ライフサイエンスコーパス: epidemics

1 mics, including the 2014 Ebola and 2015 Zika epidemics.

2 ations of our results in the context of ZIKV epidemics.

3 antial morbidity and mortality during annual epidemics.

4 at similar evolutionary events occur in most epidemics.

5 e parameter estimation and prediction during epidemics.

6 iruses are the primary cause of seasonal flu epidemics.

7 an even stronger effect on annual influenza epidemics.

8 d delayed the trajectory of influenza season epidemics.

9 chastic compartmental transmission models of epidemics.

10 sed incidence of microcephaly in recent ZIKV epidemics.

11 ogen increasingly likely to cause widespread epidemics.

12 n relatively ineffective in combating recent epidemics.

13 ivir) are important for mitigating influenza epidemics.

14 ratory systems and networks in responding to epidemics.

15 e a large impact on reducing the severity of epidemics.

16 , that occurs in local outbreaks or seasonal epidemics.

17 ces designed to minimize the extent of Ebola epidemics.

18 may be accelerating the obesity and diabetes epidemics.

19 ributes to the shaping of infectious disease epidemics.

20 for the cross-continental spread of the HCV epidemics.

21 l can have a good role in containing network epidemics.

22 anation on the nature of recurrent local RSV epidemics.

23 e regularity and spatiotemporal coherence of epidemics.

24 chanisms and also may help to predict future epidemics.

25 and tempo of virus dispersal during emerging epidemics.

26 Epidemiology is the study of epidemics.

27 tempo of pathogen dispersal during emerging epidemics.

28 crucial priority for halting the HIV and HCV epidemics.

29 ear, to control potentially explosive dengue epidemics.

30 help anticipate and guide the mitigation of epidemics.

31 virus, influenza B virus causes seasonal flu epidemics.

32 ited variant persistence between consecutive epidemics.

33 proved to be important for several livestock epidemics.

34 ay lead to better control of their local HIV epidemics.

35 lso a potential need for prophylactic use in epidemics.

36 nsal rats of cities undergoing severe plague epidemics.

37 re cost-effective interventions and emerging epidemics.

38 s is battling obesity and heart failure (HF) epidemics.

39 affects predictability of infectious disease epidemics.

40 ormation in the control of malicious network epidemics.

41 etroviral therapy (ART) to control local HIV epidemics.

42 ical male circumcision (VMMC) in generalized epidemics.

43 n Texas and the potential for future measles epidemics.

44 educe the country's growing HIV risk and STI epidemics.

45 hip between variability of climate and konzo epidemics.

46 ing characteristically as recurrent seasonal epidemics.

47 t can be used to rapidly respond to emerging epidemics.

48 ion and consequently the nature of influenza epidemics.

49 communication and resource allocation during epidemics.

50 f data for measuring key drivers of seasonal epidemics.

51 facilitated transmission during recent ZIKV epidemics.

52 on and prediction using stochastic models of epidemics.

53 the 2016-17 epidemic compared with previous epidemics.

54 ccurred from January to April and in regular epidemics.

55 cy outcomes during Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemics.

56 o the swine industry worldwide during recent epidemics.

57 ons and ultimately the magnitude of parasite epidemics.

58 ns to reconstruct transmission histories and epidemics.

59 to greatly reduced vaccine uptake and large epidemics.

60 y the global HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemics.

61 epidemic was similar to that in the previous epidemics.

62 us identify the source of current and future epidemics.

63 will help to inform interventions in future epidemics.

64 ntial of widespread viral haemorrhagic fever epidemics.

65 ecology and evolution of infectious disease epidemics.

66 , and had more confirmed cases than previous epidemics.

67 gens, particularly viruses that cause lethal epidemics.

68 y reduce transmission and aid the control of epidemics.

69 idity and mortality, with worldwide seasonal epidemics.

70 te for the analysis of future mosquito-borne epidemics.

71 to provide lasting protection from seasonal epidemics.

72 etter strategies for prevention of livestock epidemics.

73 d treatment might improve care in future EVD epidemics.

74 helping to investigate disease outbreaks and epidemics.

75 enza vaccines are needed to control seasonal epidemics.

76 or importance for monitoring and controlling epidemics.

77 asures such as resistant cultivars constrain epidemics.

78 e to the time of several documented European epidemics [1, 2, 10].

