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1 ontaminated pharyngeal secretions around the endotracheal tube.
2 a face mask that prevented rebreathing or by endotracheal tube.
3 ry to generate an audible airleak around the endotracheal tube.
4 re made directly into the trachea through an endotracheal tube.
5 aced in the ventilation circuit, next to the endotracheal tube.
6 ots of P. multocida were administered via an endotracheal tube.
7 ered into the right atrium, femoral vein, or endotracheal tube.
8 ssure were measured at the distal end of the endotracheal tube.
9 asured with a pneumotachometer placed at the endotracheal tube.
10 bbits were tracheostomized with a multilumen endotracheal tube.
11 rogen dioxide was <1 ppm at the level of the endotracheal tube.
12 ving mechanical ventilation through a cuffed endotracheal tube.
13 nium in normal saline was instilled into the endotracheal tube.
14  of large amounts of sand from the patient's endotracheal tube.
15 red during ventilation with the conventional endotracheal tube.
16  by the use of a catheter passed through the endotracheal tube.
17  with the pressure at the carinal end of the endotracheal tube.
18  of the ventilator to the carinal end of the endotracheal tube.
19  to the test lung collected drug exiting the endotracheal tube.
20 nce imposed by the breathing circuit and the endotracheal tube.
21 ressure triggering at the carinal end of the endotracheal tube.
22 theter positioned 2 cm beyond the tip of the endotracheal tube.
23 days mostly (n = 432; 56%) ventilated via an endotracheal tube.
24  secretions from the interior surface of the endotracheal tube.
25  using a bronchial blocker or a double-lumen endotracheal tube.
26  stylet end positioned within the tip of the endotracheal tube.
27 as been used to confirm the placement of the endotracheal tube.
28 ed in ten dogs by partially constricting the endotracheal tube.
29 The model was applied to diagnose obstructed endotracheal tube.
30  significant pressure gradient exists across endotracheal tubes.
31 mall for commercially available double-lumen endotracheal tubes.
32 lling plastic devices, such as catheters and endotracheal tubing.
33 were initially intubated with a conventional endotracheal tube (2.5-mm internal diameter; 3.6-mm oute
34 d (1.98+/-1.68) in comparison with untreated endotracheal tubes (3.72+/-2.20, p=.045) or those treate
35  tubes used in patients compared with unused endotracheal tubes (5.4 +/- 0.7 vs. 6.0 +/- 0.6 mL, p <.
36 es used in patients compared with the unused endotracheal tubes (7.5 +/- 0.4 vs. 6.7 +/- 1.2 mm, p <.
37 iratory limb collected albuterol exiting the endotracheal tube and any albuterol lost, respectively.
38  record airway pressure just proximal to the endotracheal tube and cuff pressure via the pilot tube.
39                Mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube and delirium are important predictors
40                               Presence of an endotracheal tube and delirium were negatively associate
41            The horizontal orientation of the endotracheal tube and neck, through lateral body rotatio
42 athing (work to spontaneously inhale through endotracheal tube and ventilator circuit), work by venti
43 sedation were eligible, if they had a cuffed endotracheal tube and were physiologically stable.
44 y surgery fires due to laser ignition of the endotracheal tube and/or its contents.
45                                 Double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers have been foun
46                                 Double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers should be part
47 s a clinical comparison between double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers to determine w
48  lung isolation devices, namely double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers.
49  provides nutrients for patients who require endotracheal tubes and mechanical ventilation.
50 eal tube segment volumes, between the unused endotracheal tubes and the endotracheal tubes used in pa
51 to the lungs of anesthetized rats through an endotracheal tube, and a series of square-wave pulses we
52 ormedics 3100B high-frequency ventilator, an endotracheal tube, and a test lung, tidal volume was mea
53 del consisting of a HFOV and circuit, 4.5-mm endotracheal tube, and lung simulator was assembled.
54  pediatric breathing circuit, 4.0- or 6.0-mm endotracheal tube, and lung simulator, was assembled.
55 se of prophylactic probiotics and subglottic endotracheal tubes are cost-effective for preventing VAP
56 observed that women and patients with narrow endotracheal tubes are often successfully extubated with
57 ymorphism analysis of virus isolated from an endotracheal-tube aspirate and from bronchoalveolar lava
58 lmonary oxyradical stress were determined on endotracheal tube aspirates and were normalized accordin
59                                              Endotracheal tube aspirates were collected and clinical
60 tilation animals received perflubron via the endotracheal tube at either full functional residual cap
61 100B high-frequency ventilator and an 8.0-mm endotracheal tube attached to a 48.9-L plethysmograph.
