ライフサイエンスコーパス: ensheathe

1 d that only about 20-30% of each synapse was ensheathed.

2 m the extracellular matrix to first sort and ensheathe a single axon and then myelinate it.

3 ses that emerge from the single trunk do not ensheathe a single terminal.

4 ing oligodendrocytes are generated and axons ensheathed according to a tightly regulated sequence of

5 Schwann cells then ensheathe and wrap axons, and establish polarized, subce

6 from NRG1 type III deficient mice are poorly ensheathed and fail to myelinate; lentiviral-mediated ex

7 al muscle is produced by the muscle cells it ensheathes and by nonmuscle cells located in the surroun

8 In contrast, the widespread ensheathing and astrocyte-like glia derive from specific

9 tex where neuronal cell bodies reside, while ensheathing and astrocyte-like glia enwrap and infiltrat

10 proteins, erbB2 and erbB3, are expressed on ensheathing and myelinating Schwann cells and rapidly ph

11 hese cells extend and align their processes, ensheathe, and ultimately myelinate axons.

12 disproportionately unmyelinated, aberrantly ensheathed, and hypomyelinated, with reduced conduction

13 precursors, and that most adult perineurial, ensheathing, and astrocyte-like glia are produced after

14 ons, activated microglia closely apposed and ensheathed apical dendrites, neurites, and neuronal peri

15 do not tile: each astrocyte participates in ensheathing approximately one-quarter of all of the axon

16 tatus information via paracrine signals from ensheathing astrocytes.

17 und the glomerular neuropil; glial processes ensheathe axon bundles in the nerve layer but likely con

18 d Na+ channels and ankyrinG form adjacent to ensheathed axonal segments even in the absence of a myel

19 Myelin is a multilayered membrane that ensheathes axonal fibers in the vertebrate nervous syste

20 peripheral nerve development, Schwann cells ensheathe axons and form myelin to enable rapid and effi

21 ) indicated that Schwann cells must begin to ensheathe axons before inducing Na+ channel clustering.

22 This mutant has oligodendrocyte-ensheathed axons but lacks compact myelin and normal axo

23 In the coculture, myelin specifically ensheathed axons but not dendrites of hippocampal neuron

24 Ensheathed axons express low levels whereas myelinated f

25 Oligodendrocytes that ensheathed axons expressed and selectively targeted prot

26 as 3 months after injury and their processes ensheathed axons near and distal to the lesion, colocali

27 Mutant oligodendrocytes also ensheathed axons normally and made a few wraps of compac

28 ematic occurrence has remained undetected in ensheathed axons.

29 yelin in layer 2/3 and a quarter in layer 4) ensheathes axons of inhibitory neurons, specifically of

30 Myelin ensheathes axons to allow rapid propagation of action po

31 hat OPCs were more capable of contacting and ensheathing axons than OLs.

32 tebrate midline glia play important roles in ensheathing axons that cross the midline and secreting s

33 o mature oligodendrocytes and are capable of ensheathing axons with myelin without molecular cues fro

34 Glia play crucial roles in ensheathing axons, a process that requires an intricate

35 a present on CSF-facing leptomeningeal cells ensheathing blood vessels in the subarachnoid space may

36 elaborate membrane extensions that partially ensheathed both commissures.

37 t regenerated into grafts, and appropriately ensheathed but did not myelinate sensory axons extending

38 Furthermore, axoplasm ensheathed by 65% of the CNS incisures examined by elect

39 of numerous short and swollen lateral roots ensheathed by a fungal mantle.

40 elop the adult neuroblast and are themselves ensheathed by a layer of processes of multipolar cell bo

41 Along their route, neuroblasts are ensheathed by astrocyte-like cells expressing vesicular

42 a network of chains of migrating neuroblasts ensheathed by astrocytes and juxtaposed by clusters of i

43 the adult, migrating SVZa-derived cells are ensheathed by astrocytes, although the function of these

44 longated aggregates called chains, which are ensheathed by astrocytes.

45 these neuronal precursors migrate in chains, ensheathed by astrocytic processes, and travel toward th

46 t only those maturing blood vessels that are ensheathed by astroglial processes.

