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1 axis and buffers Cu levels in the cytosol of enterocytes.
2 mulation of intracellular vesicles in villus enterocytes.
3 impaired viability and maturation of villus enterocytes.
4 leading to the buildup of bile acids within enterocytes.
5 cell cycle programs of adult stem cells and enterocytes.
6 ribution, trafficking, and turnover in human enterocytes.
7 ved in membrane fusion of apical vesicles in enterocytes.
8 owed by the uptake of hydrolyzed products by enterocytes.
9 positive regulator of FXR expression in the enterocytes.
10 Insig proteins in the sterol homeostasis of enterocytes.
11 tion of microvillar assembly and polarity in enterocytes.
12 vities of SREBP-2 or HMGR in Insig-deficient enterocytes.
13 FGF15/19 levels in mouse intestine and human enterocytes.
14 ay a key role in the elimination of infected enterocytes.
15 ults in massive triglyceride accumulation in enterocytes.
16 emonstrated that TTC7A is expressed in human enterocytes.
17 promoter in IEC-6 cells and in rat duodenal enterocytes.
18 e progenitor cells differentiate into midgut enterocytes.
19 that differentiate as midgut versus hindgut enterocytes.
20 li (MV) from the surface of small intestinal enterocytes.
21 (mOct1) in Caco-2 cells, and human and mouse enterocytes.
22 of bacterial binding to porcine gut villous enterocytes.
23 ated that OCT1 is basolaterally localized in enterocytes.
24 nal stem cells, epithelial cells, and mature enterocytes.
25 nnate immune response to gliadin peptides in enterocytes.
26 sms whereby Shiga toxin interacts with human enterocytes.
27 ytes, specific hypothalamic neurons, and gut enterocytes.
28 septate junctions, on the apical side of the enterocytes.
29 lateral (BL) localization in human and mouse enterocytes.
30 rter NPC1l1 to block cholesterol uptake into enterocytes.
31 pothesis that S Typhi preferentially targets enterocytes.
32 zebrafish model and in cultured human Caco-2 enterocytes.
33 gns with transcriptional variation of Lct in enterocytes.
34 infecting bacteria on the apical surface of enterocytes.
35 midgut morphology with dramatically enlarged enterocytes.
36 LUT1 appeared at the basolateral membrane of enterocytes.
37 ma TG excursion and accumulated lipid in the enterocytes.
38 (II) absorption through the DMT1 channels of enterocytes.
39 echanistic studies were performed in primary enterocytes.
41 ll (Caco-2; TC-7) and large (T84) intestinal enterocytes a polarization-dependent mechanism that can
42 e posteriorly and differentiate into hindgut enterocytes, a group of the progenitor cells, unexpected
43 ification of digested triacylglycerol in the enterocytes, a process catalyzed by acyl-CoA:monoacylgly
45 ), stimulated proliferation and migration of enterocytes adjacent to the colonic wounds in a process
46 cellular level, LDs failed to form in iF2KO enterocytes after acute oil challenge and instead accumu
49 he mouse lactase gene (Lct), which occurs in enterocytes along the proximal-to-distal axis of the sma
50 ibute to the transport of folates across the enterocyte, along with the contribution of the enterohep
51 ty acids).alpha-Retinol is esterified in the enterocyte and transported in the blood analogous to ret
52 wo BMP ligands, Dpp and Gbb, are produced by enterocytes and act in conjunction to promote ISC self-r
56 tent intestinal stem cells that generate new enterocytes and enteroendocrine cells in response to tis
58 red for efficient access to small intestinal enterocytes and for the optimal delivery of heat-labile
60 pes that comprise the intestinal epithelium (enterocytes and goblet, enteroendocrine, and Paneth cell
61 that modulates fatty acid (FA) metabolism in enterocytes and hepatocytes, also modulates HSC FA utili
62 ith rapamycin, DCLK1 and IL-25 expression in enterocytes and IL-13 expression in mesenchyme were dimi
63 the mucosa (including enteroendocrine cells, enterocytes and immune cells) and the microbiome interac
64 an enteric pathogen which attaches itself to enterocytes and induces attachment and effacing (A/E) le
66 cid were identified as metabolites formed in enterocytes and released at the serosal side of the mode
68 the Arp2/3 complex in vesicle trafficking in enterocytes and suggest that defects in cytoplasmic F-ac
69 nstrated that the mutations cause defects in enterocytes and T cells that lead to severe apoptotic en
