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1 cost of the biological recognition element (enzyme).
2 affects access of the NADPH substrate to the enzyme.
3 a Ni-centered hydride intermediate like the enzyme.
4 le factor prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) enzyme.
5 whereby at least one step is catalyzed by an enzyme.
6 ubsequent generation of catalytically active enzyme.
7 idal neurons in this layer also express this enzyme.
8 zymatic kinetics similar to the olive native enzyme.
9 other sugars were used as substrate by this enzyme.
10 ase-off cobalamin in the active site of this enzyme.
11 ound 19, IC50 = 2.9 muM) in complex with the enzyme.
12 transglutaminase (hTG2) is a multifunctional enzyme.
13 affling substrate-inhibition behavior of the enzyme.
14 cellular concentration are governed by this enzyme.
15 en there is a large excess of substrate over enzyme.
16 ine (TIH) as an allosteric activator of this enzyme.
17 a rate-controlling tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme.
18 site located on an inner chamber wall of the enzyme.
19 the canonical pairing expected for class III enzymes.
20 mmunoblotting or gene expression of relevant enzymes.
21 d systems featuring heterologously expressed enzymes.
22 redox partner for most human cytochrome P450 enzymes.
23 and genetic variants in alcohol-metabolizing enzymes.
24 etyl-CoA activation, in contrast to other PC enzymes.
25 nce of disorder in several functional native enzymes.
26 ate activities of many important melanogenic enzymes.
27 can competitively inhibit alphaKG-dependent enzymes.
28 modified bases prior to cDNA synthesis using enzymes.
29 trate specificity with those of fungal Icp55 enzymes.
30 bin/SVBP complexes represent long-sought TCP enzymes.
34 nctional stress protein acting as a Phase II enzyme, activating cancer pro-drugs and stabilizing p53
38 similar mechanism of cyclization within the enzyme active site; however, there is evidence that conf
43 echanisms for coupling droplet morphology to enzyme activity (host-guest interactions with uncaging a
44 l pH, which leads to impairment of lysosomal enzyme activity and disruption of autophagic processes.
45 ated IDH1 and IDH2 mutations is a neomorphic enzyme activity converting alpha-ketoglutarate to 2-hydr
47 is validated by quantitative measurements of enzyme activity for three different classes of enzymes (
48 zymes enables quantification of differential enzyme activity resulting from endogenous changes in loc
49 evere G6PD deficiency were analyzed for G6PD enzyme activity, cellular oxidized nicotinamide adenine
54 phosphorylation and activate desired protein enzymes allowing the control of phagocytosis in macropha
55 y identified from a focused library of three enzymes, allowing for completion of the synthesis withou
56 methyl acids in Escherichia coli using these enzymes allows the construction of microbial strains tha
57 amples towards metabolic syndrome-associated enzymes (alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase and lipase) wa
58 zyme activity for three different classes of enzymes (amylase, lipase, and sulfatase), relying on two
59 profound effect on domain orientation in the enzyme and we analyse the data in terms of a two-state e
60 e overall activity of a cocktail of multiple enzymes and achieve optimal organ/tissue digestion, whil
62 acid selectivity profiles of cellular zDHHC enzymes and mapped molecular determinants governing this
63 ption factors, neurotransmitter-synthesizing enzymes and neuropeptides, were selected according to th
65 ing has enabled the optimization of existing enzymes and the invention of entirely new biocatalytic r
66 This approach may be amenable to numerous enzymes and to engineering and screening approaches to i
67 Here we review specific ubiquitin-modifying enzymes and ubiquitination events that orchestrate infla
68 d reverse prenylations catalyzed by a single enzyme, and it offers novel insight into the engineered
70 pime, are poorly hydrolyzed by specific ESBL enzymes, and certain strains demonstrate in vitro suscep
73 ome analysis reveals that lipid biosynthetic enzymes are among the downstream targets of mTORC1-SRPK2
75 itochondrial processing, we found that these enzymes are genuine Xaa-Pro aminopeptidases, which hydro
77 ilisation of NEIL1, demonstrating that these enzymes are important in regulating cellular NEIL1 stead
79 Biomethylation of As is catalyzed by the enzyme arsenite (As[III]) S-adenosylmethionine methyltra
80 nce of the leukaemic state and identify this enzyme as a potential therapeutic target for acute myelo
81 nthesis of, among others, eicosanoid-forming enzymes as well as relevant transcription factors, allow
82 method for a universal fluorescence turn-on enzyme assay, which relies on the target enzyme-triggere
87 host lipid catabolism by an M. tuberculosis enzyme, augmenting our current understanding of how M. t
88 vels of amyloid precursor protein processing enzymes (BACE1 and presenilin 2) and are accompanied by
92 h the milk proteins and the main proteolytic enzymes becomes important in determining the quality of
93 sengers Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,4,5)P3 Both enzymes bound these less-phosphorylated IPs in a catalyt
95 report the engineering of a cytochrome P450 enzyme by directed evolution to catalyze metal-oxo-media
98 is protein EgtB, a mononuclear non-haem iron enzyme capable of catalysing the C-S bond formation and
