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1 e in the first 6 mo of life, and total daily energy intake.
2                    Isoleucine did not affect energy intake.
3 ction of the SCFA propionate acutely reduces energy intake.
4 cretion, and suppress glucagon secretion and energy intake.
5  phantom fullness, may be useful in lowering energy intake.
6 c control, gastric emptying, body weight, or energy intake.
7 justment for body size, type 2 diabetes, and energy intake.
8 ation was correlated with daily increases in energy intake.
9 gic mixed-macronutrient drink and subsequent energy intake.
10 , rice provides up to 80% of the total daily energy intake.
11  food stimuli, and, ultimately, a surplus in energy intake.
12  suppressive effect on subsequent ad libitum energy intake.
13 aloric restriction (CR) to deal with reduced energy intake.
14 t for disease severity, site, PICU days, and energy intake.
15  to measure long-term changes in free-living energy intake.
16 ulations in energy metabolism, appetite, and energy intake.
17 on is known to be associated with lower 24-h energy intake.
18  STRAT (7.4%) were mainly explained by total energy intake.
19 eas SAAT and STRAT are associated with total energy intake.
20  motor and hormonal functions and suppresses energy intake.
21 definition best predicting variance in total energy intake.
22 y paradigms are commonly used to study human energy intake.
23 CK) show associations with ghrelin and total energy intake.
24 ntage body fat, physical activity, and total energy intake.
25 omarker-calibrated protein intake was 15% of energy intake.
26 o preferences and behaviors that risk excess energy intake.
27 etic subjects, without affecting glucagon or energy intake.
28 ic status, percentage of body fat, and total energy intake.
29 supports the notion that eating rate affects energy intake.
30 otential confounders including total dietary energy intake.
31 sis and extended lifespan, despite increased energy intake.
32 c alterations concurrent with chronic excess energy intake.
33 nutrient drink but did not affect subsequent energy intake.
34 ing lactation in mice as a putative limit on energy intake.
35 , GIP, cholecystokinin, gastric emptying, or energy intake.
36  SER on appetite regulation, metabolism, and energy intake.
37 acilitate net energy expenditure rather than energy intake [2, 21-23].
38 he conditions (~2%; P > 0.94) or in absolute energy intake 24 h (~5%; P > 0.63) and 3 d (~9%; P > 0.5
39 st, when contributing to >20% of total daily energy intake (27% of the population); low-energy breakf
40      Individuals significantly underreported energy intake (350 kcal/d; 15%), and underreporting by o
41 ntributing between 5% and 20% of total daily energy intake (70% of the population); and skipping brea
42 unning and total daily energy expenditure or energy intake across mice.
43  SNAP benefit </=15 d before being surveyed, energy intake adjusted for minimum energy requirements (
44 ium that considered how and why exercise and energy intake affect neuroplasticity and, conversely, ho
45           All models were adjusted for total energy intake, age, body mass index, and race.
46 These associations were independent of total energy intake, age, sex, body mass index, educational le
47 lly adjusted for putative confounders (total energy intake, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and
48 and individual insomnia symptoms had greater energy intake and a lower diet quality as assessed with
49 tries and provided, on average, 61% of total energy intake and a significant contribution of micronut
50 ive relation was observed between calculated energy intake and activity group, except in the lowest q
51 a neuronal substrate for the coordination of energy intake and adaptive expenditure under varying phy
52 utrient patterns, single nutrients, or total energy intake and AT compartments were analyzed by multi
53  role of energy density in the regulation of energy intake and body weight and offer recommendations
54 e second to third trimester with emphasis on energy intake and carbohydrate quality.
55 requirements. kg(-1) . d(-1) calculated from energy intake and change in fat and fat-free calories, w
56 n MHD patients on the basis of their dietary energy intake and changes in body composition.
57 ntermittent SER might be useful to attenuate energy intake and control body weight in this population
58                   The MR-induced increase in energy intake and EE and activation of thermogenesis in
59 uld be achieved at no extra cost by reducing energy intake and energy density and increasing the shar
60 howed that diets providing the largest total energy intake and energy exchange enhanced the effect of
61 besity with the use of objectively estimated energy intake and energy expenditure in humans.
