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1 mogeneous and larger particles are partially engulfed.
2 -containing microvesicles that the epithelia engulfed.
3 phagosome formation, and number of bacterium engulfed.
4 an spheres, and that phagocytosis is able to engulf a greater range of target shapes than other types
5 strategy involves the rorqual whale rapidly engulfing a huge volume of prey-laden water and then con
8 fied macrophage populations that continually engulf ACs in distinct tissues and found that these macr
11 ollectrin positively regulates processing of engulfed Ags into MHC I:peptide complexes within hepatoc
12 ere formed outside the Galaxy and were later engulfed along with their original host galaxies, and wh
14 med to cerebral amyloid plaques and directly engulfed amyloid-beta; their recruitment was further enh
16 tilizes its catalytic chamber and exosite to engulf and bind up to two NPs leading to biased stochast
18 odel flies, supporting a model in which glia engulf and destroy Abeta peptides to reduce amyloid-asso
19 cytes sequestered in spleen that efficiently engulf and destroy appropriate targets, although related
21 gocytic cells, present in all tissues, which engulf and digest pathogens, infected and dying cells, a
23 oglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, engulf and eliminate cellular debris during brain injury
24 gest scale, rorqual whales (Balaenopteridae) engulf and filter prey-laden water by lunge feeding, a s
27 ontact, neutrophils rapidly and continuously engulf and kill bacteria during at least 4 hours of infe
30 he ability of fresh human blood monocytes to engulf and respond to Francisella by using the live vacc
31 ous tissues and, upon encountering pathogen, engulf and traffic foreign antigen to secondary lymphoid
33 endent cytokine production, bacteria must be engulfed and delivered into acidic phagosomes where acid
38 dosymbiosis in which a heterotrophic protist engulfed and retained a cyanobacterium in its cytoplasm.
39 ears ago (BYA) in which a cyanobacterium was engulfed and retained by a eukaryotic cell, although ear
41 articipate in this innate immune response by engulfing and digesting pathogens, a process called phag
43 possesses an enclosed catalytic chamber that engulfs and degrades its peptide substrates; however, th
44 n enclosed catalytic chamber that completely engulfs and intimately interacts with a partially unfold
45 Neutrophils are immune cells that bind to, engulf, and destroy bacterial and fungal pathogens in in
49 engulfment, during which one bacterial cell engulfs another in a phagocytosis-like process that norm
50 macrophages and B-1 cells do not efficiently engulf apoptotic bodies in vitro, or clear apoptotic bod
51 lta (PPAR-delta) is induced when macrophages engulf apoptotic cells and functions as a transcriptiona
56 e scavenger receptor SCARF1 to recognize and engulf apoptotic cells via the complement component C1q.
61 how that airway epithelial cells efficiently engulf apoptotic epithelial cells and secrete anti-infla
64 phagocytosis, the process by which particles engulfed at the cell surface are transported to lysosome
65 iggers macrophage invasion into the nerve to engulf axonal debris, and that delaying nerve fragmentat
71 d in the blood cells for both degradation of engulfed bacteria and activation of fat-body Defensin.
73 nated when an ancestor of the nucleated cell engulfed bacterial endosymbionts that gradually evolved
74 n and microvascular endothelial cells avidly engulf BODIPY (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacen
76 e injected into LAP-deficient mice, they are engulfed but not efficiently degraded and trigger acute
78 a planet, brown dwarf, or low-mass star, is engulfed by a post-main-sequence giant, gravitational to
79 nuclei since the ancestral prokaryotes were engulfed by a precursor of the nucleated eukaryotic host
80 y observed and show that the brown dwarf was engulfed by a red giant but that this had little effect
83 process by which proteins or organelles are engulfed by autophagosomes and delivered for vacuolar/ly
87 We found that orally administrated LzMPC was engulfed by cells such as macrophages in the liver after
88 d HA (HAfg) are exposed and thus, are better engulfed by dendritic cells (DCs), stimulated better DC
89 which cytoplasm and sometimes organelles are engulfed by double membrane vesicles and degraded, is es
91 omes indicates that, immediately after being engulfed by host-cell endocytic vacuoles, most bacterial
92 neurons appeared shrunken and were partially engulfed by human leukocyte antigen-DR positive cells wi
93 so important biologic functions: they can be engulfed by immune cells surrounding cancer cells within
94 nal of apoptotic, nanoparticle-labeled hMSCs engulfed by macrophages disappeared faster compared to v
95 biosensors also revealed that E. coli cells engulfed by macrophages exhibit lower c-di-GMP levels, m
99 taken up in the nasal cavity and selectively engulfed by mucosal dendritic cell-specific intercellula
101 a cell division in which daughter nuclei are engulfed by newly formed plasma membranes, termed prospo
102 d microvesicles, alter the type of particles engulfed by non-professional phagocytes and influence th
108 ulating siRNA were preferentially and avidly engulfed by regulatory DCs expressing CD11c and programm
109 eal that the DNA backbone from -71 to -81 is engulfed by RNAP in I(1) but not in RP(o); downstream pr
112 oglycan around the developing spore as it is engulfed by the membrane of the adjacent mother cell.
