ライフサイエンスコーパス: enema

1 ully reduced by hydrostatic pressure (barium enema).

2 frozen (n = 114) or fresh (n = 118) FMT via enema.

3 of surveillance than double-contrast barium enema.

4 stration of contrast material by means of an enema.

5 were administered orally and by means of an enema.

6 upled with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine by enema.

7 open-label study of RBX2660 administered via enema.

8 given the platform alone or liquid drugs via enema.

9 a 2.5% trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) enema.

10 testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and barium enema.

11 disease received 2% barium sulfate and water enema.

12 echo magnetic resonance imaging during a CO2 enema.

13 aticus ATCC 51448 by oral feeding and rectal enemas.

14 ic findings in 4 patients analyzed by barium enema (0.2%) and in 33 patients analyzed by CTC (2.8%).

15 ated by CTC (22.2/1000 person-years), barium enema (26.5/1000 person-years; P = .43), or colonoscopy

16 ancer (95%) was greater than that for barium enema (82.9%), with an odds ratio of 3.93 for a missed c

17 The sensitivity of double-contrast barium enema (85.2%) was not different from that of single-cont

18 ss A (24.9%) than cancers detected by barium enema (9.8%).

19 imaging tests, including air contrast barium enema (ACBE), computed tomographic colonography (CTC), a

20 y, daily treatment with the hypotonic 2-PMPA enema ameliorated macroscopic and microscopic symptoms o

21 nts by CTC (58.7%), in 42 patients by barium enema analysis (1.9%), and in no patients by colonoscopy

22 d 72 extracolonic neoplasms, however, barium enema analysis found only 3 (colonoscopy found none).

23 yors should review the sensitivity of barium enema and colonoscopy by practitioners in their institut

24 The relative sensitivities of barium enema and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer are still de

25 determine the relative sensitivity of barium enema and colonoscopy in general clinical practice.

26 examinations with positive results on barium enema and negative results on colonoscopic examination i

27 Pretreatment preparation required an enema and placement of a rectal balloon.

28 tests, sigmoidoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, and colonoscopy, are recommended by professional

29 colonoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, anoscopy, or any feasible combination of these pr

30 or severe CDI, administration of RBX2660 via enema appears to be safe and effective.

31 receive either a placebo enema or budesonide enema at a dose of 0.5 mg/100 mL, 2.0 mg/100 mL, or 8.0

32 of GAG in the rectum compared to traditional enema-based delivery.

33 Barium enema (BE) is widely available for diagnosis of colorect

34 found that strongly hypotonic and hypertonic enemas caused rapid systemic drug uptake, whereas modera

35 h adenomatous polyps were detected by barium enema colonoscopy was significantly related to the size

36 veness of flexible sigmoidoscopy plus barium enema compared with colonoscopy was sensitive to estimat

37 ratio of 3.93 for a missed cancer by barium enema compared with colonoscopy.

38 In summary, we illustrate that enema composition can be adjusted to maximize local vers

39 s for preventing HIV, to test the effects of enema composition on local and systemic drug delivery.

40 opy, colonoscopy, and double contrast barium enema), computed tomographic colonography (virtual colon

41 ontrast barium enema, double-contrast barium enema, computed tomographic (CT) colonography, and magne

42 Other imaging modalities, such as the barium enema, conventional radiography, and ultrasound, play a

43 Contrast enema correctly identified only 4 of 10 leaks, whereas C

44 ble sigmoidoscopy, or double-contrast barium enema (DCBE).

45 Image analysis showed that enemas delivered with and without the platform reached s

46 In order to maximize local enema delivery of 2-PMPA, we studied the effect of vehic

47 The Fluorinert enema distends the mouse colon, creating an artifact-fre

48 f the colon-including single-contrast barium enema, double-contrast barium enema, computed tomographi

49 was achieved by administering repeated TNBS enemas during 4 weeks, with imaging performed in the sur

50 opy; 158 (44.5%) underwent subsequent barium enema examination (125 double-contrast and 33 single-con

51 atients who underwent double-contrast barium enema examination and colonoscopy.

52 of normal findings at double-contrast barium enema examination and may appear as a round, ovoid, or t

53 Double-contrast barium enema examination can be a cost-effective component of c

54 Barium enema examination depicted six possible lesions in the n

55 duals, screening with double-contrast barium enema examination every 3 years, or every 5 years with a

56 Barium enema examination had a diagnostic yield of 3.2% for neo

57 ith a normal valve at double-contrast barium enema examination had a normal valve at colonoscopy, whe

58 with a valve suspicious for tumor at barium enema examination had neoplasms (one carcinoma and one v

59 The double-contrast barium enema examination has been recognized as an option for c

60 The results of double-contrast barium enema examination revealed 74 (26.8%) of 276 patients wi

61 However, double-contrast barium enema examination screening every 3 years plus annual fe

62 less benefit than did double-contrast barium enema examination screening.

63 ic yield of screening double-contrast barium enema examination was 5.1% (14 of 276 patients) for neop

64 Strategies in which double-contrast barium enema examination was performed emerged as optimal from

65 Postoperative barium enema examination was performed in two patients and help

66 Findings in 169 patients who underwent enema examination were retrospectively reviewed.

67 lonic investigations (colonoscopy and barium enema examination) (n=5) or US (n=2) or both (n=2).

68 n does not justify the routine use of barium enema examination, cystoscopy, or proctoscopy.

69 reoperative colonoscopy, preoperative barium enema examination, intraoperative colon palpation, histo

70 me, and postoperative colonoscopy and barium enema examination, where possible.

71 s examined compared with preoperative barium enema examination, which failed to adequately demonstrat

72 tricture can be made in most cases at barium enema examination.

