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1 DD, an important aspect of its utility as an endophenotype.
2 d their first-degree relatives as a possible endophenotype.
3 ritable, supporting its value as a potential endophenotype.
4 ucture, allowing refinement of the suggested endophenotype.
5 my of this disease based on the genotype and endophenotype.
6 es in schizophrenia could be an age-specific endophenotype.
7 ational processing as a neural systems-level endophenotype.
8 nning and white matter hypoplasia within the endophenotype.
9 ulant addiction may depend on an impulsivity endophenotype.
10 ulation we sought to quantify this cognitive endophenotype.
11 irect genetic effects, and thus a more valid endophenotype.
12 verity, suggesting its value as an objective endophenotype.
13 fication of genes relevant for the DS neural endophenotype.
14 between common genetic variability and brain endophenotype.
15 e quantitative corticosteroid responsiveness endophenotype.
16 nd TREML2 with Alzheimer disease (AD) and AD endophenotypes.
17 ther neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric endophenotypes.
18 owth in key cell types may contribute to ASD endophenotypes.
19 hibition were also investigated as cognitive endophenotypes.
20 1,004 individuals were also assessed for the endophenotypes.
21 ggest that this underlies various depressive endophenotypes.
22 abnormalities, revealing potential psychosis endophenotypes.
23 tions that might also be candidate psychosis endophenotypes.
24 ional connections in relatives for potential endophenotypes.
25 ikely focus on the role of rare variants and endophenotypes.
26 eptor ErbB4 in schizophrenia and many of its endophenotypes.
27 and neuronal circuits that underlie disease endophenotypes.
28 n a validated candidate gene and an auditory endophenotypes.
29 py, revealing associations with four or more endophenotypes.
30 s knockout mice is associated with cognitive endophenotypes.
31 map quantitative intermediate phenotypes or endophenotypes.
32 e whether any of these traits represent true endophenotypes.
33 on or how they may be linked to specific RTT endophenotypes.
34 f DISC1 mutation on developmental/anatomical endophenotypes.
35 this heterogeneity is to focus on promising endophenotypes.
36 was sufficient to induce multiple SZ-related endophenotypes.
37 o the post-adolescent onset of schizophrenia endophenotypes.
38 r pathophysiology to circuit and behavioural endophenotypes.
39 ve (conventionally defined as >155 ms) as an endophenotype, a maximum LOD score of 3.6 was obtained i
42 la reactivity, a transdiagnostic psychiatric endophenotype and an important stress hormone response t
45 lar mechanisms associated with this peculiar endophenotype and its relations to IR in the obese adole
46 ttle is known about the neurobiology of this endophenotype and no known in vivo molecular imaging stu
48 dentification of distinct PCC/natural season endophenotypes and a partial correlation between the TSS
49 Cav1.2 mechanism in neuropsychiatric-related endophenotypes and a potential future therapeutic target
50 (United States and Denmark), we constructed endophenotypes and assessed their relationship with mort
52 , they suggest its involvement in DS-related endophenotypes and identify new potential therapeutic st
53 ygous p35 knockout mice model both cognitive endophenotypes and molecular changes reminiscent of schi
54 udies and extreme osteoarthritis phenotypes; endophenotypes and pain; and overlap of osteoarthritis w
56 ards dimensional approaches that incorporate endophenotypes and statistical classification methods.
58 quence of the interplay between the relevant endophenotypes and their local, organ-based environment.
59 cript perturbations correlated with clinical endophenotypes and were enriched for genes associated wi
60 by the incorporation of intermediate traits (endophenotypes) and of environmental factors into geneti
61 regions linked and/or associated with these endophenotypes, and others previously associated to ADHD
62 loci for social responsiveness validates the endophenotype approach for the identification of genetic
63 tics research on SUDs and the utility of the endophenotype approach in enhancing our understanding of
65 s-impulsive personality traits may represent endophenotypes associated with the risk of developing co
66 0(-)(5), respectively) illustrating how this endophenotype-based approach can be used to identify new
69 er, the stark similarity in phenotype and/or endophenotype between monkeys and patients suggested tha
72 logies, we here investigated whether AD-like endophenotypes can be created in mice by expression of h
74 opened up the possibility of identifying new endophenotypes characteristic of biological substrates u
75 genes to proteins and cellular functions to endophenotypes, cognitive impairments, symptoms, and dia
77 bootstrap analyses confirmed that the 47 SNP-endophenotype combinations with the strongest evidence o
79 disease-specific processes, is to construct endophenotypes comprising linear combinations of physiol
82 Among the most widely discussed candidate endophenotypes, differences in cerebellar volume have be
83 gree relatives, suggesting that the proposed endophenotype does not generalize to functional brain ac
84 Breaking addiction down into contributing endophenotypes enables its study in a variety of model s
86 peptides concentrations could be a suitable endophenotype for a genome-wide association study (GWAS)
87 CSF or plasma APOE levels could be a useful endophenotype for AD and to identify genetic variants as
90 ponse time has been proposed as an important endophenotype for attention deficit hyperactivity disord
92 brain networks as a potential neurocognitive endophenotype for bipolar disorder and provides evidence
