ライフサイエンスコーパス: energy

1 ter delay than those recorded at lower laser energy.

2 attery of removing 99.1% of the total stored energy.

3 ne while also dramatically lowering the LUMO energy.

4 nsor networks and large-scale renewable blue energy.

5 the production of sustainable and renewable energy.

6 states that are relatively well separated in energy.

7 ion to compensate for the level of available energy.

8 photoluminescence and large exciton binding energy.

9 oint contribute significantly to the binding energy.

10 proximately 60 meV and then inward at higher energies.

11 es are observed as a function of hot carrier energies.

12 A repump laser with an energy above 1.3 eV can excite this charged state and re

13 urinary metabolomics profile and intestinal energy absorption.

14 y of MoS2 and likely other TMDC materials as energy acceptors and the possibility of their practical

15 imals is balancing the need to seek food and energy against the accompanying dangers of injury and pr

16 be concerted involving small free activation energies and are all exoenergonic.

17 In disease models with energy and 1 or more nutrient intakes, predicted bias in

18 e temperature dependence of the DBMP-binding energy and emission intensity shows that the DBMP is com

19 Energy and GHG emissions were not significantly sensitiv

20 ted that MPs exposure induced disturbance of energy and lipid metabolism as well as oxidative stress.

21 rs can have a dominant effect on the flux of energy and materials through ecosystems, and our methodo

22 nvertebrate consumers, potentially affecting energy and nutrient transfer rates in soil food webs of

23 ce growth and development with the available energy and nutrients.

24 to achieve the winning combination of a high energy and power density.

25 glucose and citrate that delivered exogenous energy and provided approximately 512 kcal/d.

26 res the proper generation and utilization of energy and relies on a series of complex metabolic proce

27 of pigment-protein complexes captures solar energy and transports it to the reaction center, where c

28 have far-reaching impacts on the sustainable energy and will be an important research topic in the ne

29 Social maturity, mental energy, and emotional stability assessed at conscription

30 features shifts when changing the excitation energy, and first-principle simulations confirm that suc

31 elow the bulk solvent Tg, has low activation energy, and is likely due to fast vibrations that may be

32 ng to water, where a pH-dependent excitation energy appears to be an intrinsic property.

33 is in high demand for next-generation clean energy applications.

34 a better design of nanoporous materials for energy applications; for instance, by decreasing the siz

35 their operating costs, so alternative, lower energy approaches are equally critical.

36 CO2 removal capacities, and low regeneration energies are needed to achieve these separations efficie

37 Decreases in T1 energies are observed when going from isomers with linea

38 mally and persistently increased activity or energy" as a primary criterion for mania.

39 uckled cofilactin filaments localize elastic energy at boundaries between bare and cofilin-decorated

40 lse are correlated with the laser excitation energy: at higher laser energy, the microwave pulses hav

41 sential cytoplasmic organelles that generate energy (ATP) by oxidative phosphorylation and mediate ke

42 circadian clock, whereas in late pregnancy, energy availability is mediated by coordinated muscle-pl

43 main, particularly regarding the role of the energy balance entering pregnancy.We investigated how pr

44 of adipose tissue in response to a positive energy balance underlies obesity and occurs through both

45 Hunger, driven by negative energy balance, elicits the search for and consumption o

46 thalamus (ARH) to other regions that control energy balance.

47 roughness was examined under both favorable (energy barrier absent) and unfavorable (energy barrier p

48 ble (energy barrier absent) and unfavorable (energy barrier present) conditions in an impinging jet s

49 asure of D is the time required to cross the energy barrier that dominates folding kinetics, known as

50 arrangement of donor atoms, exhibits a large energy barrier to spin reversal (770.8 K) and magnetic b

51 ic conversions but has to overcome high free-energy barriers in water.

