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1 The model was applied to diagnose obstructed endotracheal tube.
2 a face mask that prevented rebreathing or by endotracheal tube.
3 ry to generate an audible airleak around the endotracheal tube.
4 re made directly into the trachea through an endotracheal tube.
5 aced in the ventilation circuit, next to the endotracheal tube.
6 ots of P. multocida were administered via an endotracheal tube.
7 ered into the right atrium, femoral vein, or endotracheal tube.
8 ssure were measured at the distal end of the endotracheal tube.
9 asured with a pneumotachometer placed at the endotracheal tube.
10 bbits were tracheostomized with a multilumen endotracheal tube.
11 rogen dioxide was <1 ppm at the level of the endotracheal tube.
12 days mostly (n = 432; 56%) ventilated via an endotracheal tube.
13 ving mechanical ventilation through a cuffed endotracheal tube.
14 nium in normal saline was instilled into the endotracheal tube.
15  of large amounts of sand from the patient's endotracheal tube.
16 red during ventilation with the conventional endotracheal tube.
17  with the pressure at the carinal end of the endotracheal tube.
18  of the ventilator to the carinal end of the endotracheal tube.
19  to the test lung collected drug exiting the endotracheal tube.
20 nce imposed by the breathing circuit and the endotracheal tube.
21 ressure triggering at the carinal end of the endotracheal tube.
22 theter positioned 2 cm beyond the tip of the endotracheal tube.
23 hrough a specialized device connected to the endotracheal tube.
24 ontaminated pharyngeal secretions around the endotracheal tube.
25  by the use of a catheter passed through the endotracheal tube.
26  secretions from the interior surface of the endotracheal tube.
27  using a bronchial blocker or a double-lumen endotracheal tube.
28  stylet end positioned within the tip of the endotracheal tube.
29 as been used to confirm the placement of the endotracheal tube.
30 ed in ten dogs by partially constricting the endotracheal tube.
31  significant pressure gradient exists across endotracheal tubes.
32 sociated with underweight stature and cuffed endotracheal tubes.
33 mall for commercially available double-lumen endotracheal tubes.
34 lling plastic devices, such as catheters and endotracheal tubing.
35 were initially intubated with a conventional endotracheal tube (2.5-mm internal diameter; 3.6-mm oute
36 d (1.98+/-1.68) in comparison with untreated endotracheal tubes (3.72+/-2.20, p=.045) or those treate
37  tubes used in patients compared with unused endotracheal tubes (5.4 +/- 0.7 vs. 6.0 +/- 0.6 mL, p <.
38 es used in patients compared with the unused endotracheal tubes (7.5 +/- 0.4 vs. 6.7 +/- 1.2 mm, p <.
39 egatively associated with the presence of an endotracheal tube (adjusted odds ratio, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.
40 f a stylet is superior to intubation with an endotracheal tube alone and is comparable with use of a
41 iratory limb collected albuterol exiting the endotracheal tube and any albuterol lost, respectively.
42  record airway pressure just proximal to the endotracheal tube and cuff pressure via the pilot tube.
43                Mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube and delirium are important predictors
44                               Presence of an endotracheal tube and delirium were negatively associate
45            The horizontal orientation of the endotracheal tube and neck, through lateral body rotatio
46 athing (work to spontaneously inhale through endotracheal tube and ventilator circuit), work by venti
47 sedation were eligible, if they had a cuffed endotracheal tube and were physiologically stable.
48 y surgery fires due to laser ignition of the endotracheal tube and/or its contents.
49                                 Double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers have been foun
50                                 Double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers should be part
51 s a clinical comparison between double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers to determine w
52  lung isolation devices, namely double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers.
53  provides nutrients for patients who require endotracheal tubes and mechanical ventilation.
54 eal tube segment volumes, between the unused endotracheal tubes and the endotracheal tubes used in pa
55 to the lungs of anesthetized rats through an endotracheal tube, and a series of square-wave pulses we
56 ormedics 3100B high-frequency ventilator, an endotracheal tube, and a test lung, tidal volume was mea
57 del consisting of a HFOV and circuit, 4.5-mm endotracheal tube, and lung simulator was assembled.
58  pediatric breathing circuit, 4.0- or 6.0-mm endotracheal tube, and lung simulator, was assembled.
