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1 ntegrin-perturbed embryos (orthodenticle and engrailed).
2 s in the expression of dpp, Distal-less, and Engrailed.
3 development, including the selector protein Engrailed.
4 thorax play essential roles in repression by Engrailed.
5 Gal4 or the repressor domain from Drosophila Engrailed.
6 sted these two models at the PcG target gene engrailed.
7 s not determine the transcriptional state of engrailed.
8 erichia coli AraC or Drosophila melanogaster engrailed.
9 g the mdFP into two microdomains, defined by engrailed 1 (En1) and developing brain homeobox 1 (Dbx1)
14 at the neural-specific transcription factor, Engrailed 1 (EN1), is exclusively overexpressed in these
15 ly step in Renshaw cell development, whereas Engrailed 1 (En1), which is genetically downstream of Pa
16 regulate the expression of Nurr1 (Nr4a2) and engrailed 1 in immature neurons and the expression of ar
17 uronal precursors into dopaminergic neurons (Engrailed 1) and for the oligodendrocyte fate acquisitio
19 regulates the 5-HT neuron maturation factor Engrailed 1, which suggests Pet-1 orchestrates maturatio
20 uture development, potentially by regulating engrailed 1, which was previously shown to be critical f
23 eart myoblast induction can be visualized by engrailed-1 (en1) staining in anterior trunk somites, wh
24 scription factors, including Pax2, Pax5, and engrailed-1 (En1), measurements of DA release, the prese
27 detect lateral fin folds in dogfish embryos, Engrailed-1 expression suggests that the body is compart
30 urons and postsynaptic cells reveal that the Engrailed-1 neurons produce monosynaptic, strychnine-sen
31 ol of either the dopamine transporter or the engrailed-1 promoters, we generated mice with the condit
32 pecifically express the transcription factor engrailed-1, a property that permits genetic labeling of
38 in the homeodomain transcription factor gene ENGRAILED 2 (EN2) are significantly associated with auti
40 tent with the homeobox transcription factor, ENGRAILED 2 (EN2), being an ASD susceptibility gene.
41 We show that JARID1d and Ring6a occupy human Engrailed 2 gene and regulate its expression and H3K4 me
42 zed the conformational properties of chicken Engrailed 2 homeodomain (En2HD) in aqueous solution and
43 ential role of the homeobox-containing gene, Engrailed-2 (En-2), in the mouse, which is specifically
44 the homeobox-containing transcription factor Engrailed-2 (En2) as a candidate gene for autism spectru
45 c and mouse behavioral analyses suggest that ENGRAILED-2 (EN2) contributes to neurodevelopmental diso
47 oral and/or spatial change in the pattern of Engrailed-2 expression apparent only in the absence of E
53 , and we demonstrate that it regulates human Engrailed, a homeodomain protein that regulates neuronal
54 th the same transcription factors, including Engrailed and C15, to provide these proteins with maxima
57 g pancreatic development, we expressed Gata4-Engrailed and Gata6-Engrailed dominant repressor fusion
58 ns in developing zebrafish that also express engrailed and have very similar anatomy and functions.
65 dence for this model has been limited to the engrailed and sox family of developmental regulators, an
66 ed three genes from Pristina, one homolog of engrailed and two homologs of orthodenticle, and charact
70 signalling at the anterior of the domains of engrailed (and hedgehog) expression represses groove for
71 bryos, both cofactors interact directly with Engrailed, and both stimulate repression by Engrailed in
72 0 potential direct targets of Atro including engrailed, and components of the Dpp and Notch signaling
74 txa, otxb, otxc, pax6, pax2/5/8a, pax2/5/8b, engrailed, and hox1) in Oikopleura dioica (Subphylum Uro
75 tergite borders and the dorsal expression of engrailed, and suggest that this association represents
76 on patterns of the genes even-skipped (eve), engrailed, and wingless in a centipede, Lithobius atkins
77 r representatives of this family, MATalpha2, engrailed, Antennapedia, and NK-2, and truncated forms o
80 ired and paired with respect to wingless and engrailed at the parasegment boundary is conserved betwe
82 fused to the repressor domain of Drosophila engrailed blocked neural crest formation, thereby mimick
84 mutant combinations shows how eve activates engrailed by repressing these engrailed repressors, and
92 e used to confirm that the segmentation gene engrailed contains paused Pol II as seen for heat-shock
95 ment, we expressed Gata4-Engrailed and Gata6-Engrailed dominant repressor fusion proteins in the panc
96 elial cell development, we expressed a GATA6-Engrailed dominant-negative fusion protein in the distal
97 the correspondence between the expression of engrailed during late embryonic to postembryonic stages,
