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1 al lipopolysaccharide (LPS) - also known as 'endotoxin'.
2 . administration of 2 ng/kg Escherichia coli endotoxin).
3 ntestinal tract is the dominant reservoir of endotoxin.
4 were negative for microbial contaminants and endotoxin.
5 flammatory and procoagulant host response to endotoxin.
6 he DVR did not change in the left lung after endotoxin.
7 m with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial endotoxin.
8 rophages challenged with a super-low dose of endotoxin.
9 due to a marked decrease in its affinity for endotoxin.
10 development of IL-10-dependent tolerance to endotoxin.
11 nd injury induced in mice by a toxic dose of endotoxin.
12 ver, and increased serum levels of bacterial endotoxin.
13 H. zea susceptibility to Cry1Ac, a common Bt endotoxin.
14 nged with a shock-inducing dose of bacterial endotoxin.
15 ation along with an elevation of gut-derived endotoxin.
16 stantially protected from lethal exposure to endotoxin.
17 lammatory cytokine production in response to endotoxins.
18 d polymers (MIPs) with high affinity towards endotoxins.
19 to distension or stimulation with bacterial endotoxins.
20 elation between FEV1 % and concentrations of endotoxin, (1, 3)-beta-D-glucan, or any of the allergens
23 sis associated with monocyte deactivation by endotoxin, a process contributing to immunometabolic par
26 < 0.6 endotoxin activity), or high (>/= 0.6 endotoxin activity) according to manufacture guidelines.
27 Endotoxin level was classified as low (< 0.4 endotoxin activity), intermediate (0.4 to < 0.6 endotoxi
28 otoxin activity), intermediate (0.4 to < 0.6 endotoxin activity), or high (>/= 0.6 endotoxin activity
31 diseases (burns, trauma, infection, sepsis, endotoxin and acute respiratory distress syndrome) and m
32 tion Examination Survey included measures of endotoxin and allergens in homes as well as specific IgE
33 rier function in CKD allows translocation of endotoxin and bacterial metabolites to the systemic circ
36 aggerates inflammatory signaling to dsRNA or endotoxin and results in over production of type I IFN,
38 and environmental exposures to allergens and endotoxin and to the development of allergic sensitizati
39 children, measuring levels of allergens and endotoxins and assessing the microbiome composition of i
42 ness or dampness-related agents (in adults), endotoxin, and environmental tobacco smoke (in preschool
43 by (1, 3)-beta-D-glucan concentrations, for endotoxin, and for dust mite, cat, and dog allergen conc
44 inal barrier function, increased circulating endotoxin, and increased lymphocyte expression of ionize
45 ytic cells in response to varying dosages of endotoxin, and may shed light on our understanding of th
46 esponse patterns of human monocytes to MRP8, endotoxins, and various cytokines, we have developed a m
48 llus fumigatus antigens, house dust mite and endotoxin antigens increase the risk of eczema, allergy
52 eased Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratios and endotoxin-bearing Proteobacteria levels-but also maintai
55 able to respond to challenge with bacterial endotoxin by mounting an acute inflammatory response.
57 nd quantification of biocontaminants such as endotoxin can interfere with nanoparticles thus leading
58 P showed the potential of the technology for endotoxins capture, detection and risk management and al
61 splenocytes on murine neonatal mortality to endotoxin challenge or polymicrobial sepsis and characte
62 es did not alter murine neonatal survival to endotoxin challenge or polymicrobial sepsis challenge.