93 To assess whether such impairments may be an endophenotype for bipolar disorder, the authors examined
95 -based imaging provides a novel quantitative endophenotype for genetic association studies directed t
97 ine-induced dopamine release may be a useful endophenotype for investigating the genetic basis of sch
100 dysfunction may constitute a neurocognitive endophenotype for OCD, possibly reflecting limbic interf
103 pression of an identified disease gene as an endophenotype for quantitative linkage analysis may ther
104 tle reflex has been suggested as a candidate endophenotype for schizophrenia research, as it shows hi
107 rected attention, and may represent a useful endophenotype for studying individual differences in att
108 m (EEG) oscillatory activity may be a useful endophenotype for studying the genetics of disorders cha
115 TION: Our study demonstrates the efficacy of endophenotypes for broadening our understanding of the g
118 ypically use simple activity-based assays as endophenotypes for more complex emotional states of the
119 approach has the potential to discover novel endophenotypes for neuropsychiatric disorders and to bet
122 t interest in studying cognitive measures as endophenotypes for psychiatric disorders, with the hope
123 d before these measures can be considered as endophenotypes for psychiatric or neurological illnesses
125 ic domains, we identified a set of objective endophenotypes for recurrent major depression in a sampl
126 motor gating and contextual memory, putative endophenotypes for schizophrenia and other psychiatric d
127 search for neurocognitive and neuroanatomic endophenotypes for schizophrenia in large unselected mul
128 analytic approach, one can discover and rank endophenotypes for schizophrenia, or any heritable disea
129 rtex grey matter volume reductions are valid endophenotypes for schizophrenia, specifically investiga
134 cated as a potential intermediate phenotype (endophenotype) for addictive disorders and comorbid exte
137 e for susceptibility to four cardiac-related endophenotypes: higher resting heart rate (HR), the elec
139 first molecular genetic test of the classic endophenotype hypothesis, which states that alleles asso
140 , rather than representing a transdiagnostic endophenotype in ADHD and OCD, were associated with diso
144 t marker in patients with COS, with a milder endophenotype in unaffected siblings associated with res
145 G (b-wave amplitude at Vmax) is a biological endophenotype in young offspring at high genetic risk (H
146 we tested for neuroanatomical and cognitive endophenotypes in a group of adults with ADHD, their una
147 e of PrP(C) to rescue or halt established AD endophenotypes in a therapeutic disease-modifying time w
149 ular pathways and connect them to behavioral endophenotypes in cognitive disorders has proven to be a
150 itable neurophysiological and neurocognitive endophenotypes in data collected by the Consortium on th
151 h for discovering and empirically validating endophenotypes in extended pedigrees with very few affec
154 ory information processing (EAP) are used as endophenotypes in genomic studies and biomarkers in clin
155 that plasma Abeta peptides levels are valid endophenotypes in GWASs and can be used to characterize
158 al models have demonstrated disease-relevant endophenotypes in prenatally stressed offspring and have
159 entary neurocognitive and neurophysiological endophenotypes in schizophrenia probands and their famil
160 ory processing are among the best documented endophenotypes in schizophrenia, possibly due to loss of
161 consortia: the Consortium on the Genetics of Endophenotypes in Schizophrenia, the Project among Afric
162 rs of FBDs, identification of biomarkers and endophenotypes in symptom severity and treatment respons
163 e utility of quantitative neurophysiological endophenotypes in the study of the genetics of brain fun
164 th the onset of IR, and describe a distinct "endophenotype" in obese adolescents characterized by a t
165 s of quantitative intermediate phenotypes or endophenotypes, in tandem with studies of unrelated indi
167 ously demonstrated the heritability of these endophenotypes; in the present study, genetic linkage wa
171 rom the TwinsUK cohort, and glaucoma-related endophenotypes, including intraocular pressure (IOP), ve
172 al and biologic intermediate phenotypes (or 'endophenotypes') indexing anxiety-proneness offers an im
173 provide a rich source of potentially useful endophenotypes (intermediate phenotypes) for psychiatric
175 dysgenesis, which can be regarded as a MCOR endophenotype, is consistent with the view that deletion
178 eterogeneity of MDD by focusing on promising endophenotypes linked to specific pathophysiological abn
179 ) exhibiting pleiotropic effects on both the endophenotype (lymphocyte-derived expression levels of t
180 gical features (i.e., brain oscillations) as endophenotypes, making it possible to identify susceptib
181 oncentrations were found to be the strongest endophenotype markers, with heritability estimates of 46
186 h linking epigenetic variability with neural endophenotypes may broadly explain individual difference
187 tended family design, we used a quantitative endophenotype, measured in all individuals: number of al
188 t studies here, and suggest how neuroimaging endophenotypes might prove useful for the development of
189 totic disruption that displays schizophrenic endophenotypes modulated by prenatal factors and reversi
193 al visual engagement as a neurodevelopmental endophenotype not only for autism, but also for populati
195 vation identified may represent a functional endophenotype of autism, related to familial risk for th
196 Therefore, hyperexcitability is one early endophenotype of bipolar disorder, and our model of iPSC