99 Conversely, the majority of transgenic Gata4-Engrailed embryos do not have a pancreatic phenotype.
101 ter, which express the transcription factors Engrailed (En) and Invected (Inv), form mixed electrical
102 dic expression of the segment polarity genes engrailed (en) and wingless (wg) via regulation of secon
108 he posterior border of slp stripes, allowing engrailed (en) gene expression to be initiated in odd-nu
109 male and female mice, we tested whether the Engrailed (En) homeobox genes are a common genetic subst
112 ression pattern of the segment polarity gene engrailed (en) in a basal annelid, the polychaete Chaeto
114 he Drosophila melanogaster segmentation gene engrailed (en) in odd-numbered parasegments and is assoc
117 find that H is important for maintenance of engrailed (en) repression as was previously demonstrated
120 ipes within the Ftz domain, but posterior to engrailed (en) stripes, suggesting a parasegmental borde
122 gues of the arthropod segment polarity genes engrailed (en), hedgehog (hh), and wingless (wg/Wnt1) in
123 the expression of four key patterning genes, engrailed (en), hedgehog (hh), patched (ptc), and optomo
124 combination with the posterior selector gene engrailed (en), represses dally expression in the poster
126 th the promoter regions of wingless (wg) and engrailed (en), two other pivotal targets of the pair-ru
127 ain expression of the segment polarity genes engrailed (en), wingless (wg), and hedgehog (hh), contri
135 uble segment periodicity, but shortly before engrailed expression and overt segmentation, the interca
139 even skipped coding region can rescue normal engrailed expression, as well as all other aspects of se
140 le segment periodicity: segmental stripes of engrailed expression, which mark the posterior of each s
146 er for the expression of the Wnt target gene engrailed, for subsequent midbrain-hindbrain boundary fo
148 ), we tested the activities of each of these engrailed fragments in a construct designed to detect PR
149 ransfection of a construct expressing GATA-6-engrailed fusion protein inhibited basal expression of t
151 t-negative (DN) allele of Lef1, or of a Lef1-engrailed fusion protein, led to the inhibition of expre
152 an electroporation construct encoding a Pax3-Engrailed fusion protein, which represses Pax3 target ge
153 ctivating (Vp16 fusion) or trans-repressing (engrailed fusion) forms of Meis1 to define its biochemic
155 the 2 kb PRE fragment within the endogenous engrailed gene causes a loss-of-function phenotype, show
168 n patterns of segment polarity genes such as engrailed have been shown to be similar in Drosophila me
171 iled-HD cognate DNA in a similar mode as the engrailed-HD with approximately 100-fold higher affinity
172 report that primary segment polarity genes (engrailed, hedgehog and wingless) are not involved in sp
173 s, several segment polarity genes (wingless, engrailed, hedgehog, and patched) are required for the p
175 than that at 20% O(2), whereas EN1 (encoding engrailed homeobox 1) expression is enhanced fivefold.
176 ed are the B domain of protein A (1BDC), the Engrailed Homeodomain (1ENH), the peripheral sub-unit-bi
178 lations of a three helix bundle protein, the engrailed homeodomain (En-HD), which folds via the diffu
179 interface is engineered onto the Drosophila Engrailed homeodomain (ENH), allowing the dimerized prot
180 amino-acid fragment of the monomeric protein engrailed homeodomain (ENH), we had instead generated a
182 lar dynamics simulations of 32 copies of the Engrailed homeodomain (EnHD), an ultrafast-folding and -
184 e results together with our earlier study of Engrailed Homeodomain and recent experimental studies pr
185 omprising helices alpha2 and alpha3 from the engrailed homeodomain and the consensus EF-hand Ca-bindi
186 second-time scale-folding simulations of the engrailed homeodomain and to observe thousands of comple
188 rystal structure of a complex containing the engrailed homeodomain Gln50 --> Ala variant (QA50) bound
190 on (PrP) octarepeat Cu-binding site into the engrailed homeodomain helix-turn-helix motif (HTH).
192 gineered a mutant of Drosophila melanogaster Engrailed homeodomain that folds and unfolds reversibly
193 mulations of C(2)H(2) zinc fingers (ZFs) and engrailed homeodomain transcription factors (TFs), we sh
194 We have investigated in mice the role of the engrailed homeodomain transcription factors, En-1 and En
195 mentally constructing and analyzing a set of engrailed homeodomain variants whose binary patterns wer
196 sults for the folding time of protein A, the Engrailed Homeodomain, and 1EBD C-chain are in agreement
204 rite outgrowth as well as regulate the human engrailed homeotic genes, important regulators of brain
205 erved homeodomain, Nkx6 also has a candidate Engrailed homology 1 (Eh1) domain that is conserved amon
206 F-interacting regions was the tinman (TN) or engrailed homology-1 motif (EH-1), residues 29-35 (FLIQD
207 es of complementary repression strategies in engrailed homology-1 motif-containing homeodomain factor
209 rt activity, levels of Wg targets (including Engrailed in embryos lacking maternal and zygotic srt, a
210 ; it is required in both insects to activate engrailed in odd-numbered parasegments and wingless (wg)
211 about the dorsoventral expression domains of engrailed in the trunk of exceptionally preserved trilob
213 ion of new cell identities: cells expressing engrailed induce engrailed expression in neighbor cells.
