ライフサイエンスコーパス: energy balance

1 thalamus (ARH) to other regions that control energy balance.

2 energy sensor that acts to sustain cellular energy balance.

3 hus influencing cloud properties and Earth's energy balance.

4 The lateral hypothalamus (LH) controls energy balance.

5 eutrality on a standard diet also had normal energy balance.

6 sis on Mito(VD), while minimizing changes in energy balance.

7 mediating leptin signaling and in regulating energy balance.

8 lved in sex- and diet-specific regulation of energy balance.

9 metabolic alterations indicative of impaired energy balance.

10 y which each macronutrient may contribute to energy balance.

11 ptide (AMP) gene expression that compromised energy balance.

12 outflow, and endocrine function to maintain energy balance.

13 nal signals to regulate food consumption and energy balance.

14 es in maintaining glucose metabolism and net energy balance.

15 eals during situations of prolonged negative energy balance.

16 egulator of leptin signalling and organismal energy balance.

17 unctional role in modulating food intake and energy balance.

18 s, which suffers from an inefficient overall energy balance.

19 ought to modify stomatal function and canopy energy balance.

20 n (POMC) neurons are important regulators of energy balance.

21 ensing and responding to changes in systemic energy balance.

22 tity and quality are important for improving energy balance.

23 esses such as lipid oxidation to restore the energy balance.

24 s revealed a new system in the regulation of energy balance.

25 lity to change lifestyle to reverse positive energy balance.

26 plays an important role in the regulation of energy balance.

27 derstood mechanisms that generate a positive energy balance.

28 of glucose homeostasis and peripheral tissue energy balance.

29 ctivity and glucose tolerance independent of energy balance.

30 but were unable to upregulate EI to maintain energy balance.

31 deal of attention on mechanisms controlling energy balance.

32 for impaired fitness, body composition, and energy balance.

33 ant but has the greatest potential impact on energy balance.

34 not strictly derived from dietary effects on energy balance.

35 s and respiration, are affecting the surface energy balance.

36 it is sufficiently matched by EI to maintain energy balance.

37 d is the key regulator of seasonal cycles of energy balance.

38 ibution of BrC absorption to the atmospheric energy balance.

39 distribution suggested a role for DEPTOR in energy balance.

40 bout their possible contribution to positive energy balance.

41 d from insulin resistance and showed altered energy balance.

42 m by which NAc core GLP-1Rs promote negative energy balance.

43 eurons to HFD, thereby regulating whole-body energy balance.

44 to a common protein amount at the expense of energy balance.

45 al mammals, reflects adaptive maintenance of energy balance.

46 ed energy expenditure, leading to a positive energy balance.

47 neurons in terms of the regulation of normal energy balance.

48 behavior and energy expenditure, to maintain energy balance.

49 reinforcement, depression-like behaviors, or energy balance.

50 effects were not explained by differences in energy balance.

51 s other metabolic pathways relevant to liver energy balance.

52 ish the DRN as an important node controlling energy balance.

53 re normal hypothalamic responses to negative energy balance.

54 omponent of the hydrologic cycle and surface energy balance.

55 uits to generate a central representation of energy balance.

56 se tissue stores excess lipids and maintains energy balance.

57 s in the alternative respiratory pathway for energy balance.

58 governing M1-M2 macrophage polarization and energy balance.

59 FXR function coordinately to integrate liver energy balance.

60 Ppargamma2 axis may contribute to whole-body energy balance.

61 CTH-induced adipose lipolysis and whole-body energy balance.

62 s not only on homeostatic signals related to energy balance [1] but also on the presence of competing

63 continuous neurogenesis as a way to mediate energy balance [4-10].

64 atients, were more likely to have a negative energy balance [45% compared with 32%, respectively; OR:

65 of the immune system, 4) the microbiome and energy balance, 5) interventions, and 6) limitations, un

66 Diets were compared across 3 phases of energy balance: 5 wk of controlled (all foods provided)

67 ion important for GLP-1R-mediated effects on energy balance, AAV-GLP-1R was injected into the NTS to

68 ention, resulting in no measurable change in energy balance after 24 h.