59 re, devices such as intravascular catheters, endotracheal tubes, and ventilators are a common source
60 se of prophylactic probiotics and subglottic endotracheal tubes are cost-effective for preventing VAP
61 observed that women and patients with narrow endotracheal tubes are often successfully extubated with
62                                              Endotracheal tubes are typically inserted in the operati
63 ymorphism analysis of virus isolated from an endotracheal-tube aspirate and from bronchoalveolar lava
64 lmonary oxyradical stress were determined on endotracheal tube aspirates and were normalized accordin
65                                              Endotracheal tube aspirates were collected and clinical
66 tilation animals received perflubron via the endotracheal tube at either full functional residual cap
67 100B high-frequency ventilator and an 8.0-mm endotracheal tube attached to a 48.9-L plethysmograph.
68     Systemic treatment with linezolid limits endotracheal tube biofilm development and methicillin-re
69          Complications (e.g., removal of the endotracheal tube by the patient) occurred in three of t
70 thesia, 40 piglets (11.5+/-0.3 kg) underwent endotracheal tube clamping (6.8+/-0.3 minutes) until sim
71            At approximately 7 mins following endotracheal tube clamping, ventricular fibrillation was
72 andstill with loss of aortic pulsation after endotracheal tube clamping.
73 s a safe, feasible, and efficient device for endotracheal tube cleaning in the clinical setting.
74    The Mucus Shaver is helpful in preventing endotracheal tube colonization by potentially harmful mi
75         Pathologic evaluation of the removed endotracheal tube contents from one of our patients demo
76  (PLV, n = 15) with perflubron (18 mL/kg via endotracheal tube), conventional mechanical ventilation
77 sure amplitude, frequency, and the use of an endotracheal tube cuff leak, and to maintain oxygenation
78                                              Endotracheal tube cuff leaks promote egress of tracheal
79  tidal volume, distal pressure transmission, endotracheal tube cuff leaks, and simulated clinical con
80  procedures relevant to HFOV include setting endotracheal tube cuff leaks, performing lung recruiting
81                                    Impact of endotracheal tube cuff material and shape on tracheal se
82                                           An endotracheal tube cuff pressure between 20 and 30 cmH2O
83 nvestigator deflated and then reinflated the endotracheal tube cuff until tracheal seal was reestabli
84 otracheal tube or was lodged at the inflated endotracheal tube cuff.
85 n and constantly accumulated at the inflated endotracheal tube cuff.
86 4), or spherical (n = 22) polyvinyl chloride endotracheal tube cuffs.
87  a ventilator "ON" at the carinal end of the endotracheal tube decreases imposed work of breathing by
88 ssure changes in a saline filled cuff of the endotracheal tube (Delta15 +/- 2 mm Hg).
89 ude transmission is directly correlated with endotracheal tube diameter and peripheral airway resista
90 r lobe atelectasis believed to be related to endotracheal tube displacement during the passage of the
91 esaturations during MRI and other because of endotracheal tube displacement during transport for MRI)
92 gery, specifically the use of a double-lumen endotracheal tube (DLT); a few centers use carbon dioxid
93 initiating mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube during a 12-wk interval formed the stu
94          The model was ventilated through an endotracheal tube during controlled mechanical ventilati
95    The volume of secretions collected on the endotracheal tube during the 1.5-hr experiment and on a
96 anically ventilated for 4 hrs, with head and endotracheal tube elevated 30 degrees from horizontal.
97  (combined nasal wash [NW]-throat swab [TS], endotracheal tube [ET] aspirate, or bronchoalveolar lava
98                                          The endotracheal tube (ETT) is a medical device placed in th
99 tients with confirmed acute occlusion of the endotracheal tube (ETT), acute elevation in peak airway
100 p were kept prone, intubated with a standard endotracheal tube (ETT), and mechanically ventilated for
101 or absence of each of the following devices: endotracheal tube (ETT), enterogastric tube (NGT, or Dob
102 is study was to determine the resistances of endotracheal tubes (ETTs) commonly used in neonatal and
103 em to localize and detect the malposition of endotracheal tubes (ETTs) on portable supine chest radio
104                       Corticosteroid-eluting endotracheal tubes (ETTs) were developed and employed in
105                   In patients intubated with endotracheal tubes (ETTs), suctioning is routinely perfo
106 ic UAO, stratified by cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETTs).
