ライフサイエンスコーパス: entrainment

1 ynchronization with the environmental cycle (entrainment).

2 naudible" rhythmic sound stream also induces entrainment.

3 rd and feedback inhibitory drive and network entrainment.

4 temperature cycles, but not under light-dark entrainment.

5 VT channels and confirmed, when feasible, by entrainment.

6 is alignment mechanism is termed oscillatory entrainment.

7 T15/T30), well beyond conventional limits of entrainment.

8 cases, it was impossible to achieve sustain entrainment.

9 n important role for the observed perceptual entrainment.

10 be the molecular mechanism underlying clock entrainment.

11 lear how progeny gain their initial seasonal entrainment.

12 is method is a novel criterion for transient entrainment.

13 melanopsin (Opn4) are not required for this entrainment.

14 o general principles of optimal circadian re-entrainment.

15 ntrally mediated responses such as circadian entrainment.

16 ned oscillatory mechanism that leads to food entrainment.

17 coupling from the viewpoint of synchrony and entrainment.

18 oked responses accompanied this prethreshold entrainment.

19 ed the behavioral effects of bottom-up alpha entrainment.

20 de vasopressin has an important role in this entrainment.

21 nergic compound eyes are required for photic entrainment.

22 ponses, such as pupil reflexes and circadian entrainment.

23 l circuits for rhodopsin-dependent circadian entrainment.

24 eading to large displacements through direct entrainment.

25 ge-forming visual reflexes such as circadian entrainment [1-6].

26 As a consequence of this stream-brain phase entrainment [3], these events are processed and perceive

27 l relationship between behavior and cortical entrainment, a phenomenon that has not previously been r

28 f the stimulus monkeys, also showed eyeblink entrainment, a temporal coordination of blinking between

29 ng endogenous delta/theta stream-brain phase entrainment accelerates the perceptual emergence of task

30 eduction was predictive of the reduced delta entrainment across participants.

31 n-IABP group (1) more patients could undergo entrainment/activation mapping (82% versus 59%; P=0.046)

32 Strategy involved entrainment/activation mapping if VT was hemodynamically

33 Auto-entrainment (AE) methodology was developed to help addre

34 dampened rhythm generation in darkness, and entrainment alterations resulted.

35 Furthermore, both entrainment and alpha lateralization significantly affec

36 Entrainment and alpha-oscillation-dominated periods were

37 ROME (CRY), which is required for both light entrainment and clock function in peripheral tissues.

38 y, we show that the phenomena of postharvest entrainment and enhanced herbivore resistance are widesp

39 findings challenge the current conception of entrainment and its underlying principles, and reveal ne

40 d safety and efficacy (in terms of circadian entrainment and maintenance) of once-daily tasimelteon,

41 d WT melanopsin; however, the phase angle of entrainment and masking were indistinguishable.

42 scales, thereby observing their response to entrainment and mixing with clear air.

43 rule out alternative explanations for neural entrainment and provide evidence linking neural synchron

44 We identified diverse patterns of 1:2 entrainment and showed that islet synchronization during

45 ort to assess the evolutionary precursors to entrainment and social features of human dance, Laland a

46 rming responses to light including circadian entrainment and the pupillary light response (PLR).

47 ressing photoreceptors can mediate circadian entrainment, and all are more efficient for advancing th

48 cluded accentuated resetting, accelerated re-entrainment, and an absence of locomotor suppression.

49 ediate the pupillary light reflex, circadian entrainment, and may contribute to luminance and color p

50 ontaneous behavior, the explanatory power of entrainment, and subtle connections with social cognitio

51 Although temperature compensation and entrainment are defining features of circadian clocks, t

52 ry-motor timing, such as synchronization and entrainment, are experimentally tractable constructs tha

53 40 Hz) has been reproducibly shown to reduce entrainment as measured by electroencephalography (EEG)

54 gest that brief tACS does induce oscillatory entrainment, as visible in frequency specific activity p

55 Here, we used audiovisual entrainment at different frequencies in the prestimulus

56 Music of varying tempi was used to test entrainment at different rates.

57 tion of speech rate, we dissociated auditory entrainment at different time scales.

