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1 ith good leaving groups (e.g. vinyl chloride epoxide).
2 of an inverse rate order with respect to the epoxide.
3 e treated with epibromohydrin (EBH), a model epoxide.
4 e preferentially opens cyclic anhydride over epoxide.
5 a simple oxyanion that is generated from an epoxide.
6 lysis in cycloaddition reactions of CO2 with epoxides.
7 r efficiently catalyzing the methanolysis of epoxides.
8 ite IRA 400 HO(-) to yield the series 1 diol epoxides.
9 l is less than that of the starting chalcone epoxides.
10 ining polyethers from di- and trisubstituted epoxides.
11 s with mCPBA gave the isomeric series 2 diol epoxides.
12 selective carbonylation of cis-disubstituted epoxides.
13 he occurrence of acid-catalyzed reactions of epoxides.
14 ("aCifR") and is induced in the presence of epoxides.
15 lective alkene cross metatheses of cis-vinyl epoxides.
17 We show that one of these analogues, CDDO-epoxide (13), is comparable to 4 in terms of cytotoxicit
19 lammation studies revealed that the terminal epoxides 17,18-EEQ-EA and 19,20-EDP-EA dose-dependently
21 n and abundant levels of the omega-3-derived epoxides 17,18-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (17,18-EEQ) an
23 t of the approach entailed treatment of iodo-epoxide 7, prepared by N-alkylation of 6 with (S)-glycid
24 eriments and on an experiment with CBZ-10,11-epoxide a transformation pathway of CBZ in intact tomato
25 efins containing an alcohol, an aldehyde, an epoxide, a carboxylic acid, or an alkenyl group may be u
27 dependence of the polymerization rate on the epoxide, a zero-order dependence on the cyclic anhydride
28 with fluorescent beta-aziridine but not beta-epoxide ABPs identifies the acid/base residue in mutagen
31 lyst, Hf-NU-1000 is also efficient for other epoxide activations, leading to the regioselective and e
32 enzoic acids with both terminal and internal epoxides affords 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins in one step.
33 eroxides, hydroxy-dienes and other alcohols, epoxides, aldehydes and keto-dienes, was followed by (1)
34 ction of key intermediates such as alcohols, epoxides, aldehydes, ketones and organic acids, but also
37 odinuclear catalysts have good precedent for epoxide and carbon dioxide/anhydride copolymerizations;
38 tic counterpart synthesized from enantiopure epoxide and catalyst is semicrystalline with a T(m) (mel
40 argeting the enzymes involved in cholesterol epoxide and glucocorticoid metabolism or GR may be novel
43 eds in a kinetic resolution, furnishing both epoxide and thiirane in high yields and enantiomeric pur
45 ains having also hydroperoxy/hydroxy groups, epoxides and aldehydes); the formation of hydroxides was
48 through the alternating copolymerization of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides compose a growing class o
52 (IEG+) strategy that begins with enantiopure epoxides and facilitates the efficient synthesis of a fa
53 ctivity (up to s = 93), giving the unreacted epoxides and the corresponding protected 1,2-diols in hi
54 n of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane, heptachlor-epoxide, and alpha- and beta-endosulfan (-0.02 to -33 ng
55 diol is converted into either a trans or cis epoxide, and these are subsequently converted into (+)-a
56 ion is converted into either a trans- or cis-epoxide, and these are subsequently converted to (+)-ant
58 ne was the Lewis acid chosen to activate the epoxides, and onium halides or onium alkoxides involving
61 pective on the current state of the field of epoxide/anhydride copolymerization mediated by discrete
63 and ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of epoxides, anhydrides, and CO2 is investigated, using bot
65 ncluding olefins, alkynes, heterocycles, and epoxides are competent traps in the bromonium-induced cy
71 nctional groups, including esters, nitriles, epoxides, aryl boronic esters, terminal alkenes, silyl e
72 Together, these findings identify omega-3 epoxides as important regulators of inflammation and aut
74 cs, we identify omega-3 (omega-3) fatty acid epoxides as new mast cell-derived lipid mediators and sh
76 e-pot, sequential protocol was developed for epoxide azidolysis and copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cyc
77 , structurally related surrogates containing epoxide bioisosteres were introduced and have become use