107 (n = 6) received nebulized saline through an endotracheal tube every 4 hrs for 48 hrs.
108 illin-resistant S. aureus strain AW7 via the endotracheal tube, extubated, and then monitored for 96
109                                    Unplanned endotracheal tube extubation occurred at a rate of 0.82
110 equiring invasive mechanical ventilation via endotracheal tube for acute respiratory failure.
111 ibility and safety of use of HFO through the endotracheal tube for apnea testing compared with use of
112 of use of high-flow oxygen (HFO) through the endotracheal tube for apnea testing during brain death e
113  an ICU, and mechanically ventilated with an endotracheal tube for longer than 48 hours were enrolled
114                      At extubation, only one endotracheal tube from the Mucus Shaver group was coloni
115 k bacterial deposits were present on all the endotracheal tubes from the control group (p < .001 by F
116 n microscopy showed little secretions on the endotracheal tubes from the study group, whereas thick b
117                                           An endotracheal tube greater than size 7.0, diabetes, and l
118  these, 814 patients were categorized into 3 endotracheal tube groups: small for height (n = 182), ap
119           Patients receiving a silver-coated endotracheal tube had a statistically significant reduct
120               Patients with small-for-height endotracheal tubes had longer intubation durations (mean
121                              A silver-coated endotracheal tube has been designed to reduce VAP incide
122           Animal studies using small (<4 mm) endotracheal tubes have shown reduced histopathologic ev
123 men, especially when breathing through small endotracheal tubes, have a higher f/VT (including likeli
124 nically ventilated for 72 hrs, with neck and endotracheal tube horizontal.
125 hat pulmonary disease mechanics and a 6.0-mm endotracheal tube improve albuterol delivery.
126   Perfluorocarbon was then instilled via the endotracheal tube in an amount estimated to represent fu
127 as achieved by instilling perflubron via the endotracheal tube in an amount estimated to represent th
128 asured with a pneumotachometer placed at the endotracheal tube in infants.
129 evaluated a new device designed to clean the endotracheal tube in mechanically ventilated patients, t
130                          In patients with an endotracheal tube in place, there were a total of 593 ac
131 ng was achieved with a 2.0-mm inner diameter endotracheal tube in the breathing circuit.
132 cal judgment and direct visualization of the endotracheal tube in the trachea are required to unequiv
133 ory disease; c) more critical positioning of endotracheal tubes in younger patients and their movemen
134                                     However, endotracheal tube insertion may be problematic, and vari
135  lung compliance (10, 30, and 50 mL/cm H2O), endotracheal tube internal diameter (6, 7, and 8 mm), bi
136                                   Decreasing endotracheal tube internal diameter from 8 mm to 7 mm an
137              Test lung findings suggest that endotracheal tube internal diameter is also an important
138                                              Endotracheal tube intraluminal volume loss is common amo
139 he "Rusch" intubation stylet is used to make endotracheal tube intubation easy.
140 ificant iatrogenic withdrawal, and unplanned endotracheal tube/invasive line removal were not signifi
141                              HFO through the endotracheal tube is feasible and safe method for apnea
142 alse-positive results mean that although the endotracheal tube is in the esophagus, the device indica
143 alse-negative results mean that although the endotracheal tube is in the trachea, the device indicate
144                                   Obstructed endotracheal tube is indicated if R(1) increased > or =3
145                       When mucus reached the endotracheal tube, it either entered the endotracheal tu
146  no audible endotracheal tube leak, measured endotracheal tube leak ranged from 0.0% to 7.5%.
147 anically ventilated patients with no audible endotracheal tube leak, measured endotracheal tube leak
148                                Using smaller endotracheal tubes may reduce the risk of postextubation
149                         During an obstructed endotracheal tube, model parameters change such that the
150 tiple etiologies, including local effects of endotracheal tubes, neuromuscular weakness, and an alter
151 piratory flow demands and degrees of partial endotracheal tube occlusion (25%, 50%, and 75%) were stu
152 assed through the anaesthetized nose, and an endotracheal tube occlusion device was placed in the ven
153                                       During endotracheal tube occlusion with a conventionally contro
154  Y-piece [PY] used as control signal) during endotracheal tube occlusion.
155 ing spontaneous inspiratory flow demands and endotracheal tube occlusion.