113 ating egg chambers, dying germline cells are engulfed by the surrounding somatic follicular epitheliu
114 ns was thus revealed in which the micelle is engulfed by two differently arranged antiparallel alphaS
116 crotic hepatocytes were efficiently captured/engulfed by WT (TIM-4+) but not by TIM-4-deficient BMM.
118 they can also traffic into solid tumors and engulf cancer cells is questionable, given the well-know
119 ntermediates (autophagosomes), with abundant engulfed cargo in palmitic acid (PA)- or glucose-treated
120 ents, are drawn to the wound site where they engulf cell and matrix debris and release signals that d
123 ly glycosylated transmembrane protein on the engulfing cell, permitted uptake of viable cells in a ca
125 ertrophic microglia were found to enclose or engulf cells and processes containing Lewy-like alpha-sy
126 ming monocyte-derived DCs processed Ags from engulfed cells and then transferred MHC class I/peptide
133 diated apoptosis followed by phagocytosis by engulfing cells, other mechanisms of cell elimination oc
135 for autophagosomes, distinct organelles that engulf cellular components for degradation by macroautop
137 r of an alternative pathway that distributes engulfed contents in support of intracellular macromolec
138 is required for efficient degradation of the engulfed corpse, and in the absence of LAP, engulfment o
139 n this study, we show that human neutrophils engulf CPPD crystals and form large amounts of neutrophi
141 on system conserved in all eukaryotes, which engulfs cytoplasmic components within double-membrane ve
142 n of an isolation membrane (phagophore) that engulfs cytoplasmic constituents, leading to generation
145 forming double membrane autophagosomes that engulf cytosolic cargo and ends by fusing autophagosomes
146 ation of double-membrane autophagosomes that engulf cytosolic components requires the LC3-conjugating
147 he formation of double-membrane compartments engulfing cytosolic organelles and debris, recent studie
153 ve surfactant-like material with macrophages engulfing degenerating lamellar bodies and/or lung biops
156 cells efficiently regardless of whether they engulfed detectable amounts of labeled dying cells.
157 host macrophages that persist after allo-HCT engulf donor allogeneic T cells and inhibit their prolif
160 ly, the monocyte-derived cells that directly engulfed dying cells in vitro were not the major APCs st
161 Haemophagocytes are macrophages that have engulfed erythrocytes and/or leucocytes and can harbour
162 Glial cells offer protection against AD by engulfing extracellular Abeta peptides, but the repertoi
163 tic cells, which patrol their environment by engulfing extracellular material, cell migration and ant
165 nt engulfment behaviors with some ellipsoids engulfing faster than spheres, and that phagocytosis is
166 can explain why some nonspherical particles engulf fastest (not at all) when presented to the membra
167 that the receptor Draper is also required in engulfing follicle cells, and activates the JNK pathway.
169 -enclosed compartment into which they become engulfed following attachment to a cell surface, in orde
170 addition to apoptotic cells, macrophages can engulf foreign bodies that vary substantially in size fr
172 y a fundamental role in the immune system by engulfing foreign particulates such as nanoparticles.
174 3-deficient mice were inefficient in killing engulfed H. pylori Furthermore, recombinant Gal3 not onl
176 lently cross-linked Hb-Hp complexes; (v) the engulfed Hb-Hp aggregates activate superoxide production
178 ind that macrophages selectively capture and engulf HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells leading to efficient
179 es (such as Raman peaks or absorption lines) engulfed in a much stronger (by as much as approximately
180 amaged organelles and protein aggregates are engulfed in autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes fo
184 e recycling of cytoplasmic content, which is engulfed in the vesicles and delivered to the main vacuo
186 at involves remotely directed binding to and engulfing insoluble substrates, high mobility, and stabi
187 --the process by which cytosolic material is engulfed into autophagosomes for degradation and/or recy
188 isogenic Deltapvl strains attached and were engulfed into endosomes of RHEK-1 cells within 1 hour fo
189 which LC3, a protein canonically involved in engulfing intracellular materials (autophagy), is recrui
192 uses or parasites, a fraction of macrophages engulf large numbers of red and white blood cells, a pro
193 different phenotypes allow the macrophage to engulf lipids, dead cells, and other substances perceive
196 structures called autophagosomes (AP), which engulf material to be degraded in lytic compartments.
200 glycan synthesis initially coincide with the engulfing membrane and later with the site of engulfment
201 l wall remodeling at the leading edge of the engulfing membrane, with peptidoglycan synthesis and deg
202 city to cardiolipin, a lipid enriched in the engulfing membranes and regions of negative curvature.
