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1 rmore, we discuss what it takes to become an endosymbiont.
2 the eukaryotic host cell or the prokaryotic endosymbiont.
3 from the nucleus or (less likely) a cryptic endosymbiont.
4 es to altered proteome and physiology of the endosymbiont.
5 ular alterations to accommodate their fungal endosymbiont.
6 nding the host lineage for the mitochondrial endosymbiont.
7 of our cells, are remnants of a eubacterial endosymbiont.
8 contain the obligate intracellular Wolbachia endosymbiont.
9 o the compartment derived from the bacterial endosymbiont.
10 ated by infection of plants with a bacterial endosymbiont.
11 and about 12-fold coverage of its Wolbachia endosymbiont.
12 ted protein degradation (ERAD) system of the endosymbiont.
13 e host cell to harvest ATP from the enslaved endosymbiont.
14 report of pure culture of a thioautotrophic endosymbiont.
15 with the hosting of the proto-mitochondrion endosymbiont.
16 alaria parasites once contained a chlamydial endosymbiont.
17 occur to enable accommodation of the fungal endosymbiont.
18 cost-effective sequencing of the pathogen or endosymbiont.
19 chromosomes of O. volvulus and its Wolbachia endosymbiont.
20 virulence-enhancing properties of bacterial endosymbionts.
21 interactions between host species and their endosymbionts.
22 parallels that observed in some other insect endosymbionts.
23 istant past and have subsequently shed their endosymbionts.
24 amoebae, which are known to harbor bacterial endosymbionts.
25 to impose major morphological changes on the endosymbionts.
26 ction in many bacterial and eukaryotic algal endosymbionts.
27 of which are infected by Wolbachia bacterial endosymbionts.
28 the loss of adults, perhaps associated with endosymbionts.
30 Altogether, our study shows that an insect endosymbiont acquires specific lipidic metabolites from
31 most likely originated from a Rickettsiales endosymbiont already residing in the host, but not from
33 ort the hypothesis that plant infection with endosymbionts alters plant volatile profiles, and infect
34 centor ticks suggests that they may be viral endosymbionts, although further studies are needed to de
36 through an epistatic interaction between an endosymbiont and a paternally acting locus on the X chro
39 s established using components from both the endosymbiont and host cell through a modification of the
40 ts that created a stable association between endosymbiont and host during the process of organellogen
41 bilizing the partnership between the plastid endosymbiont and host through retargeting of proteins to
45 -2 Proteobacteria, including N2-fixing plant endosymbionts and Brucella, a worldwide pathogen that fi
47 ourage radical genome erosion in mutualistic endosymbionts and other intracellular bacteria is discus
50 strains, we found no evidence that bacterial endosymbionts and rhizoxin contribute to the pathogenesi
51 , nor did antibiotic-mediated eradication of endosymbionts and rhizoxin production decrease the virul
52 rences in heat tolerance caused by bacterial endosymbionts and showed the potential for rapid evoluti
53 ggest that hosts exerted strong control over endosymbionts and that there were no conditions where th
55 t of intimate relationships such as those of endosymbionts and their invertebrate hosts, particularly
56 We differentially cured E. inaron of each endosymbiont, and crossed hosts of different infection s
60 coordinate the assembly and activity of the endosymbiont- and host-derived plastid division componen
62 um genomes sequenced so far suggest that the endosymbionts are variable in their genome size, gene co
63 hondria, more so than plastids and bacterial endosymbionts, are prone to the repeated evolution of mu
65 cellular and intracellular pathogens as also endosymbionts as effectors targeting nucleic acids of ho
66 highly compartmentalized and have integrated endosymbionts as organelles, namely mitochondria and pla
67 iotics targeting common classes of bacterial endosymbionts attenuated Acanthamoeba virulence, as indi
68 ion will be particularly useful for devising endosymbiont-based strategies to intervene in insect imm
