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1 orhabdus luminescens that catalyzes stilbene epoxidation.
2 roxylation and an organocatalytic double Shi epoxidation.
3 16 hydroxylation is likely to precede C12,13 epoxidation.
4 ase the reactivity and selectivity of olefin epoxidation.
5 , oxidative cleavage was observed instead of epoxidation.
6 lite formation via arene oxidation and 10,11-epoxidation.
7 the cause of the high enantiospecificity of epoxidation.
8 n FAD C(4a)-hydroxide product of the styrene epoxidation.
9 by an in situ regio- and diastereocontrolled epoxidation.
10 ide highly efficient catalysts for propylene epoxidation.
11 n to be an effective catalyst for asymmetric epoxidation.
12 , largely determine the stereoselectivity of epoxidation.
13 nd d-mannose, largely favor alpha- over beta-epoxidation.
14 eduction and a selective homoallylic alcohol epoxidation.
15 tors could replace FMN in the HppE-catalyzed epoxidation.
16 he hydroxylation pathway is favored over the epoxidation.
17 gh-spin Fe(IV)-oxo intermediate to carry out epoxidation.
18 ion, cyclic ketalization, and regioselective epoxidation.
19 ble of generating initiators for cyclooctene epoxidation.
20 y for various dioxirane-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations.
21 ectivity in organocatalytic enantioselective epoxidations.
22 re similar to those for Ti(IV)SiO2-catalyzed epoxidations.
23 Key synthetic transformations included a Shi epoxidation and an efficient cascade cyclization initiat
24 sponses such as xanthophyll cycle pigment de-epoxidation and antioxidant levels, as well as altering
25 riple bonds followed by Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and boron-directed double ring-opening with
28 -glutamate, following which peracid-mediated epoxidation and deprotection provided the epoxide-contai
29 -ristosaminide, employing diastereoselective epoxidation and dihydroxylation, respectively, of alkyl
30 sly set via catalytic asymmetric homoallylic epoxidation and elaborated via regioselective epoxide-ri
31 structural view for stereoselective stilbene epoxidation and functionalization in an invertebrate ani
33 roup IV and V materials catalyze cyclohexene epoxidation and H2O2 decomposition through largely ident
34 highly enantioselective Weitz-Scheffer-type epoxidation and hydroperoxidation reactions of alpha,bet
35 que exchange back to TamI enables successive epoxidation and hydroxylation to afford, respectively, t
36 formations, such as the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Jacobsen hydrolytic kinetic resolution,
38 argylic alcohol (S)-6 followed by asymmetric epoxidation and opening of propargylic epoxy alcohol ant
41 etone followed by subsequent stereoselective epoxidation and regioselective cyclization to afford the
43 ns were prepared by the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation fol
44 y nature, enantioselective dihydroxylations, epoxidations and other oxidations of unsaturated hydroca
45 with that expected for a peroxide-catalyzed epoxidation, and acid-quenched samples recovered at defi
48 rivatization methods, including ozonization, epoxidation, and hydroxylation, have been used to genera
49 cross-metathesis, regio- and stereoselective epoxidation, and regioselective reductive epoxide openin
50 s silyl enol ether formation, Shi asymmetric epoxidation, and then regio- and stereospecific addition
51 ess kinetic resolution, Sharpless asymmetric epoxidations, and intramolecular and intermolecular epox
53 These studies confirm the value of C-22,23 epoxidation as an effective strategy for increasing the
56 n of Glu(183) is important for CPO-catalyzed epoxidation as was postulated previously based on experi
58 er trimers are more active and selective for epoxidation because of the open-shell nature of their el
61 mary alkenoic acid amides also underwent the epoxidation but gave the respective products in lower en
62 te concentration were hyperbolic for alphaNF epoxidation but highly cooperative (Hill n coefficients
64 ed hydroxyanisole inhibited CYP2S1-catalyzed epoxidation by 100%, suggesting that epoxidation proceed
65 allowed earlier work of de Visser on olefin epoxidation by diiron complexes and QM-cluster studies o
67 n bulk silver surfaces with direct propylene epoxidation by molecular oxygen have not resolved these
69 xidation over the kinetically favored alkene epoxidation by trapping high-energy intermediates and ca
70 roxyl function at one terminus, the internal epoxidation can be directed at the double bond of the po
71 This observation suggests that for olefin epoxidation catalysis using Lewis acids as catalyst and