62 lation of body weight is more effective when energy intake and expenditure are both high (high energy
63 val include energy, arousal, and motivation: Energy intake and expenditure are fundamental to all org
64 uations during the menstrual cycle influence energy intake and expenditure as well as eating preferen
65 uence of AVGs on compensatory adjustments in energy intake and expenditure is largely unknown.
66 s highly stable despite a very large flux in energy intake and expenditure over time.
67 he brain plays a key role in the controls of energy intake and expenditure, and many genes associated
68 series of physiological responses (increased energy intake and expenditure, decreased adiposity, and
69 to reduce body weight or adiposity, increase energy intake and expenditure, increase hepatic transcri
70 he conditions and 24-h) and short-term (3-d) energy intake and expenditure.
71  of hunger is caused by an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure.
72 s central and peripheral signals to regulate energy intake and expenditure.
73 tissues to metabolic signals, and changes in energy intake and expenditure.
74  was to examine the acute effects of AVGs on energy intake and expenditure.
75  have greater weight and fat mass, increased energy intake and feeding efficiency, but reduced length
76     There was a positive association between energy intake and FFM and also between HPA level and FFM
77 vioral and nutritional intervention improved energy intake and HAZ score outcomes but not WAZ score o
78 idence-based treatments that achieve optimal energy intake and improve growth in preschool-aged child
79 eating behavior is being measured may affect energy intake and is a methodologic factor that has rece
80 mbating these diseases not only by modifying energy intake and lifestyle factors, but also by inducin
81 short-term changes (</=0.5 y postsurgery) in energy intake and macronutrient composition after bariat
82 ses (until 12 August 2015) to assess whether energy intake and macronutrient intake (i.e., protein, f
83 e) with respect to spontaneous changes in 1) energy intake and macronutrients and micronutrients, 2)
84  Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestinal mechanisms an
85 receptor's sensitivity will favorably impact energy intake and reprogram the body weight set point.
86 ormulation), the corresponding reductions in energy intake and steady-state bodyweight would be 31.0
87 les of endocannabinoids in the regulation of energy intake and storage have been well studied and the
88 l for understanding the mechanisms governing energy intake and storage in plants, and this is essenti
89 d nutritional counseling targeting increased energy intake and training in behavioral child managemen
90 s in regulating energy balance by modulating energy intake and utilization.
91 y) during caloric restriction, incorporating energy intake and waste, energy expenditure, and daily a
92                                   Changes in energy intake and WAZ score were examined from pretreatm
93 essed the effect of the proposed strategy on energy intake and weight status.
94 decade, the United States has seen declining energy intakes and plateauing obesity levels.
95 bolic rate, physical activity thermogenesis, energy intake) and 24-h glycemic responses were measured
96  and glucose-stimulated glycemia, suppressed energy intake, and augmented total and intact GLP-1, tot
97 c equivalents [METs]/wk), calibrated dietary energy intake, and body mass index (BMI) with incident k
98           Similarly, changes in HbA1c, daily energy intake, and body weight after 5 wk did not differ
99 spitalizations for HF adjusting for HF risk, energy intake, and dietary factors.
100        Gross motor function, feeding method, energy intake, and HPA level in GMFCS I individuals are
101 ght gain, reduced fat mass without change in energy intake, and increased basal energy expenditure in
102 fferences in self-reported eating behaviors, energy intake, and other dietary characteristics of indi
103 ce, height, activity, television/video time, energy intake, and other dietary factors.
104 tcomes (parent weight loss, parent and child energy intake, and parent and child physical activity).
105 ucational level, marital status, job status, energy intake, and physical activity).
106 ducation, parity, polycystic ovary syndrome, energy intake, and physical activity.
107  quantified from a buffet meal (180-210 min; energy intake, appetite, and gastric emptying in the men
108 We determined the effects of whey protein on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and gut hormo
109 aily ED was 40%, achieved by reduced dietary energy intake ( approximately 30%) and increased physica
110                                   Children's energy intakes are influenced by the portions they are s
111 time energy intake was >50% or <50% of total energy intake as assessed with the use of a 24-h recall.
