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1 ) and remember episodes from the past (i.e., episodic memory).
2 on, including attention, working memory, and episodic memory.
3 n imitate recently encountered actions using episodic memory.
4 e representation of "schemas," in studies of episodic memory.
5 arning and have been assumed to also support episodic memory.
6 ns are one of the core mechanisms underlying episodic memory.
7 ization ability was associated with stronger episodic memory.
8 r sequences of events, a defining feature of episodic memory.
9 the PAI paradigm results in a marked loss of episodic memory.
10  and later recall some of these events using episodic memory.
11 w the two systems interact in the service of episodic memory.
12 on between hippocampal D2DR availability and episodic memory.
13 ept and greater rates of decline on tests of episodic memory.
14 tical for spatial information processing and episodic memory.
15 anterior with reward, social processing, and episodic memory.
16 er animals remember many unique events using episodic memory.
17  contexts in which the events occurred using episodic memory.
18  specialized measure of verbal and nonverbal episodic memory.
19 y cues, rats relied on item in context using episodic memory.
20 important role in strengthening and updating episodic memory.
21 he hippocampus is seen as the most vital for episodic memory.
22 that aging is associated with impairments in episodic memory.
23 ent differences in brain activity related to episodic memory.
24  the hippocampus have complementary roles in episodic memory.
25 e over the longer scales necessary for human episodic memory.
26  animal's capacity to recollect the complete episodic memory.
27 ecollection is thought to be the hallmark of episodic memory.
28 ved in spatial processing, and necessary for episodic memory.
29 3 without HS was separately related to lower episodic memory.
30 pports short-timescale sequential firing and episodic memory.
31 al cognitive map consistent with its role in episodic memory.
32  atrophy can lead to profound impairments in episodic memory.
33  underlie specific mental processes of human episodic memory.
34 lded proteins, and impairment of spatial and episodic memory.
35 ct speech-dependent retrieval of voices from episodic memory.
36 ncoding of ongoing experiences necessary for episodic memory.
37 lity that might explain its critical role in episodic memory.
38 further investigations on the development of episodic memory.
39  are meaningful in the context of real-world episodic memory.
40 eimer's disease, and their relationship with episodic memory.
41 ons are critical for episodic simulation and episodic memory.
42 ind that a reminder can renew flexibility of episodic memory.
43 ng of the relationship between pathology and episodic memory.
44 ce cells represent the cellular substrate of episodic memory.
45 dal episodic memories compared with unimodal episodic memories.
46 ucture that is critical for the formation of episodic memories.
47 pples and contribute to the consolidation of episodic memories.
48 ions, which are crucial for the formation of episodic memories.
49 tem and context information together to form episodic memories.
50           Hippocampal place cells are key to episodic memories.
51 crucial role selectively in the retrieval of episodic memories.
52   What brain regions underlie retrieval from episodic memory?
53 0.04], p=0.0096) and four cognitive domains (episodic memory -0.10 [0.04], p=0.017; semantic memory -
54 te -0.10 [0.03], p=0.0015) and four domains (episodic memory -0.12 [0.04], p=0.00090; semantic memory
55 parietal, and prefrontal regions involved in episodic memory [1-3].
56 on crucial for spatial navigation [6-12] and episodic memory [13-18], has been associated with attrac
57 hat we use semantic memory in the service of episodic memory [2, 3].
58                                              Episodic memory, a fundamental component of human cognit
59 al role of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) in episodic memory, age-related changes in MTL structure an
60 t with, in part, by endowing RL systems with episodic memory, allowing them to (a) efficiently approx
61                     Our results indicate the episodic memories also reconsolidate, allowing strengthe
62 d in formation of spatiotemporal contexts in episodic memory, also represents gradually diverging nar
63 es in functioning of an MTL-based system for episodic memory and a striatum-based system for stimulus
64 Normal aging is associated with a decline in episodic memory and also with aggregation of the beta-am
65                          Rates of decline in episodic memory and executive function among VitD-defici
66 inent, both for their vital contributions to episodic memory and for how these same nuclei appear vul
67 nity to investigate the relationship between episodic memory and generalization in parallel.
68 ghts into the intricate relationship between episodic memory and generalization, and constrains theor
69 he hippocampus has long been associated with episodic memory and is commonly thought to rely on neuro
70 d their implications for the organization of episodic memory and its contribution to functions in oth
71 e significantly associated with a decline in episodic memory and lateral ventricle expansion.
72 brain region subserving roles of spatial and episodic memory and learning, is sensitive to the detrim
73 er, particularly with tests referable to the episodic memory and motor domains.