72 culations of the transition state for olefin epoxidation catalysis, using molecular analogs of the op
76 en devoted to the immobilization of discrete epoxidation catalysts onto solid supports due to the pos
78 alytic oxidation reactions--such as ethylene epoxidation, CO oxidation, and NH(3) oxidation--at lower
79 ric transformations including hydrogenation, epoxidation, cyclopropanation, and aziridination reactio
80 te the C(4a-13-20a) macrocycle, an effective epoxidation/deoxygenation sequence to isomerize the C(13
82 sequently characterized as hydroxylation and epoxidation derivatives of fatty acids, using gas chroma
83 ogues, a new synthetic method for asymmetric epoxidation, developed in our laboratories, was employed
84 face of the ring scaffold, an enhancement of epoxidation diastereoselectivity was not observed, while
87 building blocks, including a novel Sharpless epoxidation/enzymatic kinetic resolution of stannane-con
88 nd for the four-membered analogues Sharpless epoxidation, epoxide ring-opening (azide), and Mitsunobu
91 ngs and features a highly diastereoselective epoxidation/fluoride-mediated fragmentation sequence for
92 diazotization, elimination, stereoselective epoxidation, fluorination, and oxidation-reduction seque
94 ropyran was constructed by a stereoselective epoxidation followed by a regioselective epoxide opening
95 yrone by aldol reaction with 2,4-hexadienal, epoxidation followed by cyclization, and epimerization o
97 for a kinetically driven reaction, ethylene epoxidation, giving rise to a 20-fold selectivity enhanc
98 alt organocatalysts effective for asymmetric epoxidation has been developed incorporating an addition
99 tact tomato plants is proposed that involves epoxidation, hydrolysis, hydroxylation, ring contraction
104 copy was also used to identify a Ta(V)-based epoxidation intermediate, proposed to be a Ta(V)(eta(2)-
105 ptually new strategy featuring an asymmetric epoxidation-intramolecular epoxy-ring-opening Friedel-Cr
106 zymatic desymmetrization, substrate-directed epoxidation, Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, and diastere
112 nd rate equation may be used to describe the epoxidation kinetics, which are similar to those for Ti(
113 ingae protein was determined to catalyze the epoxidation of ( S)-HPP to fosfomycin and the oxidation
114 eme iron enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-HPP in the biosynthesis of the anti
115 ear iron enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid ((S)-H
116 that uses dioxygen to catalyze the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid (S-HPP
117 one of the salen platform is revealed in the epoxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene by the metal oxo.
118 one of the salen platform is revealed by the epoxidation of 1,2-dihydronapthalene by a variety of oxi
121 y of transition structures available for the epoxidation of 2-methyl-2-butene with oxaziridines.
127 ine ligands enables the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of acyclic beta,beta-disubstituted enones, w
128 lication of isothiocineole to the asymmetric epoxidation of aldehydes and the aziridination of imines
129 eracid, is a suitable reagent to perform the epoxidation of alkenes 1 in supercritical carbon dioxide
130 atalytic systems for cis-dihydroxylation and epoxidation of alkenes, based on atom economic and envir
132 iral oxiranes derived from Katsuki-Sharpless epoxidation of allylic alcohols as initiating groups for
135 450 (P450) 1A2 was found to catalyze the 5,6-epoxidation of alpha-naphthoflavone (alphaNF), 1-hydroxy
138 various fatty acid hydroperoxides to support epoxidation of BaP-7,8-diol at a much higher rate than w
139 nd versatile method for the enantioselective epoxidation of both tertiary allylic and homoallylic alc
145 scribes a highly chemo- and enantioselective epoxidation of conjugated cis-enynes using readily avail
147 tate N-based ligand catalyzes the asymmetric epoxidation of cyclic enones and cyclohexene ketones wit
148 2)2(H2O), B), as well as in their subsequent epoxidation of cyclohexene, was examined in aqueous acet
151 long with selectivities in the DMDO-mediated epoxidation of d-xylose-based oxepine 1 and d-glucose-ba
153 of dimethyl 4 R,5R-epoxyoctanedioate via Shi epoxidation of dimethyl E-oct-4-enedioate and by transes
155 ns of a catalyst (1) that leads to selective epoxidation of farnesol at the 6,7-position, remote from
156 were utilized in the highly enantioselective epoxidation of homoallylic alcohols and bishomoallylic a
158 ly active series, are readily synthesized by epoxidation of ketene dimers (4-alkylidene-2-oxetanones)
159 ion of the protein PsbS and the enzymatic de-epoxidation of LHCII-bound violaxanthin to zeaxanthin.
