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1 receptor (MOP-R) , which is also a target of endogenous opioids.
2 r infant survival and partly mediated by the endogenous opioids.
3 oid autoreceptors that "gate" the release of endogenous opioids.
4 Rs prevent the modulation of this synapse by endogenous opioids.
5 ponses to an immune challenge and a role for endogenous opioids.
6 ting palatability enhanced by the release of endogenous opioids.
7 through CD95-mediated apoptosis dependent on endogenous opioids.
8 editation-based pain relief does not require endogenous opioids.
9 ss-meditation-based analgesia is mediated by endogenous opioids.
10 ed by the separation distress system through endogenous opioids.
11 nia, both of which are strongly modulated by endogenous opioids.
12 siologic effects in vivo compared with other endogenous opioids.
13 rgans, which is likely due to the release of endogenous opioids.
14 amed intestine and expressed a high level of endogenous opioids.
15 e cell plasticity was dependent on action of endogenous opioids.
16 lts suggest receptor-type specific roles for endogenous opioids acting at both pre- and postsynaptic
17 ), corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), and endogenous opioids acting at mu-opiate receptors.
18                                    Moreover, endogenous opioids, acting via MOR, within the CeA promo
19              Next, it was determined whether endogenous opioid action mediates sexual reward and memo
20 receptor and the magnitude of stress-induced endogenous opioid activation in these regions accounted
21 clude the anterior cingulate as a center for endogenous opioid activation specific to negative pain a
22 ablishment of maternal memory is mediated by endogenous opioid activity around the time of parturitio
23 years were enrolled in a protocol to measure endogenous opioid activity by inducing opioid receptor b
24                   Placebo treatment affected endogenous opioid activity in a number of predicted mu-o
25                                      Altered endogenous opioid activity in MDD may hinder emotional r
26 opioid peptide-degrading enzymes, stabilizes endogenous opioid agonists released by cAMP-PDE inhibito
27 nduced increase in IL-1beta experienced less endogenous opioid analgesia.
28              These findings indicate altered endogenous opioid analgesic activity in FM and suggest a
29                                              Endogenous opioid and cannabinoid systems are thought to
30 ion of neurotransmitters responsive to pain (endogenous opioid and dopamine), as well as their regula
31                                              Endogenous opioid and non-opioid mechanisms (for example
32 suggests that certain stressors release both endogenous opioids and corticotropin-releasing factor (C
33                             KEY POINTS: Both endogenous opioids and opiate drugs of abuse modulate le
34 tersection between stress neuromediators and endogenous opioids and so may be a site at which stress
35 ng the well-established interactions between endogenous opioids and stress.
36 brain stem that controls eating and contains endogenous opioids and their receptors.
37 her these reactions are under the control of endogenous opioids and to determine the role of the midb
38 These data together with others suggest that endogenous opioids and/or constitutive activity of MORs
39                    Met-enkephalin (mENK), an endogenous opioid, and exogenous opiates such as morphin
40                                              Endogenous opioids, and in particular mu-opioid receptor
41 num that produce several peptides, including endogenous opioids, and that also express the Trpm5 cati
42                                              Endogenous opioids are important neuromodulators, and ar
43                                    Levels of endogenous opioids are increased in morbidly obese human
44 EAE), an animal model of MS, suggesting that endogenous opioids are inhibitory trophic factors in EAE
45                                 Here we find endogenous opioids are released by synaptic stimulation
46                                 Furthermore, endogenous opioids, arterial blood pressure and MSNA do
47 tential for biased agonism in the actions of endogenous opioids at the MOP in a common cellular backg
48 regulation of the LC-noradrenergic system by endogenous opioids because of the lack of effect of opia
49  (POMC) neurons as these neurons produce the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin and are heavily regulat
50 oopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons release the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin and POMC neuron activit
51 amma-melanocyte stimulating hormone; and the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin) have a diverse array o
52 stimulates release from keratinocytes of the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin, which then acts at opi
53 ain typical secretory granules yet expresses endogenous opioids (beta-endorphin and Met-enkephalin) a
54 he stress axis is regulated by, in part, the endogenous opioid, beta-endorphin, acting on mu-opioid r
55 Fear and emotional learning are modulated by endogenous opioids but the cellular basis for this is un
56 pioid receptors is not due to the release of endogenous opioids, but rather to its ligand-independent
57 dministration and to determine if release of endogenous opioids by cocaine is mediated by activation
58 an opportunity for studying the role of this endogenous opioid circuitry, with its regulators, in mod
59 lts suggests differences in the way in which endogenous opioids contribute to the behavioral and neur
60             However, the mechanisms by which endogenous opioids contribute to the pathophysiology of
61                            Understanding how endogenous opioids control physiologic processes through
62 compensatory opponent process that generates endogenous opioid dependence.
