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1 sible "ionogenic conducted tour" pathway for epimerization.
2 wever, destroy information about uronic acid epimerization.
3 s glycopeptides with high efficiency and low epimerization.
4 AG depolymerization that retains uronic acid epimerization.
5 of the glycolic acid residue followed by C12 epimerization.
6 wing group at position 5 slows oxidation and epimerization.
7 sulfation pattern as well as the uronic acid epimerization.
8 et-Spengler reaction, and H(2)SO(4)-mediated epimerization.
9 about the sulfation pattern and uronic acid epimerization.
10 e in enzyme activity while minimizing GlcNAc epimerization.
11 n, N-sulfation, O-sulfation, and uronic acid epimerization.
12 of most peptide side chains and with minimal epimerization.
13 dic conditions (0.5 M HCl/EtOAc) to minimize epimerization.
14 molybdate-saccharide reactive complex during epimerization.
15 ated competing pathway involving GDP-glucose epimerization.
16 ositions of GalNAc sulfation and uronic acid epimerization.
17 sidues in a variety of ways, one of which is epimerization.
18 fering in sulfation position and uronic acid epimerization.
19 oove in AlgG contains the catalytic face for epimerization.
20 imarily direct fragmentation and secondarily epimerization.
21 de from moderate to excellent yields without epimerization.
22 analysis of cycloadducts not susceptible to epimerization.
23 yl/dihydrogen complex does not mediate chain epimerization.
24 r the controlled ROP of various OCAs without epimerization.
25 idarate as well as their interconversion via epimerization.
26 -piperidine)s H syntheses were vulnerable to epimerization.
27 and attenuates coordination-promoted product epimerization.
28 ulates the resultant alpha-stereocenter from epimerization.
29 r precursor peptide confirmed the absence of epimerization.
30 bon center that could be considered prone to epimerization.
31 MDOs for the tandem reaction and an ensuing epimerization.
32 ed insights into the mechanism of reversible epimerization.
33 ethyl substituent had undergone KR-catalyzed epimerization.
34 on with nitrous acid retains the uronic acid epimerization.
35 ylation modifications as well as uronic acid epimerization.
36 s previously been implicated in KR-catalyzed epimerizations.
37 anes take place primarily through one-center epimerizations.
38 MlghB forms three products via C3 and C5 epimerization activities, whereas its DdahB homologue on
39 imerization activity and that Cjj1427 has no epimerization activity and only serves as a reductase to
40 Cjj1430 serves as C3 epimerase devoid of C5 epimerization activity and that Cjj1427 has no epimeriza
41 protein expressed in Escherichia coli showed epimerization activity toward substrates generated from
42 e 19 chiral amino acids but exhibited strong epimerization activity with hydroxyproline as the substr
43 the proposed monomer-assisted, catalyst-site epimerization, after an enantiofacial mistake, to a ther
45 ation of factors, including a faster rate of epimerization, an energetic preference for the unnatural
46 osan (-GlcA(1,4)GlcNS-); enzyme-catalyzed C5-epimerization and 2-O-sulfonation leading to undersulfat
47 subsequent steps in L-fucose synthesis (3,5-epimerization and 4-reduction) have not been described p
49 hydroxyornithine, followed by VbsL-mediated epimerization and acetylation catalysed by VbsC, yields
55 e responsible for the terminal reactions, C5 epimerization and desaturation, in simple carbapenem pro
59 ed in this process, particularly issues with epimerization and slow coupling rates, and methods to ov
63 rt the synthesis, unexpected light-driven di-epimerization, and activity-based protein profiling of a
66 ate constants and barriers of isomerization, epimerization, and enantiomerization processes occurring
68 rule out any role for the NADPH cofactor in epimerization, and provide a general experimental basis
70 sC, where stereoerrors attributable to chain epimerization are prevalent, (13)C NMR spectra reveal (1
71 intermediate is the operative catalyst when epimerizations are initiated with amines with pK(a) 7.4
72 in]-2(1H)-one scaffold that are not prone to epimerization as observed for the initial spiro[3H-indol
73 ive glucosylation followed by gluco to manno epimerization at a late stage of the synthetic pathway.