79 South Africa has experienced three major RVF epidemics (1950-51, 1973-75 and 2008-11).

80 ted by test-negative design during 3 A(H3N2) epidemics (2010-2011, 2012-2013, 2014-2015) in Canada.

81 y) were higher than those in the first three epidemics (39% [52 of 134], 55% [169 of 306], and 56% [1

82 d rural residents in the 2015-16 and 2016-17 epidemics (63% [72 of 114] and 61% [274 of 447], respect

83 care strategies in the more generalised HIV epidemics across sub-Saharan Africa, including Malawi.

84 ymptomatic, but in countries at risk of ZIKV epidemics, adequate intensive care bed capacity is requi

85 in areas with Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks or epidemics adopt prophylactic measures to reduce or elimi

86 quito-transmitted flavivirus that now causes epidemics affecting millions of people on multiple conti

87 The frequency of documented epidemics also decreases with time since contact.

88 enza, and growth rates of seasonal influenza epidemics among different age groups in Queensland, Aust

89 HIV-1 epidemics among MSM are a major public health concern in

90 nants have in mitigating or potentiating HIV epidemics and access to care for FSWs is poorly understo

91 ort-term surveillance that focuses on single epidemics and acutely ill individuals, the subtle dynami

92 does poorly in studying anything other than epidemics and collections of numerators and denominators

93 ypothesis that TasP can substantially reduce epidemics and eliminate HIV.

94 Here we examine the origins of gHAT epidemics and evidence implicating human genetics in HAT

95 ons provide an explanation for recurrent RSV epidemics and have potential implications on the long-te

96 ary history to accurately reconstruct recent epidemics and identify the molecular and environmental f

97 1950s, has since reemerged to cause several epidemics and millions of infections throughout the worl

98 Influenza viruses cause yearly epidemics and occasional pandemics that pose a threat to

99 Influenza A virus (IAV) causes annual epidemics and occasional pandemics, and is one of the be

100 Influenza A viruses (IAVs) cause seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics, representing a serio

101 virus is a threat for humans due to seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics.

102 rus is an airborne pathogen causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics.

103 Influenza viruses cause annual seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics.

104 ns serving as a source for recurrent cholera epidemics and pandemic disease.

105 nt for management of both seasonal influenza epidemics and pandemics are desirable.

106 The imminent threat of viral epidemics and pandemics dictates a need for therapeutic

107 Influenza epidemics and pandemics pose serious threats to public h

108 ken into consideration to mitigate influenza epidemics and pandemics spread.

109 diffusely as response strategy to influenza epidemics and pandemics, and the fact that some countrie

110 raising concerns that they might cause human epidemics and pandemics.

111 and O139, which are associated with cholera epidemics and pandemics.

112 mary role of epidemiology is to identify the epidemics and parameters of interest of host, agent, and

113 nfluenza virus in vivo IMPORTANCE: Influenza epidemics and recurring pandemics are responsible for si

114 age of Zika virus (ZIKV) has recently caused epidemics and severe disease.

115 large public health burden through seasonal epidemics and sporadic pandemics.

116 H3N2 viruses did not persist locally between epidemics and were reseeded from East and Southeast Asia

117 Influenza B virus causes annual epidemics and, along with influenza A virus, accounts fo

118 uld improve care and facilitate detection of epidemics and, thereby, public health interventions.

119 traditional approaches used to investigate "epidemics" and their close relationship with preventive

120 read of social norms, innovations, and viral epidemics, and "anticoordination," where too many neighb

121 ithstand and recover from natural disasters, epidemics, and cyber-threats.

122 d the epidemiological characteristics across epidemics, and estimated the risk of death, mechanical v

123 s in environmental temperature caused larger epidemics, and population mixing reduced overall epidemi

124 used to forecast invasive bacterial disease epidemics, and simple control measures to reduce particu

125 tcomes, the potential speed and size of ZIKV epidemics, and the geographic distribution of ZIKV risk.

126 Tree disease epidemics are a global problem, impacting food security,

127 ed, our projections of cases averted in past epidemics are based on severely limited single-dose effi

128 onzo is performed to determine whether konzo epidemics are cyclical and whether there is spectral coh

129 At the borough scale, influenza epidemics are highly synchronous despite substantial dif

130 the evolutionary trajectories driving these epidemics are replicated using a simple cell-based exper

131 e vaccination campaigns that are begun after epidemics are under way.

132 a virus has been causing a series of ongoing epidemics around the globe for the past 12 years.