71 ckroaches harbor the obligate flavobacterial endosymbiont Blattabacterium sp., which resides within t
72 ll size of the proteome of the Gram-negative endosymbiont Blochmannia floridanus to search for novel
73 m 2.3 x 10(-5) per nucleotide in mRNA of the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola to 5.2 x 10(-5) per nuc
74 s are sap-feeding plant pests and harbor the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola, which is essential for
75 t and are supplied by the obligate bacterial endosymbiont (Buchnera), which lives inside specialized
76 obligate and maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont, Buchnera, were identified as differentiall
77 g blight fungus Rhizopus microsporus and its endosymbiont Burkholderia rhizoxinica form an unusual, h
78 izopus have been shown to harbor a bacterial endosymbiont (Burkholderia) that produces rhixozin, a pl
79 ing after the acquisition of a mitochondrial endosymbiont by a prokaryotic host cell >1.8 billion yea
80 ndependent incorporation of a cyanobacterial endosymbiont by Paulinella Our analyses include both bro
81 an Type Culture Collection were screened for endosymbionts by amplifying and sequencing bacterial 16S
83 ting approach for this is to use a bacterial endosymbiont called Wolbachia that can populate mosquito
84 ional traits such that the combined host and endosymbiont can exploit vacant ecological niches and oc
86 Theory suggests that maternally inherited endosymbionts can promote their spread and persistence i
87 that sex ratio distorters, such as Wolbachia endosymbionts, can be powerful agents of evolutionary tr
88 cicada species of the genus Tettigades, the endosymbiont Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola has split i
91 ed the first complete genome of the obligate endosymbiont, Candidatus 'Uzinura diaspidicola', of armo
92 feeding insects is the presence of bacterial endosymbionts capable of providing essential nutrients t
93 ron is naturally infected with two unrelated endosymbionts, Cardinium and Wolbachia, both of which ha
94 o 5.2 x 10(-5) per nucleotide in rRNA of the endosymbiont Carsonella ruddii The similarity of transcr
95 mitogenome) sequences from three green algal endosymbionts (Chlorella heliozoae, Chlorella variabilis
96 isms were derived originally from prokaryote endosymbionts, chloroplasts retain comparatively few gen
97 s well as Coxiella-like and Francisella-like endosymbionts (CLEs and FLEs, respectively) occur in tic
99 tigated the potential effect of Acanthamoeba-endosymbiont coinfection in a human corneal tissue model
100 Host-microbe symbioses involving bacterial endosymbionts comprise some of the most intimate and lon
101 ssion profile of the cell lineage from which endosymbiont-containing host cells, called bacteriocytes
103 splayed seasonal fluctuations in biomass and endosymbiont density related to annual temperature varia
105 nvolves the assembly and constriction of the endosymbiont-derived, tubulin-like FtsZ ring on the stro
107 However, fungal strains with or without endosymbionts did not differ in their ability to cause e
108 e known role of NCR peptides as effectors of endosymbionts' differentiation to nitrogen-fixing bacter
109 catalogue of the nuclear, mitochondrial and endosymbiont DNA variants generated in this study will s
110 ochondrial genes demonstrated that the three endosymbionts do not form a monophyletic group, indicati
111 uminosarum bv. viciae 3841, a pea-nodulating endosymbiont, encodes a sensor histidine kinase containi
113 d due to their intracellular lifestyle, many endosymbionts, especially those that switch hosts, are r
114 ed fundamental theories of bacteriophage and endosymbiont evolution, namely the phage Modular Theory
117 tudy, we identified a novel Francisella-like endosymbiont (FLEs-Hd) from the tick Haemaphysalis doeni
120 nscription errors in Escherichia coli and in endosymbionts for which mutation and/or substitution rat
121 bacteria are obligate, maternally-inherited, endosymbionts found frequently in insects and other inve
124 tionally defined when loss or removal of the endosymbiont from the host results in the death of both.