112 h questionnaires at 6, 12, and 24 months and energy intake assessed with 3-day weighed diet records a
113 180 min after consumption of the drinks, and energy intake at a buffet-style lunch was quantified.
114      Objective measures of appetite included energy intake at an ad libitum breakfast buffet, 3-d foo
115 dence on the role of nutrient composition or energy intake at breakfast on the accomplishment of scho
116 tween cognitive and academic performance and energy intake at breakfast, 11 provided the same informa
117                    The consumption of higher energy intake at lunch compared with at dinner may resul
118               We compared the effect of high energy intake at lunch with that at dinner on weight los
119 g in the men have been published previously).Energy intake at the buffet meal was approximately 80% h
120                                              Energy intake at the buffet meal was inversely related t
121 or plasma parameters were found, nor was the energy intake at the end of the experiment different bet
122 tein meals but does not support an effect on energy intake at the next eating occasion.
123 o consume per meal appeared to depend on the energy intake at the previous meal, that is how hungry t
124 biotic supplementation significantly reduced energy intake at the week 16 breakfast buffet in 11- and
125 tudy has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lunch compared with at dinner on weigh
126 e participants who were randomly assigned to energy intakes at nationally recommended amounts via int
127                                              Energy intakes at the lunch meal were higher on the no-b
128                                    The gross energy intake-based model of Yan et al. (Livestock Produ
129   Emerging evidence suggests that sufficient energy intake before exercise is an important factor in
130 ng the standardized mean difference (SMD) in energy intake between heightened-awareness and control c
131 ifferences in anthropometric measurements or energy intakes between groups at any visits.
132 d 374 kcal in women, but differences in 24-h energy intakes between the breakfast and no-breakfast da
133     There were no significant differences in energy intakes between the groups, and intakes were adeq
134 adjustment for age at diet diary, sex, total energy intake, birth weight/length, and rate of prior gr
135    The objective was to determine ad libitum energy intake, body weight changes, appetite profile, an
136 to high-fat-fed mice significantly decreased energy intake, body weight, and circulating plasma gluco
137 subjective appetite and marginally increased energy intake, but hormonal appetite markers did not res
138 ttreatment, the intervention increased daily energy intake by 485 calories vs 58 calories for the con
139   Leucine at 0.45 kcal/min inhibited eating (energy intake by approximately 13%, P < 0.05), increased
140                               Suppression of energy intake by protein was inversely related to the ch
141                                    Increased energy intake can lead to obesity, which increases the r
142 e parent weight loss (BMI), child and parent energy intake, child and parent physical activity (moder
143 th groups (P < 0.05), with no differences in energy intakes compared with on day 0.
144                                         Mean energy intake decreased by 22% and 14% in the LFHC and V
145                                              Energy intake decreased in the third trimester, and most
146                                   Mean daily energy intakes did not differ significantly between the
147 eaturing regular physical activity and ideal energy intake/diet composition represent first-line func
148                                              Energy intake, dietary fiber and lipid proportions, anim
149  evaluate the impact of the taxes on overall energy intake, dietary quality, and food purchase patter
150 IP, GLP-1, and PYY, and an increase in total energy intake (drink plus meal: 12% increase with 30 g a
151 eal of high-energy food pictures and reduced energy intake during an ad libitum meal.
152  0.01 and P = 0.05, respectively), and total energy intake during an SFTT was relatively lower in sat
153  complex of nuclei to determine cessation of energy intake during meal ingestion, and the return of a
154 ons (P = 0.001), stemming largely from lower energy intake during meals (P = 0.001).
155  observational studies suggested that higher energy intake during pregnancy is associated with higher
156                            In study B, total energy intake during the fructose, HFCS, and glucose pha
157 adjusting for age, body mass index, smoking, energy intake, education, and physical activity.
