ライフサイエンスコーパス: ensheath

1 on channels on the surface of the axons they ensheath.

2 between the oligodendrocyte and the axons it ensheaths.

3 d that only about 20-30% of each synapse was ensheathed.

4 ing oligodendrocytes are generated and axons ensheathed according to a tightly regulated sequence of

5 ine glia (MG) are multifunctional cells that ensheath and provide trophic support to commissural axon

6 from NRG1 type III deficient mice are poorly ensheathed and fail to myelinate; lentiviral-mediated ex

7 al muscle is produced by the muscle cells it ensheathes and by nonmuscle cells located in the surroun

8 In contrast, the widespread ensheathing and astrocyte-like glia derive from specific

9 tex where neuronal cell bodies reside, while ensheathing and astrocyte-like glia enwrap and infiltrat

10 proteins, erbB2 and erbB3, are expressed on ensheathing and myelinating Schwann cells and rapidly ph

11 Myelin, which ensheaths and insulates axons, is a specialized membrane

12 specialized, proteolipid-rich membrane that ensheaths and insulates nerve fibers, facilitates the ra

13 disproportionately unmyelinated, aberrantly ensheathed, and hypomyelinated, with reduced conduction

14 precursors, and that most adult perineurial, ensheathing, and astrocyte-like glia are produced after

15 ons, activated microglia closely apposed and ensheathed apical dendrites, neurites, and neuronal peri

16 do not tile: each astrocyte participates in ensheathing approximately one-quarter of all of the axon

17 tatus information via paracrine signals from ensheathing astrocytes.

18 Only the AMG ensheath axon commissures, whereas the function of the n

19 d Na+ channels and ankyrinG form adjacent to ensheathed axonal segments even in the absence of a myel

20 Myelin is a multilayered membrane that ensheathes axonal fibers in the vertebrate nervous syste

21 This mutant has oligodendrocyte-ensheathed axons but lacks compact myelin and normal axo

22 In the coculture, myelin specifically ensheathed axons but not dendrites of hippocampal neuron

23 Ensheathed axons express low levels whereas myelinated f

24 Oligodendrocytes that ensheathed axons expressed and selectively targeted prot

25 as 3 months after injury and their processes ensheathed axons near and distal to the lesion, colocali

26 Mutant oligodendrocytes also ensheathed axons normally and made a few wraps of compac

27 ematic occurrence has remained undetected in ensheathed axons.

28 yelin in layer 2/3 and a quarter in layer 4) ensheathes axons of inhibitory neurons, specifically of

29 Myelin ensheathes axons to allow rapid propagation of action po

30 hat OPCs were more capable of contacting and ensheathing axons than OLs.

31 tebrate midline glia play important roles in ensheathing axons that cross the midline and secreting s

32 o mature oligodendrocytes and are capable of ensheathing axons with myelin without molecular cues fro

33 Glia play crucial roles in ensheathing axons, a process that requires an intricate

34 tion of the oligodendrocyte plasma membrane, ensheaths axons to facilitate electrical conduction.

35 Myelin membrane, which ensheaths axons, has an unusually high amount of cholest

36 a present on CSF-facing leptomeningeal cells ensheathing blood vessels in the subarachnoid space may

37 olecules that underlies epithelial cells and ensheaths blood vessels.

38 elaborate membrane extensions that partially ensheathed both commissures.

39 t regenerated into grafts, and appropriately ensheathed but did not myelinate sensory axons extending

40 Furthermore, axoplasm ensheathed by 65% of the CNS incisures examined by elect

41 of numerous short and swollen lateral roots ensheathed by a fungal mantle.

42 elop the adult neuroblast and are themselves ensheathed by a layer of processes of multipolar cell bo

43 Along their route, neuroblasts are ensheathed by astrocyte-like cells expressing vesicular

44 a network of chains of migrating neuroblasts ensheathed by astrocytes and juxtaposed by clusters of i

45 the adult, migrating SVZa-derived cells are ensheathed by astrocytes, although the function of these

46 longated aggregates called chains, which are ensheathed by astrocytes.

47 these neuronal precursors migrate in chains, ensheathed by astrocytic processes, and travel toward th

48 t only those maturing blood vessels that are ensheathed by astroglial processes.