62     Systemic treatment with linezolid limits endotracheal tube biofilm development and methicillin-re
63          Complications (e.g., removal of the endotracheal tube by the patient) occurred in three of t
64 thesia, 40 piglets (11.5+/-0.3 kg) underwent endotracheal tube clamping (6.8+/-0.3 minutes) until sim
65            At approximately 7 mins following endotracheal tube clamping, ventricular fibrillation was
66 andstill with loss of aortic pulsation after endotracheal tube clamping.
67 s a safe, feasible, and efficient device for endotracheal tube cleaning in the clinical setting.
68    The Mucus Shaver is helpful in preventing endotracheal tube colonization by potentially harmful mi
69  (PLV, n = 15) with perflubron (18 mL/kg via endotracheal tube), conventional mechanical ventilation
70 sure amplitude, frequency, and the use of an endotracheal tube cuff leak, and to maintain oxygenation
71                                              Endotracheal tube cuff leaks promote egress of tracheal
72  tidal volume, distal pressure transmission, endotracheal tube cuff leaks, and simulated clinical con
73  procedures relevant to HFOV include setting endotracheal tube cuff leaks, performing lung recruiting
74                                    Impact of endotracheal tube cuff material and shape on tracheal se
75 nvestigator deflated and then reinflated the endotracheal tube cuff until tracheal seal was reestabli
76 otracheal tube or was lodged at the inflated endotracheal tube cuff.
77 n and constantly accumulated at the inflated endotracheal tube cuff.
78 4), or spherical (n = 22) polyvinyl chloride endotracheal tube cuffs.
79  a ventilator "ON" at the carinal end of the endotracheal tube decreases imposed work of breathing by
80 ssure changes in a saline filled cuff of the endotracheal tube (Delta15 +/- 2 mm Hg).
81 ude transmission is directly correlated with endotracheal tube diameter and peripheral airway resista
82 r lobe atelectasis believed to be related to endotracheal tube displacement during the passage of the
83 gery, specifically the use of a double-lumen endotracheal tube (DLT); a few centers use carbon dioxid
84 initiating mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube during a 12-wk interval formed the stu
85          The model was ventilated through an endotracheal tube during controlled mechanical ventilati
86    The volume of secretions collected on the endotracheal tube during the 1.5-hr experiment and on a
87 anically ventilated for 4 hrs, with head and endotracheal tube elevated 30 degrees from horizontal.
88  (combined nasal wash [NW]-throat swab [TS], endotracheal tube [ET] aspirate, or bronchoalveolar lava
89 p were kept prone, intubated with a standard endotracheal tube (ETT), and mechanically ventilated for
90 is study was to determine the resistances of endotracheal tubes (ETTs) commonly used in neonatal and
91                   In patients intubated with endotracheal tubes (ETTs), suctioning is routinely perfo
92 ic UAO, stratified by cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETTs).
93 (n = 6) received nebulized saline through an endotracheal tube every 4 hrs for 48 hrs.
94                                    Unplanned endotracheal tube extubation occurred at a rate of 0.82
95                      At extubation, only one endotracheal tube from the Mucus Shaver group was coloni
96 k bacterial deposits were present on all the endotracheal tubes from the control group (p < .001 by F
97 n microscopy showed little secretions on the endotracheal tubes from the study group, whereas thick b
98           Patients receiving a silver-coated endotracheal tube had a statistically significant reduct
99                              A silver-coated endotracheal tube has been designed to reduce VAP incide
100           Animal studies using small (<4 mm) endotracheal tubes have shown reduced histopathologic ev
101 men, especially when breathing through small endotracheal tubes, have a higher f/VT (including likeli
102 nically ventilated for 72 hrs, with neck and endotracheal tube horizontal.
103 hat pulmonary disease mechanics and a 6.0-mm endotracheal tube improve albuterol delivery.
104   Perfluorocarbon was then instilled via the endotracheal tube in an amount estimated to represent fu
105 as achieved by instilling perflubron via the endotracheal tube in an amount estimated to represent th
106 asured with a pneumotachometer placed at the endotracheal tube in infants.
107 evaluated a new device designed to clean the endotracheal tube in mechanically ventilated patients, t
108                          In patients with an endotracheal tube in place, there were a total of 593 ac
109 ng was achieved with a 2.0-mm inner diameter endotracheal tube in the breathing circuit.