204 ocytes, such as neutrophils and macrophages, engulf microbes into phagosomes and launch chemical atta
207 mportantly, NO-treated tumor cells were also engulfed more readily than control tumor cells and this
209 man monocyte-derived macrophages are able to engulf NETs in a cytochalasin D-dependent manner, indica
210 stimulates microglia to become reactive and engulf neuronal and synaptic material in lupus-prone mic
211 we find that phagocytic blood cells not only engulf neuronal debris but also attack and sever intact
213 in healthy airways for at least 4 weeks, can engulf neutrophils during acute lung injury, enhance pul
215 survival mechanism whereby an autophagosome engulfs non-functional organelles and delivers them to t
216 ious inflammatory disorders, histiocytes can engulf nonapoptotic leukocytes and nonsenescent erythroc
217 e separation, leading to complete or partial engulfing of a hygroscopic particle core by a hydrophobi
219 30 min of incubation, neutrophils failed to engulf P. stomatis efficiently; however, when P. stomati
221 During maturation, phagosomes containing engulfed particles fuse with various endosomal compartme
223 ytosis (LAP), in which phagosomes containing engulfed particles, including dying cells, recruit eleme
224 newly formed membranes, termed phagophores, engulf parts of the cytoplasm leading to the production
226 s a pathway that limits the proliferation of engulfed pathogens by expediting phagosome maturation.
228 d by apoptotic cells to enhance ABCA1 within engulfing phagocytes and with functional consequences in
230 infection, Mtb prevents acidification of the engulfing phagosome, thus blocking endocytic progression
232 lude the biogenesis of autophagosomes, which engulf portions of cytoplasm at specific subcellular loc
233 brane-bound structures called autophagosomes engulf portions of the cytoplasm and transfer them to th
234 d with single-membrane phagosomes containing engulfed POS in an Atg5-dependent manner that required B
235 e some inhibitory signal (or signals) in the engulfed prespore, a signal that is not present in the s
237 evelopmental axon pruning in the thalamus by engulfing presynaptic retinal ganglion cell terminals vi
239 curred simultaneously, often with thymocytes engulfed prior to changes in chromatin and membrane perm
240 lls whereby DCs acquire C. trachomatis Ag by engulfing productively infected nonprofessional APCs and
241 e formation of double membrane vesicles that engulf proteins and organelles that fuse with lysosomes,
244 immune system, the mechanism by which cells engulf relatively large solid particles during phagocyto
247 sis pollen vegetative cells, which transport engulfed sperm by extended tip growth, undergo loss of C
252 These data demonstrate that phagocytic glia engulf synaptic and/or axonal elements in the developing
255 l-target adhesion, neutrophils still readily engulf target particles that are maneuvered into contact
258 ice, primary fallopian tube tumors spread to engulf the ovary and then aggressively metastasize throu
261 of a wide-angle, mildly relativistic cocoon engulfing the jet explains the low-luminosity gamma rays
262 ter the mouth, and (v) closing the mouth and engulfing the prey underwater (Figure 1A-F, Movie S1 in
264 uble-membrane vesicles termed autophagosomes engulfing the substrate and transporting it to the vacuo
266 dividing septum is thinned, the mother cell engulfs the forespore in a slow process based on cell-wa
268 llowing asymmetric division, the mother cell engulfs the forespore, surrounding it with two bilayer m
273 gate the mechanisms by which the mother cell engulfs the prospective spore during sporulation in Baci
275 etrameric species that selectively binds and engulfs the trisaccharide Manalpha1-3(Manalpha1-6)Man ov
276 nalyses showed that the more the macrophages engulfed, the more they accumulated within regressing tu
280 ages could interact rapidly with oocysts and engulfed them by remodelling of their actin cytoskeleton
281 agocytic cells ingest microbial intruders by engulfing them into phagosomes, which subsequently matur
283 ia contribute to pathogenesis by excessively engulfing, thereby eliminating, presynaptic inputs at en
286 1c(+)MHC-II(+) dendritic cells spontaneously engulf tumor materials but, rather than enhancing antitu
287 s ago when an ancestor of the nucleated cell engulfed two different prokaryotes in separate sequentia
289 roduced during synapse elimination, but also engulf unwanted synapses thereby actively promoting syna
290 lized matrices comprised of TCP appearing to engulf V. cholerae during infection, and we demonstrated
291 many innate immune pathway homologs and can engulf V. coralliilyticus Morpholino knockdown indicates
293 otein, respectively, during formation of the engulfing vesicle and delivery of its cargo to the vacuo
294 R(-/-) mice demonstrated enhanced ability to engulf viable wild-type (WT) neutrophils in vitro and in
295 lation of the buccal cavity; in doing so the engulfed water mass is accelerated forward as the whale'
296 schools of small fish, making them easier to engulf with the snail's distended false mouth, which fun
298 ukAB also facilitates the escape of bacteria engulfed within PMNs, in turn enabling the replication a
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