76 o UDP-GalNAc, followed by the TviC-catalyzed epimerization at C-4 to form UDP-GalNAcA, which serves a
78 ly of the ethyl side chain at C6, bridgehead epimerization at C5, installation of the C2-thioether si
80 s initiated by C1-C6 bond cleavage are seen, epimerization at C8 is much faster than [1,3] shifts lea
82 reoselectivity; the intermediate can undergo epimerization at iridium before being trapped by halide
83 to establish the timing and mechanism of the epimerization at methyl-bearing centers, a series of inc
86 igh yield although the products are prone to epimerization at the alpha-position in the presence of t
88 Processes related to chain transfer and site epimerization at the metal center are also reported.
91 Furthermore, kinetic parameters for ion pair epimerization by cocatalyst exchange (ce) and anion exch
94 trogen atoms and enables a selective alcohol epimerization by stepwise or reversible oxidation and re
97 is concluded that the rate-limiting step for epimerization by wild-type GalE is not hydride transfer
98 determination of the interconversion rates (epimerization) by 1D 1H EXSY spectroscopy in C6D6 soluti
99 oceeds by a Michael/Michael/cyclopropanation/epimerization cascade in which size and coordination of
102 length, sulfate content, and glucuronic acid epimerization content, resulting in a distribution of gl
103 fold diversification involves hydrogenation, epimerization, dehydration, and condensation of the carb
106 and L-Leu respectively, suggesting that the epimerization domain is an important gatekeeper for gene
107 (holo-T) domain, and then epimerizing it (by epimerization domain) to the D-Phe-S-4'-Ppant-acyl enzym
108 ion products were detected and the extent of epimerization during cocoa roasting was shown to be a fu
111 assay for FabA, the bifunctional dehydration/epimerization enzyme and key target in the FASII pathway
112 f a proton from C5 of the residue undergoing epimerization followed by re-protonation on the opposite
113 n (re-formation of C1-C8 with or without net epimerization, fragmentation to 1,3-cyclohexadiene and e
115 D-phenylalanine at position 44, and that the epimerization from an L-Phe to a D-Phe has a dramatic ef
117 tates can be used with minimal to negligible epimerization in a variety of canonical Ugi four-compone
119 e ligations are conducted with minimal alpha-epimerization in the C-terminal group and allow for the
120 ions, allowing for the clear conclusion that epimerization in the internal TycB3 module occurs prefer
121 number of mechanistic studies indicate that epimerization in these systems occurs via a Lewis acid c
123 hat catalyze deacetylations, sulfations, and epimerizations in specific positions of the sugar residu
127 uctase domain supports the proposal that the epimerization is catalyzed by the ketoreductase domain i
128 mulated by the allosteric effector dGTP, and epimerization is not detected in the absence of the effe
129 rst-generation Hoveyda catalyst is employed, epimerization is observed only if an additional phosphin
130 The structural and mechanistic basis of epimerization is poorly understood, and only a small num
133 um) and base (pseudobase), the rate of these epimerizations is sensitive to steric bulk in the pyryli
136 p was added to the C-5 position to eliminate epimerization, leading to the discovery of (S)-2-((1S,2S
137 change on the microsecond time scale, (b) C5 epimerization leads to a (4)C(1)-chair, and (c) IdoA 2-O
138 ubsequent suprafacial 1,4-hydrogen shift and epimerization leads to the observed cis-fused products.
