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   1 e in the first 6 mo of life, and total daily energy intake.                                          
     2                    Isoleucine did not affect energy intake.                                          
     3 ction of the SCFA propionate acutely reduces energy intake.                                          
     4 cretion, and suppress glucagon secretion and energy intake.                                          
     5  phantom fullness, may be useful in lowering energy intake.                                          
     6 c control, gastric emptying, body weight, or energy intake.                                          
     7 justment for body size, type 2 diabetes, and energy intake.                                          
     8 ation was correlated with daily increases in energy intake.                                          
     9 gic mixed-macronutrient drink and subsequent energy intake.                                          
    10 , rice provides up to 80% of the total daily energy intake.                                          
    11  food stimuli, and, ultimately, a surplus in energy intake.                                          
    12  suppressive effect on subsequent ad libitum energy intake.                                          
    13 aloric restriction (CR) to deal with reduced energy intake.                                          
    14 t for disease severity, site, PICU days, and energy intake.                                          
    15  to measure long-term changes in free-living energy intake.                                          
    16 ulations in energy metabolism, appetite, and energy intake.                                          
    17 on is known to be associated with lower 24-h energy intake.                                          
    18  STRAT (7.4%) were mainly explained by total energy intake.                                          
    19 eas SAAT and STRAT are associated with total energy intake.                                          
    20  motor and hormonal functions and suppresses energy intake.                                          
    21 definition best predicting variance in total energy intake.                                          
    22 y paradigms are commonly used to study human energy intake.                                          
    23 CK) show associations with ghrelin and total energy intake.                                          
    24 ntage body fat, physical activity, and total energy intake.                                          
    25 omarker-calibrated protein intake was 15% of energy intake.                                          
    26 o preferences and behaviors that risk excess energy intake.                                          
    27 etic subjects, without affecting glucagon or energy intake.                                          
    28 ic status, percentage of body fat, and total energy intake.                                          
    29 supports the notion that eating rate affects energy intake.                                          
    30 otential confounders including total dietary energy intake.                                          
    31 sis and extended lifespan, despite increased energy intake.                                          
    32 c alterations concurrent with chronic excess energy intake.                                          
    33 nutrient drink but did not affect subsequent energy intake.                                          
    34 ing lactation in mice as a putative limit on energy intake.                                          
    35 , GIP, cholecystokinin, gastric emptying, or energy intake.                                          
    36  SER on appetite regulation, metabolism, and energy intake.                                          
  
    38 he conditions (~2%; P > 0.94) or in absolute energy intake 24 h (~5%; P > 0.63) and 3 d (~9%; P > 0.5
    39 st, when contributing to >20% of total daily energy intake (27% of the population); low-energy breakf
  
    41 ntributing between 5% and 20% of total daily energy intake (70% of the population); and skipping brea
  
    43  SNAP benefit </=15 d before being surveyed, energy intake adjusted for minimum energy requirements (
    44 ium that considered how and why exercise and energy intake affect neuroplasticity and, conversely, ho
  
    46 These associations were independent of total energy intake, age, sex, body mass index, educational le
    47 lly adjusted for putative confounders (total energy intake, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and 
    48 and individual insomnia symptoms had greater energy intake and a lower diet quality as assessed with 
    49 tries and provided, on average, 61% of total energy intake and a significant contribution of micronut
    50 ive relation was observed between calculated energy intake and activity group, except in the lowest q
    51 a neuronal substrate for the coordination of energy intake and adaptive expenditure under varying phy
    52 utrient patterns, single nutrients, or total energy intake and AT compartments were analyzed by multi
    53  role of energy density in the regulation of energy intake and body weight and offer recommendations 
  
    55 requirements. kg(-1) . d(-1) calculated from energy intake and change in fat and fat-free calories, w
  
    57 ntermittent SER might be useful to attenuate energy intake and control body weight in this population
  
    59 uld be achieved at no extra cost by reducing energy intake and energy density and increasing the shar
    60 howed that diets providing the largest total energy intake and energy exchange enhanced the effect of
  
    62 lation of body weight is more effective when energy intake and expenditure are both high (high energy
    63 val include energy, arousal, and motivation: Energy intake and expenditure are fundamental to all org
    64 uations during the menstrual cycle influence energy intake and expenditure as well as eating preferen
  
  
    67 he brain plays a key role in the controls of energy intake and expenditure, and many genes associated
    68 series of physiological responses (increased energy intake and expenditure, decreased adiposity, and 
    69 to reduce body weight or adiposity, increase energy intake and expenditure, increase hepatic transcri
  