63 o response of neutrophils evoked by systemic endotoxin challenge, the clonal response of leukocytes i
65 nts, by multivariate linear regression, high endotoxin class (adjusted estimate -2.0; 95% CI, -3.90 t
67 stigated the relationship between house dust endotoxin concentration and peripheral leukocyte counts
68 ly significant, positive association between endotoxin concentration and total leukocyte number [esti
70 such as the lactulose/mannitol ratio, plasma endotoxin concentrations, and serum levels of inflammati
75 dust and quality assurance samples for their endotoxin content using extreme quality assurance measur
76 s in an activation-dependent manner to which endotoxin contributes, associated with reduced frequency
77 ride-binding protein (LBP), immunoglobulin M endotoxin core antibodies to lipopolysaccharide (EndoCAb
78 inal fatty acid-binding protein [iFABP], and endotoxin core IgG antibody [EndoCAb]), acute-phase prot
80 vel (sCD14) was significantly higher and the endotoxin core immunoglobulin M (IgM) level lower in cas
82 receive either a single infusion of low-dose endotoxin (derived from Escherichia coli; 0.8 ng/kg of b
84 d robust drug-assisted dot blot bioassay for endotoxin detection that can be used right by the critic
89 tile Worker Study is a longitudinal study of endotoxin-exposed cotton workers and endotoxin-unexposed
90 larities between the effects of occupational endotoxin exposure and those of tobacco smoke exposure o
93 the relationship between these variants and endotoxin exposure in relation to the development of ast
94 ization, male sex, breast-feeding, and lower endotoxin exposure in year 1 but not with race/ethnicity
95 ion of the innate immune system to microbial endotoxin exposure through direct corticosterone-mediate
97 ve contributions of smoking and occupational endotoxin exposure to parenchymal and airway remodeling
99 .S. nationwide representative sample, higher endotoxin exposure was significantly associated with mea
101 ory cytokines both at baseline and following endotoxin exposure when compared with infants with trans
106 hat allow the expression and purification of endotoxin-free antibody reagents suitable for testing in
108 to detection, quantification and removal of endotoxin from nanoformulations, and practical considera
109 d using solid-phase photopolymerisation with endotoxins from Escherichia coli 0111:B4 as the template
111 Stimulation with inflammatory cytokines and endotoxin immediately induced release of shedding type E
112 0.54 +/- 0.12, and the mean HUs by 11% after endotoxin in 6 volunteers who had positive iNOS staining
113 we demonstrate detection and distribution of endotoxin in a lethal murine F. novicida infection model
117 ase identified increased levels of bacterial endotoxin in the portal circulation, suggesting a role f
118 s show that murine HSPCs directly respond to endotoxin in vivo and that persistent LPS, a feature of
119 he affinity based-endotoxin assay can detect endotoxins in the concentration range of 15.6-500 ng mL(
120 ia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; also called endotoxin) in humans with the positron emission tomograp
121 biologic exposures, including allergens and endotoxin, in urban homes stimulate the development of c
122 tivation of the immune system via peripheral endotoxin increases neuronal aromatase; a mechanism that
123 to human physiology, we show that persistent endotoxin increases the frequency of Ki-67(+) HSCs and s
124 ther exposure to fungi, house dust mites and endotoxin increases the risk of eczema, allergy and asth
127 efect in vitro, and significantly attenuated endotoxin-induced biliary damage and inflammation in viv
128 uced CNS neuroinflammation and morphine- and endotoxin-induced changes in glutamate transport, effect
131 al host protection by limiting the extent of endotoxin-induced inflammation in an MPO-dependent manne
134 18)F-NOS could quantify iNOS expression from endotoxin-induced lung inflammation in healthy volunteer
135 4 signaling, such as Gram-negative bacterial endotoxin-induced lung injury and HDM-triggered allergic
138 to bind to lipopolysaccharide to reduce the endotoxin-induced proinflammatory cytokine response in m
141 gh they displayed similar sensitivity toward endotoxin-induced septic shock when compared to control
142 /-)) mice showed increased susceptibility to endotoxin-induced septic shock, leading to more severe p
156 volumes of interest placed over the area of endotoxin instillation and in an equivalent lung region
161 periments, we demonstrate that resistance to endotoxin is macrophage dependent and transferable, and
162 e GLP-1 was currently found to be induced by endotoxin, leading to insulin secretion and glucose lowe
163 receptor]-by-environment interaction in the endotoxin-leukocyte relationship using regression models
167 urs after trauma, was associated with higher endotoxin levels and predicted subsequent maximal endoto
168 6 times as low in the Amish, whereas median endotoxin levels in Amish house dust was 6.8 times as hi
171 l translocation, significantly reduced serum endotoxin levels, and fully reversed all markers of syst
173 y, we found that GAP43 can be induced by the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rat brain astrocyt
179 first show that intrainsular infusion of the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide induces a local inflammatio
180 rat brain astrocytes by the proinflammatory endotoxin lipopolysaccharide via both nuclear factor-kap
181 ibocytidilic acid [Poly(I:C)], the bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide, the locally acting inflamm
182 d three MPO knockout mice were injected with endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) or fed a methionine and c
183 xidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium in both endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide)- and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,