63 gnaling at opioid receptors, and produces an endogenous opioid-dependent state.
64  not blocked by bicuculline, suggesting that endogenous opioids did not enhance mossy fiber LTP by de
65 ntal performance, the loss of either or both endogenous opioids did not influence preference for wate
66                                Although many endogenous opioids displayed signaling profiles similar
67  opioid antagonist naloxone demonstrate that endogenous opioids do not maintain a tonic inhibitory co
68 revious studies show that Met-enkephalin, an endogenous opioid, down-regulates chemotaxis of selected
69        Together, these data demonstrate that endogenous opioids during mating induce neural plasticit
70                                          The endogenous opioid dynorphin B was evaluated for its role
71  and COOH-terminal functional domains of the endogenous opioid endomorphin-2 (EM-2) and the tachykini
72  a mu opioid agonist, mimicked the action of endogenous opioids, enhancing both mossy fiber LTP induc
73 differ functionally, is colocalized with the endogenous opioid ENK, and is not expressed by interstit
74 rt, we identified NT colocalization with the endogenous opioid enkephalin (ENK) in the RVM during the
75                                          The endogenous opioid enkephalin (ENK) was observed in about
76  ligand levels as well as mRNA levels of the endogenous opioid enkephalin (ENK-mRNA).
77 ed to enteric neurons immunoreactive for the endogenous opioid enkephalin, and 3) muOR immunoreactivi
78      In dorsal striatum, which expresses the endogenous opioid enkephalin, patches (or striosomes) ar
79 agents (e.g. morphine), or by the release of endogenous opioids following stressful procedures.
80 aches to pain management, such as harnessing endogenous opioids for pain relief.
81  approaches to pain management by harnessing endogenous opioids for pain relief.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN
82 lterations in both receptor availability and endogenous opioid function in CNBP that are relevant to
83 ayed pain was partly the result of increased endogenous opioid function, naloxone or naloxone methiod
84 n is consistent with the hypothesis that the endogenous opioids have a role in reducing the experienc
85                                              Endogenous opioids have been repeatedly shown to be invo
86 nd incentive value suggests that the role of endogenous opioids in reward processing does not depend
87    These findings led us to test the role of endogenous opioids in the A112G mice.
88 hat POMC neurons contribute to the action of endogenous opioids in the brain area during sexual behav
89               Evidence showing expression of endogenous opioids in the mammalian retina is sparse.
90  cancer were used to investigate the role of endogenous opioids in the modulation of pancreatic cance
91 mine cue-reactivity to elucidate the role of endogenous opioids in the neural systems underlying drug
92  and enkephalin peptides are the predominant endogenous opioids in the RAIC and their distinct distri
93 he hypotheses that mating-induced release of endogenous opioids in the VTA causes morphological chang
94 or antagonists, indicating a pivotal role of endogenous opioids in this process.