  
  
  
  
    75  have greater weight and fat mass, increased energy intake and feeding efficiency, but reduced length
    76     There was a positive association between energy intake and FFM and also between HPA level and FFM
    77 vioral and nutritional intervention improved energy intake and HAZ score outcomes but not WAZ score o
    78 idence-based treatments that achieve optimal energy intake and improve growth in preschool-aged child
    79 eating behavior is being measured may affect energy intake and is a methodologic factor that has rece
    80 mbating these diseases not only by modifying energy intake and lifestyle factors, but also by inducin
    81 short-term changes (</=0.5 y postsurgery) in energy intake and macronutrient composition after bariat
    82 ses (until 12 August 2015) to assess whether energy intake and macronutrient intake (i.e., protein, f
    83 e) with respect to spontaneous changes in 1) energy intake and macronutrients and micronutrients, 2) 
    84  Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestinal mechanisms an
    85 receptor's sensitivity will favorably impact energy intake and reprogram the body weight set point.  
    86 ormulation), the corresponding reductions in energy intake and steady-state bodyweight would be 31.0 
    87 les of endocannabinoids in the regulation of energy intake and storage have been well studied and the
    88 l for understanding the mechanisms governing energy intake and storage in plants, and this is essenti
    89 d nutritional counseling targeting increased energy intake and training in behavioral child managemen
  
    91 y) during caloric restriction, incorporating energy intake and waste, energy expenditure, and daily a
  
  
  
    95 bolic rate, physical activity thermogenesis, energy intake) and 24-h glycemic responses were measured
    96  and glucose-stimulated glycemia, suppressed energy intake, and augmented total and intact GLP-1, tot
    97 c equivalents [METs]/wk), calibrated dietary energy intake, and body mass index (BMI) with incident k
  
  
  
   101 ght gain, reduced fat mass without change in energy intake, and increased basal energy expenditure in
   102 fferences in self-reported eating behaviors, energy intake, and other dietary characteristics of indi
  
   104 tcomes (parent weight loss, parent and child energy intake, and parent and child physical activity). 
  
  
   107  quantified from a buffet meal (180-210 min; energy intake, appetite, and gastric emptying in the men
   108 We determined the effects of whey protein on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and gut hormo
   109 aily ED was 40%, achieved by reduced dietary energy intake ( approximately 30%) and increased physica
  
   111 time energy intake was >50% or <50% of total energy intake as assessed with the use of a 24-h recall.
   112 h questionnaires at 6, 12, and 24 months and energy intake assessed with 3-day weighed diet records a
   113 180 min after consumption of the drinks, and energy intake at a buffet-style lunch was quantified.   
   114      Objective measures of appetite included energy intake at an ad libitum breakfast buffet, 3-d foo
   115 dence on the role of nutrient composition or energy intake at breakfast on the accomplishment of scho
   116 tween cognitive and academic performance and energy intake at breakfast, 11 provided the same informa
  
  
   119 g in the men have been published previously).Energy intake at the buffet meal was approximately 80% h
  
   121 or plasma parameters were found, nor was the energy intake at the end of the experiment different bet
  
   123 o consume per meal appeared to depend on the energy intake at the previous meal, that is how hungry t
   124 biotic supplementation significantly reduced energy intake at the week 16 breakfast buffet in 11- and
   125 tudy has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lunch compared with at dinner on weigh
   126 e participants who were randomly assigned to energy intakes at nationally recommended amounts via int
  
  
   129   Emerging evidence suggests that sufficient energy intake before exercise is an important factor in 
   130 ng the standardized mean difference (SMD) in energy intake between heightened-awareness and control c
  
   132 d 374 kcal in women, but differences in 24-h energy intakes between the breakfast and no-breakfast da
   133     There were no significant differences in energy intakes between the groups, and intakes were adeq
   134 adjustment for age at diet diary, sex, total energy intake, birth weight/length, and rate of prior gr
   135    The objective was to determine ad libitum energy intake, body weight changes, appetite profile, an
   136 to high-fat-fed mice significantly decreased energy intake, body weight, and circulating plasma gluco
   137 subjective appetite and marginally increased energy intake, but hormonal appetite markers did not res
   138 ttreatment, the intervention increased daily energy intake by 485 calories vs 58 calories for the con
   139   Leucine at 0.45 kcal/min inhibited eating (energy intake by approximately 13%, P < 0.05), increased
  