110 cal judgment and direct visualization of the endotracheal tube in the trachea are required to unequiv
111 ory disease; c) more critical positioning of endotracheal tubes in younger patients and their movemen
112                                     However, endotracheal tube insertion may be problematic, and vari
113  lung compliance (10, 30, and 50 mL/cm H2O), endotracheal tube internal diameter (6, 7, and 8 mm), bi
114                                   Decreasing endotracheal tube internal diameter from 8 mm to 7 mm an
115              Test lung findings suggest that endotracheal tube internal diameter is also an important
116                                              Endotracheal tube intraluminal volume loss is common amo
117 he "Rusch" intubation stylet is used to make endotracheal tube intubation easy.
118 ificant iatrogenic withdrawal, and unplanned endotracheal tube/invasive line removal were not signifi
119 alse-positive results mean that although the endotracheal tube is in the esophagus, the device indica
120 alse-negative results mean that although the endotracheal tube is in the trachea, the device indicate
121                                   Obstructed endotracheal tube is indicated if R(1) increased > or =3
122                       When mucus reached the endotracheal tube, it either entered the endotracheal tu
123  no audible endotracheal tube leak, measured endotracheal tube leak ranged from 0.0% to 7.5%.
124 anically ventilated patients with no audible endotracheal tube leak, measured endotracheal tube leak
125                         During an obstructed endotracheal tube, model parameters change such that the
126 tiple etiologies, including local effects of endotracheal tubes, neuromuscular weakness, and an alter
127 piratory flow demands and degrees of partial endotracheal tube occlusion (25%, 50%, and 75%) were stu
128 assed through the anaesthetized nose, and an endotracheal tube occlusion device was placed in the ven
129                                       During endotracheal tube occlusion with a conventionally contro
130  Y-piece [PY] used as control signal) during endotracheal tube occlusion.
131 ing spontaneous inspiratory flow demands and endotracheal tube occlusion.
132                              By clamping the endotracheal tube of eight intubated, anesthesized dogs,
133  cardiac arrest was produced by clamping the endotracheal tubes of the piglets.
134 unit who had a f/VT measured through an oral endotracheal tube (off of ventilatory support) during 1
135 ressure ventilation; the need to replace the endotracheal tube on admission to the PICU; and the use
136 n be achieved with the use of a double-lumen endotracheal tube or an independent bronchial blocker.
137 absolute lung separation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube or the use of a bronchial blocker in a
138 95% CI, 2.07-33.63] and interacting with the endotracheal tube or tracheotomy site [odds ratio, 5.15;
139 the endotracheal tube, it either entered the endotracheal tube or was lodged at the inflated endotrac
140      No preferred strategies included silver endotracheal tubes or selective gut decontamination.
141 ation (n = 16) with perflubron (18 mL/kg via endotracheal tube) or conventional mechanical ventilatio
142 tion, lung secretion drainage, silver-coated endotracheal tubes) or oropharyngeal prophylactic method
143 vation, use of subglottic secretion drainage endotracheal tubes, oral care, chlorhexidine mouth care,
144 blish an airway is by placing a single-lumen endotracheal tube orally or nasotracheally while the pat
145 ly decreases the time to recognize misplaced endotracheal tubes placed during resuscitation, their us
146 t from below the vocal cords, usually during endotracheal tube placement.
147 are required to unequivocally confirm proper endotracheal tube placement.
148 served in association with both high and low endotracheal tube positions.
149  unit and explored the measurement of twitch endotracheal tube pressure as a less invasive technique
150       At present, the relationship of twitch endotracheal tube pressure to transdiaphragmatic pressur
151 ageal pressure was 0.93, and that for twitch endotracheal tube pressure to transdiaphragmatic pressur
152           Correlation of the means of twitch endotracheal tube pressure to twitch esophageal pressure
153 etween twitch esophageal pressure and twitch endotracheal tube pressure was 0.02 cm H2O.
154 eal pressure was 6.7 cm H2O, and mean twitch endotracheal tube pressure was 6.7 cm H2O.
155 itch transdiaphragmatic pressure, and twitch endotracheal tube pressure were measured.
156 ital perspective included subglottic suction endotracheal tubes, probiotics, and the Institute for He
157 modality can be utilized for confirmation of endotracheal tube.Recent interest in axillary vein cannu
158                                Unintentional endotracheal tube removal occurred in 10 of 214 (4.7%) v
159 sure monitors because of marked variation in endotracheal tube resistance in vivo.