79 tabolite benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE), using methodology applicable to correlat
80 tabolically activated to benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE), which then can react with DNA to form ca
83 Using an approach based on the activation of epoxides by Lewis acids and of CO2 by appropriate cation
84 polymerization of carbonyl sulfide (COS) and epoxides by metal-free Lewis pair catalysts composed of
85 an example, it is applied to the opening of epoxides by titanocene in THF, a catalytic system with a
86 his isomerization is a dihydroxy hydroperoxy epoxide (C5H10O5), which is expected to have a saturatio
89 ation of the GCase inhibitor conduritol beta-epoxide (CBE), as well as the nonlysosomal beta-glucosid
90 e GCase-irreversible inhibitor, conduritol B epoxide (CBE), reproduced the APP/alpha-synuclein aggreg
93 uction of amphiphilic polycarbonates through epoxides/CO2 coupling is a challenging aim to provide mo
94 copolymerization of EO or PO with functional epoxide comonomers are presented as well as complex bran
97 iolaxanthin cycle (VAZ cycle) and the lutein epoxide cycle (LxL cycle) are two xanthophyll cycles fou
100 ained microtubule stabilizing effects, and T-epoxide demonstrated antitumor effects in a xenograft mo
101 butane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and BaP diol epoxide-deoxyguanosine (BPDE-dG), which are removed from
103 imits tissue levels of cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxides derived from omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturate
105 position analysis of the nanoparticles after epoxide exposure reveals the presence of high molecular
106 h catalytic efficiency for the activation of epoxides, facilitating the quantitative chemical fixatio
108 report the design and the synthesis of a new epoxide fluorescent probe 7-glycidyloxy-9-(2-glycidyloxy
109 es on an asymmetric thiocarboxylysis of meso-epoxides, followed by an intramolecular trans-esterifica
111 olation of various thymine and thymidine 5,6-epoxides from the corresponding trans-5,6-bromohydrins b
112 SELEX, silane chemistry was used to prepare epoxide-functionalized glass microbeads (EGBs, 500 mum i
113 fatty amides, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, epoxides, furans, pyrans and terpenic oxygenated derivat
115 rly stage introduction of the trisubstituted epoxide group is reported, allowing access to the natura
119 d graphene oxide membranes, with ring-opened epoxide groups, verify this unique deformation mechanism
120 arton reaction, initially described for acyl epoxides, has been studied using the structurally simila
122 highest versus lowest quartile of heptachlor epoxide, HCB, and mirex, although these exposures were c
123 and cis-nonachlors (TN, CN), heptachlor exo-epoxide (HEPX), dieldrin (DIEL), chlorobornanes (SigmaCH
124 mediates shed some light on the mechanism of epoxide hydrogenolysis, and further, deuterium labeling
126 uctural underpinnings of the enzyme's unique epoxide hydrolase (EH) activity, involving Zn(2+), Y383,
128 n of dual-target ligands that target soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and the peroxisome proliferator-
131 l trials combined with inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) as anti-inflammatory strategy pr
132 enetic ablation or inhibition of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) enzyme led to increased levels o
133 revious study showed that inhibiting soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) increased EET concentration and
137 cids (EETs) from the cytochrome P450/soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) pathway are important eicosanoid
138 ne, and because its protein product, soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), converts bioactive epoxides of
141 as a set of rare and common variants in the Epoxide Hydrolase 2 (EPHX2) gene, in an initial sequenci
143 oli expressing recombinant Aspergillus niger epoxide hydrolase as the model enzyme for various enanti
144 nd immunological evidence that the bacterial epoxide hydrolase Cif disrupts resolution pathways durin
145 he hypotheses that inhibition of the soluble epoxide hydrolase enzyme can result in an increase in th
147 CIMB 13064, and haloalcohol dehalogenase and epoxide hydrolase from Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1.
148 cificity that implicates participation of an epoxide hydrolase in converting epoxyalcohol to triol.