52 d by replacing regular KMC jumps in trapping energy basins formed by neighboring tetrahedral intersti

53 ricarboxylic acid-dependent and -independent energy biogenesis and oxygen consumption in mice without

54 cognized as safe" material with minimal, low-energy bioprocessing, two independent aquaculture trials

55 vidual leaves to cope with excess excitation energy by following the changes in absorbed light energy

56 According to our simulations and free energy calculations, the Gly1629Glu mutation causes stru

57 From these free-energy calculations, we determined the kinetics and path

58 Chemical bond energies can then be understood in terms of stabilizatio

59 by populating metastable states, from which energy can be transferred and transformed in a controlle

60 py (ATR-FTIR) nicely agreed with interaction energies computed from molecular simulations.

61 Moreover, the rainbow guided waves with energy concentration and spatial separation of frequenci

62 ate structures to compute the Global Minimum Energy Conformation (GMEC).

63 the tumor microenvironment by downregulating energy-consuming processes including translation.

64 y incentive can dramatically reduce electric energy consumption (EEC) in the residential sector and s

65 Energy consumption of adsorptive separation processes ca

66 that surpassed national records, exacerbated energy consumption, disrupted agriculture and caused sev

67 way for significant reduction in CO2 capture energy consumption.

68 tin marks are not established until nutrient/energy contingencies are satisfied.

69 hesis, the reducing power generated by light energy conversion is mainly used to reduce carbon dioxid

70 ganelles that were once thought to be simple energy converters.

71 The energy cost of ionic homeostasis is maintained across th

72 entrations and do not take into account free energy costs that may be associated with structural rear

73 been considered a candidate for the elusive "energy-coupling" site in complex I at which energy gener

74 The brain has the highest mitochondrial energy demand of any organ.

75 mperature is thought to increase maintenance energy demands and thereby decrease available resources

76 As body condition is a 'barometer' of energy demands relative to energy intake, we explored th

77 g(-1), making them attractive for low-cost, energy-dense batteries.

78 elop lithium-sulfur batteries with practical energy densities exceeding that of lithium-ion batteries

79 llenge to achieve both the demands of a high energy density as well as a high power density on their

80 he available electrical power as well as the energy density extracted from small synthetic samples al

81 package weight/volume provides an impressive energy density of 2.58 mWh g(-1) or 3.6 mWh cm(-3), high

82 stems (ESSs) because they can produce a high energy density or a high power density, but it is a huge

83 HyLIC, which is capable of achieving a high energy density, a long cycle life and an excellent power

84 Land-cover change from energy development, including solar energy, presents tra

85 tional theory (DFT) is used to calculate the energy difference between the putative product-determini

86 es depend on temperature, indicating a small energy difference, DeltaH degrees = 3.0 +/- 0.6 kcal/mol

87 on transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), atomic force mic

88 , its components were chemically analysed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), inductively

89 on electron microscopy, Raman and wavelength/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

90 ly, since there is no means to restitute the energy dissipated.

91 energy state, which may provide a permanent energy dissipation channel.

92 of glutamine metabolism in ECs did not cause energy distress, but impaired tricarboxylic acid (TCA) c

93 contribute to passive cochlear mechanics and energy distribution in the active cochlea.

94 centers of highly populated clusters of low-energy docked structures.

95 However, they become inapplicable in the low-energy domain.

96 e sensitivity, as measured by the activation energy (Ea , in eV).

97 tion of the rate constant (k) and activation energy (Ea) for this hydrolysis reaction are detailed; t

98 gnetic domain walls using voltages offers an energy efficient route to overcome these limitations.

99 to stimulate a transformative generation of energy-efficient computing.

100 ssment of biological sources of NADPH's high energy electrons.

101 roviding the largest total energy intake and energy exchange enhanced the effect of free sugars on to

102 cases where the polar CT state is the lowest energy excited state, we observe its population through

103 sity, improved insulin sensitivity, enhanced energy expenditure, and fat depot-specific cellular remo

104 ed rates of glucose oxidation with increased energy expenditure, despite reduced overall food intake.