156                              By clamping the endotracheal tube of eight intubated, anesthesized dogs,
157  cardiac arrest was produced by clamping the endotracheal tubes of the piglets.
158 unit who had a f/VT measured through an oral endotracheal tube (off of ventilatory support) during 1
159 ressure ventilation; the need to replace the endotracheal tube on admission to the PICU; and the use
160 n be achieved with the use of a double-lumen endotracheal tube or an independent bronchial blocker.
161 absolute lung separation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube or the use of a bronchial blocker in a
162 actant (poractant alfa), administered via an endotracheal tube or thin catheter, or surfactant only.
163 95% CI, 2.07-33.63] and interacting with the endotracheal tube or tracheotomy site [odds ratio, 5.15;
164 the endotracheal tube, it either entered the endotracheal tube or was lodged at the inflated endotrac
165      No preferred strategies included silver endotracheal tubes or selective gut decontamination.
166                                 Touching the endotracheal tube (OR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.38, 2.19), beddin
167 ation (n = 16) with perflubron (18 mL/kg via endotracheal tube) or conventional mechanical ventilatio
168 tion, lung secretion drainage, silver-coated endotracheal tubes) or oropharyngeal prophylactic method
169 vation, use of subglottic secretion drainage endotracheal tubes, oral care, chlorhexidine mouth care,
170 blish an airway is by placing a single-lumen endotracheal tube orally or nasotracheally while the pat
171 ly decreases the time to recognize misplaced endotracheal tubes placed during resuscitation, their us
172 one (RR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.82-0.99]), avoiding endotracheal tube placement with delivery room continuou
173 t from below the vocal cords, usually during endotracheal tube placement.
174 are required to unequivocally confirm proper endotracheal tube placement.
175 llation, <=2 minutes; device confirmation of endotracheal tube placement; and a monitored/witnessed a
176 served in association with both high and low endotracheal tube positions.
177  unit and explored the measurement of twitch endotracheal tube pressure as a less invasive technique
178       At present, the relationship of twitch endotracheal tube pressure to transdiaphragmatic pressur
179 ageal pressure was 0.93, and that for twitch endotracheal tube pressure to transdiaphragmatic pressur
180           Correlation of the means of twitch endotracheal tube pressure to twitch esophageal pressure
181 etween twitch esophageal pressure and twitch endotracheal tube pressure was 0.02 cm H2O.
182 eal pressure was 6.7 cm H2O, and mean twitch endotracheal tube pressure was 6.7 cm H2O.
183 itch transdiaphragmatic pressure, and twitch endotracheal tube pressure were measured.
184 ital perspective included subglottic suction endotracheal tubes, probiotics, and the Institute for He
185 modality can be utilized for confirmation of endotracheal tube.Recent interest in axillary vein cannu
186                                Unintentional endotracheal tube removal occurred in 10 of 214 (4.7%) v
187 sure monitors because of marked variation in endotracheal tube resistance in vivo.
188 7% and 6.3 =/- 0.99% for the 4.0- and 6.0-mm endotracheal tubes, respectively.
189      The use of the ultrathin walled Kolobow endotracheal tube resulted in significant decreases in a
190 cantly (p < or = .05) greater for the 6.0-mm endotracheal tube, rigid spacer, dry air, and pulmonary
191                 We prospectively analyzed 70 endotracheal tube samples.
192             The percentage difference in the endotracheal tube segment volumes increased significantl
193                                          The endotracheal tube segment volumes were statistically sma
194         The average percentage difference in endotracheal tube segment volumes, between the unused en
195                  The minimum diameter of the endotracheal tube segments was also statistically smalle
196  to measure the intraluminal volume of 13-cm endotracheal tube segments.
197                     The area adjacent to the endotracheal tube showed the same degree of damage in bo
198 with administration of perflubron through an endotracheal tube sideport or conventional mechanical ve
199 bation with 1 of 2 high-volume, low-pressure endotracheal tubes, similar except for a silver coating
200                 In a multivariable analysis, endotracheal tube size (<= 7.5 vs >= 8.0) was significan
201 ently associated diabetes, body habitus, and endotracheal tube size greater than 7.0 with the develop
202                                       Larger endotracheal tube size was associated with increased ris
203                                              Endotracheal tube size was independently selected by the
204 ts of this cohort study suggest that smaller endotracheal tube sizes are not associated with impaired
205 ve exploration of the association of smaller endotracheal tube sizes with recovery from critical illn
206  data delineating the association of smaller endotracheal tube sizes with survival or acute recovery
207 k for laryngeal injury increases with larger endotracheal tube sizes, there are no data delineating t
208 are coisolated from infections of catheters, endotracheal tubes, skin, eyes, and the respiratory trac
209 d-expiratory pressure valve connected to the endotracheal tube (standard test).