70 w hypothesize that TLR4 induces autophagy in enterocytes and that TLR4-induced autophagy plays a crit
71 hether glucose modulates apelin secretion by enterocytes and the effects of apelin on intestinal gluc
73 ncrease in the abundance of Paneth cells and enterocytes, and broad activation of an antimicrobial pr
74 ong lipopolysaccharide, was unable to invade enterocytes, and demonstrated decreased ability to infec
75 erovars can adhere to and invade M cells and enterocytes, and it has been assumed that S Typhi also p
76 lles or methyl-beta-cyclodextrin in cultured enterocytes, and it is required for HDL activation of en
77 namely via ferroportin-dependent efflux from enterocytes, and thus offers potential as a novel oral i
78 ed immunodeficiency include abnormalities of enterocyte apicobasal polarity, increased apoptosis of i
79 arises through a coupling mechanism in which enterocyte apoptosis breaks feedback inhibition of stem
81 paired enterocyte tight junctions, increased enterocyte apoptosis, and reduced enterocyte proliferati
82 increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, enterocyte apoptosis, and the release of circulating HMG
85 to-blood group antigens (HBGAs) expressed on enterocytes are proposed receptors for rotaviruses and c
88 and in vivo-polarised absorptive epithelia (enterocytes) are considered to be non-phagocytic towards
89 the ratio of intraepithelial lymphocytes to enterocytes, as well as changes in the microbiota, can b
90 a19/Delta19)Apoe(-/-) mice was high and that enterocytes assembled and secreted more chylomicrons.
91 cholesterol levels associated with increased enterocyte ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (Abca1) e
93 red intestinal epithelial cells and in mouse enterocytes blocked AIEC-induced inhibition of ATG5 and
96 is localized in the apical (AP) membrane of enterocytes, but the literature is ambiguous about OCT1
97 across the apical membrane of the intestinal enterocyte by divalent metal-ion transporter 1 (DMT1) an
99 es ISC self-renewal and differentiation into enterocytes by elaborating Notch signaling, and ISC comm
100 e apelin regulates carbohydrate flux through enterocytes by promoting AMPKalpha2 phosphorylation and
101 ctivity drives progenitors toward absorptive enterocytes by repressing secretory differentiation prog
102 forced coating, while transiting through the enterocytes by surface adsorption of apoproteins and pho
104 ons were analysed using MTT assay on the gut enterocyte cell line Caco-2 and they showed no toxicity
107 e profile and an increased ability to infect enterocytes compared with the wild type, but it had no i
108 hway components, Tnks activity in absorptive enterocytes controls the proliferation of neighboring IS
109 te using experimental mouse models and human enterocyte cultures the potential utility of (R)-BPO-27
111 nal cells in situ prior to any indication of enterocyte damage and that ricin rapidly reaches the kid
113 al fatty acid-binding protein is a marker of enterocyte damage, and plasma citrulline concentration i
114 Moreover, hyperactive immunity and increased enterocyte death resulted in the highest bacterial load
116 tion was a permanent state and dominant over enterocyte differentiation in plasticity experiments.
119 epithelial absorption of these molecules via enterocytes, diffusive distribution over the lamina prop
121 erior midgut, both terminally differentiated enterocyte (EC) and enteroendocrine (EE) cells are gener
125 epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) subunits in enterocytes (ECs) to maintain osmotic and ISC homeostasi
126 , that coregulate expression of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) genes in a metabolite-depend
127 haracterized by the presence of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) genomic island, which encode
128 so contributes to expression of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) in an EA-dependent manner.
129 A subset of STEC strains carry the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island (PAI),
131 EHEC includes the genes within the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) that are largely organized i
132 of virulence factors encoded by the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), as well as Shiga toxin.
