ライフサイエンスコーパス: epizootic

1 the exposed populations over the 12 y of the epizootic.

2 y infect naive hosts, potentially triggering epizootics.

3 hly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) epizootics.

4 V as the primary inciting cause in these two epizootics.

5 ne viruses has led to a new understanding of epizootics.

6 ditions that result in sporadic epidemics or epizootics.

7 is consistently present, even within single epizootics.

8 of spread that typifies plague epidemics and epizootics.

9 tributes to the environmental maintenance of epizootics.

10 Subsequent to the 1996 epizootic, a similar disease caused by the same adenovir

11 Epizootics among livestock populations lead to high mort

12 The size, number, and periodicity of rabies epizootics among raccoons were compared with predictions

13 relations with respect to previous epidemic/epizootic and enzootic VEE virus isolates.

14 Unlike what was found in other studies of epizootic and enzootic VEEV strains, the sensitivities t

15 ogenic avian (H5N1) influenza viruses, their epizootic and panzootic nature, and their association wi

16 RVFV has caused large, devastating periodic epizootics and epidemics in Africa over the past approxi

17 stis is transmitted during rapidly spreading epizootics and epidemics, including, perhaps, the Black

18 (1962-1964, 1992-1993 and 1995) major equine epizootics and epidemics.

19 Extended epizootics and panzootics of H5N1 viruses have led to th

20 effective way to mitigate some coral disease epizootics and the corresponding loss of coral cover in

21 trial hosts, many of which are vulnerable to epizootics, and all of which are crucial for the stabili

22 s this poultry sector also suffers from HPAI epizootics, and identifying the biological potential of

23 The IAB and IC epizootics are believed to emerge via adaptation of enzo

24 Three years after the epizootic arrived, house finch abundance stabilized at s

25 data on host abundance before and after the epizootic as well as detailed descriptions of pathogen p

26 match the criteria required to drive plague epizootics as defined by recently published mathematical

27 le also were sampled at the beginning of the epizootics as well as at weekly intervals for 4 weeks.

28 lity and transmission conditions relevant to epizootics as well as to develop and parametrize models

29 Recent H5N1 avian influenza epizootics associated with sporadic human fatalities hav

30 We analyzed the dynamics of local epizootics at the county level by examining a database s

31 related enzootic subtype ID strains into the epizootic backbones resulted in attenuation, demonstrati

32 Epizootic bovine abortion (EBA) is endemic in California

33 those associated with avian borreliosis and epizootic bovine abortion.

34 rom 18 cattle that died within 7 days of the epizootics, but not from the lungs of the remaining catt

35 o both infectious agents at the onset of the epizootics, but those that died after day 7 had rising a

36 Successive epizootics declined in size and the epizootic period pro

37 idues with arginine, are also candidates for epizootic determinants.

38 ction against murine rotavirus (strain EDIM [epizootic diarrhea of infant mice virus]) shedding for a

39 erbated by an increased rate of emergence of epizootic disease.

40 samples were collected prior to onset of the epizootics, during disease progression, and after death,

41 ther, a short-term reservoir is required for epizootic dynamics.

42 tential determinants of equine virulence and epizootic emergence.

43 were predicted to have accompanied the 1992 epizootic emergence; 7 of these encoded amino acid chang

44 ulted in attenuation, demonstrating that the epizootic envelope genes are necessary for the equine-vi

45 The partial epizootic envelope genes introduced into an enzootic ID

46 uito-borne virus associated with large-scale epizootics/epidemics throughout Africa and the Arabian p

47 The Mexican epizootic equine isolates exhibited significantly greate

48 tential of H5N1 viruses isolated during this epizootic event to cause disease in mammals, we used the

49 tive approaches are required to combat these epizootic events.

50 until the following year, and hence avoid an epizootic fadeout of rabies virus.

51 Because recent H5N1 avian epizootics have been associated with sporadic human fata

52 hips among ranavirus isolates, the genome of epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus (EHNV), an Austra

53 uggested malignant catarrhal fever, although epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue were includ

54 Bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) are orbivirus

55 this study, we used cells infected with the Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus 2-Ibaraki and measur

56 isolation and reverse transcription-PCR for epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus and bluetongue virus

57 stent with hemorrhagic fever had antibody to epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 2 (EHDV-2)

58 demiologic analyses indicated a point source epizootic, horizontal transmission, and increased relati

59 ne from an enzootic subtype ID virus into an epizootic IAB or IC genetic backbone resulted in lower i

60 Some authentic epizootic IC strains isolated 32 years apart showed a gr

61 elated to AlHV-2 caused the MCF-like disease epizootic in Barbary red deer and that the virus may hav

62 E) prions were responsible for an unforeseen epizootic in cattle which had a vast social, economic, a

63 Seven isolates from a recent epizootic in Maricopa County, Ariz., were identical at a

64 aga maimaiga, was found causing an extensive epizootic in outbreak populations of the gypsy moth, Lym

65 with the NDV strain responsible for a recent epizootic in the southwestern United States.