139 ments provided insight into the cis to trans epimerization mechanism involved in the Pictet-Spengler
144 to BOC-protected phenylalanine methyl ester, epimerization occurs so that the use of a more reactive
147 r pathway was ruled out for the cis to trans epimerization of 1,2,3-trisubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro
151 a prochiral bis-hydroxymethyl group with the epimerization of a chiral furanyl ether in a single tran
157 r example, isomerization of aspartic acid or epimerization of any chiral residue within a peptide do
158 These epimerases are responsible for the epimerization of beta-D-mannuronic acid (M) to alpha-L-g
161 rtaken to shed light on the mechanism of the epimerization of cis-1,2,3-trisubstituted tetrahydro-bet
162 One of the modification reactions is the epimerization of D-glucuronic acid to its C5-epimer L-id
163 00294, a previously orphan EC number; and 3) epimerization of d-tagatose 6-phosphate C-4 to d-fructos
164 get DprE1, an oxidoreductase involved in the epimerization of decaprenyl-phosphoribose (DPR) to decap
167 hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (HP) and the epimerization of DHNP to 7,8-dihydromonopterin (DHMP).
168 hese AEGIS components, verify the absence of epimerization of dZ in those oligonucleotides, and repor
170 is a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the C-5 epimerization of GDP-4-keto-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose and th
173 glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) catalyzes C5-epimerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA), converting it t
174 lfation at N-acetylgalactosamine may precede epimerization of glucuronic acid to iduronic acid during
175 htly controlled, cell-specific sulfation and epimerization of HS precursors endows these chains with
176 trapped by halide and can also catalyze the epimerization of kinetic diastereomer product to thermod
177 ase catalyzes the activation, thiolation and epimerization of L-phenylalanine (L-Phe), the first amin
180 pairs have been discovered to catalyze rapid epimerization of meso-lactide (LA) or LA diastereomers q
181 eparation artifacts caused by base-catalyzed epimerization of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) at the red
185 in vivo via the IsoP pathway, presumably by epimerization of racemic 15-E2t-IsoP and 15-D2c-IsoP, re
187 s evidence for a mechanism for photochemical epimerization of sulfoxides that does not involve homoly
189 n was stereochemically scrambled, leading to epimerization of the (5'S)-[5'-(2)H(1)]- and (5'R)-[5'-(
192 presence of RhCl(3) is achieved without any epimerization of the acid/base labile stereogenic center
195 ylaminopyridine (DMAP), may induce undesired epimerization of the alpha-carbon atom in polyesters res
196 ubstitution was demonstrated in principle by epimerization of the alpha-diastereomer and kinetic dias
197 he-Cys-OMe model tripeptide revealed minimal epimerization of the C-terminal cysteine residue under b
198 ro molecule through controlled oxidation and epimerization of the C13 spirocenter under mild acidic c
200 synthesized and employed to investigate how epimerization of the citric acid moiety or imide formati
202 rates of nucleophilic attack to the rates of epimerization of the diastereomeric allyliridium complex
205 uperfamily were identified that catalyze the epimerization of the glutamate residue in L-Ala-D/L-Glu.