95     To help in understanding the function of endogenous opioids in this structure, we sought to ident
96 rexigenic peptides, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and endogenous opioids, in the arcuate nucleus of the hypoth
97                                              Endogenous opioids inhibit the onset and progression of
98                 To determine whether NPY and endogenous opioids interact, we tested the hypothesis th
99 stained pain induced the regional release of endogenous opioids interacting with mu-opioid receptors
100                                  Blockade of endogenous opioid interaction using naltrexone (NTX) pro
101               These results indicate that an endogenous opioid is present and functions as a tonicall
102 e of tetra- and pentapeptides, including the endogenous opioids leucine enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-L
103  vasopressin administration, suggesting that endogenous opioids may be selectively engaged during the
104  with growing evidence that dysregulation of endogenous opioids may have an important role in the pat
105                               This action of endogenous opioids may serve to counterbalance excitator
106       Such a receptor, due to the release of endogenous opioids, may have significant impact upon the
107  connection between allopregnanolone and the endogenous opioid mechanism.
108 responses that are more heavily regulated by endogenous opioid mechanisms, and the OPRM1 GA/GG genoty
109 oaches have shown that acupuncture activates endogenous opioid mechanisms.
110                                        Thus, endogenous opioids modulate resting ventilation, ventila
111 n impossible to unequivocally identify which endogenous opioids modulate the incentive value of rewar
112                              To test whether endogenous opioids modulate these lamina II interneurons
113  MOR activation is a potential mechanism for endogenous opioid modulation of cholinergic activity.
114  suggest that repeated social stress engages endogenous opioid modulation of LC activity and induces
115       These data support the hypothesis that endogenous opioid modulation of organ development is a f
116 rom alterations in neurochemistry (dopamine, endogenous opioids), neuroanatomy (limbic system), and s
117 t evidence directly links the actions of the endogenous opioid neuropeptide dynorphin in modulating m
118 upled receptor family and the main target of endogenous opioid neuropeptides and morphine.
119 s) that mediate the physiological effects of endogenous opioid neuropeptides and opiate drugs such as
120  the individual capacity to acutely activate endogenous opioid neurotransmision under expectations of
121                                              Endogenous opioid neurotransmission activating mu-opioid
122 a significant role of estrogen in modulating endogenous opioid neurotransmission and associated psych
123 ith the neutral state, reflecting changes in endogenous opioid neurotransmission during the experienc
124 lability in vivo and a greater activation of endogenous opioid neurotransmission during the pain stre
125 associated with opposite responses of DA and endogenous opioid neurotransmission in a distributed net
126 sessed by pain/stress-induced activations of endogenous opioid neurotransmission in various brain reg
127    Variations in mu-opioid receptor-mediated endogenous opioid neurotransmission may underlie some of
128                  These data demonstrate that endogenous opioid neurotransmission on mu-opioid recepto
129 d are further associated with activations in endogenous opioid neurotransmission, and as a trend cort
130 e introduces variability in MOR function and endogenous opioid neurotransmission.
131 ted to the experience of reward is linked to endogenous opioid neurotransmission.
132  IL-1 family cytokines interact with central endogenous opioid neurotransmitter systems, inducing or
133 hat is a physiologically relevant target for endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and analgesics, has
134                                          The endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and mu-opioid recept
135               These results indicate that an endogenous opioid, OGF, inhibits the onset and progressi
136             Opioid growth factor (OGF) is an endogenous opioid peptide ([Met(5)]enkephalin) that inte
137 ted by Derrick and Martinez to antagonism of endogenous opioid peptide action.
138 eatment with kelatorphan stabilizes putative endogenous opioid peptide agonists released by naloxone
139 sitive to antagonism by antisera against the endogenous opioid peptide beta-endorphin.
140 s affecting the efficacy of analogues of the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin (Dyn) A have focused
141                    They are activated by the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin (DYN) and expressed
142 receptor (KOR) is the primary target for the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin (DYN), and KORs resi
143             The structural properties of the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin A(1-17) (DynA), a po
144 perties of chronic stress are encoded by the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin acting on specific s
145                                          The endogenous opioid peptide endomorphin-1 (1) was modified
146                                A decrease in endogenous opioid peptide inhibitory tone on the afterno
147  absence of dynorphin demonstrates that this endogenous opioid peptide mediates the dysphoric effects
148 amine receptors, can cause the release of an endogenous opioid peptide that binds to mu opioid recept
149                         Beta-endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide that is released during stress
150                            Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide that produces non-opioid recep
151                                           An endogenous opioid peptide, [Met5]-enkephalin, termed opi
152                  Expression of dynorphin, an endogenous opioid peptide, increases with age and has be
153 ose of kelatorphan, an inhibitor of multiple endogenous opioid peptide-degrading enzymes, stabilizes
154                                              Endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs) have been shown to pla
155 ce Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe at the N terminus of most endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs).