160 e carbocatalysts for low-temperature aerobic epoxidation of linear alkenes in the absence of initiato
163 ed as supported catalysts for the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins and the hydrolytic kinetic resolu
165 ized polyoxomolybdate {Mo132} in the aerobic epoxidation of olefins in water at ambient temperature a
167 ent was developed for the diastereoselective epoxidation of one class of sterically hindered tetrahyd
168 high solar radiation, including increased de-epoxidation of photoprotective xanthophyll cycle pigment
169 n developed for the efficient site-selective epoxidation of poylolefinic isoprenoid alcohols, based o
170 ent, and environmentally friendly asymmetric epoxidation of primary, secondary, tertiary allylic, and
175 lamide with sodium chlorite followed by (ii) epoxidation of the allylamide to the 2,3-epoxyamide medi
176 es Fe(II)- and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent epoxidation of the covalently bound N(beta)-fumaramoyl-l
180 added oxygen atoms have established initial epoxidation of the guanine 4-5 bond with pyrimidine ring
181 ed by way of a noteworthy sequence involving epoxidation of the O-methyl ether, methanolysis under mi
182 of HBF(4).OEt(2) followed by m-CPBA promotes epoxidation of the olefin on the face proximal to the am
183 se materials could be made non-degradable by epoxidation of the OND linkers without slowing gelation.
184 uiv of HBF(4).OEt(2) results in preferential epoxidation of the opposite face of the olefin, which is
186 cker oxidation of internal olefins involving epoxidation of trans-alkenes followed by a mild and high
187 nd used as organocatalysts in the asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized alkenes, giving rise to
191 meric excess (ee)) has been obtained for the epoxidation of various styrenes using an easily prepared
192 asing light intensities to induce NPQ and de-epoxidation of violaxanthin (V) to antheraxanthin (A) an
193 he light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin, and the photo
194 salt to effect an organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation of xanthyletin in >99% ee as the key step.
196 gy LMCT) are more reactive and selective for epoxidations of electron-rich olefins and explain why Ti
197 clopropanations, dihalocyclopropanations, or epoxidations of four double bonds to yield polyspirocycl
200 t that steady-state selectivity in propylene epoxidation on copper (Cu) nanoparticles increases sharp
201 e two potential directing groups can promote epoxidation on opposite faces of the ring scaffold, evid
203 corresponding ammonium species, followed by epoxidation on the face syn to the ammonium moiety exclu
204 on of the corresponding N-oxide, followed by epoxidation on the face syn to the hydroxyl group exclus
205 e two potential directing groups can promote epoxidation on the same face of the ring scaffold, an en
206 ucts demonstrate that the active species for epoxidations on group IV and V transition metals are onl
207 elective route to target compounds using Shi epoxidation or (R)-1-phenylethylamine as a source of chi
208 The ability of hemoproteins to catalyze epoxidation or hydroxylation reactions is usually associ
210 he mechanisms of macrolide hydroxylation and epoxidation, paramagnetic NMR relaxation measurements we
211 ater selectivities and rates for the desired epoxidation pathway and present smaller enthalpic barrie
212 ivity but also to convert a well established epoxidation pathway into a peroxidation pathway, the fir
213 f the ring scaffold, evidence of competitive epoxidation pathways, promoted by hydrogen-bonding to ei
214 epoxide results from the diastereoselective epoxidation, performed at a multigram scale, of a uridin
215 eroxyflavin formation (pK(a) = 7.2), styrene epoxidation (pK(a) = 7.7), styrene oxide dissociation (p
218 ely to the experimental values for the major epoxidation product than did the shieldings calculated f
219 and the isomeric distributions of Z-stilbene epoxidation products demonstrate that the active species
223 ter than four, and 20-fold lower cyclohexene epoxidation rate constants (per Ti) than on calix[4]aren
225 ene and homooxacalix[3]arenes led to similar epoxidation rates and near-edge spectra after calcinatio