69 een strongly implicated in the regulation of energy balance, also acts centrally to inhibit sympathet

70 to better understand the pathophysiology of energy balance alterations, evaluate the impact of behav

71 These mice also have altered energy balance, altered body composition, and a shift in

72 nal microbes regulate metabolic function and energy balance; an altered microbial ecology is believed

73 adipose tissue, an important contributor to energy balance and a possible therapeutic target for the

74 nough electrons to the adsorbed species; the energy balance and activation barriers for the individua

75 an a century that the brain controls overall energy balance and adiposity by regulating feeding behav

76 ceptor gene (MC4R), a key protein regulating energy balance and adiposity, have been related to obesi

77 biological basis for both AMPK regulation of energy balance and AgRP neuron state-dependent plasticit

78 .5 mum, called PM2.5) can affect the surface energy balance and atmospheric heating rates and thus ma

79 aimed to examine the predictive relations of energy balance and energy flux to future weight gain and

80 ity (DIO) resistant and had a lower positive energy balance and energy intake, greater lipid fuel pre

81 Epac1 plays an important role in regulating energy balance and glucose homeostasis by promoting lept

82 nsights into the neural circuits controlling energy balance and glucose homeostasis have rekindled th

83 ffectors of cAMP and play important roles in energy balance and glucose homeostasis.

84 ach and released into circulation, affecting energy balance and growth hormone release.

85 , a host-derived adipokine linking appetite, energy balance and immune function, is required for ECM

86 Altered energy balance and insulin resistance are important char

87 ain-derived hormone amylin promotes negative energy balance and is receiving increasing attention as

88 mice after HFD, partly attributed to altered energy balance and leptin resistance in the KO mice.

89 tic gene expression programs associated with energy balance and maintenance of body weight.

90 ol energy excretion that favorably influence energy balance and may help explain epidemiologic associ

91 Dietary lactalbumin and lactoferrin improved energy balance and metabolism, and decreased adiposity,

92 ts fractions lactalbumin and lactoferrin, on energy balance and metabolism.

93 orchestration of sleep-wake states, feeding, energy balance and motivated behaviour.

94 protein kinase SnRK1, a central regulator of energy balance and nutrient metabolism in plants, phosph

95 l cues and mediate CNS actions of insulin on energy balance and peripheral metabolism.

96 key aspect of intracellular homeostasis and energy balance and plays a vital role in cell survival u

97 thways that mediate the relationship between energy balance and prognosis?

98 derived from retinol (vitamin A), regulates energy balance and reduces adiposity.

99 in the control of bodily functions, such as energy balance and reproduction.

100 ed hypothalamic neurons in the regulation of energy balance and reveal a neural basis for postweaning

101 The role of PVT in energy balance and reward control is however understudie

102 measure of propensity periods of a positive energy balance and should be examined in addition to mea

103 tes vital physiological functions, including energy balance and sleep.

104 esearch into hormonal influences on pubertal energy balance and subsequent effects on obesity risk.

105 s), are reciprocally activated by changes in energy balance and that modulating their activity has op

106 is of the growth process, which explains the energy balance and the interfacial growth velocities gov

107 We review the components of energy balance and the mechanisms acting to resist weigh

108 pharmacology, and biochemistry used to study energy balance and the regulation of cellular fat metabo

109 indicate that LDTg GLP-1R signaling controls energy balance and underscores the role of the LDTg in i

110 thalamus and hippocampus promoted a negative energy balance and weight loss.

111 Quantifying energy balances and allocation offers a viable approach

112 Accurate determination of the free-energy balances and of the capacitance changes associate

113 mass balance (in addition to the charge and energy balances) and provides new insight into the natur

114 nvolved in the evolution of feeding ecology, energy balance, and body size in cetaceans.

115 role in Siberian hamsters, a model of human energy balance, and C57BL/6 mice.

116 lex neural network regulates body weight and energy balance, and dysfunction in the communication bet

117 is limited information on body composition, energy balance, and fitness among survivors of childhood

118 actors play a significant role in whole body energy balance, and glucose homeostasis, it is predicted

119 ng with other integrated signals that affect energy balance, and mediates the majority of hypothalami

120 naling, which is known to regulate appetite, energy balance, and metabolic processes through both cen

121 mote meal irregularity, dysregulation of the energy balance, and poor metabolic health.

122 tin-4 receptor (MC4R) regulates food intake, energy balance, and somatic growth in both mammals and t

123 e effects of temperature acclimation on BAT, energy balance, and substrate metabolism in a prospectiv

124 suggest that JNK activity promotes positive energy balance, and the therapeutic intervention inhibit

125 biogeochemical processes, hydrology, surface energy balance, and vegetation cover.

126 With a need to control the postexercise energy balance, appetite responses after meals differing

127 Rather various components of energy balance are dynamically interrelated and weight l

128 Impaired glucose homeostasis and energy balance are integral to the pathophysiology of di

129 lecular mechanisms of SF-1 in the control of energy balance are largely unknown.

130 y temperature (BT), blood pressure (BP), and energy balance are poorly understood.