105 an osteoblast-derived hormone that increases energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, insulin secreti

106 ared with 3 meals/d, meal skipping increased energy expenditure.

107 s facilitated weight gain while exacerbating energy expenditure.

108 ferase expression, coinciding with secondary energy failure, in lesioned mice compared to controls.

109 um efficiency and combined energy resolution/energy field-of-view are offered by counting mode direct

110 External energy, for example, light, external modulation of the c

111 his gigantic redox-driven enzyme employs the energy from quinone reduction to pump protons across its

112 have been focused on extracting the kinetic energy from the motions of water drops on hydrophobic su

113 The absorption of energy from these processes can be used to favour some,

114 on factor binding sites using an integrative energy function that combines a knowledge-based multibod

115 ood and rationalized by the principle of an "energy funnel", the carotenoids still pose many open que

116 ssociated Marcus theory, suggesting that the energy gaps between SWNT and the LUMO of acceptor molecu

117 to measure the corresponding superconducting energy gaps.

118 "energy-coupling" site in complex I at which energy generated by the redox reaction is used to initia

119 synthesis, enhanced proteolysis, inefficient energy generation and reduced cell growth.

120 ide (N2O); and (3) N2O conversion to N2 with energy generation.

121 often show x-ray emission extending to high energies (>10 kilo--electron volts), which is ascribed t

122 In many cases the energy harvester or nanogenerator converts motion, heat

123 in applications such as sensors, detectors, energy harvesting cells, and batteries.

124 tructive evaluation, spatial wave filtering, energy harvesting, and acoustofluidics.

125 n for applications ranging from catalysis to energy harvesting.

126 ANCE STATEMENT Evolutionary pressure driving energy homeostasis favored detection and comparison of c

127 ssion of genes involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis were found to relate to fetal growth

128 tiple metabolic pathways to warrant systemic energy homeostasis.

129 key role in regulating food consumption and energy homeostasis.

130 link between intracellular Ca(2+) levels and energy homeostasis.

131 g food waste management methods' climate and energy impacts.

132 ethod for determining the polaron relaxation energy in solid-state organic D-A blends and show the im

133 In particular, we demonstrate how trapping energy in well-defined train of polarization domain wall

134 As the energy increased, the spin excitations assumed a diamond

135 howed that diets providing the largest total energy intake and energy exchange enhanced the effect of

136 g in the men have been published previously).Energy intake at the buffet meal was approximately 80% h

137 yrosine (PYY)] were measured, and ad libitum energy intake was quantified from a buffet meal (180-210

138 quantified from a buffet meal (180-210 min; energy intake, appetite, and gastric emptying in the men

139 a 'barometer' of energy demands relative to energy intake, we explored the causes and consequences o

140 ompared with that attained with conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) technology in vivo.

141 For most collision angles, the interaction energy is weak because only a few binding sites near the

142 ses can be neatly expressed by the potential energy landscape (PEL).

143 form, reflecting how S672R remodels the free energy landscape for the modulation of HCN4 by cAMP, i.e

144 s ascribed to their hierarchical and fractal energy landscape, and is also different from [Formula: s

145 iate receptor conformations along the OFF-ON energy landscape.

146 Energy landscapes based on F-actin-tropomyosin models sh

147 motions, is found to depend strongly on the energy level of local mesoscale eddy variability.

148 The strategy for tailoring the energy level splitting of Ln ions by the highly designab

149 l glycolysis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neuronal energy levels are critical for proper CNS function, but

150 The extended photoresponse, well-matched energy levels, and high hole mobility from optimized BHJ

151 rvival of taxa able to persist under extreme energy limitation.

152 The unavoidable energy loss from plasmon decay, initially seen as a detr

153 ess below 2 GPa, relatively small amounts of energy (<0.3 kJ/g) are absorbed by the compression of th

154 te sodium intake but overestimate intakes of energy, macronutrients, and several nutrients in fruits

155 g a window into fiber technology through low-energy manufacturing.