58 rs also show coherence to sign language, but entrainment at frontal sites is reduced relative to flue

59 ion of patients who had a clinical response (entrainment at month 1 or month 7 plus clinical improvem

60 l of them, the differential responses at the entrainment attempt allowed for appropriate diagnosis.

61 as the pupillary light reflex and circadian entrainment but also contribute to visual perception.

62 therefore, developed that is independent of entrainment but which reliably identifies specific mecha

63 ure-dependent, thus facilitating temperature entrainment, but then insist that the effect of changes

64 n, Rh7, which contributes to circadian light entrainment by circadian pacemaker neurons in the brain.

65 ts internal processing with the neocortex or entrainment by external inputs from rhythmic nasal respi

66 asures, we observed that besides the lack of entrainment by external stimuli, attentional lapses were

67 While circadian entrainment by light is well characterized at the molecu

68 ogether, our data indicate that differential entrainment characteristics of circadian alpha-cell and

69 Importantly, the observed entrainment correlates with performance on a concurrent

70 Standard entrainment criteria are modestly sensitive but highly s

71 ed by activation mapping was consistent with entrainment criteria for isthmus.

72 Entrainment criteria for macroreentrant arrhythmias are

73 roreentrant AT is readily diagnosed based on entrainment criteria, the smaller circuit dimension asso

74 Extrinsic entrainment cues include light and temperature.

75 rous biological systems, including circadian entrainment, DNA repair, metabolism, and behavior.

76 Unexpectedly, this entrainment does not require rods, cones, or melanopsin

77 These results show endogenous oscillatory entrainment effects and behavioral impairment selectivel

78 frontal cortex, while during low SNR strong entrainment emerged in premotor and superior frontal cor

79 nd amplitude and spectral content or whether entrainment entails an active tracking of higher-level c

80 These region-specific patterns of entrainment evolved dynamically with the development of

81 owever, dimensions of the isthmus defined by entrainment exceeded dimensions of the isthmus measured

82 m light is unnecessary for T15/30 behavioral entrainment following bifurcation.

83 However, the predominant entrainment frequencies were different for the sensorimo

84 For both entrainment frequencies, we found a phase alignment of t

85 different power spectra that peaked near the entrainment frequency.

86 remained unclear whether stream-brain phase entrainment functionally contributes to this buildup of

87 To characterize photic entrainment further, histamine and corazonin were inject

88 This respiratory entrainment has been suggested to occur more broadly dur

89 Isotopic entrainment has shown the observed catalyst-substrate ad

90 Perceptual phase entrainment improves speech intelligibility by phase-loc

91 ffeine-induced arousal potentiate the photic entrainment in a diurnal rodent.

92 competing hypotheses, desynchronization and entrainment in a population of model neurons, may not be

93 or, whereas cerebellar stimulation increased entrainment in both cases.

94 Our results show that rhythmic auditory entrainment in delta and theta bands reflect functionall

95 y manipulating endogenous stream-brain phase entrainment in human auditory cortex with non-invasive t

96 re changes the phase of circadian light-dark entrainment in mice by increasing daytime and decreasing

97 iasmatic nuclei and/or slows down the photic entrainment in nocturnal animals.

98 rogrammed stimulation without isoproterenol, entrainment in some, and abnormal electrograms in the pe

99 Before entrainment in the convecting mantle, storage in a bound

100 m the corresponding locations would increase entrainment in the Gulf Stream system.

101 o term enables accurate modelling of aeolian entrainment in thick atmospheres, such as those inferred

102 s lip movements and demonstrated significant entrainment in visual cortex.

103 illations in auditory areas [3, 4], and this entrainment increases with intelligibility [5].

