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1 ad no effect on the rate of formation of the endoperoxide.
2 ns, suggest that the nanotube oxide is a 1,4-endoperoxide.
3 mportant in influencing the stability of the endoperoxide.
4 intermediate (9) as found on the pathway to endoperoxide.
5 which is 13.9 kcal/mol less stable than the endoperoxide.
6 kaloids that contain a unique eight-membered endoperoxide.
7 g rates of MDA production from prostaglandin endoperoxide.
8 n to irreversibly yield a highly fluorescent endoperoxide.
9 chromophore encapsulated inside a macrocycle endoperoxide.
10 xides, bicyclic endoperoxides, and dioxolane-endoperoxides.
11 vation of PPARg by interactions with shunted endoperoxides.
12 enation of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxides.
13 IsoTxs), are formed by rearrangement of IsoP endoperoxides.
14 nd reversible formation of the corresponding endoperoxides.
15 n by (1)O(2) generated various aldehydes and endoperoxides.
16 ve been synthesized and converted into their endoperoxides 1-O2 upon oxidation with singlet oxygen.
23 graphy-mass spectrometry analysis to monitor endoperoxide activation by measurement of a stable rearr
27 ion of arachidonic acid at C-11, followed by endoperoxide and cyclopentane ring formation, and then a
29 with the histidyl imidazole ring to form an endoperoxide and then converted to the 2-oxo-histidine (
30 well-characterized antimalarials, including endoperoxides and 4-aminoquinolines, as well as compound
31 methodology expands the synthetic utility of endoperoxides and further underlines their potential as
32 unstable products, such as the prostaglandin endoperoxides and leukotriene A(4) epoxide of mammalian
33 monstrated that hybrid compounds, comprising endoperoxides and vinyl sulfones, were capable of high a
36 d artemether, along with the fully synthetic endoperoxide antimalarials, are believed to mediate thei
40 hysiological pH values, both ASG and the ASG endoperoxide (ASG-EP) do not themselves photosensitize t
41 atalyzed disproportionation of a hydroperoxy endoperoxide available by singlet oxygenation of cyclohe
43 n several cases, the only well-characterized endoperoxide biosynthetic enzyme is prostaglandin H synt
44 roartemisinin, to determine the chemistry of endoperoxide bridge activation to reactive intermediates
46 nd it is hypothesized that activation of the endoperoxide bridge by an iron(II) species, to form C-ce
47 death is a consequence of activation of the endoperoxide bridge to radical species, which triggers c
48 ophenoxy)dihydroartemisinin, which lacks the endoperoxide bridge, was 50- and 130-fold less active in
49 rescein and Cy3) through an Fe(II)-cleavable endoperoxide bridge, where Fe(II)-triggered peroxide cle
54 ntoxic doses of a chemical compound from the endoperoxide class that decomposes in water generating s
55 ghly conserved alkylation profile, with both endoperoxide classes targeting proteins in the glycolyti
57 de moieties is well known, the production of endoperoxide-containing oxo-A2E may account, at least in
58 initially formed endoperoxide, otherwise the endoperoxide decomposes to regenerate starting material.
60 urement of a stable rearrangement product of endoperoxide-derived radicals, which was formed in sensi
61 glet oxygen that reacts with alkenes to form endoperoxides, diooxetanes, or hydroperoxides, which are
66 lectronic factors in the regioselectivity of endoperoxide formation of tetracene derivatives using (1
69 ylalanine, the FtmOx1 catalysis diverts from endoperoxide formation to the more commonly observed hyd
70 whereas electron density is a determinant of endoperoxide formation, steric factors are most importan
72 nzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic endoperoxides from arachidonic acid to yield prostagland
75 ponsible for intracellular activation of the endoperoxide group and that this is the chemical basis o
76 to one another make it difficult to form the endoperoxide group from the 11-hydroperoxyl radical.
82 en detected during turnover of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS), and they are speculated
86 duces hyaluronan synthesis and prostaglandin-endoperoxide H synthase 2 in human orbital fibroblasts i
87 annel leads to inactivation of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase, the three serine residues in AO
88 clooxygenase (COX) activity of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase, which ultimately blocks the for
89 tive and mutant forms of ovine prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1 (oPGHS-1) have suggested that
91 d associates functionally with prostaglandin-endoperoxide H synthase-1 (PGHS-1), the constitutive cyc
92 crystal structure of the ovine prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1 (PGHS-1)/S-flurbiprofen comple
97 diated through an induction of prostaglandin-endoperoxide H synthase-2 (PGHS-2), the inflammatory cyc
98 thasone but not by SC 58125, a prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2 (PGHS-2)-selective inhibitor.
