline MOR availability and endogenous opioid release in pathological gamblers (PG)
201 creased pleasurable sensations and triggered endogenous opioid release in thalamus, caudate nucleus,
203 o demonstrate a pharmacologically stimulated endogenous opioid release in the living human brain by e
204 vation, which was positively correlated with endogenous opioid release in the nucleus accumbens, a re
206 s local release of glutamate that results in endogenous opioid release through the activation of peri
209 hesis that MOR system activation (reflecting endogenous opioid release) in response to social rejecti
212 g that progesterone blocked estrogen-induced endogenous opioid release, relieving estrogen inhibition
222 ith mu-opioid receptor BPND and pain-induced endogenous opioid system activation in the amygdala, fur
223 with the Dissociative Experiences Scale and endogenous opioid system activation with the Barratt Imp
224 ssociated with greater reductions in BP(ND) (endogenous opioid system activation) in the patient grou
226 tivity analyses on individual differences in endogenous opioid system activity revealed that placebo
227 The authors investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system and mu-opioid receptors in emot
229 with alterations in the responsivity of the endogenous opioid system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-
232 hese findings indicate the importance of the endogenous opioid system for the maintenance of immunity
233 riatal D2/D3R function, which, together with endogenous opioid system function, contribute to the sen
234 Our results demonstrate heterogeneity in endogenous opioid system functional measures across pain
239 etween ethanol (EtOH) administration and the endogenous opioid system has been studied for many years
240 beta, IL-1ra, and functional measures of the endogenous opioid system in 34 healthy volunteers, in th
241 of this study was to assess the role of the endogenous opioid system in delaying the onset of pain i
242 nt with an inhibitory/anxiolytic role of the endogenous opioid system in limbic regions of the tempor
243 cal and clinical studies have implicated the endogenous opioid system in major depression and in the
244 This study investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system in maternal and affiliative beh
245 rocedure to evaluate the responsivity of the endogenous opioid system in nicotine-dependent individua
246 se results may suggest an involvement of the endogenous opioid system in some of the multitude of eff
247 administration (SA) and dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system in the nucleus accumbens shell
251 es, we directly examined the activity of the endogenous opioid system on mu-opioid receptors in human
252 mu-opioid receptor concentrations and in the endogenous opioid system response to a negative emotiona
254 al opioid release.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The endogenous opioid system supports both hedonic and homeo
255 e suggest that Caenorhabditis elegans has an endogenous opioid system that acts through NPR-17, and t
256 -induced feeding in rats was mediated by the endogenous opioid system through systemic administration
257 l research analyses in which elements of the endogenous opioid system were frequently in the vanguard
258 oreover, Tat expression widely disrupted the endogenous opioid system, altering mu and kappa, but not
261 through the activation of NF-kappaB and the endogenous opioid system, enhances HCV replicon expressi
269 vous system (CNS) overlap significantly with endogenous opioid systems and can be dually targeted.
271 f a new CB receptor differentially linked to endogenous opioid systems based upon data showing the st
272 The interaction between the stress axis and endogenous opioid systems has gained substantial attenti
273 The interaction between the stress axis and endogenous opioid systems has gained substantial clinica
274 altrexone, indicating an additional role for endogenous opioid systems in regulation of the PVN respo
275 itter/neuromodulator, acting in concert with endogenous opioid systems to regulate analgesic response
277 is system resides in its ability to regulate endogenous opioid systems, making it a potential target
278 l behaviors in other species are mediated by endogenous opioid systems, opiate regulation of pair bon
281 estrogen treatment stimulates the release of endogenous opioids that activate mu-OR in the limbic sys
283 to induce analgesia in rat pups by releasing endogenous opioids that bind to mu opioid receptors in t
284 hosphorylation, an effect also manifested by endogenous opioids that is reflected by the ability of a
286 ate and neural activation as well as altered endogenous opioid tone in the differential response to a
287 ondition, however, significant reductions in endogenous opioid tone were observed at the level of tha
288 sceral pain, raising the question of whether endogenous opioids tonically modulate the pain of viscer
289 data suggest that upshifts and downshifts in endogenous opioid transmission in the BLA mediate the en
290 What remains unknown, however, is whether endogenous opioid transmission within the PFC modulates
291 the analgesic effectiveness of exogenous and endogenous opioids under pathological pain conditions.
293 es on mu-opioid receptor (MOR) activation by endogenous opioids, we measured MOR-1 internalization in
294 amined the effect of endomorphin-1 (EM1), an endogenous opioid with a high affinity for the mu opiate
297 sident-intruder testing to determine whether endogenous opioids within brain motivational circuitry m
300 n strong painful stimuli, the recruitment of endogenous opioids works to close this gate, reducing ov
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