104 and showed that islet synchronization during entrainment involves adjustments of both oscillatory pha

105 We conclude that oscillatory entrainment is a functionally relevant mechanism that sy

106 Because critical network entrainment is a slow process stimulus response adapts g

107 ne expression, but the manner in which clock entrainment is controlled at the level of mRNA translati

108 Specifically, our results suggest that delta entrainment is controlled by frontal alpha mechanisms an

109 contrast, the data from musicians show that entrainment is enhanced by years of musical training, at

110 Entrainment is highly time-dependent, producing a wide r

111 perature cycles, suggesting that temperature entrainment is not restricted to measuring the amplitude

112 he circadian clock neuron network to support entrainment is not understood.

113 Previous work has shown that entrainment is reduced when the quality of the acoustic

114 Stream-brain phase entrainment is robust to acoustic interference [13-20] p

115 t the notion that rhythmic auditory cortical entrainment is shaped by top-down mechanisms.

116 Furthermore, we show that the perceptual entrainment is strongly reduced when speech intelligibil

117 This unexpected global component of entrainment is tentatively attributed to widespread conn

118 ompelling demonstration that cortical neural entrainment is tightly coupled to both musical training

119 Furthermore, they reveal that delta entrainment is under top-down control and likely reflect

120 cond, optogenetic manipulations confirm that entrainment is unidirectional.

121 al synchronization to environmental rhythms (entrainment) is hypothesized to shape human perception,

122 esponses to light, including circadian photo-entrainment, light suppression of activity in nocturnal

123 Is this entrainment local, or a more global phenomenon?

124 Catheter ablation was guided by activation/entrainment mapping for tolerated VT and pacemapping/tar

125 Ablation was guided by activation/entrainment mapping for tolerated VT and pacemapping/tar

126 ip to the protected VT isthmus identified by entrainment mapping is unknown.

127 Entrainment mapping overestimates the true size of the i

128 This was confirmed with entrainment mapping when possible.

129 tified by 3-dimensional substrate, pace, and entrainment mapping.

130 Alternatively, flexible entrainment may be a general-purpose cortical mechanism

131 Low-frequency oscillatory entrainment may reflect a general cortical mechanism tha

132 In addition to resonance and entrainment, nonlinear acceleration is involved in shapi

133 ults show that, in addition to resonance and entrainment, nonlinear acceleration is involved in shapi

134 ed night is sufficient for the extraordinary entrainment observed under bifurcation.

135 Circadian entrainment occurred in eight (20%) of 40 patients in th

136 Furthermore, when entrainment occurs, the phase shift between oscillators

137 cadian and reward systems-promotes circadian entrainment of activity.

138 absence of continuous stimulation?; (2) Does entrainment of alpha activity reflect a global or a loca

139 3-D geodynamic modelling has shown that the entrainment of an exotic continental fragment within a s

140 biomarkers were concentrated using magnetic entrainment of beads through pre-arrayed wash solutions

141 hances expression of genes involved in photo-entrainment of biological rhythms.

142 Thus, asymmetric operations promote the entrainment of CA3-autonomous gamma oscillators bilatera

143 are the most important external cue for the entrainment of circadian clocks, and the circadian syste

144 s of physiology and behaviour, including the entrainment of circadian rhythms and the regulation of s

145 data also suggest that light thresholds for entrainment of circadian rhythms may be lower than those

146 d nonimage-forming activities such as photic entrainment of circadian rhythms, pupillary light reflex

147 -fos in the SCN, which is involved in photic entrainment of circadian rhythms.

148 yeast, and mammalian cells and simplify the entrainment of cyanobacterial circadian rhythm.

149 onditioning including LTP, excitability, and entrainment of deep nucleus activity.

150 etween spatial locations, suggesting "local" entrainment of detection performance next to the oscilla

151 Reduced entrainment of dry air into the surface layer from above

152 virtual cavity and effectively enhances the entrainment of food volatiles into the main retronasal f

153 Entrainment of gamma or beta oscillations via transcrani

154 cloud formation are explored relative to the entrainment of heat and moisture from the free atmospher

155 ystems, where order emerges spontaneously by entrainment of independent rhythmic units.