66 Yet, the link between nutrients and disease epizootics in marine organisms is often tenuous and supp

67 century and are associated with the onset of epizootics in North America, Central America, the Caribb

68 that this form of transmission cannot drive epizootics in prairie dogs.

69 he model, the time series revealed recurrent epizootics in some counties, with a median first epizoot

70 uelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus caused epizootics in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca.

71 s the cumulative fraction infected during an epizootic, increased at higher temperatures.

72 In 1917, bacteriophages were recognized as epizootic infections of bacteria and were almost immedia

73 Venezuela, also included all of the epidemic/epizootic isolates; the remaining three ID-like lineages

74 of Listeria monocytogenes, four outbreaks of epizootic listeriosis in ruminants were investigated thr

75 um var. farciminosum, the causative agent of epizootic lymphangitis (EZL), is endemic in parts of Afr

76 ave had its origin in Japan, and the current epizootic may have resulted from the survival and inappa

77 dotal report suggests that a swine-influenza epizootic might have occurred in England in 1892, at the

78 Traditional compartmental epizootic models, which are relatively easy to implement

79 cephalitis viruses (VEEV) readily infect the epizootic mosquito vector Aedes taeniorhynchus.

80 ts that selection for efficient infection of epizootic mosquito vectors may mediate VEE emergence.

81 Chimeric viruses containing variety IAB (epizootic) nonstructural genes with variety IE (enzootic

82 During 1993 and 1996, VEEV subtype IE epizootics occurred on the Pacific Coast of the states o

83 uine encephalitis (VEE) epidemics and equine epizootics occurred periodically in the Americas from th

84 lvings among beef cows during the Bluetongue epizootic of 2007 and 2008, based on calving seasons.

85 Month by month we tracked the spread of the epizootic of an apparently novel strain of a widespread

86 he south, have been implicated in the recent epizootic of bluetongue.

87 rone saxatilis) is currently experiencing an epizootic of mycobacteriosis that threatens the health o

88 An epizootic of raccoon rabies that began in the mid-Atlant

89 n the past, including the African rinderpest epizootic of the 1890s, the massive Great Plains bison k

90 among 26 cattle that died during two severe epizootics of shipping fever pneumonia.

91 or -sensitive phenotype correlated well with epizootic or enzootic potential.

92 and varieties are considered either epidemic/epizootic or enzootic.

93 A recent epizootic outbreak, in China, of duck beak atrophy and d

94 man and veterinary pathogen causing sporadic epizootic outbreaks of potentially fatal encephalitis.

95 s barriers and occasionally cause epidemics, epizootics, pandemics, and panzootics.

96 d in lower infection rates than those of the epizootic parent.

97 eanalysis of the model predicted the initial-epizootic period of 4-5 years, with a progressive dampen

98 ootics in some counties, with a median first epizootic period of 48 months.

99 ccessive epizootics declined in size and the epizootic period progressively decreased.

100 f epizootic size and progressive decrease in epizootic period.

101 ortions of the genome in contributing to the epizootic phenotype and indicate the potential for epide

102 al activity was previously correlated to the epizootic phenotype of several VEEV strains.

103 AGs was not consistently associated with the epizootic phenotype, and cell culture passages resulted

104 mal models for evaluating and predicting the epizootic phenotype.

105 ve selection and convergent evolution of the epizootic phenotype.

106 in the emergence of previous South American epizootic phenotypes, indicating that E2 mutations are p

107 ly differentiating VEE viruses with epidemic-epizootic potential from other endemic varieties of this

108 predictors of natural, equine virulence and epizootic potential.

109 irus virulence and is a biological marker of epizootic potential.

110 ity of interferon sensitivity as a marker of epizootic potential.

111 tic strains closely related to the predicted epizootic progenitor.