  
   142 e parent weight loss (BMI), child and parent energy intake, child and parent physical activity (moder
  
  
  
  
   147 eaturing regular physical activity and ideal energy intake/diet composition represent first-line func
  
   149  evaluate the impact of the taxes on overall energy intake, dietary quality, and food purchase patter
   150 IP, GLP-1, and PYY, and an increase in total energy intake (drink plus meal: 12% increase with 30 g a
  
   152  0.01 and P = 0.05, respectively), and total energy intake during an SFTT was relatively lower in sat
   153  complex of nuclei to determine cessation of energy intake during meal ingestion, and the return of a
  
   155  observational studies suggested that higher energy intake during pregnancy is associated with higher
  
  
   158   Interventions that prescribed both reduced energy intake (eg, >/= 500 kcal/d) and increased physica
   159 otal daily energy expenditure (TDEE), and/or energy intake (EI) for >/=2 categories of puberty were i
  
   161 Ss), blood samples collected, and ad libitum energy intake (EI) measured at lunch, afternoon snack, a
  
   163  of 2 energy-matched snack bars on appetite, energy intake (EI), and metabolic and endocrine response
   164 ure (EE) and the corresponding regulation of energy intake (EI), as described in younger trained subj
  
   166 ual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), ad libitum energy intake (EI; buffet), and palatability (visual ana
   167 ecessary for cisplatin's untoward effects on energy intake, elucidating a key neuroanatomical circuit
   168 , albumin, the nutritional risk index, daily energy intake, energy balance (equal to daily energy int
  
   170  body mass index, smoking status, education, energy intake, examination year, and physical activity. 
  
   172     With NHANES, we compared survey-weighted energy intakes for 2003-2006 and 2009-2012 from store an
  
  
   175 articipation, education level, and estimated energy intake from doubly labeled water) were used for e
  
   177 tudy suggests that in children with MS, high energy intake from fat, especially saturated fat, may in
   178 % CI: 0.72, 0.98) per 0.1% increase in total energy intake from LC n-3 PUFAs in protective-allele (C-
  
   180 y intake from saturated fats with equivalent energy intake from PUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acids, o
  
  
  
   184 old the assertion that UPFDs, which dominate energy intake, give rise to dietary patterns that are lo
   185  and had a lower positive energy balance and energy intake, greater lipid fuel preference and non-res
   186 ere significantly lower for vegetarians with energy intakes >/= 500 kcal below Estimated Energy Requi
   187 udy, we compared protein adequacy as well as energy intakes, gut function, clinical outcomes, and how
   188 al palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sed
   189 men and women with the largest reductions in energy intake had lost 7.3% and 3.9% more weight, respec
   190 y; yet, the relation between eating rate and energy intake has not been systematically reviewed, with
   191 d to be associated with milk avoidance, high energy intake, high cheese intake, high intake of sugar-
   192 or sociodemographics, lifestyle factors, and energy intake, highest consumers of the Southern pattern
   193 s or weight maintenance by helping to reduce energy intake; however, past research examining low-calo
  
   195 ficant differences were observed in absolute energy intake immediately after the conditions (~2%; P >
   196 lated the adjusted mean differences of total energy intake in 2006 and the AHEI-component scores and 
  
  
  
   200 tinal motor and hormone functions and reduce energy intake in a load-dependent manner; protein also s
  
   202 otic supplementation on appetite control and energy intake in children with overweight and obesity.Th
  
  
  
   206 sures, gut hormones, glycemia, appetite, and energy intake in obese subjects and to compare the respo
   207 whether clinical outcomes vary by protein or energy intake in patients with risk evaluated by the NUT
  
   209 s of protein, carbohydrate, and fat to total energy intake in the context of chronic disease preventi
   210  143 305 participants who reported plausible energy intake in the food frequency questionnaire, mean 
  
   212 of dietary intake, with greater decreases in energy intakes in nonstore sources for foods and in stor
  
   214 r disease risk in children through increased energy intake, increased adiposity, and dyslipidemia.   
   215 he current literature provides evidence that energy intake is associated with gestational weight gain
  
   217 estimate the proportion of variance in total energy intake (kJ) and amount of food intake (g) predict
  
   219 e approaches to the exclusion of implausible energy intakes led to significantly different cross-sect
   220 ntraduodenal protein suppresses appetite and energy intake less in healthy older than in young adults
  
  
  