156 Thus, entrainment of intracellular clocks by periodic activati

157 al glucose levels have been used to test the entrainment of islets while monitoring either [Ca(2+)]i

158 e retina uses a separate mechanism for local entrainment of its circadian clock than for entrainment

159 to the magnetic displacements would increase entrainment of juvenile eels into the Gulf Stream System

160 ocessing, whereas beta-activity involves the entrainment of large putaminal circuits, probably in con

161 epilepsy, and found evidence for respiratory entrainment of local field potential activity in human p

162 these findings support the proposition that entrainment of low-frequency oscillations serves a mecha

163 The relevance of vapor driven entrainment of metal micro-particles to similar fluid dy

164 ding processes, but rather from vapor driven entrainment of micro-particles by an ambient gas flow.

165 such as NGC 253 and M 82 may facilitate the entrainment of molecular gas in the wind.

166 and unidirectionally drives the oscillatory entrainment of neonatal prefrontal cortex, yet feedback

167 ent with the hypothesis of a stimulus-driven entrainment of neural excitability, they further reveal

168 Next, we test for entrainment of neural oscillations to visual change in s

169 The neural mechanisms underlying the entrainment of neutral sensory stimuli to salient social

170 t oxytocin receptor signaling is crucial for entrainment of odor to social cues but is dispensable fo

171 These findings argue for a cortically focal entrainment of ongoing alpha oscillations by visual stim

172 are due to a frequency-specific counterphase entrainment of ongoing delta oscillations, which predict

173 entrainment of its circadian clock than for entrainment of organism-level rhythmicity.

174 These outcomes reveal an entrainment of physiological oscillatory activity within

175 ntitative framework for estimating surf zone entrainment of pollution at a wave-dominant open beach.

176 ently no predictive model for estimating the entrainment of pollution from coastal discharges into th

177 imulation: M1 stimulation gave rise to phase entrainment of postural, but not kinetic, tremor, wherea

178 which feedback mechanisms control the early entrainment of prefrontal-hippocampal networks.

179 The entrainment of rhythmic auditory cortical activity to th

180 the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which mediates entrainment of rhythms to light, but the neural circuits

181 Only a subset of these conditions favor entrainment of salinity into the shallow aquifer: high a

182 We suggest that such differential entrainment of sensorimotor and associative neuronal pop

183 twofold behavioral improvement: the rhythmic entrainment of slow cortical oscillations to the stimula

184 ifically, rhythmic nasal inspiration for the entrainment of slow oscillations in olfactory cortex dur

185 The entrainment of slow rhythmic auditory cortical activity

186 As positive controls, we find robust entrainment of spindle activity to endogenous slow-wave

187 during low-frequency tACS and find no stable entrainment of spindle power during non-REM sleep, nor o

188 llectively demonstrate a cell type-selective entrainment of SPN firing to parkinsonian beta oscillati

189 Our data establish that cortical entrainment of STN neural activity is disrupted in R6/2

190 ange oscillatory activity and the sequential entrainment of structures throughout the basal ganglia-t

191 ation to the thalamic network and found that entrainment of thalamic oscillations is highly state-dep

192 ic of autoregulatory control via respiratory entrainment of the blood pressure and heart period.

193 opulation of retinal neurons responsible for entrainment of the brain's circadian clock cooperate to

194 Thus, entrainment of the circadian system combines both enviro

195 Importantly, accelerated re-entrainment of the circadian system in vivo and in vitro

196 The light-driven entrainment of the clock that controls rest-activity rhy

197 vity of the circadian system to light allows entrainment of the clock, permitting coordination of pla

198 sm that manifests itself in the phase-locked entrainment of the HBO by periodic stimuli.

199 ss of dopamine, which in turn contributes to entrainment of the MCx and BG.