227 rmal treatment below 573 K, and the relative epoxidation rates of trans- and cis-alkenes showed that
229 anol on a SiO2 surface increases cyclohexene epoxidation rates with tert-butyl hydroperoxide 20-fold
230 balancing two competing factors that control epoxidation rates-equilibrated hydroperoxide binding at
232 e dominant factor, and any assistance to the epoxidation reaction by the potential to form hydrogen-b
234 t directing the stereochemical course of the epoxidation reaction in a five- or seven-membered system
235 t to direct the stereochemical course of the epoxidation reaction is either comparable or superior to
236 nce of substitution on the dimethyldioxirane epoxidation reaction of six- and seven-membered cyclic e
237 s exhibit higher selectivity in the ethylene epoxidation reaction than conventional spherical particl
238 ollowed by a stereoselective dihydroxylation/epoxidation reaction, from an alpha,beta-unsaturated dia
243 bstituted zeolites have been used for olefin epoxidation reactions for decades, yet the underlying pr
244 erized that catalyzes both hydroxylation and epoxidation reactions in the final biosynthetic steps, l
245 dapted Luche reduction and aluminum-mediated epoxidation reactions to maximize the synthetic efficien
246 ld be coupled with tandem diastereoselective epoxidation reactions to provide epoxy alcohols and ally
247 t reported examples of kinetic resolution in epoxidation reactions using iminium salt catalysis are d
254 e H-bonding interactions for the exceptional epoxidation reactivity of titanium silicalite and relate
255 -15 silica is reported herein along with the epoxidation reactivity once reloaded with manganese.
260 eactions, including a highly stereoselective epoxidation/ring opening sequence and an oxidative rearr
261 eactions, including a highly stereoselective epoxidation/ring-opening sequence and an oxidative rearr
262 nalized by complimentary dihydroxylation and epoxidation routes to install the C10 axial alcohol.
263 Key reactions include a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation (SAE) of a trans-vinylsilane and an enzymati
264 series of compounds, a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation (SAE) route yielded in a direct fashion the
266 mutant and an increase in its xanthophyll de-epoxidation state correlated with the higher qE associat
267 32-nm) TLS correlates with changes in the de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle and photoprot
268 perimental measurements demonstrate that the epoxidation steps exhibit only weak [H2O] dependence, at
270 of carotenoid homeostasis, with ZEP-mediated epoxidation targeting carotenoids for degradation by CCD
271 lower ratio of tritium release to vitamin K epoxidation than wild-type enzyme (i.e., 0.12 versus 1.1
272 ydroxylation, bicyclic ring-opening, and two epoxidations that generate the sesquiterpenoid core skel
275 synthesis of kibdelone C that utilizes a Shi epoxidation to establish the absolute and relative stere
276 ssfully overrode steric effects and directed epoxidation to occur at the more hindered face of the te
278 nals could be followed by diastereoselective epoxidations to provide epoxy alcohols with high enantio
279 e that the steric hindrance is larger in the epoxidation transition states than in the hydroxylation
280 The diastereoselectivities and rates of epoxidation (upon treatment with Cl3CCO2H then m-CPBA) o
291 to undergo efficient and clean photoinduced epoxidation when irradiated in the presence of molecular
292 n the synthesis include Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, which establishes the chiral centers, and a
293 o the base planarity upon dearomatization by epoxidation, which is an important feature for DNA inter
294 es a weaker dependence on Lewis acidity than epoxidation, which suggests that the design of catalysts
295 ghly enantioselective and diastereoselective epoxidation with a range of alpha-carbonyl-beta-substitu
297 pment of a modified protocol for the Seebach epoxidation with TADOOH, which affords an unprecedented,
298 fferent conditions a highly enantioselective epoxidation with the same starting materials, reagents,
300 rivative to asymmetric sulfur ylide-mediated epoxidation with up to 92% ee (14 examples) was also dem
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