201 tic spine morphogenesis and plasticity is an endophenotype of many neurodevelopmental and neuropsychi
203 motor area hyperactivity is a neurocognitive endophenotype of OCD that is possibly related to ineffic
204 Deficient response inhibition is a promising endophenotype of OCD, although its functional neural cor
206 tal plasticity and learning as a provisional endophenotype of PD would facilitate investigation of th
208 hypothesis that network randomization is an endophenotype of schizophrenia and therefore evident als
209 4 polymorphisms also affect another proposed endophenotype of schizophrenia, namely sensory gating as
212 bility to genetically improve the behavioral endophenotype of Syngap1 mice decreased slowly over post
218 en implicated in many behavioral domains and endophenotypes of autism, including abnormal neural sign
221 mine the neural correlates of three emerging endophenotypes of depression: neuroticism, blunted rewar
227 abnormal behaviors that are often considered endophenotypes of schizophrenia and autism spectrum diso
228 models of synaptic dysfunction demonstrated endophenotypes of schizophrenia as well as bioenergetic
229 nhibitor MS-275 both cognitive and molecular endophenotypes of schizophrenia can be rescued in p35 he
230 These mice are a valuable tool for studying endophenotypes of schizophrenia, but highlight that sing
231 y contributes to genetic modulation of known endophenotypes of schizophrenia-like higher-level cognit
234 Bipolar I disorder is highly heritable, but endophenotypes of the disorder mediating genetic risk ar
237 een human DLG4 gene variation and key neural endophenotypes of Williams' syndrome and perhaps cortico
239 eptor systems that may be implicated in this endophenotype or the phenotypic expression of trauma-rel
240 into more homogeneous subgroups based on the endophenotype [panel of biomarkers]) with the aim to ref
242 ency could represent a stress susceptibility endophenotype predisposing to the development of trauma-
246 case the shifting research landscape towards endophenotype refinement in clinical and preclinical set
249 tergic neurons promotes the manifestation of endophenotypes related to psychiatric disorders includin
251 or magnitude and replicability of behavioral endophenotypes relevant to autism and Phelan-McDermid sy
254 elatives of patients, indicating they may be endophenotypes representing increased genetic risk for O
255 d area of the brain recapitulates behavioral endophenotypes seen in humans diagnosed with autism (anh
256 ty yet impaired spatial learning and memory, endophenotypes similar to those of NMDA receptor knock-d
257 e to other psychiatric disorders to identify endophenotype-specific responses relevant to neurobiolog
263 ing heritable components of the disorder, or endophenotypes, such as language or social cognition, pr
264 n a similar set of core electrophysiological endophenotypes, suggesting the possibility of a shared n
265 se data support the idea that PPI is a valid endophenotype that can be used to explore the genetic ar
268 his mechanism represent a microcircuit-level endophenotype that could link diverse genetic and develo
269 ce that reduced spindle activity in SZ is an endophenotype that impairs sleep-dependent memory consol
270 that overactive performance monitoring is an endophenotype that indicates vulnerability for OCD.
271 or the first time provides a window into the endophenotype that may result from a subset of the genes
272 ished serotonergic tone in the OFC may be an endophenotype that predisposes to behavioral inflexibili
273 atter, WM growth may also be an age-specific endophenotype that shows compensatory normalization with
274 suggest that they most likely represent true endophenotypes that could aid in the identification of g
275 ion deficits in these nodes may be useful as endophenotypes that extend beyond the affected individua
276 replicated and widely regarded as candidate endophenotypes that may facilitate understanding of schi
277 uroeconomics can provide promising candidate endophenotypes that might help clarify the basis of high
278 than clinical observation such as monitoring endophenotypes that result from associated risk factors.
279 ISC1) confers a genetic risk at the level of endophenotypes that underlies many major mental disorder
281 nfluence on ADHD vulnerability, and disorder endophenotypes through modulation of the serotonergic sy
283 at integrate transcriptomic, epigenetic, and endophenotype traits with systems biology to annotate ge
285 ophrenia-1 (DISC1), a factor that influences endophenotypes underlying schizophrenia and several othe
286 ates that selection of ASD subjects based on endophenotypes unraveled biologically relevant pathway d
287 omposite and clinical phenotypes measure the endophenotype using treatment effect area under the rece
288 d association analyses to neuropsychological endophenotypes using microsatellite and single nucleotid
289 ls with ASD, and, critically, whether neural endophenotypes vary as a function of aggregate genetic r
292 identified heritable, schizophrenia-related endophenotypes were observed, and several genes of poten
293 , selected schizophrenic-like phenotypes and endophenotypes were rescued by chronic haloperidol treat
294 n siblings are likely to be an age-dependent endophenotype, which normalize by the typical age of ons
295 ulation the composite phenotype measured the endophenotype with an AUC of 0.74, significantly exceedi
298 iate biological phenotypes in the context of endophenotypes within distinct behavioural domains.
300 the dominant physical activity and pulmonary endophenotype, within demographic subpopulations of thes
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