74  A greater than expected effect of ageing on episodic memory and motor function with advanced stages
75 ontexts in which these events occurred using episodic memory and support the view that rats may be us
76 irment.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Alterations in episodic memory and the accumulation of Alzheimer's path
77 ogical and conceptual changes in research on episodic memory and the brain.
78 associated inversely with midlife visual and episodic memory and visuospatial associative learning (-
79 amental understanding of the neurobiology of episodic memory and will serve as a foundation for our c
80 g with this dynamic perspective, research on episodic memory (and the hippocampus) has infiltrated do
81 ork can use memories for specific locations (episodic memories) and statistical patterns of locations
82 gher-order functions such as theory-of-mind, episodic memory, and attention, causing debate about the
83 to brain aging outcomes (hippocampal volume, episodic memory, and executive function) using a general
84 s supporting mesolimbic dopamine activation, episodic memory, and perception.
85    Post-surgical change in visual and verbal episodic memory, and semantic memory at follow-up were e
86 ying the encoding of verbal information into episodic memory, and separately supported later remember
87              The hippocampus is critical for episodic memory, and synaptic changes induced by long-te
88            Our results suggest that multiple episodic memories are each structured as bound represent
89                                              Episodic memories are gradually assimilated into long-te
90                                              Episodic memories are information-rich, often multisenso
91 uggest that generalized threat responses and episodic memories are less susceptible to be modified by
92                                              Episodic memories are long lasting and full of detail, y
93                                  Thus, early episodic memories are not lost but remain stored long te
94                                      Because episodic memories are rooted in the space in which they
95  findings suggest that the contents of human episodic memory are often constructed in the service of
96 heir relation with cerebral amyloid load and episodic memory as a function of estimated years to symp
97 call reveals the ability for flexible use of episodic memory as described in humans.
98       Neuropsychological tests with MMSE and episodic memory as the primary outcomes and resting-stat
99 t preferentially impact cognitive domains of episodic memory, attention, working memory, verbal seman
100 and executive function among VitD-deficient (episodic memory: beta = -0.04 [SE = 0.02], P = .049; exe
101 [SE = 0.02], P = .01) and VitD-insufficient (episodic memory: beta = -0.06 [SE = 0.02], P < .001; exe
102  availability was positively associated with episodic memory but not with working memory or speed.
103 mpal area CA1 is essential for consolidating episodic memories, but it is unclear how CA1 activity pa
104        The hippocampus is critical for human episodic memory, but its role remains controversial.
105 ips between different events is essential to episodic memory, but little is currently known about its
106 line SUVR predicted an increasing decline in episodic memory, but other effects on cognition were mor
107 ial temporal lobes play an important role in episodic memory, but over time, hippocampal contribution
108  The hippocampus is thought to contribute to episodic memory by creating, storing, and reactivating p
109 stems, and the evolving conceptualization of episodic memory, can further neuroscientifically informe
110 hat memory for order, a core component of an episodic memory, capitalizes on the ubiquitous physiolog
111 cumab group and -0.93 in the placebo group), episodic memory (change in raw score, -1.53 and -1.53, r
112 ontextual information to be maintained in an episodic memory circuit.
113 ed during retrieval of integrated multimodal episodic memories compared with unimodal episodic memori
114 performance accuracy and speed in executive, episodic memory, complex cognition, social cognition and
115 st that the association is strongest for the episodic memory component of cognitive function.
116 analyses revealed that individual multimodal episodic memories could be differentiated in AnG, with c
117 ccumulation and MTL dysfunction may underlie episodic-memory decline in aging and dementia.
118 howed that SAR218645 improved MK-801-induced episodic memory deficits in rats and attenuated working
119                                              Episodic memory (EM) declines with age and the rate of d
120 nestic MCI (aMCI) was defined by a composite episodic memory (EM) Z-score of <-1.5.
121  significantly faster decline only on verbal episodic memory (EM).
122 a central role of feature representations in episodic memory encoding and retrieval [1-4].
123                                              Episodic memory, focused attention, mood, and the percei
124 he concurrent context reward value, enabling episodic memory for past experience to support future ad
125 that a reminder can retroactively strengthen episodic memory for Pavlovian threat-conditioned events,
126 nger link between reinforcement learning and episodic memory for rewarding outcomes.