99 ses of DNA modifications rely on restriction enzymes capable of digesting genomic DNA at defined sequ
100 The latter include examples of remarkable enzyme catalysis including an unusual cytidilation react
103 ,6-bisphosphate (FBP) aldolase, a glycolytic enzyme, catalyzes the reversible and stereospecific aldo
106 romising source of novel carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) that modify plant cell wall polysaccha
109 teins increased with decreased pH and higher enzyme concentrations of young child gastric digestion c
110 rases (cis-PTs) constitute a large family of enzymes conserved during evolution and present in all do
113 rstanding the substrate specificity of these enzymes could create opportunities for their biocatalyti
115 , migration, and on the vitamin D activating enzyme CYP27B1 (produces 1,25(OH)2D3) and inactivating e
116 nt inhibitor of the mRNA decapping scavenger enzyme (DcpS), but the mechanism whereby DcpS inhibition
118 he identification of a cDNA for a DGAT1-type enzyme, designated CpuDGAT1, from the transcriptome of C
121 knockout of the microRNA (miRNA)-processing enzyme Dicer (ADicerKO), as well as humans with lipodyst
123 sponse to graded transcription of glycolytic enzymes downstream of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) sig
126 ), to serine hydrolase and cysteine protease enzymes enables quantification of differential enzyme ac
127 -tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, an enzyme essential in DNA synthesis and methylation, have
130 This enzyme's potential for the use as the enzyme for blood glucose monitor enzyme sensor strips wa
133 Flavin-dependent halogenases are useful enzymes for providing halogenated molecules with improve
139 by which pathogenic mutations interfere with enzyme function, and a compelling explanation for severe
143 nd modulate TLR responses, but whether these enzymes function in TLR4 responses of hepatocytes is unk
146 and ECs through the inhibition of degrading enzymes has been considered to be a viable therapeutic a
149 een the model NiAz system and the native ACS enzyme, highlighting the potential for related reactivit
150 ing mouse development, the histone-modifying enzyme histone deacetylase 3 (Hdac3) regulates the forma
151 t assays may be easily developed for certain enzymes, HTS assays designed to identify ligands that bl
152 s are consistent with the morpheein model of enzyme hysteresis, in which substrate binding induces co
153 nvolved enhanced activity of defence related enzymes, i.e. chitinase, beta-1,3-glucanase and PAL, and
154 VB radiation with biphasic expression of the enzyme immediately and then after a several-hour delay.
156 s was tested for lactose hydrolysis, and the enzyme immobilized in SiQT10 and SiQT20 composites showe
160 Despite the broad cellular impact of SCF enzymes, important questions remain about the architectu
161 beta-1,3 galactosyltransferase, an essential enzyme in forming plant-specific Le(a) structure, were p
162 deletion in mice of glutaminase, the initial enzyme in glutamine catabolism, markedly blunts angiogen
163 Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UNG2) is the primary enzyme in humans that prevents the stable incorporation
164 d Re-citrate synthase (Ccar_06155) was a key enzyme in its tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) pathway.
168 rized C. neoformans GMP synthase, the second enzyme in the guanylate branch of de novo purine biosynt
169 Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO-1) is an enzyme in the kynurenine pathway which augments tumor-in
170 ne encoding iduronate-2-sulfatase, a crucial enzyme in the lysosomal degradation pathway of dermatan
171 acking gcd1 and zwf1, which encode the first enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway, have a more sev
172 nhibitor to cyclooxygenase-2, the initiating enzyme in the RvT pathway, reversed the protective actio
177 ction also carried out in biology by oxidase enzymes, includes the critical O-O bond reductive cleava
180 inhibitors of the tryptophan (Trp) catabolic enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) represent a van
181 ave identified key in vivo functions of ADAR enzymes, informing our understanding of the biological i
182 s, compartmentalization minimizes inevitable enzyme inhibition and alleviates constraints that self-i
184 racteristic thioether cross-links, tailoring enzymes introduce additional post-translational modifica
185 /apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 is a DNA repair enzyme involved in genome stability and expression of ge
187 substrate flux from the isoprenoid pathway, enzymes involved in late biosynthetic steps remain uncha
188 ctive tyrosines (Ys) play essential roles in enzymes involved in primary metabolism including energy
192 f the mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling enzymes, is required for both myoblast proliferation and
195 Consistent with Fic acting as a deAMPylation enzyme, its activity was both time- and concentration-de
197 tal structure of a monocot CAD combined with enzyme kinetic data and a catalytic model supported by s
198 e mechanism of Prp activity, we analyzed Prp enzyme kinetics and substrate preference using a fluorog
199 e discover that NAD(P)H oxidase 4 (NOX4), an enzyme known to catalyse the oxidation of NAD(P)H, is up
201 an E3 ubiquitin ligase to an E2-conjugating enzyme, leading to prolonged inflammatory signaling.