214 used to the repressor domain from Drosophila Engrailed inhibits posterior neural and neural crest gen
215 teins, including Engrailed, we asked whether Engrailed intercellular transfer was also involved in br
217 cluding butterfly homologs of the Drosophila Engrailed/Invected and Spalt proteins, that are deployed
218 teins and expressing them specifically where engrailed is "ON" or "OFF", we determined that component
220 for Eve function suggest that activation of engrailed is indirect, but these models have not been fu
221 s, expression of the posterior selector gene engrailed is silenced through an autoregulatory silencin
223 , disruption of the Pbx-interacting motif in Engrailed, known to strongly reduce the gain-of-function
237 Two transcription factor genes, runt and engrailed, play important roles in AMG and PMG developme
238 oding the Pmar1 factor, and mRNA encoding an Engrailed-Pmar1 (En-Pmar1) repressor domain fusion.
240 duces two neurons of asymmetric type: one is Engrailed positive (of interneuronal fate); and one is E
243 ajor PcG protein complexes are present at an engrailed PRE in both the "ON" and "OFF" transcriptional
244 xamined whether PcG proteins are bound to an engrailed PRE in cells where engrailed is transcribed.
245 Our data are consistent with the model that engrailed PREs bring chromatin together, allowing both p
246 ly member Spps binds specifically to Ubx and engrailed PREs, and that Spps binds to polytene chromoso
247 iled enhancers requires a combination of the engrailed promoter and sequences within or closely linke
249 2.4 kb to -395 bp upstream of the Drosophila engrailed promoter contains a multipartite PRE that can
250 over other transcription units, choosing the engrailed promoter over those of neighboring genes.
254 ining the repressor domain of the Drosophila Engrailed protein induces partial oncogenic transformati
256 d-expressing cell that we observe within the engrailed region of segments A1-A5, and provide evidence
257 on of GATA4 to the transcriptional repressor engrailed repressed expression of Vascular Endothelial G
260 ve allele of RaxL comprising a fusion of the engrailed repressor domain and a region of RaxL (EnRaxLD
261 ithelium of a fusion protein composed of the Engrailed repressor domain and the Erm DNA-binding domai
262 A chimeric protein consisting only of the Engrailed repressor domain and the Even-skipped homeodom
263 into dominant repressors by construction of Engrailed repressor domain fusions; (3) ectopic expressi
264 pression of foxD5a constructs fused with the engrailed repressor domain or with the VP16 activation d
265 omprised of Neptune's DBD and the Drosophila engrailed repressor domain suppresses the induction of g
268 Like native Gsc, ventral injection of an Engrailed repressor fusion (Eng-Gsc) induced a partial a
269 plasmic domain of cadherin or a beta-catenin-engrailed repressor fusion construct prevented endoderm
273 rs of hypertrophy, a dominant negative GATA4-engrailed repressor fusion-encoding adenovirus was gener
274 bition of dril1 by either a morpholino or an engrailed repressor-dril1 DNA binding domain fusion cons
275 the absence of endogenous Nkx2.2, the Nkx2.2-Engrailed-repressor derivative is sufficient to fully re
276 eve activates engrailed by repressing these engrailed repressors, and further indicates that mutual
279 borders required for expression of the first engrailed stripe and the formation of the mandibular seg
282 ateral extension of the maxillary and labial Engrailed stripes (posterior compartments) during dorsal
283 thers lack the even-numbered (ftz-dependent) engrailed stripes and show strong ftz-like segmentation
284 e even skipped (eve) is required to activate engrailed stripes and to organize odd-numbered parasegme
285 embryo, even skipped is required to activate engrailed stripes and to organize odd-numbered parasegme
287 nterneurons express the transcription factor engrailed, supporting a probable homology with interneur
290 emove either of them abrogate the ability of Engrailed to repress its target genes in embryos, both c
291 ent segmentation proteins, Sloppy paired and Engrailed, to repress the Hox target gene Distalless in
292 ns alter the ability of CBTF122 fusions with engrailed transcription repressor and VP16 transcription
293 erization domain of NFI-A and the Drosophila engrailed transcriptional repression domain (NFIen) was
296 in-of-function phenotype, also downregulates Engrailed transfer, thus revealing an unsuspected partic
298 racrine activity of homeoproteins, including Engrailed, we asked whether Engrailed intercellular tran
300 the expression of the segment polarity gene engrailed, which at embryonic and early postembryonic st
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