156 ogether, these results suggest links between energy metabolism and cellular physiology, morphology, a

157 for clinically relevant (13)C MRS studies of energy metabolism and further provides opportunities for

158 uction of a myokine, irisin, improves kidney energy metabolism and prevents kidney damage.

159 eveals increased ATP production and improved energy metabolism in injured kidneys from mPGC-1alpha mi

160 ional and experimental approaches to compare energy metabolism in the causative agent of sleeping sic

161 aling contributes to aging and cancer at the energy metabolism level.

162 (TBI) is known to cause perturbations in the energy metabolism of the brain, but current tests of met

163 istones have been shown to regulate cellular energy metabolism, but their role in white adipose tissu

164 ptional downregulation of pathways mediating energy metabolism, cell cycle, and B cell receptor signa

165 that it may be a useful probe for examining energy metabolism, particularly in BRAF-mutant melanoma,

166 l activity, vascular tone, inflammation, and energy metabolism.

167 anisms of cardioprotection and modulation of energy metabolism.

168 that these two principles (space-filling and energy minimization) are (i) general principles underlyi

169 -state position on actin defined by a deeper energy minimum, consistent with augmented steric-interfe

170 drial genomes varies depending on the cell's energy needs.

171 regularly spaced temporal fluctuations, the energy-normalized signals led to larger values of MR and

172 ged lipid ions with electrons having kinetic energies of 5-16 eV.

173 Free energies of activation for all elementary reactions are

174 s and imines is related to lower interaction energies of imines with the dipolarophiles.

175 t manner given reasonable values of the free energies of specific and non-specific DNA binding and pr

176 The energies of the possible chain structures were determine

177 This work examines the relative energies of the spin states of O atom, Fe(2+) ion, and F

178 ynamics method to calculate the binding free energy of a series of alpha-ketoamide analogues relative

179 on is 938 MeV) also revealed a large binding energy of about 130 MeV between the two charm quarks.

180 ecognition mechanisms and calculate the free energy of binding the hypothesized ligands to YKL-40, ad

181 at the ANs, powered chemically and/or by the energy of electromagnetic radiation, can give rise to th

182 index described previously (carbene relative energy of formation) has been extended to oxygen and sul

183 ain organization due to favorable Gibbs free energy of phospholipid mixing.

184 Mn(2+) (50 microM) decreased the activation energy of RNA-IRP1 binding for both IRE-RNAs.

185 age, 17.5% of energy of total UFAs, 13.0% of energy of SFAs, and <1% of energy of TFAs.

186 al UFAs, 13.0% of energy of SFAs, and <1% of energy of TFAs.

187 As the excitation energy of the silver island exceeds that of the gold par

188 Patients consumed, on average, 17.5% of energy of total UFAs, 13.0% of energy of SFAs, and <1% o

189 to measure resting affinities (binding free energies) of these and other agonists in adult-type mous

190 Self-reported tiredness and low energy, often called fatigue, are associated with poorer

191 ic simulations (MD) of O2 and H2O adsorption energy on ZnO surfaces were performed using the large-sc

192 Docking with each energy parameter set results in ten models defined by ce

193 y by following the changes in absorbed light energy partitioning.

194 To prove the concept, we employed free energy perturbation (FEP) coupled with lambda-exchange m

195 molecular dynamics simulations and the free energy perturbation method (MD/FEP) in fragment optimiza

196 High energy photoelectrons are shown to be a powerful tool fo

197 of the 3D fields, which is difficult in high-energy physics and cosmology.

198 The lowest energy pipi* state is responsible for the sub-picosecond

199 nge from energy development, including solar energy, presents trade-offs for land used for the produc

200 es such as abnormalities in cell metabolism, energy production and oxidative stress in others.