131 ical period" when appetite and regulation of energy balance are programmed, with lifelong consequence

132 el, clinically relevant, approaches to shift energy balance are urgently needed to combat metabolic d

133 adipocytes may be a novel means to modulate energy balance as a treatment of obesity and related cli

134 implicated in reproduction, homeostasis, and energy balance, as well as neuromodulation of social beh

135 e transfer of heat in the reservoir, and the energy balance at the surface.

136 n addition, hormones involved in maintaining energy balance at the whole-body level interact with AMP

137 ntial mechanism by which short-term negative energy balance attenuates neuroendocrine and behavioral

138 some of the similarities and differences in energy balance between C. elegans and mammals.

139 Surprisingly, we reveal a fine energy balance between the core cohesive energy and the

140 her delineate the neuro-endocrine control of energy balance/body mass and demonstrates that this mole

141 ence that this inflammation not only impairs energy balance but also contributes to obesity-associate

142 Survivors without CRT had similar energy balance but had significantly impaired quadriceps

143 tinal cannabinoid that controls appetite and energy balance by engagement of the enteric nervous syst

144 n system both play vital roles in regulating energy balance by modulating energy intake and utilizati

145 ndings show that VTA AmyR signaling controls energy balance by modulating mesolimbic DA signaling.

146 in signaling in osteoblasts regulates global energy balance by stimulating the production of osteocal

147 MJ/d during cycling, resulting in a negative energy balance calculated by the EE - EI gap (-5.2 +/- 1

148 Our results demonstrate that an unclosed energy balance caused the largest uncertainties, in part

149 ting energy expenditure (REE), the estimated energy balance, clinical and biological markers of cache

150 eveloping molecular probes to study negative energy balance conditions and unidentified functions of

151 of adipose tissue plasticity under positive energy balance, contributing to adipose tissue metabolic

152 like peptide-1 (GLP-1) system is critical to energy balance control and is a target for obesity pharm

153 reviously unknown role for CNS astrocytes in energy balance control by GLP-1 signaling.

154 t astrocytes within the NTS are relevant for energy balance control by GLP-1 signaling.

155 derlying mechanisms of NRs in the context of energy balance control may facilitate the identification

156 rius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus critical for energy balance control.

157 e role of endogenous NTS GLP-1R signaling in energy balance control.

158 role for NTS astrocytic GLP-1R signaling in energy balance control.

159 y and potentially preclinically relevant for energy balance control.

160 signalling has a key role in food intake and energy-balance control and is often impaired in obese in

161 in increases of precipitation and changes in energy balance, creating significant uncertainty for cli

162 ion, mammary tumorigenesis, and survival are energy balance dependent in association with epigenetic

163 BMI: 31.4 +/- 0.5) consumed a 3-wk baseline energy-balance diet with 0.8 g protein . kg baseline bod

164 thers had larger offspring, and low maternal energy balance during lactation predicted larger, not sm

165 ster regulator of metabolism, which restores energy balance during metabolic stress both at the cellu

166 e, and this has limited our understanding of energy balance during this important life stage.

167 through which cisplatin-induced malaise and energy balance dysregulation are mediated.

168 tor signaling in the CeA is critical for the energy balance dysregulation caused by cisplatin treatme

169 otransmitters mediating chemotherapy-induced energy balance dysregulation, which will ultimately prov

170 tatory projections mediate cisplatin-induced energy balance dysregulation.

171 Hunger, driven by negative energy balance, elicits the search for and consumption o

172 Models of energy balance employed in public health [1-3] should be

173 main, particularly regarding the role of the energy balance entering pregnancy.We investigated how pr

174 To restore the energy balance, epinephrine/norepinephrine-exposed cells

175 nutritional risk index, daily energy intake, energy balance (equal to daily energy intakes minus the

176 om the Australian Health Survey 2011-12, and energy balance equations.

177 owledge gaps that clinical trials addressing energy balance factors in cancer survivors have not answ

178 The 24-h EE during energy balance, fasting, and four different overfeeding

179 te-median eminence complex (Arc-ME) controls energy balance, fertility and growth through molecularly

180 ation shift is altering nutrient cycling and energy balance, few have explicitly considered effects o

181 ering first-principles to calculate mass and energy balances for each process.

182 s diverse physiological functions, including energy balance, glucose homeostasis, and autonomic activ

183 e risks by affecting circadian regulation of energy balance, glucose metabolism, and postprandial inf

184 iet (SD) and high-fat diet (HFD) on obesity, energy balance, glucose regulation, and insulin sensitiv

185 ion appears to disrupt the delicately poised energy balance governing thin filament regulation.