133 III secretion system encoded in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), but lack the virulence fact
134 opathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE)-encoded effectors EspF and M
138 that the highly conserved non-LEE (locus of enterocyte effacement)-encoded effector F (NleF) shows b
139 by definition all strains carry the locus of enterocyte effacement, the effector repertoires of diffe
141 -neuronal cell types in the gut wall such as enterocytes, enteroendocrine and immune cells and are th
142 n handling of four main cell types: duodenal enterocytes, erythrocyte precursors, macrophages, and he
145 ed a fractionation method to separate mature enterocytes from crypt cells and analyzed gene expressio
146 s mitochondrial respiration while protecting enterocytes from ROS-driven macromolecule damage and con
149 e-expression of constitutively active FXR in enterocytes (FXR(-/-)iVP16FXR) and corresponding control
150 anscription factors GATA4 and GATA6 regulate enterocyte gene expression and control regional epitheli
153 reduced, changes in expression of markers of enterocytes, goblet cells, and proliferative cells were
154 by differentiated intestinal cell lineages (enterocytes, goblet cells, Paneth cells, tuft cells and
157 l bacterial adherence and internalization in enterocytes have been documented in Crohn disease, celia
158 acquisition, homeostasis, and hematopoiesis (enterocytes, hepatocytes, macrophages, hematopoietic cel
159 th factor and epidermal growth factors cause enterocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia, allowing greater
160 cterized by a preserved iron transfer in the enterocytes (i.e., cells with low iron turnover) and iro
161 als are only capable of transforming ISC and enterocyte identity during a defined window of metamorph
163 h celiac disease had a median of 50 IELs/100 enterocytes in D1 and a median of 48 IELs/100 enterocyte
166 nger oleoylethanolamide (OEA) is released by enterocytes in response to fat intake and indirectly sig
167 ful cultivation of multiple HuNoV strains in enterocytes in stem cell-derived, nontransformed human i
172 ve imaging technologies, we demonstrate that enterocytes in vitro and in vivo rapidly depolarize thei
173 late macropinocytosis and deliver toxin into enterocytes in vitro and in vivo; intact bacteria are no
175 The effect of NLRC3 is most dominant in enterocytes, in which it suppresses activation of the mT
176 cretory cells converted them into functional enterocytes, indicating prolonged responsiveness of mark
177 alimentary lipid micelles to polarized human enterocytes induces an immediate autophagic response, ac
182 arrangement necessary for EHEC attachment to enterocytes is mediated by the type 3 secretion system w
186 din reduces iron efflux from the basolateral enterocyte, it is uncertain whether luminal enhancers of
187 he brush border membrane of small intestinal enterocytes, it is unclear whether function of SGLT1 is
188 osus treatment also increased microvilli and enterocyte lengths and decreased lipid droplet size in t
190 ith very long villi resulting from increased enterocyte lifespan and also demonstrate greater tumor s
192 that Caco-2 cells (a naturally CPE-sensitive enterocyte-like cell line) can be protected from CPE-ind
193 rtant for the adherence of C. perfringens to enterocyte-like cells, NanI sialidase is now emerging as
194 independent ploidy reduction of cells in the enterocyte lineage through a process known as amitosis.
195 ne fail to thrive during weaning and exhibit enterocyte lipid accumulation and reduced plasma TGs.
196 ses the conductance of Cl(-) channels at the enterocyte luminal membrane, which include the cystic fi
199 that the recycling endosomal compartment in enterocytes maintains a homeostatic TLR9 intracellular d
200 knockdown cells had increased expression of enterocyte markers, decreased expression of cycling gene
203 er accumulation and/or redistribution within enterocytes may influence iron transport, and high hepat
205 is cytoprotective effect was associated with enterocyte-mediated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/gly
206 permeability was mediated by an increase in enterocyte membrane TLR-4 expression and a TLR-4-depende
210 lved, TLR4-induced autophagy led to impaired enterocyte migration both in vitro and in vivo, which in
211 at the negative consequences of autophagy on enterocyte migration play an essential role in its devel