208 rized (S,S)-lactide to isotactic PLA without epimerization of the monomer, rac-lactide to heterotacti
211 emely facile, atom-economical method for the epimerization of the product mixture to the trans isomer
212 The synthesis is highly stereoselective when epimerization of the pyrroline ring beta-carbons is poss
215 with various silylated nucleophiles without epimerization of the stereogenic center, giving access t
219 zed enzyme of unknown function (PDB 2PMQ), 2-epimerization of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline betaine (tHyp
220 ains catalyze the biosynthetically essential epimerization of transient (2R)-2-methyl-3-ketoacyl-ACP
221 from 3b, as a result of EryKR3(0)-catalyzed epimerization of transiently generated [2-(2)H]-2-methyl
223 UDP-GlcA 4-epimerase (UGlcAE) catalyzes the epimerization of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA)
224 f this sugar, is known to be formed by the 4-epimerization of UDP-D-glucuronate; however, no coding r
225 ia pastoris indicate that it catalyzes the 4-epimerization of UDP-D-Xyl to UDP-L-Ara, the nucleotide
227 The steady-state kinetic parameters for epimerization of UDP-galactose by UDP-galactose 4-epimer
229 The deuterium kinetic isotope effects for epimerization of UDP-galactose-C-d(7) by these enzymes h
232 GlcNAc inhibits CS synthesis by inhibiting 4-epimerization of UDP-GlcNAc to UDP-GalNAc, thereby deple
234 osynthesis of UDP-Arap mainly occurs via the epimerization of UDP-xylose (UDP-Xyl) in the Golgi lumen
235 the four possible products occurs due to the epimerization of unreactive intermediates from the other
245 osed to operate as a racemase, aiding in the epimerization process that reverses the orientation of t
250 rried out the aldol cleavage reaction on the epimerization product, 7,8-dihydromonapterin, as well as
251 Five dimeric and two trimeric potential epimerization products were detected and the extent of e
252 alyzed by the conjugate acid of His 328) and epimerization (protonation on C2 by the conjugate acid o
253 mer (>10:1, 76%) without problematic C(2)(3) epimerization provided the basicity of the reaction is m
255 oluene reveals an estimated ordering in site epimerization rates as 5 > 4 > 2 > 3 > 6, while product
260 strate the essential role of Lys(66) for the epimerization reaction with participation of neighboring
261 enium(VII) oxide, the Mitsunobu-type alcohol epimerization reaction, and the Williamson etherificatio
264 xes along with mechanistic insights into the epimerization reactions and their applications in cataly
265 (+)-epicatechin and (-)-catechin due to the epimerization reactions produced in chocolate manufactur
266 ic studies, we demonstrate that the enhanced epimerization relative to nonglycosylated amino acids is
267 rity enabled by A(1,3)-strain rendering slow epimerization relative to the rate of bis-cyclization.
270 e nitrile undergoes a kinetically controlled epimerization/ saponification to afford the pure trans-p
271 rates of undesirable transesterification and epimerization side reactions at high conversion in the c
273 us SnoN (38% sequence identity) catalyzes an epimerization step at the adjacent C4'' carbon, most lik
274 nthetic route relying on a key base-promoted epimerization step to synthesize two series of activity-
277 a general method of performing carbohydrate epimerizations that surmounts the main disadvantages of
278 o understand the molecular basis of alginate epimerization, the structure of Pseudomonas syringae Alg
279 The conversion of 9 into 11 involves first epimerization to 5-epi-valiolone (10), which is efficien
280 period of 30-90 days, it underwent complete epimerization to exclusively deliver the desired natural
281 on of l-talarate is accompanied by competing epimerization to galactarate; little epimerization to l-
282 O-acetate (S)-7 could be hydrolyzed without epimerization to give (S)-benzoin (S)-1 under alkaline c
283 mpeting epimerization to galactarate; little epimerization to l-talarate is observed in the dehydrati
285 is-3-hydroxy-l-proline (c3LHyp), competing 2-epimerization to trans-3-hydroxy-d-proline (1,1-proton t
286 domains (e.g., methylation, cyclization, and epimerization) to increase the complexity of the mature
287 ster Phe1-S-TycA intermediate, the timing of epimerization versus peptide bond condensation at intern
289 ative to reaction at 0.12 M Et2O in toluene, epimerization was 26-, 800-, and 1300-fold faster in Et2
290 ssion of undesirable transesterification and epimerization was achieved even with sterically unhinder
291 the 1,N2-dG cyclic adduct although transient epimerization was detected by trapping with the peptide
294 arying in sulfation patterns and uronic acid epimerization were analyzed by chemical derivatization a
297 used, thereby establishing that methyl group epimerization, when it does occur, takes place after ket
298 l monomers to trimers, with special focus on epimerization, which was quantified for procyanidin dime
299 evolution approach that combines side-chain epimerization with backbone flexibility, we recapitulate
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