49 litated by fiber bundles, particularly those ensheathed by fibroblastic reticular cells in the lymph

50 cular network, a meshwork of collagen fibers ensheathed by fibroblastic reticular cells that connects

51 show that individual or a group of axons are ensheathed by inner glial processes, which in turn are e

52 Axons in the PNS and CNS are ensheathed by multiple layers of tightly compacted myeli

53 tial proportion of these APP+ spheroids were ensheathed by myelin, a finding that was confirmed in th

54 e primary heart tube is an endocardial tube, ensheathed by myocardial cells, that develops from bilat

55 and ankyrinG are adjacent to axonal segments ensheathed by oligodendrocytes, but at P21, many node-li

56 Axons ensheathed by oligodendroglial processes, but not yet my

57 ive (-IR) neurons have also been shown to be ensheathed by perineuronal nets (PNN), extracellular mat

58 (+) neuronal glutamatergic synapses that are ensheathed by processes from individual developing astro

59 In the retina, RGCs are ensheathed by retinal Muller glial (RMG) cell processes.

60 ckout mice develop normally, become properly ensheathed by Schwann cells, and appear to function norm

61 by inner glial processes, which in turn are ensheathed by the outer perineurial glial cells.

62 mum of an astrocytic process, but none were ensheathed by those processes.

63 Chains of Type A cells were ensheathed by two ultrastructurally distinct astrocytes

64 xpressed in Schwann cells and the axons they ensheath cause the hereditary motor and sensory neuropat

65 The olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) has attracted much interest recen

66 spinal cord transection model and olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) or fibroblast (FB; control) trans

67 Olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) transplantation is a candidate ce

68 One beneficial therapy, olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) transplantation, results in funct

69 lfactory receptor neuron (ORN) and olfactory ensheathing cell maturation; however, directed outgrowth

70 ork has implicated this pathway in olfactory ensheathing cell support for regeneration of axons from

71 Intraspinal olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation improves locomotor outc

72 ently discovered type of cell, the olfactory ensheathing cell, which can be obtained from the adult n

73 After SCI, ensheathing cells (ECs) promote recovery in animal model

74 eeze fracture, P faces of both the axons and ensheathing cells (glia that surround the axon fascicles

75 ne or in combination with cultured olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) into the lesion cavity 6 weeks a

76 lantation of a mixture of 50% p75+ olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and fibroblasts derived from th

77 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are candidate cells for transpl

78 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are known to enhance axonal reg

79 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are the glia of the primary olf

80 Transplants of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) cultured from the olfactory bul

81 ss Fz-1, Fz-3, and Wnt-5a, whereas olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) express Wnt-4.

82 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been reported to migrate l

83 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been shown to mediate remy

84 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have considerable potential for

85 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have neuro-restorative properti

86 's gland cells, and GFAP(+)/p75(-) olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) in the underlying lamina propri

87 allei infection, we infected human olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) in vitro and measured bacterial

88 Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) into injured spinal cord result

89 ere we describe transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or Schwann cells derived from t

90 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or Schwann cells were transplan

91 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) prepared from the olfactory bul

92 n of the calcium influx pathway in olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) was performed using Indo-1 calc

93 actory sensory neurons (OSNs), and olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), but was excluded from mature O

94 t rat Schwann cells (SCs), but not olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), form a boundary with astrocyte

95 L a population of glial cells, the olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), surround OSN axon fascicles.

96 for three-dimensional culturing of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), which can be used to understan

97 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), which have properties of both

98 es include Schwann cells (SCs) and olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs).

99 n (GFP)-expressing donor rats [GFP-olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs)] into a region of spinal cord d

100 s and IL-6 from infiltrating macrophages and ensheathing cells act as repair factors in the ON.

101 prove that the NC give rise to the olfactory ensheathing cells and subpopulations of GnRH-1 neurons,

102 Olfactory ensheathing cells are a type of glial cell which can be

103 on of expression of LIFR, IL-6, and IL-6R in ensheathing cells by 3 days post-OBX.

104 ovide evidence that these specialized vessel-ensheathing cells contribute to the S1P that promotes th

105 A suspension of ensheathing cells cultured from adult rat olfactory bulb

106 Here, we transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells from green fluorescent protein (GFP)-e

107 ared following transplants of pure olfactory ensheathing cells from neonatal animals and mixed olfact

108 The origin of GnRH-1 cells and olfactory ensheathing cells has been controversial.

109 cent discovery of the potential of olfactory ensheathing cells has proved a significant advance.

110 ss in a first application of human olfactory ensheathing cells in clinical brachial plexus injury wou

111 l nerve glia play roles similar to olfactory ensheathing cells in supporting axon elongation, yet dif

112 ounding the olfactory epithelium (OE) and by ensheathing cells in the nerve layer of the ventral olfa

113 models transplantation of cultured olfactory ensheathing cells into an injured spinal cord induces re

114 a of olfactory mucosa and cultured olfactory ensheathing cells into the lesion cavity) 6 weeks after

115 ervations indicate that Sema3A expression by ensheathing cells plays an important role in guiding olf

116 Ensheathing cells remained restricted to the outer nerve

117 transplantation of cultured adult olfactory ensheathing cells restores the sensory input needed for

118 demonstrate that Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells share a common developmental origin.