133 luenza B virus (IBV) causes annual influenza epidemics around the world.

134 Further, CHIKV epidemics, as well as exported cases, have been reported

135 timing, pace, and intensity of the seasonal epidemics, as well as noise in observations.

136 and transmission during and following these epidemics, as well as the recent evolution and spread of

137 casts of the spatial-temporal progression of epidemics at different spatial scales and for assessing

138 e fluctuations that preceded regional plague epidemics, based on a dataset of 7,711 georeferenced his

139 he degree distribution is not independent of epidemics but is shaped through disease-induced dynamics

140 extended the study to the case of recurrent epidemics but limited only to a single network.

141 at parasite phenology can influence parasite epidemics by altering the sequence of infection and inte

142 rculated in Asia and the Pacific: these past epidemics can be highly informative on the key parameter

143 iology framework for understanding how HIV-1 epidemics can change in large cities with diverse risk g

144 n, can lower the epidemic threshold at which epidemics can invade the system.

145 1), A(H3N2), and B), as well as 19 aggregate epidemics caused by one or more of these influenza strai

146 Epidemics caused by the reemergence of Zika virus (ZIKV)

147 n Kilifi was dynamic both within and between epidemics, characterized by frequent new variant introdu

148 ges of infection, and smaller, less frequent epidemics compared to A/H3N2 viruses.

149 environmental patterns associated with these epidemics, comparing human and ruminant serological data

150 ive disorders and type 2 diabetes are global epidemics compromising the quality of life of millions w

151 ntly needed to stem the multiple overlapping epidemics concentrated in prisons.

152 In the meantime, dengue epidemics continue throughout the tropics.

153 wed us to detect specific events, like wars, epidemics, coronations, or conclaves, with high accuracy

154 Results show that mortality rates from epidemics decline exponentially through time and, indepe

155 The recent Ebola and Zika epidemics demonstrate the need for the continuous survei

156 Epidemics drove parasite-mediated selection, leading to

157 Additionally, states that exhibited annual epidemics during 1938-1955 have had the highest recent (

158 Projections for overall declines in HIV epidemics during the ART era might have been optimistic.

159 , yet, as shown by the recent Ebola and Zika epidemics, effective and timely responses are key.

160 This study suggests that local epidemics exhibit similar underlying evolutionary and ep

161 had been used to control African meningitis epidemics for >30 years but with little or modest succes

162 llows to assess the danger of self-sustained epidemics from any viral sequence data.

163 Epidemics grew larger in lakes with more algal resources

164 , 10 days-87 years), the 5 largest statewide epidemics had substantial proportions (range, 24%-45%) o

165 act of implementing curative programs on HIV epidemics has not been considered.

166 Overall, the swift political response to epidemics has resulted in success.

167 during the last 40 years most outbreaks and epidemics have been caused by GII.4 genotype strains, ra

168 ikungunya virus (CHIKV) and the locations of epidemics have dramatically shifted.

169 Konzo epidemics have occurred during droughts in the Democrati

170 In conclusion, the UK and Swiss HIV epidemics have similar underlying dynamics and observed

171 Recent infectious disease epidemics illustrate how health systems failures anywher

172 th the peak timing and peak magnitude for 44 epidemics in 16 years caused by individual influenza str

173 r the major group A meningococcal meningitis epidemics in 1996-1997 (250,000 cases and 25,000 deaths)

174 d donor-recipient study was conducted during epidemics in 2 cities in Brazil to investigate transfusi

175 d large, devastating periodic epizootics and epidemics in Africa over the past approximately 60 years

176 unization strategies to eliminate meningitis epidemics in Africa.

177 n responsible for recent large and sustained epidemics in Asia and Latin America.

178 timate the origin and progression of the HCV epidemics in Australia and North America.

179 Dengue fever (DF) epidemics in Australia are caused by infected internatio

180 ty in circulating strains within and between epidemics in both local and global settings.

181 rovirus variant caused major gastroenteritis epidemics in China in 2014 to 2016.

182 ng approaches: parallel-region models, where epidemics in different regions are assumed to occur in i

183 ynamic transmission model of multi-strain TB epidemics in hypothetical populations reflective of the

184 Indian Ocean lineage (IOL) caused sustained epidemics in India and has radiated to many other countr

185 have contributed to the buildup of MERS-CoV epidemics in KSA.

186 uth disease (FMD) can cause large disruptive epidemics in livestock.