73 ortable, and accurate double-contrast barium enema examination.

74 atabases revealed 276 double-contrast barium enema examinations performed for colorectal cancer scree

75 Double-contrast barium enema examinations performed in average-risk adults olde

76 paired colonoscopic examinations and barium-enema examinations that met the requirements of the prot

77 In all six cases, the images from the barium enema examinations were reviewed together by two authors

78 ouble-contrast and 33 single-contrast barium enema examinations).

79 He was given an enema, followed by laxative and manual disimpaction of s

80 copic examination and double-contrast barium enema for surveillance to patients with newly diagnosed

81 Lastly, we found that moderately hypotonic enema formulations caused little to no detectable epithe

82 m antibiotic pretreatment, then a single FMT enema from the same donor with the optimal microbiota de

83 gned to groups that received FMT (50 mL, via enema, from healthy anonymous donors; n = 38) or placebo

84 Delivering drugs to the colorectum by enema has advantages for treating or preventing both loc

85 In the past decade, the barium enema has been supplanted by CT colonography as the majo

86 f colonic polyps, the double-contrast barium enema has largely disappeared as a screening test becaus

87 esions larger than 1 cm were found on barium enema images in the nonvisualized colon in five (3.2%) o

88 exible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or barium enema in the past 5 years.

89 Hyperosmolar enemas induce epithelial damage, and enema use has been

90 Sodium-based enemas induced rapid fluid absorption even when moderate

91 onic instillation of recombinant RELMbeta by enema into GC-C(-/-) mice restores sensitivity to DSS-me

92 g or shortly following colonoscopy or barium enema is a rare complication of collagenous colitis (CC)

93 Budesonide enema is both effective and safe for the treatment of ac

94 he inadvertent oral ingestion of a phosphate enema is described.

95 whether colonoscopic examination or a barium enema is the better method of surveillance.

96 The effectiveness of barium enema is unclear.

97 However, the properties of the enema itself are not typically exploited for improving d

98 A contrast agent enema may be used to confirm or exclude large-bowel obst

99 mous donors; n = 38) or placebo (50 mL water enema; n = 37) once weekly for 6 weeks.

100 The antegrade continence enema operation (ACE)-[open/laparoscopic assisted, cecos

101 were randomized to receive either a placebo enema or budesonide enema at a dose of 0.5 mg/100 mL, 2.

102 not significantly greater than after barium enema or colonoscopy examinations.

103 ups that received the requested test (barium enema or colonoscopy, n = 3574) or CTC (n = 1810).

104 In obstructed colons, double-contrast barium enema or computed tomography colonography should be perf

105 ent included in the data analysis had barium enema or lymphangiography.

106 treatment followed by a single 500-mL FT by enema, or a 6-week taper of oral vancomycin.

107 Barium enema performed no better in the right than the left col

108 the efficacy and safety of three doses of an enema preparation of budesonide in patients with active

109 Similarly, moderately hypotonic enemas provided improved local drug retention in colorec

110 ctal tissue, whereas hypertonic and isotonic enemas provided markedly reduced drug retention in color

111 odium-based, absorption-inducing (hypotonic) enemas rapidly transport hydrophilic drugs and non-mucoa

112 IL-1alpha enemas reactivated inflammation after DSS colitis recove

113 Air enema studies were performed in four adult volunteers, a

114 atients who underwent double-contrast barium enema studies, associated endometriotic implants were fo

115 (one patient), and at double-contrast barium enema study (one patient).

116 ho underwent surgery, colonoscopy, or barium enema study within 24 weeks of diagnosis.

117 is underwent surgery, colonoscopy, or barium enema study within 24 weeks.

118 n younger than age 2 years had a therapeutic enema, surgical reduction, or hospitalization for intuss

119 After a mild cleansing enema, the colon is filled with Fluorinert, a perfluorin

120 n, either once or twice following an ethanol enema to facilitate mucosal uptake, on Days 3 and 20 in

121 /kg), or vehicle (control) were delivered by enema to wild-type or 5-HT4R knockout mice at the onset

122 gauge the effect of adding prolonged use of enemas to an intensive toilet training program.

123 l movements and satisfactory control, 38 use enemas to evacuate, 9 have a colostomy, 7 have fecal soi

124 Most depend on enemas to evacuate.

125 Following butyrate enemas to induce non-inflammatory visceral pain, acute m

126 its kind, a pilot study on the use of fecal enemas to treat ulcerative colitis in pediatric patients

127 ulfate or rectal 5% acetic acid, followed by enema treatments.

128 osmolar enemas induce epithelial damage, and enema use has been associated with an increased risk of

129 ocal administration of 2-PMPA in a hypotonic enema vehicle resulted in increased colorectal tissue ab

130 rmore, local delivery of 2-PMPA in hypotonic enema vehicle resulted in prolonged drug concentrations

131 mpared to 2-PMPA administered in an isotonic enema vehicle.

132 ute episode of recurrent CDI, a single FT by enema was not significantly different from oral vancomyc

133 Although barium enema was performed first, the endoscopist did not know

134 The findings on barium enema were positive in 222 (26 percent) of the paired ex

135 x weekly 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid enemas were given to establish colitis and temporal gene

136 The budesonide enemas were well tolerated.

137 sound, computed tomographic scan, and barium enema) were analyzed.

138 f oral vancomycin followed by a single FT by enema with oral vancomycin taper (standard of care) in a

139 ic drug uptake, whereas moderately hypotonic enemas with ion compositions similar to feces resulted i

140 ation of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) enema, with imaging performed 2 days later in the surviv

141 rategy of flexible sigmoidoscopy plus barium enema yielded the greatest life expectancy, with an incr

142 derwent weekly trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid enemas yielding models of acute inflammatory colitis (n