156 icotine) would increase neurotransmission of endogenous opioid peptides (i.e., endorphins) in the nuc
157 ypothesis that exercise-induced increases in endogenous opioid peptides act in a manner similar to ch
158          These findings further suggest that endogenous opioid peptides activate mu opioid receptors
159 ation is a good assay for activation because endogenous opioid peptides all induce internalization.
160 receptors are the pharmacological targets of endogenous opioid peptides and morphine-like alkaloid dr
161 the present study was to examine the role of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptors specific
162 ce male rat sexual behavior, suggesting that endogenous opioid peptides are released during mating.
163 mu OR) mediates the physiological effects of endogenous opioid peptides as well as the structurally d
164     Accumulating evidence indicates that the endogenous opioid peptides dynorphinA-(1-17) and dynorph
165 trol of feeding, although roles for specific endogenous opioid peptides have barely been addressed.
166 ge mass spectrometry (LC-MS(3)) to determine endogenous opioid peptides in microdialysis samples coll
167 ric oxide (NO)-dependent neuronal release of endogenous opioid peptides in the central nervous system
168                    We therefore suggest that endogenous opioid peptides may act as neuromodulators to
169                      Protecting enkephalins, endogenous opioid peptides released in response to nocic
170                                              Endogenous opioid peptides serve as growth factors in de
171 studies emphasize complex interplays between endogenous opioid peptides targeting mu-receptors, such
172 NK) and leucine-enkephalin (L-ENK) are small endogenous opioid peptides that have been implicated in
173  The endomorphins represent a novel group of endogenous opioid peptides that have high affinity for t
174 gesting that estrogen induces the release of endogenous opioid peptides that in turn activate the MOR
175 gests that cocaine is causing the release of endogenous opioid peptides which activate mu opioid rece
176                                              Endogenous opioid peptides within the nucleus accumbens,
177 d to examine the effects of morphine and the endogenous opioid peptides, endomorphin-1 (EM-1) and end
178 ioid receptor (MOP) is activated by numerous endogenous opioid peptides, remains an attractive therap
179 atible with the presence of raised levels of endogenous opioid peptides.
180 H modulates the production and/or release of endogenous opioid peptides.
181 e the same as the stimulatory effects of the endogenous opioid peptides.
182                Although studies suggest that endogenous opioids play a role in immune regulation in a
183         To enhance beta-endorphin (BEP), the endogenous opioid polypeptide that boosts immune activit
184 igm, which is known to induce the release of endogenous opioids, produced greater antinociception in
185               In an investigation of whether endogenous opioid receptor-activation reduces ischemic i
186 pa opioid receptor signaling, and converting endogenous opioid receptor-mediated hyperalgesia to anal
187 uration of diabetes and that intervention of endogenous opioid-receptor interfacing with an opioid an
188   The present findings provide evidence that endogenous opioids regulate LC neuronal activity during
189               Here, we used PET to show that endogenous opioid release after social laughter may prov
190                    It has been proposed that endogenous opioid release after social laughter would pr
191 may be in part mediated via inhibition of an endogenous opioid release as well as blockade of the unw
192         Because LC activation is tempered by endogenous opioid release during stress, the magnitude o
193 1)C]carfentanil to quantify laughter-induced endogenous opioid release in 12 healthy males.
194 uring rejection, MDD patients showed reduced endogenous opioid release in brain regions regulating st
195            Overall, the results suggest that endogenous opioid release in core affective brain region
196 that oral amphetamine administration induces endogenous opioid release in different areas of human br
197 whether feeding results in hedonia-dependent endogenous opioid release in humans.
198  remains unresolved whether feeding leads to endogenous opioid release in humans.