47 litated by fiber bundles, particularly those ensheathed by fibroblastic reticular cells in the lymph

48 cular network, a meshwork of collagen fibers ensheathed by fibroblastic reticular cells that connects

49 show that individual or a group of axons are ensheathed by inner glial processes, which in turn are e

50 Axons in the PNS and CNS are ensheathed by multiple layers of tightly compacted myeli

51 tial proportion of these APP+ spheroids were ensheathed by myelin, a finding that was confirmed in th

52 e primary heart tube is an endocardial tube, ensheathed by myocardial cells, that develops from bilat

53 and ankyrinG are adjacent to axonal segments ensheathed by oligodendrocytes, but at P21, many node-li

54 Axons ensheathed by oligodendroglial processes, but not yet my

55 ive (-IR) neurons have also been shown to be ensheathed by perineuronal nets (PNN), extracellular mat

56 (+) neuronal glutamatergic synapses that are ensheathed by processes from individual developing astro

57 In the retina, RGCs are ensheathed by retinal Muller glial (RMG) cell processes.

58 ckout mice develop normally, become properly ensheathed by Schwann cells, and appear to function norm

59 by inner glial processes, which in turn are ensheathed by the outer perineurial glial cells.

60 mum of an astrocytic process, but none were ensheathed by those processes.

61 Chains of Type A cells were ensheathed by two ultrastructurally distinct astrocytes

62 lved concurrently with brain vasculature and ensheathe capillaries throughout the brain.

63 The olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) has attracted much interest recen

64 spinal cord transection model and olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) or fibroblast (FB; control) trans

65 Olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) transplantation is a candidate ce

66 One beneficial therapy, olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) transplantation, results in funct

67 lfactory receptor neuron (ORN) and olfactory ensheathing cell maturation; however, directed outgrowth

68 ork has implicated this pathway in olfactory ensheathing cell support for regeneration of axons from

69 Intraspinal olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation improves locomotor outc

70 ently discovered type of cell, the olfactory ensheathing cell, which can be obtained from the adult n

71 After SCI, ensheathing cells (ECs) promote recovery in animal model

72 eeze fracture, P faces of both the axons and ensheathing cells (glia that surround the axon fascicles

73 ne or in combination with cultured olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) into the lesion cavity 6 weeks a

74 lantation of a mixture of 50% p75+ olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and fibroblasts derived from th

75 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are candidate cells for transpl

76 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are known to enhance axonal reg

77 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are the glia of the primary olf

78 Transplants of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) cultured from the olfactory bul

79 ss Fz-1, Fz-3, and Wnt-5a, whereas olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) express Wnt-4.

80 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been reported to migrate l

81 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been shown to mediate remy

82 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have considerable potential for

83 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have neuro-restorative properti

84 's gland cells, and GFAP(+)/p75(-) olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) in the underlying lamina propri

85 allei infection, we infected human olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) in vitro and measured bacterial

86 Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) into injured spinal cord result

87 ere we describe transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or Schwann cells derived from t

88 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or Schwann cells were transplan

89 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) prepared from the olfactory bul

90 n of the calcium influx pathway in olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) was performed using Indo-1 calc

91 actory sensory neurons (OSNs), and olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), but was excluded from mature O

92 t rat Schwann cells (SCs), but not olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), form a boundary with astrocyte

93 L a population of glial cells, the olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), surround OSN axon fascicles.

94 for three-dimensional culturing of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), which can be used to understan

95 Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), which have properties of both

96 es include Schwann cells (SCs) and olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs).

97 n (GFP)-expressing donor rats [GFP-olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs)] into a region of spinal cord d

98 s and IL-6 from infiltrating macrophages and ensheathing cells act as repair factors in the ON.

99 prove that the NC give rise to the olfactory ensheathing cells and subpopulations of GnRH-1 neurons,

100 Olfactory ensheathing cells are a type of glial cell which can be

101 on of expression of LIFR, IL-6, and IL-6R in ensheathing cells by 3 days post-OBX.

102 ovide evidence that these specialized vessel-ensheathing cells contribute to the S1P that promotes th

103 A suspension of ensheathing cells cultured from adult rat olfactory bulb

104 Here, we transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells from green fluorescent protein (GFP)-e

105 ared following transplants of pure olfactory ensheathing cells from neonatal animals and mixed olfact

106 The origin of GnRH-1 cells and olfactory ensheathing cells has been controversial.

107 cent discovery of the potential of olfactory ensheathing cells has proved a significant advance.