   224 nergy intake, energy balance (equal to daily energy intakes minus the REE), and survival were recorde
   225  years would lead to an average reduction in energy intake of 38.4 kcal per day (95% CI 36.3-40.7) by
  
  
   228 t) diet or an ADF-LF (25% fat) diet with 25% energy intake on fast days and ad libitum intake on feed
   229    While diet and nutrient absorption affect energy intake, on the other side of the equation, energy
   230 ng the beverages with no difference in total energy intake or body weight between groups as reported 
  
   232 is study, soy consumption, without affecting energy intake or physical activity, significantly improv
  
   234 tose and glucose in SSBs modifies ad libitum energy intake over 8 d in healthy adults without fructos
   235 ured covariance matrix.Short-term changes in energy intake (P < 0.001) and in relative proportions of
  
   237 late after adjusting for age, sex, and total energy intake (P-trend = 0.01, 0.03, and 0.001, respecti
   238 lity in women with higher calibrated dietary energy intakes (P-trend = 0.003), higher calibrated diet
  
   240 of age, height, sex, baseline weight, target energy intake, percent weight loss, and deviation of act
   241  The aim was to examine the relation between energy intake, physical activity, appetite, and weight g
  
  
   244 ng by age, gender, anti-diabetic medication, energy intake, protein intake, physical activity, and vi
   245 ll r > 0.57, P < 0.01); and tended to reduce energy intake (r = -10.38, P = 0.057) in a dose-dependen
  
  
  
  
   250 We then estimated the predicted reduction in energy intake resulting from the proposed strategy at an
   251 ed with 4 g fructose . kg(-1) . d(-1) (total energy intake +/- SD: 143 +/- 1% of weight-maintenance r
   252  adjusted for age, sex, education, and total energy intake, seafood consumption (>/= 1 meal[s]/week) 
   253 sensations, plasma metabolic parameters, and energy intake (secondary outcomes).Energy expenditure in
   254 e, body mass index (BMI), cooking fuel type, energy intake, sex, physical activity, smoking, socioeco
   255 gree of weight increase in response to extra energy intake.SFA overfeeding and PUFA overfeeding induc
   256 s enrolled for >/=8 d (n = 66), higher early energy intake significantly increased the HR for mortali
   257  mixed-regression analysis, changes in total energy intake, starch, sugar, fiber intake, GI, and glyc
   258 grees C suggest that in Swiss mice sustained energy intake (SusEI) and reproductive performance are c
   259 ified: a) fast food intake [percent of total energy intake (TEI) from fast food]; b) fast food-derive
  
   261 l formulated by using a randomly fluctuating energy intake term accounting for intermittent noncompli
   262 reater reduction in SFA (percentage of total energy) intake than at level 0 (mean +/- SD: E4+, -0.72%
   263 ct of screening out reports characterized by energy intakes that are implausible when compared with e
   264  sugar, glucose, would seem advantageous for energy intake, the present experiment assessed whether e
  
   266 onverted to calorie equivalents and added to energy intake to calculate energy requirements. kg(-1) .
   267 wn, including significant decreases in total energy intake, trans fat, added sugars, and total bevera
   268  reduce both reward responses and ad libitum energy intake via stimulation of anorexigenic gut hormon
   269 ding infants were defined by whether daytime energy intake was >50% or <50% of total energy intake as
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   278      In healthy adults, total 8-d ad libitum energy intake was increased in individuals consuming SSB
  
  
  
  
   283 ass index, and intervention group, change in energy intake was positively related to change in intake
   284 yrosine (PYY)] were measured, and ad libitum energy intake was quantified from a buffet meal (180-210
  
  
  
   288 17, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.28), whereas higher late energy intake was significantly protective (HR: 0.91, 95
  
  
   291  a 'barometer' of energy demands relative to energy intake, we explored the causes and consequences o
  
   293 ell-characterized DFs on appetite ratings or energy intake were identified from a systematic search o
   294 ermogenesis, diet-induced thermogenesis, and energy intake) were measured under free-living condition
   295 s of observation was associated with reduced energy intake when compared with the control condition (
   296 ry, time to discharge alive, and protein and energy intake, whereas in the 4-day sample, the test for
   297 lly Ill category, mortality, and protein and energy intake, whereas in the 4-day sample, the test for
   298 denal protein at low doses increased overall energy intake, which supports the use of protein supplem
   299 DERs in MHD patients who received a constant energy intake while changes in their body composition we
  
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