199 o characterize baseline MOR availability and endogenous opioid release in pathological gamblers (PG)
200 study provides the first evidence of blunted endogenous opioid release in PG.
201 creased pleasurable sensations and triggered endogenous opioid release in thalamus, caudate nucleus,
202                                              Endogenous opioid release in the dorsal ACC and PAG was
203 o demonstrate a pharmacologically stimulated endogenous opioid release in the living human brain by e
204 vation, which was positively correlated with endogenous opioid release in the nucleus accumbens, a re
205                              Placebo-induced endogenous opioid release in these regions was associate
206 s local release of glutamate that results in endogenous opioid release through the activation of peri
207                  Feeding induced significant endogenous opioid release throughout the brain.
208                                              Endogenous opioid release was stronger after laughter ve
209 hesis that MOR system activation (reflecting endogenous opioid release) in response to social rejecti
210                   Feeding led to significant endogenous opioid release, and this occurred also in the
211          These observations, consistent with endogenous opioid release, highlight the role of the mu-
212 g that progesterone blocked estrogen-induced endogenous opioid release, relieving estrogen inhibition
213 d upon data showing the stereoselectivity of endogenous opioid release.
214  we found no effect of A118G on pain-induced endogenous opioid release.
215  of placebo analgesia is the potentiation of endogenous opioid responses to noxious stimuli.
216                 Finally, given evidence that endogenous opioids restrain stress-induced LC activation
217                                              Endogenous opioid signaling functions as part of a compl
218                                              Endogenous opioid signaling in the ACC appears to be bot
219                                              Endogenous opioid signaling in the anterior cingulate co
220         However, much research suggests that endogenous opioid signaling underlies the hedonic aspect
221  by other opiate drugs such as methadone and endogenous opioids such as endorphins.
222 ith mu-opioid receptor BPND and pain-induced endogenous opioid system activation in the amygdala, fur
223  with the Dissociative Experiences Scale and endogenous opioid system activation with the Barratt Imp
224 ssociated with greater reductions in BP(ND) (endogenous opioid system activation) in the patient grou
225 or concentrations and greater stress-induced endogenous opioid system activation.
226 tivity analyses on individual differences in endogenous opioid system activity revealed that placebo
227     The authors investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system and mu-opioid receptors in emot
228                                          The endogenous opioid system and opioid mu receptors (mu-rec
229  with alterations in the responsivity of the endogenous opioid system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-
230             In conclusion, modulation of the endogenous opioid system by TGF-beta signaling improves
231                  Patients showed evidence of endogenous opioid system deactivation in the left nucleu
232 hese findings indicate the importance of the endogenous opioid system for the maintenance of immunity
233 riatal D2/D3R function, which, together with endogenous opioid system function, contribute to the sen
234     Our results demonstrate heterogeneity in endogenous opioid system functional measures across pain
235 ity and affective state, but also with brain endogenous opioid system functional measures.
236                                          The endogenous opioid system has been implicated in sexual b
237                                          The endogenous opioid system has been implicated in the medi
238                                          The endogenous opioid system has been shown to regulate soci
239 etween ethanol (EtOH) administration and the endogenous opioid system has been studied for many years
240 beta, IL-1ra, and functional measures of the endogenous opioid system in 34 healthy volunteers, in th
241  of this study was to assess the role of the endogenous opioid system in delaying the onset of pain i
242 nt with an inhibitory/anxiolytic role of the endogenous opioid system in limbic regions of the tempor
243 cal and clinical studies have implicated the endogenous opioid system in major depression and in the
244      This study investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system in maternal and affiliative beh
245 rocedure to evaluate the responsivity of the endogenous opioid system in nicotine-dependent individua
246 se results may suggest an involvement of the endogenous opioid system in some of the multitude of eff
247 administration (SA) and dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system in the nucleus accumbens shell
248                                          The endogenous opioid system is involved in modulating the e
249                                          The endogenous opioid system is involved in stress responses
250                                          The endogenous opioid system of the brain has been implicate
251 es, we directly examined the activity of the endogenous opioid system on mu-opioid receptors in human
252 mu-opioid receptor concentrations and in the endogenous opioid system response to a negative emotiona
253                                          The endogenous opioid system supports a multitude of functio
254 al opioid release.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The endogenous opioid system supports both hedonic and homeo
255 e suggest that Caenorhabditis elegans has an endogenous opioid system that acts through NPR-17, and t
256 -induced feeding in rats was mediated by the endogenous opioid system through systemic administration
257 l research analyses in which elements of the endogenous opioid system were frequently in the vanguard
258 oreover, Tat expression widely disrupted the endogenous opioid system, altering mu and kappa, but not
259                       Evidence points to the endogenous opioid system, and the mu-opioid receptor (MO
260                   Neurotrophins modulate the endogenous opioid system, but the underlying mechanisms
261  through the activation of NF-kappaB and the endogenous opioid system, enhances HCV replicon expressi
262                                          The endogenous opioid system, which alleviates physical pain
263  rat colitis and hypertension models via the endogenous opioid system.