185 sure, 30 cm H2O) while receiving intravenous endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide-positive [LPS+] group; n =
186 re we show that in the presence of bacterial endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), alpha-synuclein gen
190 e identified that subclinical super-low-dose endotoxin LPS can potently inhibit the process of endoso
192 ChQ prevents mouse PTBs induced by bacterial endotoxin LPS or progesterone receptor antagonist mifepr
194 maT supplementation reduces eosinophilic and endotoxin (LPS)-induced neutrophilic airway inflammation
199 xpected protective effect of RV infection on endotoxin-mediated shock in suckling mice.IMPORTANCE Ant
200 us to test protection of suckling mice from endotoxin-mediated shock, an outcome that is dependent o
201 n vivo relevance was established in a murine endotoxin model, in which we found that SGK1 inhibition
202 sults provide insights into the mechanism of endotoxin modification and will aid a structure-guided r
203 The developed SPR sensor with the novel endotoxins nanoMIP showed the potential of the technolog
204 been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and endotoxin neutralizing activity by interacting with LPS
208 , the innate immunity receptor for bacterial endotoxins, plays a pivotal role in the induction of inf
209 Following intra-peritoneal injection of endotoxin, pre-pubertal mice showed greater survival tha
210 that macrophages are essential mediators of endotoxin preconditioning and required for renal tissue
214 Compared with preadministration of vehicle, endotoxin preconditioning in the cecal ligation and punc
216 ercoagulable TEG profile and platelet count, endotoxin, Protein C and fibrinogen were independent pre
217 e [Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4), encoding the endotoxin receptor]-by-environment interaction in the en
220 ial cells within <10 minutes, the associated endotoxin release (ER) in severe infections caused by gr
221 rapeutically relevant phages, with their low endotoxin release profile and fast bactericidal effect,
222 orming unit count, the concentration of free endotoxin released, and the cell morphology under light
225 bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) with endotoxin resulted in increased DJ-1 mRNA and protein ex
227 ansgenic mice exhibited significantly higher endotoxin sensitivity, as measured by enhanced cytokine
228 Tet2-deficient mice were more susceptible to endotoxin shock and dextran-sulfate-sodium-induced colit
229 cy in mice promotes tolerance to LPS-induced endotoxin shock and to polymicrobial septic shock after
230 uman monocytes and mast cells (MCs), a mouse endotoxin shock model (ESM), and mouse bone marrow (BM)-
231 Finally, studies of an experimental model of endotoxin shock show that iNOS deficiency results in mor
232 is likely to contribute to the pathology of endotoxin shock, signalling pathways regulating this mec
239 ingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the endotoxin signaling pathway that may influence in vitro
241 Humans and chimpanzees are more sensitive to endotoxin than are mice or monkeys, but any underlying d
243 oys, these nanoparticles bind and neutralize endotoxins that would otherwise trigger immune activatio
247 led that immune cells and lipopolysaccharide endotoxin together stimulate epithelial cells to produce
249 lays an important role in the development of endotoxin tolerance and targeted manipulation of this pr
251 both miRNAs is coordinately regulated during endotoxin tolerance by a complex mechanism that involves
254 cesses in health and disease but its role in endotoxin tolerance in human DCs is still controversial.
256 ibution of GILZ expression in macrophages to endotoxin tolerance in vivo, we treated GILZ KO mice wit
259 se results reveal a novel mechanism by which endotoxin tolerance re-programs TLR4 signaling via suppr
262 portant microRNAs involved in development of endotoxin tolerance via (toll-like receptors) TLRs/ NF-k
264 ablation of Akt1, which is known to abrogate endotoxin tolerance, abolished induction of loci colocal
266 ding kinase (TBK) 1 as critical hallmarks of endotoxin tolerance, but mechanisms remain unclear.
267 tion, they exhibited the primary features of endotoxin tolerance, including low cytokine production,
269 cluding HIF1alpha and mTOR, and mediators of endotoxin tolerance, T-cell activation, and viral defenc
270 ppressed phenotype that included features of endotoxin tolerance, T-cell exhaustion, and downregulati
272 icited proinflammatory cytokines, reflecting endotoxin tolerance, whereas CpG-ODN-primed mice showed
273 R-155 and miR-146a gene loci at the stage of endotoxin tolerance, whereas RNA-DNA-fluorescence in sit
274 ance, is associated with worse outcomes, yet endotoxin tolerance-inducing TLR4 ligands are known to p
285 LPS and inhibits innate immune signaling and endotoxin tolerance; furthermore, unlike LPS from E. col
286 ll surface) was specifically up-regulated in endotoxin tolerant cells and the induction of Siglec-1 s
288 nocytes, THP-1, and MonoMac-6 cells, whereas endotoxin tolerization abrogated LPS inducibility of Pel
289 s on the basis of our previous findings that endotoxin toxicity to nonpreconditioned renal tubules wa
290 tudy of endotoxin-exposed cotton workers and endotoxin-unexposed silk workers that was initiated in 1
291 rial immune responses to lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) using ELISpot assays, and used flow cytometry
293 ings demonstrate that flies detect bacterial endotoxins via a gustatory pathway through TRPA1 activat
297 rganism, a bacterial lipid virulence factor (endotoxin) was imaged and identified along with host pho
298 and can reprogramme the cellular response to endotoxin, where exosome-delivered miR-155 enhances whil
299 v/TM provided protection when injected after endotoxin, whereas sTM did not, and augmented APC produc
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