187 ch was needed to identify the drivers of RVF epidemics in Madagascar.

188 have become endemic or have caused dramatic epidemics in many parts of the world.

189 may be responsible for the initiation of CLS epidemics in mixed-cropping farms, whereas external sour

190 a has experienced two of the largest cholera epidemics in modern history; one in 1991 and the other i

191 pens a new window for studying the recurrent epidemics in multi-layered networks.

192 HMPV appears in epidemics in Norwegian children, with a hospitalization

193 s C virus subtypes 4a (HCV4a) and 4d (HCV4d) epidemics in Saudi Arabia.

194 - may partially explain the magnitude of HIV epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa.

195 was developed to eliminate deadly meningitis epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa.

196 caused three successive pandemics, including epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa.

197 d after pandemic onset giving rise to severe epidemics in subsequent waves.

198 ms capable of forecasting seasonal influenza epidemics in temperate regions in real-time.

199 are mosquito-borne viruses causing sporadic epidemics in the Americas.

200 neage of ZIKV was responsible for the recent epidemics in the Americas.

201 riggered campaigns could help prevent severe epidemics in the face of epidemiological and vaccination

202 nfluenza A virus causes pandemics and annual epidemics in the human population.

203 To combat Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A epidemics in the meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa,

204 urces of inoculum may be contributing to CLS epidemics in the monoculture fields in New York.

205 the southern port city of Karachi, but large epidemics in the northeast have emerged only since 2011.

206 portant public health problem causing annual epidemics in the United States.

207 of the populations with the most severe HIV epidemics in the world.

208 coupled regions or cities that the recurrent epidemics in two coupled networks are closely related to

209 d by Hippocrates in his 5th century BCE work Epidemics, in which the pallor of a patient's skin and t

210 Major challenges for managing future Ebola epidemics include establishment of early and aggressive

211 ry year, which is comparable to recent acute epidemics, including the 2014 Ebola and 2015 Zika epidem

212 Furthermore, mutations accumulating during epidemics increase the replication fitness of the virus

213 This change accounts for seasonal epidemics, infrequent pandemics, and zoonotic outbreaks.

214 brio cholerae the causative agent of cholera epidemics interacts with numerous phages in the aquatic

215 or, this disparity, to integrate concomitant epidemics into models, and to understand reasons for rac

216 R0 for the Pacific ZIKV epidemics is estimated between 1.5 and 4.1, the smallest

217 spread varied across seasons, seven of eight epidemics likely originated in the Southern US.

218 Parasite epidemics may be influenced by interactions among symbio

219 It can cause considerable yield losses when epidemics occur.

220 jor human pathogen, responsible for seasonal epidemics of acute respiratory illness.

221 the most important viral pathogens, causing epidemics of acute respiratory infection (ARI), especial

222 high risk areas to reduce the risk of future epidemics of avian influenza in China.

223 Epidemics of both forms of human African trypanosomiasis

224 Seasonal epidemics of cholera reportedly collapse due to predatio

225 The recent discovery of multiple epidemics of CKD occurring in agricultural workers in ho

226 comial diarrhea and has been associated with epidemics of diarrhea in hospitals and long-term care fa

227 d Wales was due to successive and concurrent epidemics of different lineages.

228 Together with plague, smallpox and typhus, epidemics of dysentery have been a major scourge of huma

229 ) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes epidemics of encephalitis and viscerotropic disease worl

230 low and cannot account for the catastrophic epidemics of Gambian HAT (gHAT) seen over the past centu

231 man genome sequence, which reveals many past epidemics of gammaretrovirus infection, and from recent

232 orial belt of the African continent to cause epidemics of highly fatal hemorrhagic fever.

233 China is experiencing growing epidemics of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (ST

234 Given the dual epidemics of HIV and tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa

235 The characteristic recurrent epidemics of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) wit

236 Epidemics of infectious diseases often occur in predicta

237 The dynamics of contact networks and epidemics of infectious diseases often occur on comparab

238 d transport policies contribute to worldwide epidemics of injuries and non-communicable diseases thro

239 Worldwide epidemics of metabolic diseases, including liver steatos

240 The ongoing epidemics of opioid overdose raises an urgent need for e

241 owed a pattern that is familiar from earlier epidemics of other viruses, where a new disease is intro

242 Importantly, recent epidemics of plague have highlighted a significant role

243 Seasonal influenza A viruses cause annual epidemics of respiratory disease; highly pathogenic avia

244 Human epidemics of Rift Valley fever, often initiated by conta

245 The mechanisms underlying recurrent epidemics of RSV are poorly understood.

246 Multiyear epidemics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi have been

247 chikungunya virus (CHIKV) cause large-scale epidemics of severe musculoskeletal disease and have bee

248 es correlates to the regional European-borne epidemics of the 1800s.