104 clooxygenase (COX) activity of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases (PGHSs) converts arachidonic ac
114 the crystal structures of the prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and -2 (PGHS-1 and PGHS-2), f
122 ore, the stereochemistry of Type IV bicyclic endoperoxides has been determined by conversion to penta
123 hensive study of methylated pyridone-derived endoperoxides has led to the development of water-solubl
125 All four possible types (I-IV) of bicyclic endoperoxides have been found starting from different re
128 ies in which singlet oxygen was generated by endoperoxide in the presence of A2E revealed that vitami
130 es revealed the presence of (1)O(2)-specific endoperoxides in low-light-grown plants, indicating chro
131 ar addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl equivalents to endoperoxides in the presence of an organocatalyst yield
134 iring mitochondria play an essential role in endoperoxide-induced cytotoxicity (artesunate IC(50) val
135 l molecular imaging using squaraine rotaxane endoperoxides, interlocked fluorescent and chemiluminesc
137 HKs result from the rearrangement of a di-endoperoxide intermediate formed in the COX-2-dependent
138 everal of the by-products are formed from an endoperoxide intermediate via reactions that are well pr
140 (COX-1 and COX-2) followed by metabolism of endoperoxide intermediates by terminal PG synthases.
143 pounds and PGs is that IsoPs are formed from endoperoxide intermediates, the vast majority of which c
144 of prostaglandins, isoprostanes (isoPs), via endoperoxide intermediates, we postulated previously tha
146 ecomposition of the initially formed [4 + 2] endoperoxide into products through a radical chain mecha
149 rgo photochemistry at a wavelength where the endoperoxide is transparent, allowing its isolation.
150 staglandin and thromboxane synthase-directed endoperoxide isomerization demonstrated that PGE, PGD, a
151 o probe for a role of P450s in prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism, we studied the 12-hydroxyheptad
153 ed dioxolane-isoprostanes) having a bicyclic endoperoxide moiety characteristic of the isoprostanes a
154 mega-chains in the V-shaped pockets, and the endoperoxide moiety interacts with S(gamma) of C110.
155 complex mixture of hydroperoxides, bicyclic endoperoxides, monocyclic peroxides, and serial cyclic p
159 hich a C-8 carbon radical displaces the 9,11-endoperoxide O-O bond to yield an 8,9-11,12-diepoxide th
160 )] produced thermally by (18)O-(18)O labeled endoperoxide of N,N'-di(2,3-hydroxypropyl)-1,4-naphthale
161 hydride transfer from the bound NADPH to the endoperoxide of PGH(2) without the participation of spec
163 or the decomposition of the initially formed endoperoxide, otherwise the endoperoxide decomposes to r
166 alyzed the isomerization of the intermediate endoperoxides, PGH(2)-G and PGH(2)-EA, to the correspond
167 ights into how a cell processes the unstable endoperoxide PGH2 during the inactivation of a major met
168 nverts arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin endoperoxide PGH2, from which all other prostaglandins a
169 e catalyzing the conversion of prostaglandin endoperoxide (PGH2) into thromboxane A2 (TxA2) which pla
170 erium solvent effects, experiments utilizing endoperoxide, phosphorescence, and chemiluminescence que
171 The selective accumulation of beta-carotene endoperoxide points at the PSII reaction centers, rather
172 signaling by oxygenating arachidonic acid to endoperoxide precursors of prostaglandins and thromboxan
173 gn and synthesis of a series of biotinylated endoperoxide probe molecules for use in proteomic studie
176 rearrangements of the cyclooxygenase-derived endoperoxide, prostaglandin H2, avidly binds to proteins
179 a-Carotene endoperoxide, but not xanthophyll endoperoxide, rapidly accumulated during high-light stre
182 PGF(2)(alpha) from PGH(2) by the PGH(2) 9,11-endoperoxide reductase activity and 9alpha,11beta-PGF(2)
184 amine the catalytic mechanism of PGH(2) 9,11-endoperoxide reductase, a crystal structure of PGFS[NADP
188 en to the imidazole ring to form an unstable endoperoxide, subsequent rearrangement of the endoperoxi
190 ion of manganese-reconstituted prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (Mn-PGHS) with 15-hydroperoxyeicos
191 gh utilization of constitutive prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGHS) -1 and induced PGHS-2, resp
192 matory agents (NSAIDs) bind to prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGHS) and induce a conformational
194 rostaglandin H(2) synthesis by prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGHS) requires the heme-dependent
199 ngs, we observed that whereas a selective PG endoperoxide synthase (Ptgs) 1 inhibitor SC-560 failed t
202 mage involve the activities of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (PTGS1 or cyclooxygenase [COX] 1
203 rate was also not available to prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 1 in the immediate phase of prosta
204 tions, but only a single gene, prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1/cyclooxgenase 1 (PTGS1/COX1; P =