127 ads from endosymbiont-host LGTs can confound endosymbiont genome projects, erroneously altering the c
128 dicted wood-degrading enzymes encoded in the endosymbiont genomes, accumulate in the gut to the near
130 ween scleractinian corals and photosynthetic endosymbionts (genus Symbiodinium) are the foundation of
134 Although many functions of the original endosymbiont have been usurped by nuclear genes or inter
135 s and plastomes of the three newly sequenced endosymbionts have a standard set of genes compared with
136 our understanding of this globally pandemic endosymbiont, highlighting genetic patterns associated w
140 data, illustrating that sequence reads from endosymbiont-host LGTs can confound endosymbiont genome
143 ges in vector fecundity, physiology, primary endosymbionts (i.e. yeast-like symbionts, YLS) and feedi
145 coli genome, sequencing of minimal bacterial endosymbionts, identification of essential genes, and in
151 ent information on the involvement of insect endosymbionts in the response to parasitic nematode infe
154 vores initially settled on plants exposed to endosymbiont-infected psyllids but later defected and ov
155 Wolbachia pipientis is an intracellular endosymbiont infecting many arthropods and filarial nema
156 f M. fradeorum, we detected these same three endosymbionts infecting 55% of the spiders in almost all
157 controlled for the effects of herbivory and endosymbiont infection by exposing potato plants (Solanu
158 respect to both herbivory and herbivory plus endosymbiont infection when compared to undamaged contro
159 isms, and electron microscopy shows that the endosymbiont ingests amoeba cytoplasm, a novel form of e
161 evelopmental and cellular mechanisms of host/endosymbiont integration, work that heralds a new era in
162 s, yet how the nematodes and their bacterial endosymbionts interact with the insect immune system is
164 particularly useful taxon for investigating endosymbiont interactions, because they are host to a pl
166 instance of a non-photosynthetic, eukaryotic endosymbiont involves members of the genus Paramoeba, am
168 tion, we show that the proliferation of this endosymbiont is limited by the availability of hemolymph
169 e 2 secretion system (T2SS) of the bacterial endosymbiont is required for the formation of the endosy
172 arasitism is male-killing which involves the endosymbiont killing all of the sons of infected females
174 sets of peptides governs different stages of endosymbiont maturation, whereas the symbiotic function
177 ur results suggest that a dynamic network of endosymbionts may interact both within multiply infected
178 e results predicts that infection with these endosymbionts may reduce malaria prevalence in human pop
179 E. gennaroi (EG), not infected by bacterial endosymbionts, may have diverged because of the compleme
180 and an alphaproteobacterial (mitochondrial) endosymbiont merged together, resulting in the first euk
181 the use of a living contrast agent, magneto-endosymbionts (MEs) derived from magnetotactic bacteria
182 may explain differences in patterns of host/endosymbiont metabolic collaboration between the sap-fee
183 suggests that protein import into bacterial endosymbionts might be a phenomenon much more widespread
185 bled the complete circular chromosome of its endosymbiont, Mycoavidus cysteinexigens, which we place
186 ansmission electron microscopy localized the endosymbiont near hydrogenosomes in the posterior part a
187 y altered the evolution of life by providing endosymbionts necessary for the emergence of eukaryotes
191 ary plastids descend from the cyanobacterial endosymbiont of an ancient eukaryotic host, but the init
193 era aphidicola, the reduced-genome bacterial endosymbiont of aphids, possess altered translational fe
194 h of the proteome of Wolbachia, the obligate endosymbiont of Bm that also expressed proteins in a sta
195 lts from Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola, an endosymbiont of cicadas, revealed that some lineages of
198 present the draft genome for the Rickettsia endosymbiont of Ixodes scapularis (REIS), a symbiont of
199 green alga (Chlorella heliozoae) that is an endosymbiont of the heliozoon Acanthocystis turfacea, ca
201 sp. strains, the nitrogen-fixing facultative endosymbionts of actinorhizal plants, have long been pro
203 from numerous studies on the dinoflagellate endosymbionts of corals, and yet the multi-copy nature a
204 a are the most abundant maternally inherited endosymbionts of insects and cause various reproductive
208 es characterized thus far have been found in endosymbionts of protozoa or pathogens of higher-order a
209 of the genus Symbiodinium are photosynthetic endosymbionts of stony corals that provide the foundatio
210 pheroid bodies' of Epithemia turgida and the endosymbionts of the amoeba Paulinella chromatophora.
212 ood and other organic deposits, and that the endosymbionts of these progenitors made use of hydrogen
214 de infections, and the influence of nematode endosymbionts on specific aspects of the insect immune s
215 s, these cells assemble into groups, such as endosymbionts or multicellular organisms; in turn, multi
216 tain their photosynthetic ability by hosting endosymbionts or stealing plastids from their prey - are
218 ble genomic resources for understanding host-endosymbiont/parasitoid evolutionary relationships, reso
219 zone and by the extraordinary ability of its endosymbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae to fix carbon more e
221 , yet few studies have documented concurrent endosymbiont phenotypes or explored their potential inte
222 3-O-deacylated lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts, plant endophytes, and plant pathogens has
223 Bioinformatic studies predict that tsetse endosymbionts possess part (up to homoserine in Wigglesw
225 s had a minority of the reads supporting the endosymbiont reference base call using the capture data,
227 oms and other chromalveolates from a cryptic endosymbiont related to prasinophyte-like green algae.