158   Interventions that prescribed both reduced energy intake (eg, >/= 500 kcal/d) and increased physica
159 otal daily energy expenditure (TDEE), and/or energy intake (EI) for >/=2 categories of puberty were i
160           Some evidence suggests that higher energy intake (EI) later in the day is associated with p
161 Ss), blood samples collected, and ad libitum energy intake (EI) measured at lunch, afternoon snack, a
162          Accurate measurement of free-living energy intake (EI) over long periods is imperative for u
163  of 2 energy-matched snack bars on appetite, energy intake (EI), and metabolic and endocrine response
164 ure (EE) and the corresponding regulation of energy intake (EI), as described in younger trained subj
165 , but not fat mass, are strong predictors of energy intake (EI).
166 ual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), ad libitum energy intake (EI; buffet), and palatability (visual ana
167 ecessary for cisplatin's untoward effects on energy intake, elucidating a key neuroanatomical circuit
168 , albumin, the nutritional risk index, daily energy intake, energy balance (equal to daily energy int
169        To eliminate potential confounding by energy intake, energy-adjusted sodium and potassium resi
170  body mass index, smoking status, education, energy intake, examination year, and physical activity.
171  perturbation in energy homeostasis, whereby energy intake exceeds energy expenditure.
172     With NHANES, we compared survey-weighted energy intakes for 2003-2006 and 2009-2012 from store an
173             Immediately after the infusions, energy intake from a buffet lunch was quantified.
174                       Immediately afterward, energy intake from a cold, buffet-style meal was assesse
175 articipation, education level, and estimated energy intake from doubly labeled water) were used for e
176                         Each 10% increase in energy intake from fat increased the hazard of relapse b
177 tudy suggests that in children with MS, high energy intake from fat, especially saturated fat, may in
178 % CI: 0.72, 0.98) per 0.1% increase in total energy intake from LC n-3 PUFAs in protective-allele (C-
179                       Frequency of and total energy intake from meals, snacks, and all EOs were estim
180 y intake from saturated fats with equivalent energy intake from PUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acids, o
181                              Replacing 5% of energy intake from saturated fats with equivalent energy
182                           Substituting 5% of energy intake from vegetable protein for animal protein
183                                Percentage of energy intake from vegetable protein was associated with
184 old the assertion that UPFDs, which dominate energy intake, give rise to dietary patterns that are lo
185  and had a lower positive energy balance and energy intake, greater lipid fuel preference and non-res
186 ere significantly lower for vegetarians with energy intakes &gt;/= 500 kcal below Estimated Energy Requi
187 udy, we compared protein adequacy as well as energy intakes, gut function, clinical outcomes, and how
188 al palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sed
189 men and women with the largest reductions in energy intake had lost 7.3% and 3.9% more weight, respec
190 y; yet, the relation between eating rate and energy intake has not been systematically reviewed, with
191 d to be associated with milk avoidance, high energy intake, high cheese intake, high intake of sugar-
192 or sociodemographics, lifestyle factors, and energy intake, highest consumers of the Southern pattern
193 s or weight maintenance by helping to reduce energy intake; however, past research examining low-calo
194                                              Energy intake, HPA, and sedentary time were measured wit
195 ficant differences were observed in absolute energy intake immediately after the conditions (~2%; P >
196 lated the adjusted mean differences of total energy intake in 2006 and the AHEI-component scores and
197                 This translated into reduced energy intake in a breakfast buffet in older but not in
198 t heightened awareness of observation has on energy intake in a laboratory setting.
199  heightened awareness of observation reduces energy intake in a laboratory setting.
200 tinal motor and hormone functions and reduce energy intake in a load-dependent manner; protein also s
201                                    Increased energy intake in both HFD and/or OVX groups, and decreas
202 otic supplementation on appetite control and energy intake in children with overweight and obesity.Th
203 otypes because of a negative effect of MR on energy intake in Fgf21(-/-) mice.
204  intraduodenal infusion of leucine decreases energy intake in healthy, lean men.
205 content of SSBs contributes to the increased energy intake in individuals drinking SSBs.