212 LPS represses MFG-E8 expression and disrupts enterocyte migration via a miR-99b dependent mechanism.
214 umulation of triglyceride-filled vesicles in enterocytes, mislocalization of apolipoprotein B, and lo
215 19 expression was induced in polarized human enterocyte-models and mouse organoids by basolateral inc
219 eal, we observe morphological changes in the enterocytes of larval zebrafish, including elongation of
224 etary triglycerides (TG) are absorbed by the enterocytes of the small intestine after luminal hydroly
228 In cultured human and murine hepatocytes and enterocytes, pharmacological activation of AMPK inhibite
229 polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholines in the enterocyte plasma membrane and reduced Niemann-Pick C1-l
232 e that the highly proliferative, short-lived enterocyte precursors serve as a large reservoir of pote
233 tem cells, but it is unknown if the abundant enterocyte progenitors that express the Alkaline phospha
235 n tissues from these mice also had increased enterocyte proliferation and transcription factor nuclea
236 large T-antigen solely in villi had ectopic enterocyte proliferation with increased villus apoptosis
237 ta loads, interleukin-22 (IL-22) production, enterocyte proliferation, and antimicrobial gene express
238 cimates gut microbiota, resulting in loss of enterocyte proliferation, leading to microbiota encroach
240 y partially reversing the effects of TcdB on enterocyte proliferation, migration, and apoptosis, ther
244 sease (MVID) is a congenital disorder of the enterocyte related to mutations in the MYO5B gene, leadi
246 both in vitro and in vivo, which in cultured enterocytes required the induction of RhoA-mediated stre
250 eration of Apc-deficient (but not wild-type) enterocytes, revealing an unexpected opportunity for the
254 reatment, we found that Lpcat3 deficiency in enterocytes significantly reduced polyunsaturated phosph
255 on and morphogenesis, the protective role of enterocyte sloughing in enteric ischemia-reperfusion and
256 found to promote energy homeostasis via gut enterocyte sNPF receptors, which appear to maintain gut
260 of this study was to investigate the role of enterocyte-specific NF-kB in sepsis through selective ab
261 t P9, E. coli K1 bacteria gain access to the enterocyte surface in the mid-region of the small intest
263 creted protein EspZ is postulated to promote enterocyte survival by regulating the T3SS and/or by mod
264 nd promotes the proliferation of tumorigenic enterocytes that just lost expression of the APC tumor s
265 al cells from diverse tissues, including the enterocytes that line the intestinal tract, remodel thei
267 ctococcus lactis enhanced adherence to human enterocytes through extracellular matrix protein and bac
269 ed NEC in mice, while IL-17 release impaired enterocyte tight junctions, increased enterocyte apoptos
270 igand for PXR in vivo, and IPA downregulated enterocyte TNF-alpha while it upregulated junctional pro
278 soluble gp130, tumor necrosis factor [TNF]), enterocyte turnover (intestinal fatty acid binding prote
279 inal fatty acid binding protein, a marker of enterocyte turnover and other inflammatory biomarkers, i
280 nd local tissue inflammation, have preserved enterocyte turnover and T-helper type 17 cells with mini
281 ry biomarkers, but the acute-phase response, enterocyte turnover, monocyte activation, and fibrosis b
282 may regulate whole-body metabolism, and that enterocyte urate metabolism could potentially be targete
283 onset metabolic syndrome in mice lacking the enterocyte urate transporter Glut9 (encoded by the SLC2A
286 . cloacae colonized pigs, HuNoV infection of enterocytes was confirmed, however infection of B cells
289 By single-cell analysis of dedifferentiating enterocytes, we observed the generation of Paneth-like c
292 intestinal epithelial T84 cells and in mouse enterocytes were measured using quantitative reverse-tra
293 r, when mouse intestine and human Caco-2/TC7 enterocytes were treated with the saturated fatty acid,
294 1R is located on the basolateral membrane of enterocytes, where it co-localizes with PMCA1b (plasma m
295 transcription of the Slc6a19 gene in villus enterocytes, whereas high levels of SOX9 repress express
296 nstrate that only a subpopulation of colonic enterocytes which are characterized by apical dislocatio
297 s in the crypt and differentiate into mature enterocytes while moving along the crypt-villus axis.
298 MPA-MG was subsequently re-esterified in the enterocyte with oleic acid (most likely originating from
299 characterized by the proliferation of crypt enterocytes with an inversion of the differentiation/pro
300 TC-7 cell line also mimicked ex vivo derived enterocytes with regard to MV effacement, enabling a bet
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