108 ss in a first application of human olfactory ensheathing cells in clinical brachial plexus injury wou

109 l nerve glia play roles similar to olfactory ensheathing cells in supporting axon elongation, yet dif

110 ounding the olfactory epithelium (OE) and by ensheathing cells in the nerve layer of the ventral olfa

111 models transplantation of cultured olfactory ensheathing cells into an injured spinal cord induces re

112 a of olfactory mucosa and cultured olfactory ensheathing cells into the lesion cavity) 6 weeks after

113 ervations indicate that Sema3A expression by ensheathing cells plays an important role in guiding olf

114 Ensheathing cells remained restricted to the outer nerve

115 transplantation of cultured adult olfactory ensheathing cells restores the sensory input needed for

116 demonstrate that Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells share a common developmental origin.

117 How perineurial glia, the ensheathing cells that form the protective blood-nerve b

118 ultures (containing a mean of ~50% olfactory ensheathing cells) in a population of spinal cord-injure

119 s, elevation of cyclic AMP levels, olfactory ensheathing cells, a steroid or chondroitinase.

120 they share features with mammalian olfactory ensheathing cells, the developmental roles of antennal n

121 roots and differentiate into nonmyelinating ensheathing cells.

122 Within lymph nodes, stromal cell-ensheathed conduit networks transport small antigens dee

123 e showed that activated microglia physically ensheathe cortical projection neurons, which have reduce

124 In many instances, CARTir terminals ensheathed dendrites of SNr neurons.

125 e most efficient mixtures were aggregates of ensheathed DNA and fused liposomes.

126 ry endings accommodated in a lumen formed by ensheathing epithelia or glia.

127 tures-the choroid plexus vasculature and its ensheathing epithelium.

128 These arterioles are ensheathed exclusively by rare NG2 (also known as CSPG4)

129 ed can direct midline glia to a PMG-like non-ensheathing fate.

130 everal studies have suggested that olfactory ensheathing glia (EG) can form Schwann cell (SC)-like my

131 promoting properties of adult olfactory bulb ensheathing glia (EG).

132 Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) are distinct from other glia in t

133 promise are olfactory bulb-derived olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) transplantation and treadmill ste

134 As olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) transplantation improves hindlimb

135 n anatomical evidence suggest that olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) transplantation promotes axon reg

136 d adult rat Schwann cells (SCs) or olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG), or both, were transplanted in th

137 ll types in the adult Drosophila brain, with ensheathing glia acting as phagocytes after axotomy, and

138 Together these results argue that ensheathing glia and astrocytes are preprogrammed cell t

139 s contain two different populations of glia: ensheathing glia and astrocytes.

140 actions between spinal motor axons and their ensheathing glia are vital for forming and maintaining f

141 this, we found that blocking endocytosis in ensheathing glia blocked the induction of plasticity.

142 Ensheathing glia enwrap major structures in the adult br

143 bset of globose basal cells and by olfactory ensheathing glia in the normal mucosa; Hes5 label disapp

144 When the fray cDNA is expressed in the ensheathing glia of fray mutants, normal nerve morpholog

145 Schwann cells (SCs), ensheathing glia of the peripheral nervous system, suppo

146 oteinase-1 (MMP-1), is induced in Drosophila ensheathing glia responding to severed axons.

147 The anterior midline glia (AMG) are ensheathing glia that migrate, surround and send process

148 henotype is associated with a failure of the ensheathing glia to correctly wrap peripheral axons.

149 tless FGF receptor acts cell-autonomously in ensheathing glia to regulate process extension so as to

150 ticularly from local interneurons, instructs ensheathing glia to wrap each glomerulus.

151 e gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons and ensheathing glia which are also resident in the mesenchy

152 y neurons, non-neuronal cells, and olfactory ensheathing glia, all made from embryonic Pax7+ cells.