206 sures, gut hormones, glycemia, appetite, and energy intake in obese subjects and to compare the respo
207 whether clinical outcomes vary by protein or energy intake in patients with risk evaluated by the NUT
208                   Presymptomatic total daily energy intake in patients, reported as mean (SD), was si
209 s of protein, carbohydrate, and fat to total energy intake in the context of chronic disease preventi
210  143 305 participants who reported plausible energy intake in the food frequency questionnaire, mean
211 ices) and its contribution to free sugar and energy intake in the UK population.
212 of dietary intake, with greater decreases in energy intakes in nonstore sources for foods and in stor
213                                   As dietary energy intake increased, the risk of incident stones inc
214 r disease risk in children through increased energy intake, increased adiposity, and dyslipidemia.
215 he current literature provides evidence that energy intake is associated with gestational weight gain
216                                    Increased energy intake is consistently observed in individuals co
217 estimate the proportion of variance in total energy intake (kJ) and amount of food intake (g) predict
218  partial dietary compensation (i.e., greater energy intake) later in the day.
219 e approaches to the exclusion of implausible energy intakes led to significantly different cross-sect
220 ntraduodenal protein suppresses appetite and energy intake less in healthy older than in young adults
221                      Oral failure defined as energy intake &lt;130% of calculated BMR or WW intake <40 g
222 oduced as a by-product of milk production or energy intake may be more important factors.
223                     In young subjects, total energy intake (meal + infusion) on the 180-kcal protein-
224 nergy intake, energy balance (equal to daily energy intakes minus the REE), and survival were recorde
225  years would lead to an average reduction in energy intake of 38.4 kcal per day (95% CI 36.3-40.7) by
226 largely sampled young women and examined the energy intake of energy-dense snack foods.
227                                          The energy intake of undernourished animals transferred to c
228 t) diet or an ADF-LF (25% fat) diet with 25% energy intake on fast days and ad libitum intake on feed
229    While diet and nutrient absorption affect energy intake, on the other side of the equation, energy
230 ng the beverages with no difference in total energy intake or body weight between groups as reported
231               Obesity results from increased energy intake or defects in energy expenditure.
232 is study, soy consumption, without affecting energy intake or physical activity, significantly improv
233 plained by maternal BMI, diet quality, total energy intake, or other obesity risk factors.
234 tose and glucose in SSBs modifies ad libitum energy intake over 8 d in healthy adults without fructos
235 ured covariance matrix.Short-term changes in energy intake (P < 0.001) and in relative proportions of
236 aintaining sleep were associated with higher energy intake (P-trend </= 0.007 for both).
237 late after adjusting for age, sex, and total energy intake (P-trend = 0.01, 0.03, and 0.001, respecti
238 lity in women with higher calibrated dietary energy intakes (P-trend = 0.003), higher calibrated diet
239        In a model adjusted for age, sex, and energy intake, participants in the highest fructose inta
240 of age, height, sex, baseline weight, target energy intake, percent weight loss, and deviation of act
241  The aim was to examine the relation between energy intake, physical activity, appetite, and weight g
242                               Higher overall energy intake predicted significantly higher mortality (
243                                        Total energy intake progressively increased to reach 1240 +/-
244 ng by age, gender, anti-diabetic medication, energy intake, protein intake, physical activity, and vi
245 ll r > 0.57, P < 0.01); and tended to reduce energy intake (r = -10.38, P = 0.057) in a dose-dependen
246 protein intake (r = 0.60, P = 0.004) but not energy intake (r = 0.16; P = 0.70).
247  criterion) best predicted variance in total energy intake (R(2) range = 19.3-27.8).
248 r hazards for mortality, whereas higher late energy intakes reduced mortality hazards.
249 e predictive power of the macronutrients for energy intake remains limited.