249 2010 resulted in one of the largest cholera epidemics of the modern era.

250 Family clusters and epidemics of toxoplasmosis in North, Central, and South

251 The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza,

252 liovirus eradication is hampered globally by epidemics of vaccine-derived polio.

253 and thousands of deaths during annual winter epidemics of variable severity in the United States.

254 ngitis in the prevaccine era, with irregular epidemics of varying size.

255 Recent epidemics of Zika virus (ZIKV) have brought increasing c

256 Seasonal influenza epidemics offer unique opportunities to study the invasi

257 The study of epidemics on static networks has revealed important effe

258 ontribution of these inoculum sources to CLS epidemics on table beet is not well understood.

259 ion on gaining maximal information from past epidemics, on understanding model transferability betwee

260 s, such as those that forecast the spread of epidemics or predict the weather, must overcome the chal

261 for the targeted control of dynamics such as epidemics, or for modifying biochemical pathways relatin

262 Cardiovascular deaths and influenza epidemics peak during winter in temperate regions.

263 Although these epidemics presumably involve transmission by Aedes aegyp

264 hey should be carried out in anticipation of epidemics rather than in response to them.

265 en humans means that the drivers of MERS-CoV epidemics remain poorly characterized.

266 a global scale, and the potential for CHIKV epidemics remains high.

267 consistent with the massive cyclic dysentery epidemics reported in Europe during the eighteenth and n

268 Seasonal influenza virus epidemics represent a significant public health burden.

269 Epidemics require a paradigm shift in thinking about all

270 For emerging epidemics, significant time and effort is spent recordin

271 to findings of low VE across recent A(H3N2) epidemics since 2010 in Canada.

272 d case sources have changed gradually across epidemics since 2013, while clinical severity has not ch

273 Historically, many epidemics spread as a wave across part of the Earth's su

274 Epidemics, such as HIV in the early 1980s and Ebola in 2

275 collected from concentrated and generalized epidemics suggest that acute and early HIV infection may

276 are the causative agents of annual influenza epidemics that can be severe, and influenza A viruses in

277 Many plant epidemics that cause major economic losses cannot be con

278 vaccines are crucial for controlling the HIV epidemics that continue to afflict millions of people wo

279 est Africa and East/Southern Africa, causing epidemics that lasted up to 28 years.

280 ations with cognate knowledge of disease and epidemics that seems to draw more heavily on peers.

281 ns of people per year worldwide, cause large epidemics that strain healthcare systems.

282 We found that, for seasonal epidemics, the number of infections averted ranged from

283 e scales (one epidemic to the next or within epidemics) there is a high turnover of variants within g

284 a, environmental drivers did not trigger the epidemics: They only modulated local Rift Valley fever v

285 ying trends in the severity and frequency of epidemics through time and may provide insight into the

286 hagic fever in humans and is responsible for epidemics throughout sub-Saharan, central, and West Afri

287 o-layered network model of coupled recurrent epidemics to reproduce the synchronized and mixed outbre

288 eling approaches and in both continents, the epidemics underwent exponential growth between 1955 and

289 n Africa and Asia, it was not known to cause epidemics until 2007.

290 lemented via contact tracing, in controlling epidemics using an agent-based branching model.

291 ate a new path to locally persistent chaotic epidemics via subtle shifts in seasonal patterns of tran

292 es of parasite interactions and phenology in epidemics, we embedded multiple cohorts of sentinel plan

293 and over a 49-year period, to show that past epidemics were attributable to a single expanded lineage

294 atural pathogen populations-more devastating epidemics were measured in populations with higher level

295 We found that both epidemics were the result of intercontinental introducti

296 Anticipating how epidemics will spread across landscapes requires underst

297 used to control group A meningococcal (MenA) epidemics with minimal success.

298 Chikungunya alphavirus has caused large epidemics worldwide and leads to acute incapacitating po

299 havirus that is responsible for considerable epidemics worldwide and recently emerged in the Americas

300 n that fuels a diverse array of tuberculosis epidemics worldwide.