119 How perineurial glia, the ensheathing cells that form the protective blood-nerve b

120 ultures (containing a mean of ~50% olfactory ensheathing cells) in a population of spinal cord-injure

121 s, elevation of cyclic AMP levels, olfactory ensheathing cells, a steroid or chondroitinase.

122 they share features with mammalian olfactory ensheathing cells, the developmental roles of antennal n

123 roots and differentiate into nonmyelinating ensheathing cells.

124 that migrate inward and to the posterior to ensheath commissural axons, and PMG that migrate inward

125 Within lymph nodes, stromal cell-ensheathed conduit networks transport small antigens dee

126 In many instances, CARTir terminals ensheathed dendrites of SNr neurons.

127 ydrophobic pocket that adaptively expands to ensheath differing-length lipid chains using a cleft-lik

128 e most efficient mixtures were aggregates of ensheathed DNA and fused liposomes.

129 ry endings accommodated in a lumen formed by ensheathing epithelia or glia.

130 tures-the choroid plexus vasculature and its ensheathing epithelium.

131 neocortical gray matter is thought to mostly ensheath excitatory axons connecting to subcortical regi

132 These arterioles are ensheathed exclusively by rare NG2 (also known as CSPG4)

133 ed can direct midline glia to a PMG-like non-ensheathing fate.

134 matic changes in cell shape and individually ensheath germ cells as the gonad coalesces.

135 everal studies have suggested that olfactory ensheathing glia (EG) can form Schwann cell (SC)-like my

136 promoting properties of adult olfactory bulb ensheathing glia (EG).

137 Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) are distinct from other glia in t

138 promise are olfactory bulb-derived olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) transplantation and treadmill ste

139 As olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) transplantation improves hindlimb

140 n anatomical evidence suggest that olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) transplantation promotes axon reg

141 d adult rat Schwann cells (SCs) or olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG), or both, were transplanted in th

142 ll types in the adult Drosophila brain, with ensheathing glia acting as phagocytes after axotomy, and

143 Together these results argue that ensheathing glia and astrocytes are preprogrammed cell t

144 s contain two different populations of glia: ensheathing glia and astrocytes.

145 actions between spinal motor axons and their ensheathing glia are vital for forming and maintaining f

146 this, we found that blocking endocytosis in ensheathing glia blocked the induction of plasticity.

147 Ensheathing glia enwrap major structures in the adult br

148 bset of globose basal cells and by olfactory ensheathing glia in the normal mucosa; Hes5 label disapp

149 When the fray cDNA is expressed in the ensheathing glia of fray mutants, normal nerve morpholog

150 Schwann cells (SCs), ensheathing glia of the peripheral nervous system, suppo

151 oteinase-1 (MMP-1), is induced in Drosophila ensheathing glia responding to severed axons.

152 The anterior midline glia (AMG) are ensheathing glia that migrate, surround and send process

153 henotype is associated with a failure of the ensheathing glia to correctly wrap peripheral axons.

154 tless FGF receptor acts cell-autonomously in ensheathing glia to regulate process extension so as to

155 ticularly from local interneurons, instructs ensheathing glia to wrap each glomerulus.

156 e gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons and ensheathing glia which are also resident in the mesenchy

157 y neurons, non-neuronal cells, and olfactory ensheathing glia, all made from embryonic Pax7+ cells.

158 However, whether remaining peripheral ensheathing glia, such as perineurial glia, properly enc

159 Heavily stained cells, probably ensheathing glia, surrounded the nerve fascicles.

160 CDH3 and CDH11 are expressed by olfactory ensheathing glia, which surround OSN axons in the outer

161 nt compartments by membranous processes from ensheathing glia.

162 st, the posterior midline glia (PMG) are non-ensheathing glia.

163 Olfactory ensheathing glial cells (OEGs) interact with a wide repe

164 Furthermore, specialized olfactory-ensheathing glial cells located in the nasal cavity were

165 ein-blocking antibodies, or olfactory nerves ensheathing glial cells transplanted into the acutely in

166 thelia, including migrating GnRH neurons and ensheathing glial precursors of the migrating mass (MM),

167 coaxial non-lip progenitors; contrastingly, ensheathing granule cells derive principally from LRL.

168 to hypomyelinated mice, iOPCs are capable of ensheathing host axons and generating compact myelin.

169 ons counted, 18% also expressed CB, 31% were ensheathed in PNN, and 7% expressed both CB and PNN.

170 , whereas unmyelinated axons were aberrantly ensheathed in Remak bundles, with increased numbers of a

171 ten fibers travel up the sides of the column ensheathed in the margins of the epidermal cells.

172 myelinating Schwann cells and the axons they ensheath is mediated by cell adhesion molecules of the C

173 The primary non-motile cilium, a membrane-ensheathed, microtubule-bundled organelle, extends from

174 abeled BMDC become satellite cells: membrane-ensheathed mononucleate muscle stem cells.

