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5 nce of viral infections in Symbiodinium, the endosymbiotic algae critical for coral survival, and mor
6 hloroviruses and their hosts, zoochlorellae (endosymbiotic algae that live within paramecia), thereby
7 ive tract only partially digested, releasing endosymbiotic algae that still supported viral reproduct
9 t the alphaDP/betaDP/gamma interface and the endosymbiotic alpha-proteobacterial origin of mitochondr
11 utS and MutL homologs likely originated from endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria or chloroplasts,
12 that the cpn60 gene was transferred from the endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria to the nucleus e
13 ied the evolution of chloroplasts from their endosymbiotic ancestors was the host cell recruitment of
14 id proteins are derived from their bacterial endosymbiotic ancestors, but their genes now reside on n
15 acterial and chloroplast DLP that, given the endosymbiotic ancestry of chloroplasts, questions the ev
16 bes experimental approaches towards studying endosymbiotic and horizontal gene transfer processes, di
17 vision machinery contains components of both endosymbiotic and host cell origin, but little is known
18 umber of genes for the anoxic and microoxic, endosymbiotic, and nitrogen-fixing life styles of the al
19 thought to have evolved through the primary endosymbiotic association between a eukaryotic host and
20 believed to have evolved through a secondary endosymbiotic association between a heterotrophic or pos
22 ysia chlorotica Gould forms an intracellular endosymbiotic association with chloroplasts of the chrom
24 in access to these mineral nutrients through endosymbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal (
25 ecular chaperonins produced by intracellular endosymbiotic bacteria and are the most abundant protein
26 ions, because they are host to a plethora of endosymbiotic bacteria and frequently exhibit multiple i
27 Maternally transmitted associations between endosymbiotic bacteria and insects are diverse and wides
28 Although many highly reduced genomes from endosymbiotic bacteria are stable in gene content and ge
29 verging lineages of terrestrial fungi harbor endosymbiotic bacteria belonging to the Burkholderiaceae
34 Wolbachia are common vertically transmitted endosymbiotic bacteria found in < 70% of insect species.
35 from mitochondria, plastids, and mutualistic endosymbiotic bacteria has shown that the stable establi
36 lutionary rate acceleration observed in most endosymbiotic bacteria may be explained by higher mutati
37 s, we recently demonstrated that it is these endosymbiotic bacteria rather than the nematodes per se
38 called root nodules, in which differentiated endosymbiotic bacteria reduce molecular dinitrogen for t
41 vectors, and identifies a panel of core and endosymbiotic bacteria that can be potentially exploited
42 ected with parasitic, maternally transmitted endosymbiotic bacteria that manipulate host reproduction
43 sps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative endosymbiotic bacteria that prevent the development of t
46 ions between different species or strains of endosymbiotic bacteria within an aphid host influence th
47 ompartment where wood is digested but harbor endosymbiotic bacteria within specialized cells in their
48 ther the bacteriochlorophyll was produced by endosymbiotic bacteria within unusual structures adjacen
54 identified and characterized snRNAs from the endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia, which are widespread
57 tiera aleyrodidarum" is the obligate primary endosymbiotic bacterium of whiteflies, including the swe
59 n filarial parasite Brugia malayi harbors an endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia (wBm) that is required
62 er of registered antibiotics that target the endosymbiotic bacterium, Wolbachia, delivering macrofila
63 b(3)-type cytochrome oxidase specifically in endosymbiotic bacteroids of soybean root nodules, which
65 Chloroplasts and mitochondria are unique endosymbiotic cellular organelles surrounded by two memb
66 in vitro suggests a potential involvement of endosymbiotic chaperonins in interactions with virions d
67 In organellogenesis of the chloroplast from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, the establishment of protei
68 A pivotal step in the transformation of an endosymbiotic cyanobacterium to a plastid some 1.5 billi
69 during the evolution of the chloroplast from endosymbiotic cyanobacterium: plastid-encoded and cyanob
70 part, because of the recognition that these endosymbiotic descendants of primordial protobacteria se
72 c symbioses between scleractinian corals and endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) are th
73 To better understand how corals and their endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) respon
74 ir great success is due to interactions with endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.), with
79 roalgae include cells derived from a primary endosymbiotic event (similar to land plants) and cells d
80 hondrion is an organelle originating from an endosymbiotic event and playing a role in several fundam
81 machinery is thought to have arisen with the endosymbiotic event and to be derived, at least in part,
82 iginated in bacteria in conjunction with the endosymbiotic event giving rise to mitochondria, whereas
83 tic mapping analyses indicate that the first endosymbiotic event occurred in low-salinity environment
87 tion has been attributed to a single primary endosymbiotic event that occurred about 1.6 billion year
88 d evolutionary history involving a secondary endosymbiotic event, in which a protist engulfed an exis
89 onary time that has passed since the initial endosymbiotic event, mitochondria have retained many hal
90 he aim of estimating the age for the primary endosymbiotic event, the ages of crown groups for photos
99 to the acquisition of protein import during endosymbiotic evolution of the TOC system in plastids.