160 7% and 6.3 =/- 0.99% for the 4.0- and 6.0-mm endotracheal tubes, respectively.
161      The use of the ultrathin walled Kolobow endotracheal tube resulted in significant decreases in a
162 cantly (p < or = .05) greater for the 6.0-mm endotracheal tube, rigid spacer, dry air, and pulmonary
163                 We prospectively analyzed 70 endotracheal tube samples.
164             The percentage difference in the endotracheal tube segment volumes increased significantl
165                                          The endotracheal tube segment volumes were statistically sma
166         The average percentage difference in endotracheal tube segment volumes, between the unused en
167                  The minimum diameter of the endotracheal tube segments was also statistically smalle
168  to measure the intraluminal volume of 13-cm endotracheal tube segments.
169                     The area adjacent to the endotracheal tube showed the same degree of damage in bo
170 with administration of perflubron through an endotracheal tube sideport or conventional mechanical ve
171 bation with 1 of 2 high-volume, low-pressure endotracheal tubes, similar except for a silver coating
172 are coisolated from infections of catheters, endotracheal tubes, skin, eyes, and the respiratory trac
173 yethylene catheter was threaded through each endotracheal tube such that it could be positioned to me
174 thin 2 hrs of intubation to receive standard endotracheal tube suctioning treatment or standard sucti
175               After intubation with a cuffed endotracheal tube, swine were conventionally ventilated.
176 5 cm H2O, spontaneous ventilation through an endotracheal tube (T piece), and pressure support ventil
177 were reintubated with a Univent single lumen endotracheal tube that incorporates an internal catheter
178 rom the trachea contiguous to the tip of the endotracheal tube, the distal trachea, the carina, and t
179 hen the model is used to diagnose obstructed endotracheal tube, the method has a sensitivity of 90% a
180  of bright red blood were suctioned from the endotracheal tube, there was no evidence of coagulopathy
181          We measured airway pressures at the endotracheal tube tip, aortic and central venous blood p
182   The Mucus Shaver is advanced to the distal endotracheal tube tip, inflated, and subsequently withdr
183 ual mean airway pressure, as measured at the endotracheal tube tip.
184 /mmol) was administered to normal rabbits by endotracheal tube to assess biodistribution, route of el
185                       Among patients with an endotracheal tube, tracheostomy, and noninvasive ventila
186 and the lowest bacterial burden was found in endotracheal tubes treated with linezolid (1.98+/-1.68)
187 egments was also statistically smaller among endotracheal tubes used in patients compared with the un
188 ent volumes were statistically smaller among endotracheal tubes used in patients compared with unused
189 etween the unused endotracheal tubes and the endotracheal tubes used in patients, was 9.8% (range, 0-
190                            The silver-coated endotracheal tube was associated with delayed occurrence
191               Absence of gas leak around the endotracheal tube was assured, and all patients were sed
192 racheostomy was performed and a double-lumen endotracheal tube was placed.
193 ith an artificial trachea into which an 8-mm endotracheal tube was positioned.
194                          At extubation, each endotracheal tube was removed, cultured, and analyzed by
195 ) were measured (period 1), the conventional endotracheal tube was replaced with a Kolobow tube, and
196         The injection port of the multilumen endotracheal tube was used for the carinal pressure moni
197  at an amplitude of 80 cm H2O) when a 3.5-mm endotracheal tube was used; however, gas flow was attenu
198  during the experiment and the length of the endotracheal tubes was the same for both the conventiona
199        Distal and medial hemisections of the endotracheal tube were assessed to quantify methicillin-
200 ted patients and only 8% of patients with an endotracheal tube were mobilized out of bed as part of r
201                                      Smaller endotracheal tubes were associated with a higher f/VT, e
202  colonized, whereas in the control group ten endotracheal tubes were colonized (8% vs. 83%; p < .001)
203                                          The endotracheal tubes were obtained from a previous randomi
204                                              Endotracheal tubes were obtained from pigs either untrea
205 ted at amplitudes of >40 cm H2O when smaller endotracheal tubes were used.
206 d and C(1) decreased with partial obstructed endotracheal tube, whereas R(1) increased and L and C(2)
207 ternative technique is to use a double-lumen endotracheal tube while using an airway catheter exchang
208 most common infections in patients requiring endotracheal tubes with mechanical ventilation.
209                 Current guidelines recommend endotracheal tubes with subglottic secretion drainage to
210 ll were mechanically ventilated via a cuffed endotracheal tube, with ventilator rate and tidal volume

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