127 essential for the formation and retrieval of episodic memory for which individual hippocampal subfiel
128  the early stages of AD is mostly limited to episodic memory, for which the hippocampus has a crucial
129      Hippocampal activity is fundamental for episodic memory formation and consolidation.
130         The hippocampus is the main locus of episodic memory formation and the neurons there encode t
131     The mammalian hippocampus is crucial for episodic memory formation and transiently retains inform
132                                              Episodic memory formation depends on information about a
133                     Here, we show that human episodic memory formation depends on phase synchrony bet
134 dings provide the first direct evidence that episodic memory formation in humans relies on a theta-sp
135  of experimentally induced theta rhythms and episodic memory formation in humans.
136 rning computational model that accounted for episodic memory formation in single events for group ave
137 ecause emotional arousal typically increases episodic memory formation, the females' memory advantage
138 uited to engage neural mechanisms underlying episodic memory formation.
139 obe (MTL), which plays a fundamental role in episodic memory formation?
140                                              Episodic memories formed during the first postnatal peri
141  "SuperAgers," 80+-year-old individuals with episodic memory function at a level equal to, or better
142                         Existing accounts of episodic memory function that have focused on explaining
143 torhinal circuit is a critical mechanism for episodic memory function, which is typically impaired in
144 esults demonstrate, for the first time, that episodic memory functionally relies on very rapid reacti
145 ution of the hippocampus to memory is not to episodic memory generally but to allocentric spatial mem
146                                On this view, episodic memory has a metarepresentational format and sh
147                                              Episodic memory has been analyzed in a number of differe
148 However, evidence of pathological effects on episodic memory has largely been limited to beta-amyloid
149                             Animal models of episodic memory have successfully documented episodic me
150 , imagining specific future experiences) and episodic memory (i.e., remembering specific past experie
151 rning in model-free and model-based systems, episodic memory, imagery, and planning, including some o
152 ult that is consistent with navigational and episodic memory impairments following damage to this reg
153 at it involves multiple events, and notably, episodic memory impairments in human diseases are not li
154 n supported by clinical reports of long-term episodic memory impairments in psychiatric conditions wi
155 al phenotypes, including motor coordination, episodic memory impairments, and synaptic plasticity def
156 s in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) underlie episodic-memory impairments in AD dementia.
157 fter right temporal lobe surgery, and visual episodic memory improved after left temporal lobe surger
158                                        Vivid episodic memories in people have been characterized as t
159  medial temporal lobe instigates the loss of episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease, one of the earli
160 match the two primary approaches to studying episodic memory in an unparalleled manner.
161 egions, Abeta, and MTL atrophy contribute to episodic memory in cognitively normal older adults (n =
162 combined evidence indicates that the loss of episodic memory in early Alzheimer's disease reflects mu
163        We investigated the representation of episodic memory in hippocampal neurons of nine epilepsy
164 est whether similar techniques could improve episodic memory in humans, we implemented a microstimula
165 ntifying the effect of the drug on emotional episodic memory in humans.
166  The hippocampus is a brain area crucial for episodic memory in humans.
167 to a paradigm we recently developed to study episodic memory in humans.
168            However, a fundamental feature of episodic memory in people is that it involves multiple e
169 we offer a comprehensive characterization of episodic memory in representational terms, and propose a
170 unt of the metarepresentational structure of episodic memory in terms of its role in communicative in
171 m underlying spatial and temporal aspects of episodic memory in the hippocampus and shed new light on
172 a suggest a common mechanism for spatial and episodic memory in the hippocampus by providing an abstr
173 in vivo activation of Wnt signaling improves episodic memory, increases excitatory synaptic transmiss
174                                              Episodic memories initially require rapid synaptic plast
175 pace and time, which can be used to organize episodic memories into networks of related events.
176 l tagging occurs in humans to transform weak episodic memories into stable long-term memories is unkn
177 ts suggest that spontaneous recall of verbal episodic memories involves a spatiotemporal pattern of s
178 ifying the underlying cellular mechanisms of episodic memory is an important challenge, since this me
179  findings suggest that encoding of long-term episodic memory is associated with early remodeling of n
180                                Conceptually, episodic memory is increasingly being viewed as subject
181                                     Although episodic memory is initially spared in this syndrome, th
182 ploring the molecular underpinnings of human episodic memory is key to the understanding of hippocamp
183 e data provide neurobiological evidence that episodic memory is not a single construct, challenging t
184 ion of hippocampal circuits to high-capacity episodic memory is often attributed to the large number
185 cently learned events.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Episodic memory is often discussed as a solitary constru
186                       An essential aspect of episodic memory is the formation of associations between
187                        The large capacity of episodic memory is thought to be supported by the emerge
188                                              Episodic memory is thought to critically depend on inter
189 , the inability of adults to recollect early episodic memories, is associated with the rapid forgetti
190 rhinal cortex, as a substrate of age-related episodic-memory loss.