100 and mitochondria by eukaryotic cells during endosymbiotic evolution, most of the genes in these orga
104 GT) from algal prey or symbionts, or through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT) during a putative phot
109 mes has made it possible to reconstruct this endosymbiotic gene transfer in laboratory experiments an
110 e and potential impact of nucleus-to-nucleus endosymbiotic gene transfer in the evolution of complex
111 statistical approaches to assess impacts of endosymbiotic gene transfer on three principal chromist
112 ree, sampling prokaryotic pangenomes through endosymbiotic gene transfer would lead to inherited chim
113 symbiont genes to the "host" nuclear genome (endosymbiotic gene transfer), and plastid spread through
117 find staining for lipid A in free-living and endosymbiotic green algae and in the chloroplasts of vas
119 d sequence tag contigs that show evidence of endosymbiotic/horizontal gene transfer involving stramen
120 id origins as well as genes of the secondary endosymbiotic host (the exosymbiont), yet little is know
125 robial genome revealed strong evidence of an endosymbiotic lifestyle and extreme genome reduction.
126 FLE-Am transitioned recently to its current endosymbiotic lifestyle and likely replaced an ancient e
128 rm a monophyletic group, indicating that the endosymbiotic lifestyle has evolved multiple times in Ch
129 arge and are not streamlined for an obligate endosymbiotic lifestyle, implying that they have free-li
130 g bacterium transitions to a host-beneficial endosymbiotic lifestyle, it almost invariably loses a la
132 l enemies, while insect herbivores may carry endosymbiotic microorganisms that directly improve herbi
134 ivated plants for their ability to carry out endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation with rhizobial bacteria,
139 shape of plastids, which are plant-specific endosymbiotic organelles responsible for photosynthesis,
143 division proteins identified to date are of endosymbiotic origin and are localized inside the organe
144 stids, which suggest that there was a single endosymbiotic origin for these organelles in a common an
145 mes indicate that mitochondria have a single endosymbiotic origin from an alpha-proteobacterial-type
146 elated to bacterial ACADs is consistent with endosymbiotic origin of ACADs in eukaryotes and further
147 tify an ancient mechanism dating back to the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts as a key element of
150 r article, not only did Margulis champion an endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria and plastids from b
151 branching eukaryote that evolved before the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria, there is also evid
156 Mitochondria are essential organelles of endosymbiotic origin that are responsible for oxidative
164 chondrion-containing eukaryotic cell from an endosymbiotic partnership is analyzed as a series of tra
166 hat form close mutualistic associations with endosymbiotic photosynthetic algae of the genus Symbiodi
167 ical significance for this pattern: becoming endosymbiotic predictably results in decreased stability
169 nd interactions between an ancient, obligate endosymbiotic prokaryote with its obligate plant-symbiot
171 le (the apicoplast) that was derived from an endosymbiotic relationship between the alveolate ancesto
175 conduct symbiotic nitrogen fixation through endosymbiotic relationships with bacteria in root nodule
177 ns observed from biological control systems, endosymbiotic relationships, diseases of cultivated mush
179 nodules mediates metabolite exchange between endosymbiotic rhizobia bacteria and the legume host.
181 xtremophile taxa, including those containing endosymbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (Lucinoma aequiz
182 he arrangement of hosts and symbionts across endosymbiotic systems suggest that substrate feedback in
188 ew theories that stand to eventually replace endosymbiotic theory with descriptive, gene tree-based v
190 trees, once used to test the predictions of endosymbiotic theory, now spawn new theories that stand
192 acterial and chloroplast 16s rRNAs, implying endosymbiotic transfer of CesA from cyanobacteria to pla
195 but little is known about the effects of the endosymbiotic transition on the organellar genomes of eu
199 river blindness and elephantiasis, depend on endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria for growth, development
200 onema viteae, which is not infected with the endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria found in the majority o
201 s studies demonstrated an essential role for endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria in corneal disease, whi
206 he innate inflammatory pathways activated by endosymbiotic Wolbachia in B. malayi and O. volvulus fil
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