201 ion levels for 198 mitochondrially localized energy production components, including Krebs cycle and

202 s use oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) for energy production, and effector T cells (Teffs) rely on

203 in conditions requiring chronic increase in energy production, such as physiologic or pathologic car

204 ion, reactive oxygen species generation, and energy production.

205 Viruses are incapable of autonomous energy production.

206 amics simulations that characterize the free-energy profiles of explicit proton transport through sev

207 An alternative via formation of a higher-energy protonated phenyl tautomer (2H(+)) prior to C-C b

208 shape, and they dispersed outward until the energy reached approximately 60 meV and then inward at h

209 for wastewater treatment that enables direct energy recovery from nitrogen (N) in three steps: (1) am

210 ls, (v) waste being recycled, (vi) waste for energy recovery, (vii) total waste landfilled.

211 aterials, have been extensively reported for energy-related applications.

212 d baryon and a neutron n (), resulting in an energy release of 12 MeV.

213 s show that magnetic reconnection causes the energy release via 'magnetic breakout'-a positive-feedba

214 is required for this suction, providing the energy required to reopen the vessel.

215 H2O2 production using PS in an MPPC, and the energy requirement for H2O2 production was low ( approxi

216 fer considerably in their food availability, energy requirements and threats, and these differences c

217 However, energy requirements of desalination plants account for h

218 ed detective quantum efficiency and combined energy resolution/energy field-of-view are offered by co

219 face spectral functions (taken at low photon energies) reveals a time-reversal-invariant surface stat

220 isks was reduced on average, but bias in the energy risk coefficient was unchanged.

221 To increase energy security and reduce emissions of air pollutants a

222 all nonliquid foods are proposed to improve energy self-regulation and lower obesity risk.

223 ein kinase (AMPK), a major decorin-activated energy sensor kinase, prevented decorin-evoked TFEB indu

224 ctivity as well as through the activation of energy signaling, both targets of photomorphogenesis act

225 pmental outcomes differ: while TOR-dependent energy signals alone stimulate cell proliferation, the d

226 Free-energy simulations elucidate the active site conformatio

227 robic microbial metabolism represent a major energy source for the host colonic epithelium and enhanc

228 ere, we report the direct measurement of the energy spectra of electrons emitted from single layer gr

229 ined by demand for ATP, with feedback by the energy state ([ATP]/[ADP][Pi ]) regulating the pathway.

230 increase in N will also result in a lower S1 energy state, which may provide a permanent energy dissi

231 -specific cellular remodeling toward lowered energy storage capacity and browning of white adipocytes

232 ting an artificial photosynthesis system for energy storage is designing catalysts that can thrive in

233 Highly efficient energy storage is in high demand for next-generation cle

234 (EC) are considered as the most widely used energy storage systems (ESSs) because they can produce a

235 iations of MEFs and explore implications for energy storage technologies.

236 g high-performance MXene-based materials for energy storage, catalysis, environmental, and biomedical

237 earth-abundant elements for electrochemical energy storage.

238 ntion in applications from bioelectronics to energy storage/generation.

239 golipid-mediated apoptosis, inflammation and energy storage/usage.

240 The optimization of high-energy-storage dielectrics will have far-reaching impact

241 lation and a substrate for enzymes signaling energy stress and oxidative stress response, nicotinamid

242 AMPK activation allows cells to manage this energy stress for proliferation in new osmotic states.

243 s show that osmotic stress induces transient energy stress, and AMPK activation allows cells to manag

244 med TSS mapping of the translatome following energy stress.

245 Here we report a high-energy sub-cycle pulse synthesiser based on a mid-infrar

246 Consequently, if the external energy supply is removed, the amplitude of oscillations

247 or transcriptional repression of glucose and energy supply.

248 A 3D potential energy surface generated for this reaction reveals two p

249 epacket motion on the ground state potential energy surface, which also indicates the presence of a s

250 simulations with a many-body water potential energy surface, which exhibits chemical and spectroscopi

251 s, TS8 is key to understanding the potential energy surface; there is a low barrier for the pseudoper

252 Hence, dopamine signalling mediates an energy switch in the mushroom body that controls long-te

253 ted to markedly improve management of future energy systems.