264 sized to be mediated by the pain-suppressive endogenous opioid system.
265 T-KO mice, confirming the involvement of the endogenous opioid system.
266 mbs and which was partially dependent on the endogenous opioid system.
267 as been associated with dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system.
268  treat diseases involving dysfunction of the endogenous opioid system.
269 vous system (CNS) overlap significantly with endogenous opioid systems and can be dually targeted.
270             Furthermore, we will explore the endogenous opioid systems and novel cancer pain therapeu
271 f a new CB receptor differentially linked to endogenous opioid systems based upon data showing the st
272  The interaction between the stress axis and endogenous opioid systems has gained substantial attenti
273  The interaction between the stress axis and endogenous opioid systems has gained substantial clinica
274 altrexone, indicating an additional role for endogenous opioid systems in regulation of the PVN respo
275 itter/neuromodulator, acting in concert with endogenous opioid systems to regulate analgesic response
276              However, there is evidence that endogenous opioid systems within this brain reward circu
277 is system resides in its ability to regulate endogenous opioid systems, making it a potential target
278 l behaviors in other species are mediated by endogenous opioid systems, opiate regulation of pair bon
279 action with the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) and endogenous opioid systems.
280                                              Endogenous opioids target noradrenergic locus ceruleus (
281 estrogen treatment stimulates the release of endogenous opioids that activate mu-OR in the limbic sys
282                          We suggest that any endogenous opioids that are released by noxious stimuli
283 to induce analgesia in rat pups by releasing endogenous opioids that bind to mu opioid receptors in t
284 hosphorylation, an effect also manifested by endogenous opioids that is reflected by the ability of a
285                       Enkephalins (ENKs) are endogenous opioids that regulate synaptic excitability o
286 ate and neural activation as well as altered endogenous opioid tone in the differential response to a
287 ondition, however, significant reductions in endogenous opioid tone were observed at the level of tha
288 sceral pain, raising the question of whether endogenous opioids tonically modulate the pain of viscer
289 data suggest that upshifts and downshifts in endogenous opioid transmission in the BLA mediate the en
290    What remains unknown, however, is whether endogenous opioid transmission within the PFC modulates
291 the analgesic effectiveness of exogenous and endogenous opioids under pathological pain conditions.
292           The phenotype of mice lacking both endogenous opioids was nearly identical to the phenotype
293 es on mu-opioid receptor (MOR) activation by endogenous opioids, we measured MOR-1 internalization in
294 amined the effect of endomorphin-1 (EM1), an endogenous opioid with a high affinity for the mu opiate
295                         The endomorphins are endogenous opioids with high affinity and selectivity fo
296          Endomorphin-1 and -2 (EM1, EM2) are endogenous opioids with high affinity and selectivity fo
297 sident-intruder testing to determine whether endogenous opioids within brain motivational circuitry m
298 provide evidence for a functional release of endogenous opioids within the LC.
299 e severe the RLS, the greater the release of endogenous opioids within the medial pain system.
300 n strong painful stimuli, the recruitment of endogenous opioids works to close this gate, reducing ov

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