202 tile S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM)-dependent enzyme, LepI, that can catalyse stereoselective dehydrat
205 ormational changes with catalysis in modular enzymes, like the PMT, provides new insights on interdom
206 narene capsule represents the first man-made enzyme-like catalyst that is capable of catalyzing this
209 this work, we describe an electronics-based Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (eELISA), using a Lab-
210 Here, we developed a sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for PEG by tet
212 , osmotic shock increased cBIN1 detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and cBIN1 lev
216 asma samples collected in 211 patients using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Tac/Sir = 104, Tac/Mt
217 and demonstrated a high correlation with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for sample detection i
219 sm or Alzheimer's disease were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) or theoretica
221 Enzyme immunoassay determined LTB4, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays quantified tumor necr
223 2Delta30 and used them in a gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay to interrogate CD
227 own primase, DNA ligase, DNA polymerase, and enzymes necessary to synthesize and incorporate dG(+).
228 ine (NPY), and the nitric oxide synthesizing enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in nerve fi
230 cluster, we also characterized a homologous enzyme of Corynebacterium glutamicum (NCgl2339) and obse
231 lycerol lipase (MAGL), the major degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol.
232 enylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme of the general phenylpropanoid pathway catalyzing
233 Recent work, however, showed that the first enzyme of the glyoxylate shunt, isocitrate lyase (ICL),
235 that BDV infection induces expression of key enzymes of the kynurenine pathway in brains of newborn a
237 ens against an amino-sugar acetyltransferase enzyme, PglD, involved in biosynthesis of UDP-diNAcBac i
238 the expression of two critical gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6
239 aling (RGS1) protein and a lipid-hydrolyzing enzyme, phospholipase Dalpha1 (PLDalpha1), both act as G
240 eased soil cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic enzyme potential and higher foraging intensity reduced c
241 rt the discovery of a hitherto unprecedented enzyme-promoted alpha-hydroxyketone rearrangement cataly
243 ed two distinct conformational states of the enzyme, providing a first glimpse of what an active TAM
244 tify reversible aggregation of the metabolic enzyme pyruvate kinase under environmental stress and pr
245 re hydrolyzed with both free and immobilized enzyme, reaching a similar degree of hydrolysis of appro
246 ments that lack this nutrient; thus, unusual enzyme reactions have also evolved to cleave the C-P bon
247 e been an area of interest since intravenous enzyme replacement therapy was successfully introduced f
248 plex with three substrates revealed that the enzyme represents a new class of zinc-binding flavin-dep
249 vant to liquid laundry formulations, whereby enzymes require protection to prevent their deactivation
250 is an oncogene-encoded chromatin-remodeling enzyme required for DNA repair that possesses a poly(ADP
251 ed that CYP450 is not the sole intracellular enzyme responsible for intracellular transformation.
253 E (RS), and STACHYOSE SYNTHASE (STS) are the enzymes responsible for RFO biosynthesis in plants.
254 ck the desmosterol-to-cholesterol conversion enzyme, resulted in the generation of infectious extrace
255 ling and in silico analysis of the GmSACPD-C enzyme revealed that most of these mutations were locali
258 wer than the KM of the primary carboxylating enzyme Rubisco, and in order to photosynthesize efficien
261 use as the enzyme for blood glucose monitor enzyme sensor strips was evaluated, especially by invest
262 pyrazolopyran-based inhibitors targeting the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), designed
263 xidative phosphorylation and a substrate for enzymes signaling energy stress and oxidative stress res
269 The SNAP system consists of a self-labelling enzyme tag, which catalyses the covalent linking of exog
270 epair exonuclease 1 (TREX1) is an anti-viral enzyme that cleaves nucleic acids in the cytosol, preven
274 85 subunit of PI3K and phospholipase Cgamma, enzymes that deplete plasma membrane phosphatidylinosito
275 h-PPO mechanism is reminiscent of DNA repair enzymes that displace mismatched bases, and is different
276 cycle, as well as RNA- and protein-modifying enzymes that functionally diversify mammalian ribosomes.
278 tinguishing active-site residues to generate enzymes that had a common Zn(2+) bimetallo core but litt
279 ) represent an important class of epigenetic enzymes that play essential roles in regulation of gene
280 NA replication fork, with an emphasis on the enzymes that synthesize DNA and repair discontinuities o
282 iptomic and biochemical data to identify two enzymes that, in tandem, convert strictosidine to akuamm
284 rectional activity reminiscent of the native enzyme: the complex activates H2 under mild conditions,
286 Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is a key enzyme to regulate folate metabolism, however folate/DHF
295 was performed by partial gene synthesis, and enzymes were overproduced from the cold-inducible cspD2
297 the deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyses the final step of gluconeogenesis
298 ation and its elevation of the levels of TET enzyme, which is responsible for DNA demethylation in UV
299 rstanding of the mechanism of this efficient enzyme will facilitate the development of synthetic mole
301 fforts to design and engineer stable, active enzymes without laborious high-throughput activity scree
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