153 However, whether remaining peripheral ensheathing glia, such as perineurial glia, properly enc

154 Heavily stained cells, probably ensheathing glia, surrounded the nerve fascicles.

155 CDH3 and CDH11 are expressed by olfactory ensheathing glia, which surround OSN axons in the outer

156 nt compartments by membranous processes from ensheathing glia.

157 st, the posterior midline glia (PMG) are non-ensheathing glia.

158 Olfactory ensheathing glial cells (OEGs) interact with a wide repe

159 Furthermore, specialized olfactory-ensheathing glial cells located in the nasal cavity were

160 ein-blocking antibodies, or olfactory nerves ensheathing glial cells transplanted into the acutely in

161 thelia, including migrating GnRH neurons and ensheathing glial precursors of the migrating mass (MM),

162 coaxial non-lip progenitors; contrastingly, ensheathing granule cells derive principally from LRL.

163 to hypomyelinated mice, iOPCs are capable of ensheathing host axons and generating compact myelin.

164 ons counted, 18% also expressed CB, 31% were ensheathed in PNN, and 7% expressed both CB and PNN.

165 , whereas unmyelinated axons were aberrantly ensheathed in Remak bundles, with increased numbers of a

166 ten fibers travel up the sides of the column ensheathed in the margins of the epidermal cells.

167 ular zone through the granule cell layer and ensheathe local synapses and vasculature in the inner mo

168 The primary non-motile cilium, a membrane-ensheathed, microtubule-bundled organelle, extends from

169 abeled BMDC become satellite cells: membrane-ensheathed mononucleate muscle stem cells.

170 ocytes more efficiently than fetal OPCs, and ensheathed more host axons per donor cell than fetal cel

171 in-1d is expressed along the axon and in the ensheathing myelin compartment.

172 ingle axons, oligodendrocytes preferentially ensheathed neighboring axons.

173 y GABA transporter subtype GAT4 on processes ensheathing neuronal precursors that contain GABA.

174 sends paracrine signals to activate TRPA1 of ensheathed nociceptors to sustain mechanical allodynia.

175 They share the ensheathing of synapses and vasculature with astrocytic

176 The apparent re-ensheathing of the OS by the apical processes of the ret

177 y, vascular pattern, or SM cell and pericyte ensheathing of vessels in SM alpha-actin null mice.

178 The signals that determine whether axons are ensheathed or myelinated by Schwann cells have long been

179 omeninges, subpial astrocytes and astrocytes ensheathing penetrating blood vessels at the ventral sur

180 yte-like cells or B-cells, sends projections ensheathing pericytes on SVZ capillaries in young mice.

181 commissures, whereas the function of the non-ensheathing PMG is unknown.

182 avid C17.2 cell-host axon contacts, and the ensheathing properties of these cells are related to the

183 ptors suggests that the extracellular matrix ensheathing RPE microvilli contains ligands for this int

184 se progression that is triggered within axon ensheathing Schwann cells and that can be ameliorated by

185 he potential contribution of peripheral axon ensheathing Schwann cells to ALS by constructing transge

186 er in DRG satellite cells and nonmyelinating ensheathing Schwann cells.

187 mase (SR), localized to astrocytic glia that ensheathe synapses, converts L-serine to D-serine, an en

188 Although glia are affected by activity and ensheathe synapses, their influence on synaptic strength

189 esynaptic nerve terminal, Schwann cells that ensheathe the terminal bouton, and a highly specialized

190 h contained glial fibrillary acidic protein, ensheathed the chains of migrating neuroblasts.

191 The C. elegans AMsh glial cell ensheathes the NREs of 12 neurons, including the thermos

192 ious literature, our data suggest that cells ensheathing the dorsal aorta emerge from a sub-populatio

193 and seemed to be associated with glial cells ensheathing the peripheral nerves.

194 ous to the transporters in the Bergmann glia ensheathing the Purkinje cells), nor did it block the cu

195 olysis of caged Ca(2+) in astrocytic endfeet ensheathing the vessel wall was associated with an 18% i

196 es; however, there was no loss of NMSCs that ensheathe these axons.

197 7.5), KCNQ4 is also found at calyx terminals ensheathing type I vestibular hair cells where it may be

198 long, thin branches, called processes, which ensheathe vasculature and thousands of synapses.

199 Also, individual photoreceptor terminals are ensheathed within the outer plexiform layer (OPL) by the