210 yethylene catheter was threaded through each endotracheal tube such that it could be positioned to me
211 thin 2 hrs of intubation to receive standard endotracheal tube suctioning treatment or standard sucti
212               After intubation with a cuffed endotracheal tube, swine were conventionally ventilated.
213 5 cm H2O, spontaneous ventilation through an endotracheal tube (T piece), and pressure support ventil
214 were reintubated with a Univent single lumen endotracheal tube that incorporates an internal catheter
215 rom the trachea contiguous to the tip of the endotracheal tube, the distal trachea, the carina, and t
216 hen the model is used to diagnose obstructed endotracheal tube, the method has a sensitivity of 90% a
217  of bright red blood were suctioned from the endotracheal tube, there was no evidence of coagulopathy
218          We measured airway pressures at the endotracheal tube tip, aortic and central venous blood p
219   The Mucus Shaver is advanced to the distal endotracheal tube tip, inflated, and subsequently withdr
220 ual mean airway pressure, as measured at the endotracheal tube tip.
221 /mmol) was administered to normal rabbits by endotracheal tube to assess biodistribution, route of el
222                       Among patients with an endotracheal tube, tracheostomy, and noninvasive ventila
223 and the lowest bacterial burden was found in endotracheal tubes treated with linezolid (1.98+/-1.68)
224 egments was also statistically smaller among endotracheal tubes used in patients compared with the un
225 ent volumes were statistically smaller among endotracheal tubes used in patients compared with unused
226 etween the unused endotracheal tubes and the endotracheal tubes used in patients, was 9.8% (range, 0-
227                            The silver-coated endotracheal tube was associated with delayed occurrence
228               Absence of gas leak around the endotracheal tube was assured, and all patients were sed
229 racheostomy was performed and a double-lumen endotracheal tube was placed.
230 ith an artificial trachea into which an 8-mm endotracheal tube was positioned.
231                          At extubation, each endotracheal tube was removed, cultured, and analyzed by
232 ) were measured (period 1), the conventional endotracheal tube was replaced with a Kolobow tube, and
233         The injection port of the multilumen endotracheal tube was used for the carinal pressure moni
234  at an amplitude of 80 cm H2O) when a 3.5-mm endotracheal tube was used; however, gas flow was attenu
235  during the experiment and the length of the endotracheal tubes was the same for both the conventiona
236        Distal and medial hemisections of the endotracheal tube were assessed to quantify methicillin-
237 ted patients and only 8% of patients with an endotracheal tube were mobilized out of bed as part of r
238                                      Smaller endotracheal tubes were associated with a higher f/VT, e
239  colonized, whereas in the control group ten endotracheal tubes were colonized (8% vs. 83%; p < .001)
240                                          The endotracheal tubes were obtained from a previous randomi
241                                              Endotracheal tubes were obtained from pigs either untrea
242 ted at amplitudes of >40 cm H2O when smaller endotracheal tubes were used.
243 d and C(1) decreased with partial obstructed endotracheal tube, whereas R(1) increased and L and C(2)
244 ternative technique is to use a double-lumen endotracheal tube while using an airway catheter exchang
245 modalities: invasive ventilation (through an endotracheal tube with an inflated cuff connected to a m
246 ed to use of a bougie (n = 556) or use of an endotracheal tube with stylet (n = 546).
247 successful intubation compared with using an endotracheal tube with stylet remains uncertain.
248 on the first attempt compared with use of an endotracheal tube with stylet.
249 most common infections in patients requiring endotracheal tubes with mechanical ventilation.
250                 Current guidelines recommend endotracheal tubes with subglottic secretion drainage to
251 ll were mechanically ventilated via a cuffed endotracheal tube, with ventilator rate and tidal volume
252 ant (poractant alfa) or surfactant alone via endotracheal tube within 50 hours of birth.

 
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