191 brain networks, but the act of retrieving an episodic memory may place especially heavy demands for c
192 ablished brain-behaviour relationships (i.e. episodic memory: medial temporal lobe and angular gyrus;
193 rmation represents an important component of episodic memory, mediated by the parahippocampal-hippoca
194 le in declarative memory function, including episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory
195 in a range of cognitive functions, including episodic memory, navigation, and spatial memory.
196 esults were obtained for the analysis of the episodic memory network whether it was defined in a data
197 rtant implications for theoretical models of episodic memory, neurocognitive models of self, embodied
198 odic sampling, decisions are guided by a few episodic memories of past choices.
199 episodic memory have successfully documented episodic memory of a single event (e.g., [4-8]).
200 struct a meaningful association modeling the episodic memory of meeting a person in a particular plac
201               Accuracy of identification and episodic memory of odor percepts differed significantly
202                      Selective impairment of episodic memory of odor percepts, relative to identifica
203 of the mechanisms underlying the encoding of episodic memory of recently acquired experience.
204  mechanism critical for a major component of episodic memory, opening a new and noncanonical research
205 nds to minutes) that characterize individual episodic memories, our results provide compelling eviden
206  identified a set of 26 SNPs associated with episodic memory (P </= .05).
207 o be nominally significantly associated with episodic memory (P = .009 and P = .013, respectively).
208  episodic memory (p = 0.010), delayed verbal episodic memory (p = 0.007), selective attention (p < 0.
209 nificant improvement in the immediate verbal episodic memory (p = 0.010), delayed verbal episodic mem
210  in immediate (p = 0.045) and delayed verbal episodic memory (p = 0.040) compared to baseline.
211 on effects were also noted in the domains of episodic memory (p=0.03) and motor function (p=0.02).
212 elve deeply into the structures that mediate episodic memory, particularly the hippocampus, and to tr
213  haplotype was significantly associated with episodic memory performance (P = 2.4 x 10-5).
214 hese AGTR1 risk alleles also predicted worse episodic memory performance but were not related to othe
215                                  Spatial and episodic memory performance declines with age, and the n
216                                              Episodic memory performance in the Swiss cohort and Germ
217                                        Human episodic memory performance is linked to the function of
218                                              Episodic memory performance is the result of distinct me
219 lyses of model parameters estimated from the episodic memory performance of 1,765 healthy young adult
220                              We compared the episodic memory performance profile of bvFTD patients wi
221 essing in the visual cortex led to decreased episodic memory performance specifically for items encod
222  and high genetic risk indirectly influenced episodic memory performance through cortical thickness,
223  medial temporal lobe, which predicted worse episodic memory performance.
224 pants without dementia who were assessed for episodic memory performance.
225 ed of 3043 healthy young adults assessed for episodic memory performance.
226 in vivo MTL tau pathology is associated with episodic-memory performance and MTL atrophy in cognitive
227 affected in old age as the best predictor of episodic-memory performance independent of Abeta status.
228 entification (OPID) and the Percepts of Odor Episodic Memory (POEM) tests.
229              Theories of the neurobiology of episodic memory predominantly focus on the contributions
230 rtant for hippocampal synchronization during episodic memory processing; thus, it is assumed that the
231 lded significant SUVR x time interactions in episodic memory, processing speed, vocabulary, and Mini-
232                            These findings on episodic memory profiles could contribute to discussions
233                             Recent models of episodic memory propose a division of labor among medial
234 ntrol ( r = .34), working memory ( r = .28), episodic memory ( r = .26), and crystallized IQ ( r = .1
235       Older adults experience impairments in episodic memory, ranging from mild to clinically signifi
236 yloid over time (SUVR x time interaction) on episodic memory, reasoning, processing speed, vocabulary
237 ith hippocampal volume and activation during episodic memory recall, as measured by blood-oxygen-leve
238 Fos and Zif268 brain activation reveals that episodic memory recollection recruits a specific, distri
239 discrepancy in findings leaves it unclear if episodic memories reconsolidate, or only Pavlovian respo
240 y leaves out many aspects of memory, such as episodic memory, related to the traces of individual eve
241 new flexibility of threat responses but that episodic memories remain stable.