228 sporters, in contrast to their environmental endosymbiont relatives, without compromising their abili
231 esized to collectively play key roles in the endosymbiont's virulence against parasitoids, resulting
232 origins, although the unbiased genome of the endosymbiont Sodalis acted as an attractor for them.
234 opulations, were Wigglesworthia (the primary endosymbiont), Sodalis and Wolbachia as previously chara
235 ids (Acyrthosiphon pisum), several inherited endosymbiont species protect their hosts against parasit
236 estacea, which is protected by the bacterial endosymbiont Spiroplasma when parasitized by the nematod
237 mbiosis in composite P. vulgaris plants with endosymbionts such as Rhizobium tropici and Rhizophagus
240 f free-living algae alongside the hosts with endosymbionts, suggesting that symbionts could escape sy
241 lbachia, a widespread arthropod and nematode endosymbiont, suggests that this bacterium could be an e
242 ), with its closest known relative being the endosymbiont Sulcia muelleri, which is found in many sap
248 ins descended from the alpha-proteobacterial endosymbiont that gave rise to the mitochondrion and was
249 n-related organelle exist, implying that the endosymbiont that gave rise to the mitochondrion was pre
251 lsonii is a maternally transmitted bacterial endosymbiont that is naturally associated with Drosophil
252 oduction was probably acquired with an algal endosymbiont that was retained as a non-photosynthetic p
253 nium are commonly recognized as invertebrate endosymbionts that are of central importance for the fun
254 tor of the nucleated cell engulfed bacterial endosymbionts that gradually evolved into the mitochondr
255 , pattern of tRNA loss in Buchnera and other endosymbionts that have undergone genome shrinkage.
258 closely related to pathogens but function as endosymbionts that provide nutrients that are missing fr
260 hloroplasts are relicts of ancient bacterial endosymbionts that ultimately extended the range of acce
264 nd originated from plastid and mitochondrial endosymbionts: the alpha and beta subunits of ATP syntha
265 gh the movement of cyanobacterial genes from endosymbiont to host is well studied, less is known abou
267 be a particularly common way for facultative endosymbionts to increase in frequency within host popul
268 The importance of microbial facultative endosymbionts to insects is increasingly being recognize
269 transcription error rates in these bacterial endosymbionts to that in E. coli (4.63 x 10(-5) per nucl
272 cytoplasmic conflicts generated by Wolbachia endosymbionts triggered recurrent turnovers of sex deter
273 evidence indicating that Wolbachia bacterial endosymbionts triggered the evolution of new sex chromos
274 y reserves and changes in the dominant algal endosymbiont type (Symbiodinium spp.) facilitated rapid
277 symbiosis at high light intensity, carrying endosymbionts was costly to hosts in the dark and confer
278 bolic reconstruction of the nematode and its endosymbiont, we identified enzymes that are likely to b
279 (MGDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), of the endosymbiont were selected to function as the AKR2A rece
280 blood and included genes from the Wolbachia endosymbiont, which shows a simultaneous and coordinated
281 olution of the relationships of other insect endosymbionts, which appear to have had multiple origins
282 , despite a high prevalence of the Wolbachia endosymbiont--which is known to be protective against vi
283 estors of chloroplasts and mitochondria were endosymbionts whose genes became copied to the genomes o
287 mealybug Planococcus citri has two bacterial endosymbionts with an unusual nested arrangement: the ga
288 targeting the Onchocerca volvulus Wolbachia endosymbionts with doxycycline for these individuals wit
293 melanogaster after removal of the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia pipientis by antibiotic treatment
295 azole (ABZ) and drugs depleting the filarial endosymbiont Wolbachia, a proven macrofilaricide target,
298 e, we show that in mosquitoes the introduced endosymbiont, Wolbachia, significantly suppresses expres
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