250 We then estimated the predicted reduction in energy intake resulting from the proposed strategy at an
251 ed with 4 g fructose . kg(-1) . d(-1) (total energy intake +/- SD: 143 +/- 1% of weight-maintenance r
252  adjusted for age, sex, education, and total energy intake, seafood consumption (>/= 1 meal[s]/week)
253 sensations, plasma metabolic parameters, and energy intake (secondary outcomes).Energy expenditure in
254 e, body mass index (BMI), cooking fuel type, energy intake, sex, physical activity, smoking, socioeco
255 gree of weight increase in response to extra energy intake.SFA overfeeding and PUFA overfeeding induc
256 s enrolled for >/=8 d (n = 66), higher early energy intake significantly increased the HR for mortali
257  mixed-regression analysis, changes in total energy intake, starch, sugar, fiber intake, GI, and glyc
258 grees C suggest that in Swiss mice sustained energy intake (SusEI) and reproductive performance are c
259 ified: a) fast food intake [percent of total energy intake (TEI) from fast food]; b) fast food-derive
260                                              Energy intake tended to be higher in obese subjects (P =
261 l formulated by using a randomly fluctuating energy intake term accounting for intermittent noncompli
262 reater reduction in SFA (percentage of total energy) intake than at level 0 (mean +/- SD: E4+, -0.72%
263 ct of screening out reports characterized by energy intakes that are implausible when compared with e
264  sugar, glucose, would seem advantageous for energy intake, the present experiment assessed whether e
265                              Despite similar energy intake, the SD group had lower hunger and satiety
266 onverted to calorie equivalents and added to energy intake to calculate energy requirements. kg(-1) .
267 wn, including significant decreases in total energy intake, trans fat, added sugars, and total bevera
268  reduce both reward responses and ad libitum energy intake via stimulation of anorexigenic gut hormon
269 ding infants were defined by whether daytime energy intake was >50% or <50% of total energy intake as
270                       In study A, ad libitum energy intake was 120% +/- 10%, 117% +/- 12%, and 102% +
271                       At baseline, mean (SD) energy intake was 1462 (329) kcals/d, WAZ score was -0.4
272                                        Total energy intake was 2072 +/- 108 kcal/d at baseline and de
273                                              Energy intake was 7% greater on day 2 (P < 0.05) during
274                         On day 3, ad libitum energy intake was assessed at breakfast and by weighed f
275                                   Ad libitum energy intake was assessed at lunch and dinner with subj
276                           However, low daily energy intake was associated with greater mortality, so
277                                        Daily energy intake was estimated from 3-d food diaries during
278      In healthy adults, total 8-d ad libitum energy intake was increased in individuals consuming SSB
279                                              Energy intake was inversely related to isolated pyloric
280                       After the experiments, energy intake was measured with the universal eating mon
281                                              Energy intake was not significantly greater with breakfa
282                                              Energy intake was not suppressed by protein compared wit
283 ass index, and intervention group, change in energy intake was positively related to change in intake
284 yrosine (PYY)] were measured, and ad libitum energy intake was quantified from a buffet meal (180-210
285                        In TPN group, average energy intake was significantly higher (P < 0.001) and p
286                                              Energy intake was significantly higher in the fructose a
287                                              Energy intake was significantly lower in the 30En%-prote
288 17, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.28), whereas higher late energy intake was significantly protective (HR: 0.91, 95
289                                              Energy intake was suppressed by both L and H drinks comp
290                                              Energy intake was underestimated by 25.3% (men, 21.8%; w
291  a 'barometer' of energy demands relative to energy intake, we explored the causes and consequences o
292                     Estimated differences in energy intake were 55 kJ (95% CI, -284 to 395 kJ) at 12
293 ell-characterized DFs on appetite ratings or energy intake were identified from a systematic search o
294 ermogenesis, diet-induced thermogenesis, and energy intake) were measured under free-living condition
295 s of observation was associated with reduced energy intake when compared with the control condition (
296 ry, time to discharge alive, and protein and energy intake, whereas in the 4-day sample, the test for
297 lly Ill category, mortality, and protein and energy intake, whereas in the 4-day sample, the test for
298 denal protein at low doses increased overall energy intake, which supports the use of protein supplem
299 DERs in MHD patients who received a constant energy intake while changes in their body composition we
300         Measurements included the following: energy intake with the use of interviewer-administered d

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