186 othalamic neuronal populations that regulate energy balance have been identified.

187 e roles of specific PVH neuronal subtypes in energy balance have yet to be defined, however.

188 a principal carbon sink influencing cellular energy balance however, disrupting starch biosynthesis d

189 ssential for the physiological regulation of energy balance; however, its role in glucose homeostasis

190 that serotonin is a critical mediator of the energy balance impact of GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activat

191 nd given the effect of clouds on the Earth's energy balance, improved prediction of aerosol-cloud-cli

192 s organism highly suitable for investigating energy balance in an animal system.

193 essed food intake and altered the whole-body energy balance in both chow-fed and high-fat diet-fed mi

194 s between breakfast habits and components of energy balance in free-living obese humans.

195 ll functions, it was first found to maintain energy balance in liver cells.

196 s increased interest in pathways that affect energy balance in mammalian systems.

197 indicates the triazole ureas may affect the energy balance in mice through multiple molecular target

198 t necessary for the maintenance of long-term energy balance in normal eating conditions.

199 with the regulation of metabolic health and energy balance in obese animals, and suggest that specif

200 ose-dependent insulin secretion and improves energy balance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

201 s that astrocytic GLP-1R signaling regulates energy balance in rats.

202 hat contributes to homeostatic regulation of energy balance in response to metabolic stress.

203 heat transport, hydrodynamic evolution, and energy balance in systems ranging from astrophysical obj

204 that gases alone cannot maintain the global energy balance in the middle atmosphere of Jupiter.

205 cid synthase activity could underlie altered energy balance in these mice.

206 these brain NRs regulate multiple aspects of energy balance, including feeding, energy expenditure an

207 n: What are the comparative contributions of energy balance, including weight, dietary patterns, and

208 tance of incorporating economic metrics into energy balance intervention trials, the need to establis

209 urvivors in the United States and elsewhere, energy balance interventions hold the potential to reduc

210 large-scale trials evaluating the impact of energy balance interventions on cancer outcomes, as well

211 r understanding of the central regulation of energy balance is continually being refined as new detai

212 ion, yet the role of astrocytes in mediating energy balance is largely unstudied.

213 ropeptides interact in the brain to regulate energy balance is not known.

214 l Kinase (JNK) in the control of feeding and energy balance is not well understood.

215 f hypothalamic neuropeptides and hormones in energy balance is paramount in the search for approaches

216 , whether they interact in order to regulate energy balance is poorly understood.

217 The positive energy balance linked with obesity induces a variety of

218 Despite similar fat mass and energy balance, M(IL10) mice were protected from aging-a

219 ship between sugar and health is affected by energy balance, macronutrient substitutions, and diet an

220 ship between sugar and health is affected by energy balance, macronutrient substitutions, and diet an

221 re found to have been in a moderate negative energy balance (mean +/- SD RDA: 209 +/- 213 kcal/d; 2RD

222 Given various challenges in modulating these energy balance mechanisms to combat human obesity, many

223 g a variety of functional processes, such as energy balance, memory, circadian rhythm, drug addiction

224 The energy balance method was shown to underestimate ET comp

225 nman-based evapotranspiration equations than energy balance methods.

226 subsequent defects in maintaining whole-body energy balance might be early events that contribute to

227 A simple energy balance model is applied to obtain the maximum ho

228 We used an energy balance model to show that the energy return from

229 zone water balance model and another from an energy balance model, to partition annual ET into green

230 This analysis supports the results from the energy balance model.

231 re interpreted using a quantitative mass and energy balance modeling framework that isolates terms fo

232 century are based on empirical modelling and energy balance modelling.

233 measurement height and canopy surface; (iv) energy balance non-closure; (v) uncertainties in net eco

234 he current sample, a threshold for achieving energy balance occurred at an activity level correspondi

235 e study corresponding to an overall negative energy balance of approximately 300 kcal/d.

236 ifferential mitochondrial function and basal energy balance of inversion alleles might also underlie

237 By using the energy balance of one-dimensional heat flow equation, le

238 d significantly affect the movements and the energy balance of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) which fo

239 carbon uptake and substantial changes in the energy balance of the Amazon.

240 absorber-emitter areas optimized to tune the energy balance of the device.

241 However, the direct impact of dust on the energy balance of the Earth system remains poorly quanti

242 tmospheric circulation controls the mass and energy balance of the Greenland ice sheet through its im

243 A careful examination of the energy balance of the system surprisingly revealed that

244 bnormalities, Ad-GsKO mice maintained normal energy balance on both standard and high-fat diets, asso

245 ole in controlling the atmospheric radiative energy balance on other planets, as on Jupiter.