200 amine, but not melatonin, is responsible for entrainment of the PER2::LUC bioluminescence rhythm in m

201 was punctuated by the early acquisition and entrainment of the SBF transcription factor through hori

202 Entrainment of these novel oscillators by palatable snac

203 rrow frequency tolerances predicted stronger entrainment of tremor by stimulation, providing good evi

204 ynchronization index, a measure of the phase entrainment of tremor, was calculated between stimulatio

205 Thus, entrainment of vasomotion links neuronal pathways to fun

206 For inorganic arsenic, our evidence suggests entrainment of water column inorganic arsenic into atmos

207 As a basis for the entrainment of whisking by breathing, but not vice versa

208 Phase locking (entrainment) of ongoing low-frequency neuronal oscillati

209 e indications that a direct manipulation, or entrainment, of visual alpha activity is possible throug

210 CAPE depends on the influence of convective entrainment on the tropospheric lapse rate, and we demon

211 ubbles may originate from atmospheric bubble entrainment or gas supersaturation (i.e., O2) or both.

212 as guided by RM, but operators could perform entrainment or review the isochronal activation map for

213 density contrast is the main control on the entrainment or settlement of matter and is of fundamenta

214 At higher ratios, little or no change in entrainment or synchronization was observed.

215 ed as sites with >/=11/12 pacemap, concealed entrainment or VT termination during ablation) were loca

216 However, entrainment pacing causes some perturbation of the condu

217 operties of cardiac tissue on the outcome of entrainment pacing is discussed.

218 In the experimental part, entrainment pacing was performed twice at each of the 12

219 A more noteworthy light entrainment pathway is mediated by central pacemaker neu

220 rmation as part of the phase-advancing light entrainment pathway to the circadian clock.

221 Ps), and orcokinins (ORCs) were part of both entrainment pathways, whereas allatotropin (AT) only del

222 er of the compound eyes participates in both entrainment pathways.

223 in their naturally 'preferred' and 'avoided' entrainment patterns.

224 Strikingly, the actual entrainment phase depended on the tone-pip frequency, wi

225 the single phase flow model and explain the entrainment phenomenon for 316 L stainless steel and Ti-

226 Importantly, stronger alpha entrainment predicted a stronger phasic modulation of de

227 Furthermore, for IAF and 5 Hz entrainment, preferred phases for target detection diffe

228 er changes in colour also contribute to this entrainment process.

229 Thus, phase entrainment properties, gene expression, and functional

230 Thus we show that network phase entrainment provides a biologically plausible mechanism

231 poral segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, providing evidence for a critical role of o

232 sures, mediating light adaptation, circadian entrainment, pupillary reflexes, and other aspects of no

233 sLNv-controlled clusters have an asymmetric entrainment range and were able to experimentally assess

234 network rhythms while narrowing the network entrainment range.

235 sing a climate model in which the convective entrainment rate is varied.

236 z) power were also observed during bilateral entrainment, reflecting suppression of the ignored stimu

237 s work has proposed divergent views in which entrainment reflects either early evoked responses relat

238 cyclic 4-Hz variations in stream-brain phase entrainment reliably caused a cyclic 4-Hz pattern in per

239 in Arabidopsis thaliana through temperature entrainment remain unclear.

240 How entrainment resolves competition between spatially segre

241 lectroencephalography in humans, a bilateral entrainment response to the rhythm (1.3 or 1.5 Hz) of an

242 e dysregulation of circadian rhythmicity and entrainment seen in HD mice.

243 rarily disrupted localized foci; MSE Stage 2 entrainment shocks continued to silence the localized fo

244 ythmic feeding, suggesting that food-related entrainment signals influence rhythms in circulating pla

245 n this report, we present a method to design entrainment signals that create stable phase patterns in

246 f the oscillator, including its responses to entrainment signals.

247 (NIF) responses to light including circadian entrainment, sleep induction, the pupillary light respon

248 This phase entrainment streamlines processing, allowing attended in

249 poral segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, supporting a critical role of ongoing oscil

250 ferences in multiple-interval tasks (such as entrainment, synchronization, and continuation).