242 variate pattern classifier could distinguish episodic memory representations in AnG according to whet
243                                              Episodic memory requires associations of temporally disc
244                  The formation and recall of episodic memory requires precise information processing
245                      Age-related deficits in episodic memory result, in part, from declines in the in
246 otemporal dynamics of parietal cortex during episodic memory retrieval and provide clear neurophysiol
247  Moreover, converging evidence suggests that episodic memory retrieval involves the reinstatement of
248                                              Episodic memory retrieval is assumed to rely on the rapi
249                                              Episodic memory retrieval is reliant upon cognitive cont
250 twork segregation-is markedly reduced during episodic memory retrieval relative to closely matched an
251 understand the cognitive and neural bases of episodic memory retrieval, as well as the extent to whic
252 twork of brain regions have been linked with episodic memory retrieval, but limited progress has been
253  brain is reduced when individuals engage in episodic memory retrieval, relative to other cognitive t
254 y nodes of a larger brain network supporting episodic memory retrieval.
255 ch likely play important roles in successful episodic memory retrieval.
256  retrieval to dissociate three components of episodic memory: retrieval success, precision, and vivid
257 he ability to dissociate these components of episodic memory reveals the benefit afforded by measurin
258 ion score 15.4 versus 15.2, p = 0.68; verbal episodic memory score 4.4 versus 4.3, p = 0.79; semantic
259 site scores: beta estimate, -0.11; P = .001; episodic memory scores: beta estimate, -0.18; P < .001;
260  with lower scores indicating fewer errors), episodic memory (scores range from 0 to 70, with lower s
261 easures of global cognitive function, verbal episodic memory, semantic fluency, and calculation as we
262 n clusters using longitudinal assessments of episodic memory, semantic memory, executive function, an
263  perirhinal cortices during the retrieval of episodic memories, shaping how humans revisit the past.
264                                We argue that episodic memory should be understood as a distinctive ep
265 rgence reflects an optimal ensemble size for episodic memories.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT One primary fac
266 is critical for both episodic simulation and episodic memory.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Humans have the a
267  is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stres
268 gining (episodic simulation) or remembering (episodic memory) specific events also supports a willing
269                                          The episodic memory system enables accurate retrieval while
270                 A fundamental property of an episodic memory system is the ability to minimize interf
271 ted with functional alterations, often in an episodic memory system with a particular emphasis on med
272 gnetic resonance imaging while performing an episodic memory task and psychological testing.
273 is in 34 participants who performed a verbal episodic memory task while we recorded high gamma (62-10
274  better performance on hippocampus-dependent episodic memory tasks the next morning (beta-values from
275 nted electrodes performed spatial and verbal-episodic memory tasks.
276 dence indicates that women outperform men in episodic memory tasks.
277 ight of fixation at encoding, followed by an episodic memory test with centrally presented retrieval
278 y that suggests those details are bound into episodic memories that the rats use when faced with a fo
279 Across the domains of spatial navigation and episodic memory, the hippocampus is thought to play a cr
280 hile deactivation of either pathway impaired episodic memory, the resulting pattern of mnemonic defic
281 ucial for the formation and consolidation of episodic memory, their neurophysiological mechanisms are
282  model of how the brain supports non-spatial episodic memory, these findings suggest that EC neuronal
283 here is a switch from a reliance on detailed episodic memories to generalized schematic memories.
284  consolidation processes may transform novel episodic memories to reflect such regularities.
285 e functions, ranging from working memory and episodic memory to goal-directed learning and decision m
286   However, experimental traditions examining episodic memory use very different approaches, and these
287 ons, which suggests that nonhumans represent episodic memories using a structure similar to that of p
288 volumes and cognitive assessment to evaluate episodic memory using the verbal paired associates test.
289 nces were present in trained rats even after episodic memory was impaired and after other internal se
290              Among temporal lobe subregions, episodic memory was most strongly related to tau-tracer
291 n error signal was significantly weaker when episodic memory was stronger.
292                 In contrast, gains in verbal episodic memory were seen after right temporal lobe surg
293 rises the true "state" of the task), and for episodic memory (where memories are believed to be organ
294 thy population with intellectual ability and episodic memory, whose impairment contributes to key sym
295 ion especially the primary outcomes MMSE and episodic memory with Bushen capsule treatment.
296 n hippocampus supports functions beyond just episodic memory, with human lesion studies suggesting a
297 ed the amount of neural interference between episodic memories within CA3, which in turn predicted ho
298 mation processing speed, executive function, episodic memory, working memory, and motor function.
299 ge who underwent comprehensive assessment of episodic memory, working memory, and processing speed, a
300 hrenia including general cognitive function, episodic memory, working memory, attentional control, an

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