205 ce suggests that inhibition of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) (also known as cyclooxyg
209 utively express high levels of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (Ptgs2, also known as Cox-2) alt
210 AF kinases in up-regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2, cyclooxygenase 2), sugge
211 1 in the induction of the gene coding for PG-endoperoxide synthase 2 and in the induction of CREB pho
212 ivation-dependent induction of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2 and the supply of arachidonic ac
213 n levels of MIC1 and levels of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 expression (PTGS2 or cyclooxygen
214 (TLR signaling-deficient) and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2(-/-) (Ptgs2(-/-)) mice exhibited
215 A549 cells showed that PTGS2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) was one of the highly induced g
216 wn as COX2), the gene encoding prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, allowing activated RAS/P-MAPK-s
217 ly, celecoxib, an inhibitor of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, reduced polyp numbers in Apc(Mi
220 docrine factor that stimulates prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase [cyclooxygenase (Cox)]-independent
221 g the levels of NO synthase or prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase or by inhibiting the release of ar
222 tis to inhibit cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase), thereby decreasing production of
223 mmon target for these drugs is prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, also referred to as cyclooxygenas
224 staglandin G/H synthase (PGHS; prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, cyclooxygenase) by proinflammator
225 ase (COX), also referred to as prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, is the rate-limiting enzyme for t
226 ion in regulating ET-1-induced prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS)
227 f the constitutively expressed prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, Ptgs1 (Cox-1), a nuclear receptor
228 nes, is a minor product of the prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (PG G/H S-1) expressed in human
229 this drug, we expressed human prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (PGHS-1) and PGHS-2 and purified
230 crystal structure of the ovine prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (PGHS-1)/S- flurbiprofen complex
231 it arachidonate oxygenation by prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 and -2 (PGHS-1 and -2, respectiv
232 on increases the expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 (PGHS-2) in ovine fetal brain re
235 of prostaglandin E(2) and the prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 (PTGS2, or COX-2) increase in ac
236 hown that forced expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 [also called cyclooxygenase (COX
237 inocytes from four new donors showed that PG-endoperoxide synthase-2 was dramatically induced by cis-
238 genase-2 (COX-2, also known as prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2) signaling cascade plays an esse
240 mRNA and protein expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the key
241 2)) and its processing enzyme, prostaglandin-endoperoxide-synthase-2/ cyclooxygenase-2 (PTGS2/COX-2),
243 of constitutive and inducible prostaglandin endoperoxide synthases by serving as a substrate for the
244 ary mode of action in mammals (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases) but modulated genes associated w
247 hraquinones in the presence of oxygen yields endoperoxides that can be reduced to produce 1-hydroxyme
249 ndoperoxide, subsequent rearrangement of the endoperoxide to a dioxirane, and decomposition of the di
251 ing the rearrangement of an initially formed endoperoxide to give A and B from reaction of 1 with sin
253 ated the selective cytotoxic activity of the endoperoxides toward leukemia cell lines (HL-60 and Jurk
255 agonist and a thromboxane A(2)/prostaglandin endoperoxide (TP) receptor antagonist, while 3',5'-diiod
257 vely characterized thromboxane/prostaglandin endoperoxide (TP) receptors, from human platelets and ra
259 inhibitor release and quantitatively measure endoperoxide turnover in parasitized red blood cells.
260 Oxabicycloheptane analogs of prostaglandin endoperoxide, U-44069 and U-46619, induced spectral chan
261 cture as the SREP-int stereoisomer, with the endoperoxide unit directed inside the macrocycle cavity.
266 ompounds alpha-linolenic acid and ergosterol endoperoxide, which were active against Cryptococcus neo
267 le via a [4 + 2] cycloaddition to form a 2,5-endoperoxide, which, upon warming, decomposes to a hydro
268 cid (AA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) to endoperoxides, which are subsequently transformed to pro
269 enation of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxides, which are the common intermediates in the
270 ise diradical pathway to form cyclohexadiene endoperoxide with an activation barrier of 6.5 kcal/mol
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