112 he eastern half of North America because the epizootic reached different parts of the house finch ran

113 malian host for the arthropod vector, plague epizootics require a high flea burden per host, even whe

114 pidemic resulted from the re-emergence of an epizootic serotype IC VEE virus.

115 ions (e.g., extreme weather, toxic spills or epizootics) severely reduce the abundance of a populatio

116 Increases in outbreak intensity or epizootic severity, as the climate warms, may lead to ch

117 f 4-5 years, with a progressive dampening of epizootic size and progressive decrease in epizootic per

118 To understand the dynamics of the epizootic spread and to predict the evolutionary traject

119 Equine-virulent, epidemic/epizootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE

120 Chimeras containing the IAB epizootic structural gene region and, more specifically,

121 , reciprocal chimeric viruses generated from epizootic subtype IAB and enzootic IE VEEV were tested f

122 Epizootic subtype IAB and IC Venezuelan equine encephali

123 d the partial envelope glycoprotein genes of epizootic subtype IC and IAB strains, as well as recipro

124 nfectious cDNA clones were generated from an epizootic subtype IC VEEV strain (SH3) isolated during t

125 ite of epitopes that define the enzootic and epizootic subtypes, also encodes mosquito infection dete

126 rtality of postmetamorphic frogs during a Bd epizootic, suggesting that the relationship between Bd a

127 US birds studied in 2000, 7 y earlier in the epizootic, than to that of eastern birds in 2007.

128 r Caribbean reefs is the aftereffects of the epizootic that reduced the abundance of the herbivorous

129 s, ASFV Georgia 2007 (ASFV-G), has caused an epizootic that spread rapidly into Eastern European coun

130 k pattern, because it sporadically erupts in epizootics that decimate prairie dog (Cynomys ludovician

131 pestis) that causes plague and the sporadic epizootics that occur in its natural rodent hosts.

132 Despite the importance of this epizootic, the pattern, dynamics, and determinants of WN

133 r virus (RVFV) causes recurrent insect-borne epizootics throughout the African continent, and infecti

134 se in salmonids and other fishes, leading to epizootics throughout the world.

135 lose relative, A. invadans, which causes the epizootic ulcerative syndrome on fish.

136 e hypothesis that adaptation to an efficient epizootic vector contributed to disease emergence.

137 locations of the VEE outbreaks and a proven epizootic vector, Ochlerotatus taeniorhynchus.

138 n Venezuela in 1983, 10 years after epidemic/epizootic VEE activity ceased, raises the possibility of

139 olumbia, were apparently not associated with epizootic VEE emergence.

140 quenced the entire genomes of two subtype IC epizootic VEE virus strains isolated during a 1992-1993

141 th the genomic sequences of IAB and other IC epizootic VEE virus strains revealed that only one of th

142 generate an equine amplification-competent, epizootic VEEV from an enzootic progenitor and underscor

143 2 sequences from representative enzootic and epizootic VEEV isolates implicated similar surface charg

144 valuated the binding of natural enzootic and epizootic VEEV isolates to Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) c

145 Although epizootic VEEV strains are opportunistic in their use of

146 tion of the genetic determinants that enable epizootic VEEV strains to arise and exploit equines as a

147 Like other epizootic VEEV strains, when inoculated into guinea pigs

148 n a small-plaque phenotype characteristic of epizootic VEEV strains.

149 protection against aerosol challenge with an epizootic VEEV-IAB virus, Trinidad donkey.

150 ected mice against subsequent infection with epizootic VEEV.

151 ected mice against subsequent infection with epizootic VEEV.

152 the TC-83 vaccine strain and 24 enzootic and epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) isolates.

153 Epidemic-epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) viruses (

154 Recent studies have indicated that epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) viruses c

155 ron did not differ appreciably between these epizootic versus enzootic strains, calling into question

156 e renewed interest in the source of epidemic/epizootic viruses and their mechanism of interepizootic

157 Analyses indicated that epidemic/epizootic viruses are closely related to four distinct,

158 ree distinct monophyletic groups of epidemic/epizootic viruses were delineated, indicating that VEE e

159 The epizootic viruses were less than 2% different at the nuc

160 iated with the phenotypic changes leading to epizootics, we sequenced the entire genomes of two subty

161 After our methods for defining epizootics were applied to solutions of the model, the t

162 by VEEV strain CPA201 from the 1993 Mexican epizootic, when compared to that of closely related enzo

163 he greatest threats to coral reefs are coral epizootics, which are increasing in frequency and severi