246 Interactions between dietary protein and energy balance on the regulation of human skeletal muscl

247 ontaining 100% (mean +/- SD: 9.3 +/- 1.3 MJ; energy balance) or 25% [2.3 +/- 0.3 MJ; energy restricti

248 Accordingly, they exhibit negative energy balance phenotype characterized by reduced food i

249 o discrete neuronal populations that mediate energy balance (POMC and AgRP neurons), but also into ne

250 ctic action of central TTR in the control of energy balance, providing a potential novel target for t

251 eby an exercise- or dietary-induced negative energy balance reduces human subcutaneous white adipose

252 accompanied by a transient induction of the energy balance regulating hormone FGF21 (fibroblast grow

253 the expression of vGlut2 may play a role in energy balance regulation, genetic deletion of vGlut2 in

254 lease amino acid transmitters that can alter energy balance regulation.

255 ystem serves as a prototype for hierarchical energy balance regulation.

256 (GLP-1) and serotonin play critical roles in energy balance regulation.

257 lease amino acid transmitters that can alter energy balance regulation.

258 lar glutamate, but their direct influence on energy balance-relevant behaviors is largely understudie

259 erscores the role of the LDTg in integrating energy balance-relevant signals to modulate feeding.

260 t that inhibits this circuit during negative energy balance remains controversial.

261 effect of whole grains on the regulation of energy balance remains controversial.We aimed to determi

262 Our findings can help predict energy balance responses to stress and nutritional state

263 Components of energy balance (resting metabolic rate, physical activit

264 Components of energy balance (resting metabolic rate, physical activit

265 commonly used to treat cancer despite severe energy balance side effects.

266 ceptors for many of the critical circulating energy balance signals such as adiponectin, apelin, endo

267 wiring to synaptic function and plasticity, energy balance, social behaviors, emotions, and cognitio

268 nctions as a gateway for hormonal signals of energy balance, such as leptin.

269 that occur in states associated with altered energy balance, such as obesity and pregnancy.

270 ssion is positively correlated with positive energy balance, suggesting a potential central role for

271 Understanding the energy balance that brings tubulin dimers, the building

272 e in physical activity leading to a negative energy balance, the dense built environment, pervasive f

273 Although this population is critical to energy balance, the underlying neural circuitry remains

274 ctor that directs the coordinated control of energy balance, thermogenesis and glucose homoeostasis.

275 Thus, Nos1(PVH) neurons promote negative energy balance through changes in feeding and energy exp

276 hypothesis that DET has distinct effects on energy balance through enhanced and prolonged centrally

277 c potential in mediating amylin's effects on energy balance through gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor

278 s in adults is integral to the regulation of energy balance, tissue/stem cell homeostasis, and diseas

279 critical role in the central transmission of energy balance to modulate reproductive function.

280 ering thermogenesis can be used to influence energy balance to prevent or even treat obesity.

281 lut2 in POMC neurons were unable to maintain energy balance to the same extent as control mice when f

282 o stabilizing residues in HP24stab shift the energy balance toward the native state, leading to a min

283 ove the recommended dietary allowance during energy balance typically enhances nitrogen retention and

284 of adipose tissue in response to a positive energy balance underlies obesity and occurs through both

285 kes an appreciable contribution to protein's energy balance, up to 2 kcal/mol.

286 Energy balance was achieved in both groups through varia

287 lculated from changes in body energy stores, energy balance was also negative (-4.8 +/- 2.0 MJ/d) dur

288 Energy balance was calculated as the discrepancy between

289 oach that is physically motivated by surface energy balance, we isolate the impact of radiative forci

290 weight loss was observed in matched negative-energy-balance (weight loss) diets (P = 0.02) and in neu

291 weight loss) diets (P = 0.02) and in neutral-energy-balance (weight-maintaining) diets (P = 0.03), an

292 This behavior is consistent with an energy balance, where some of the energy of the injected

293 ing leptin concentrations reflect a negative energy balance, which augments sympathetic nervous syste

294 for DEPTOR in the hypothalamic regulation of energy balance, which further supports the role of mTOR

295 eptin is an adipokine involved in regulating energy balance, which has been identified as a potential

296 ions may, however, be confounded by negative energy balance, which may obscure the results.

297 Adipose tissue is fundamental to energy balance, which underpins fitness and survival.

298 vestigated the role of hypothalamic GRP78 on energy balance, with particular interest in thermogenesi

299 The binding of a ligand alters the delicate energy balance within the protein structure, eventually

300 s of patients for whom purposefully altering energy balance would be deleterious to prognosis?