254 ble to a wide range of phenomena across many energy technologies, emissions reduction, environmental

255 dge-based multibody potential and two atomic energy terms.

256 interpreted by comparing exchange and Zeeman energy terms.

257 bound with respect to free triplets with an energy that is largely material independent ( approximat

258 the laser excitation energy: at higher laser energy, the microwave pulses have larger amplitude and a

259 ection of force might not follow the flow of energy, the positive radiation pressure is maintained in

260 ple preparation steps assisted by ultrasound energy, the proposed method was applied successfully for

261 anoparticle colloids in optics, biology, and energy, their surface chemistry has become a topic of in

262 efficient and high-capacity storage of solar energy, through improving both photocurrent and photocha

263 onents in a vast number of applications from energy to drug delivery and to agriculture.

264 e capture, transfer and utilization of light energy to optimize the efficiency of photosynthesis and

265 mples allows planning potential uses of this energy to power different sensors and analysis devices i

266 Energy-transducing respiratory complex I (NADH:ubiquinon

267 mes involved in primary metabolism including energy transduction and deoxynucleotide production catal

268 f the Q toward the membrane is coupled to an energy transduction step that could thermodynamically dr

269 Another was a recalibration of energy transduction through apparent reductions in mitoc

270 ptors by real-time bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) assays.

271 Using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor, we show that a phospho

272 aveguides (ZMWs) with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to resolve single-molecule associ

273 w, chlorophyll-to-carotenoid triplet-triplet energy transfer (T-TET) is slow, in the tens of nanoseco

274 udies substantiated the mechanism of triplet energy transfer and explained the unusual regiocontrol.

275 Our upconversion nanoparticle resonance energy transfer based sensor with polyethylenimine-coati

276 By studying the energy transfer efficiency from the various AuNP conjuga

277 mine the underlying mechanisms of sequential energy transfer from laser light to nanoparticle to flui

278 metals, the physical mechanisms that govern energy transfer from plasmonic metals to catalytic metal

279 using single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer imaging, we examine TM6 movements in the

280 ng can enrich our understanding of nanoscale energy transfer in molecular excitonic systems and may d

281 endant ytterbium(III) cations, a Dexter-type energy transfer mechanism is suggested, which is an impo

282 ay rates, Van der Waals forces and resonance energy transfer rates, are conventionally limited to the

283 n for the incorporation of emissive AuNPs in energy transfer systems.

284 The subsequent energy transfer to the reaction center is commonly ratio

285 s was confirmed using fluorescence resonance energy transfer.

286 ions), photosynthetic organisms perform this energy transport and charge separation with near unity q

287 hase provide insight into the correlation of energy-transport processes occurring within the assembli

288 owest triplet state in 2, whereas the lowest energy triplet states in 1, 3, and 4 were calculated to

289 e environmentally optimal use of biomass for energy under given system constraints.

290 how often have you felt tired or had little energy?' Univariate GCTA-GREML found that the proportion

291 We calibrate residential energy use against metered data, accounting for differen

292 The results indicate that energy use and carbon footprint per cubic meter of waste

293 abolic activity are only indirect markers of energy use or are highly invasive.

294 vers provide unrivaled opportunity for clean energy via hydropower, but little is known about the pot

295 ctrometry instruments with several collision energies, we proved the method's platform independence.

296 nverts motion, heat or light into electrical energy, which is subsequently rectified and stored withi

297 show the importance of a reduced relaxation energy, which we introduce to characterize thermally act

298 ible due to favorable aromatic stabilization energy, while extended linear benzannelation results in

299 etry, depending on the position of the Fermi energy with respect to the Dirac point.

300 We have computed the surface energies, work functions, and interlayer surface relaxat

301 ometrics, BMC, and body composition via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.