251 We observed frequency entrainment, synchronized oscillatory reactions and patt

252 intestinal peptide (VIP), which drives light entrainment, synchrony, and amplitude of SCN cellular cl

253 dings from nonmusicians demonstrate cortical entrainment that tracks musical stimuli over a typical r

254 There was significant phase entrainment that was dependent both on tremor type and s

255 sights into the molecular basis of circadian entrainment that would otherwise be lost under the usual

256 ng rhythm, meter, movement, synchronization, entrainment, the perception of groove, and other tempora

257 Consistent timing requires the entrainment these clocks to the solar day, a process tha

258 pathway, suggesting that SasA can influence entrainment through direct interactions with KaiC, a pro

259 frequency-amplitude tolerance so that tremor entrainment through extrinsic driving is necessarily acc

260 conscious rats (n=12) and testing their EEG entrainment to 40 Hz click stimuli at various time point

261 ent with a considerably weaker contralateral entrainment to a competing rhythm.

262 sychology supports this association, in that entrainment to a musical beat is almost exclusively obse

263 We used sensory entrainment to align neural oscillations to different fr

264 rained" to the LD cycle can be overridden by entrainment to daily recurring threats.

265 e results demonstrate that flexible cortical entrainment to language does not depend on neural proces

266 ation in CDC, S-phase length, phase angle of entrainment to light or clock, and its dispersion.

267 potentials from the STN exhibit oscillatory entrainment to low-frequency (0.5-4 Hz) rhythms when the

268 f odor to social cues but is dispensable for entrainment to nonsocial cues.

269 l predictions per se may be dissociable from entrainment to periodic sensory streams.

270 ave activity in 66% of electrodes as well as entrainment to rhythmic noise-burst acoustic stimulation

271 atory phase as measured with EEG and sensory entrainment to rhythmic stimuli.

272 n relation to past research on responses and entrainment to rhythms, and their effects on arousal and

273 Entrainment to schedules that deviate significantly from

274 However, it remains unclear whether phase entrainment to speech can be explained by a passive "fol

275 Entrainment to T cycles differing from the free-running

276 ic niches in the phase and degree of S-phase entrainment to the clock suggest additional roles for ni

277 flicker cues (1000 ms) intended to allow for entrainment to the flicker frequency.

278 s to adjust their physiology and behavior by entrainment to the solar day and, in turn, to select the

279 Finally, our data suggest that neural entrainment to the speech envelope is inhibited when the

280 Entrainment to the speech envelope may reflect mechanism

281 elity of auditory delta (but not theta) band entrainment to the speech envelope.

282 We find significant cortical entrainment to visual oscillations in sign language <5 H

283 effects of the Per2 (Brdm1) mutation on food entrainment using methods that have revealed robust food

284 Entrainment was defined as having tau of 24.1 h or less

285 Importantly, we found that this entrainment was disrupted following errors, and that the

286 Response entrainment was found to be maximal when the input itsel

287 s low at night, and its induction after food entrainment was less in apoAIV(-/-) mice.

288 dulations of single-trial power suggest that entrainment was primarily driven by phase-alignment of o

289 n a quest for direct evidence of oscillation entrainment, we analyzed intracerebral electroencephalog

290 After rhythmic entrainment, we found a periodic pattern in detection pe

291 om-up and top-down contributions to rhythmic entrainment, we manipulated the temporal predictive stru

292 scillations in temporal perception after the entrainment, we sampled the segregation/integration perf

293 er, variables pertaining to circadian rhythm entrainment were activated more strongly by light.

294 directional communication is due to rhythmic entrainment with an inter-areal delay and a resulting no

295 In addition to responding to environmental entrainment with diurnal variation, metabolism is also t

296 ious social cues tend to disrupt the natural entrainment with the sunlight.

297 growth of eutectic Si, including the solute entrainment within eutectic Si.

298 d of the growing Si twins, inducing a solute entrainment within eutectic Si.

299 We hypothesized that entrainment would align ongoing oscillations and drive t

300 an primates, and hypothesized that lapses of entrainment would correspond to lapses of attention.