175 ocytes more efficiently than fetal OPCs, and ensheathed more host axons per donor cell than fetal cel

176 e rise to mature oligodendrocytes that could ensheath multiple host axons when co-cultured with prima

177 in-1d is expressed along the axon and in the ensheathing myelin compartment.

178 ingle axons, oligodendrocytes preferentially ensheathed neighboring axons.

179 ndrocytes that do differentiate, all fail to ensheath neurites.

180 aggregates of the extracellular matrix which ensheath neuronal cell bodies, primary dendrites and axo

181 y GABA transporter subtype GAT4 on processes ensheathing neuronal precursors that contain GABA.

182 e in the cytosolic matrix of astrocytes that ensheath neurons and blood vessels, whereas NR2A/B is co

183 SGCs tightly ensheath neurons of sensory ganglia and can regulate neu

184 sends paracrine signals to activate TRPA1 of ensheathed nociceptors to sustain mechanical allodynia.

185 They share the ensheathing of synapses and vasculature with astrocytic

186 The apparent re-ensheathing of the OS by the apical processes of the ret

187 y, vascular pattern, or SM cell and pericyte ensheathing of vessels in SM alpha-actin null mice.

188 injury-induced demyelination and appeared to ensheath or remyelinate host axons.

189 The signals that determine whether axons are ensheathed or myelinated by Schwann cells have long been

190 omeninges, subpial astrocytes and astrocytes ensheathing penetrating blood vessels at the ventral sur

191 yte-like cells or B-cells, sends projections ensheathing pericytes on SVZ capillaries in young mice.

192 We show that Schwann cells, the cells that ensheath peripheral nerve axons, and which traditionally

193 e arrival of glial processes that eventually ensheath persistent branches.

194 commissures, whereas the function of the non-ensheathing PMG is unknown.

195 It is not known whether adult-born OLs ensheath previously unmyelinated axons or remodel existi

196 avid C17.2 cell-host axon contacts, and the ensheathing properties of these cells are related to the

197 ptors suggests that the extracellular matrix ensheathing RPE microvilli contains ligands for this int

198 se progression that is triggered within axon ensheathing Schwann cells and that can be ameliorated by

199 he potential contribution of peripheral axon ensheathing Schwann cells to ALS by constructing transge

200 er in DRG satellite cells and nonmyelinating ensheathing Schwann cells.

201 en localized to protoplasmic astrocytes that ensheath synapses and modulate neuronal activity in the

202 Although glial cells ensheath synapses throughout the nervous system, the fun

203 ment membranes (BMs) at their endfeet, which ensheath the cerebrovasculature.

204 However, they do not ensheath the commissural axons, and as a result, the gli

205 They then wrap around and ensheath the commissural axons.

206 gene that result in a failure of the SGPs to ensheath the GCs, leading to defects in GC development.

207 n order to specify longitudinal muscles that ensheath the gut.

208 enesis, SGPs send out cellular extensions to ensheath the individual GCs and promote their developmen

209 is selectively expressed by glial cells that ensheath the migratory neurons (expressing APPL), and th

210 ophila is established by surface glia, which ensheath the nerve cord and insulate it against the pota

211 iated cortex glia that extend processes that ensheath the neuroepithelium, suggesting that glia cells

212 ral nervous system by the support cells that ensheath the neuronal sensory process.

213 Neuropile glia ensheath the neuropile and form septa within the neuropi

214 expressed primarily by the glial cells that ensheath the peripheral nerves.

215 ndle, indicating that Sema5A normally helped ensheath the retinal pathway.

216 h contained glial fibrillary acidic protein, ensheathed the chains of migrating neuroblasts.

217 The C. elegans AMsh glial cell ensheathes the NREs of 12 neurons, including the thermos

218 ious literature, our data suggest that cells ensheathing the dorsal aorta emerge from a sub-populatio

219 and seemed to be associated with glial cells ensheathing the peripheral nerves.

220 ous to the transporters in the Bergmann glia ensheathing the Purkinje cells), nor did it block the cu

221 olysis of caged Ca(2+) in astrocytic endfeet ensheathing the vessel wall was associated with an 18% i

222 While surface glia ensheaths the brain and is involved in the formation of

223 r cellular structure, the perineurium, which ensheaths the motor nerve, forming a flexible, protectiv

224 yces together provide a sleeve of axons that ensheaths the two shafts.

225 cells sort individual axons from bundles and ensheath them to generate multiple layers of myelin.

226 the Schwann cells and perineurial glia that ensheath them.

227 crete components of the basement membrane to ensheath them.

228 7.5), KCNQ4 is also found at calyx terminals ensheathing type I vestibular hair cells where it may be

229 Also, individual photoreceptor terminals are ensheathed within the outer plexiform layer (OPL) by the