151 e report findings that inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase reduces inflammation, oxidative stress
152 eficial biofilm was engineered to produce an epoxide hydrolase so that it efficiently removes the env
154 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Cif is a secreted epoxide hydrolase that is transcriptionally regulated by
155 peptidases, aldosterone synthase and soluble epoxide hydrolase, agonists of natriuretic peptide A and
156 Here, we show that a secreted P. aeruginosa epoxide hydrolase, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conduct
157 ic system that was catalysed by limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase, had an intracellular nature and was c
162 s the founding member of a distinct class of epoxide hydrolases (EHs) that triggers the catalysis-dep
163 squalene epoxidases, triterpenoid synthases, epoxide hydrolases, cytochrome P450s, and UDP-glucosyltr
165 osynthetic pathway resembles other polyether epoxide hydrolases/cyclases of the MonB family, but SalB
167 ido)-dodecanoic acid (AUDA), an inhibitor of epoxide hydrolysis, inhibited VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expressi
169 groundbreaking examples include the role of epoxides in aerosol formation especially from isoprene,
171 zed Meinwald rearrangement reactions of five epoxides in dichloromethane solution have been studied a
172 drogen peroxide, providing the corresponding epoxides in good to excellent yields and enantioselectiv
174 a,beta-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives with epoxides in the presence of a homogeneous acid catalyst
175 The indirect anodic oxidation of chalcone epoxides in the presence of electron-rich heteroarenes m
177 taining an exocyclic methylene instead of an epoxide, indicating that the FMO is involved in epoxidat
179 ce using the covalent inhibitor conduritol-B-epoxide induced a profound increase in soluble alpha-syn
180 two critical construction reactions: (1) an epoxide-initiated, beta-ketoester-terminated polycycliza
182 ompounds we found that the synthetic maresin epoxide intermediate 13S,14S-eMaR (13S,14S-epoxy- 4Z,7Z,
183 nal enzyme that converts the highly unstable epoxide intermediate LTA4 into LTB4, a potent leukocyte
184 on in which isocyanides are able to open the epoxide intermediate of the Bargellini reaction affordin
185 he hydrogenolysis between two diastereomeric epoxide intermediates shed some light on the mechanism o
186 tic resolutions of complex chlorinated vinyl epoxide intermediates, and Z-selective alkene cross meta
188 The first step of the ring opening of the epoxide is the rate-determining step of these reactions.
189 electron transfer between Med*+ and chalcone epoxides is facilitated by an electron-rich heteroarene
190 ly oxidation of olefins to the corresponding epoxides is reported using polyfluoroalkyl ketones as ef
193 duced the steady-state production of omega-3 epoxides, leading to attenuated mast cell activation and
195 in situ via base-induced ring opening of the epoxide-leads to the syn-selective production of alpha-a
197 are proposed to act via a 1,2-anhydrosugar "epoxide" mechanism that proceeds through an unusual conf
198 of oxygen- and nitrogen-tethered alkynes and epoxide mediated by Lewis acid under ambient conditions
199 uct formed between deoxyguanosine and a diol epoxide metabolite of BaP, with subsequent mutation of c
204 ith a particular focus on the most important epoxide monomers ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (P
205 ed access to the oppositely configured 12,13-epoxides of 12-epoxyobtusallene II and 12-epoxyobtusalle
206 epoxide hydrolase (sEH), converts bioactive epoxides of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) to the cor
209 rategies involving BF3.Et2O-catalyzed ketone-epoxide opening and gold-catalyzed glycosylation reactio
210 The same sequence employing an epoxidation/epoxide opening in place of dihydroxylation furnishes ma
211 glucose were synthesized by stereocontrolled epoxide opening of hydroxyl protected forms of the cyclo
212 l products involves a kinetically disfavored epoxide-opening cyclic ether formation, a reaction terme
214 modinuclear complexes, it shows 5 times (CO2/epoxide) or 40 times (anhydride/epoxide) greater activit
215 ycosylation with Schmidt-type donors, glycal epoxides, or under dehydrative conditions with C1 alcoho
218 Taken together, the omega-3 endocannabinoid epoxides' physiological effects are mediated through bot
220 n the iron(II) oxidation state and selective epoxide polymerization was observed in the iron(III) oxi
222 ent and in some cases metal-free methods for epoxide polymerization, i.e., the activated monomer stra
223 ep in Q biosynthesis is the reduction of the epoxide precursor, epoxyqueuosine, to yield the Q cyclop
224 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, conduritol B epoxide preserved ganglioside distribution at the neurom
228 niques, we were successful in identifying an epoxide reactive metabolite, which upon conjugation with
229 d other 4-hydroxycoumarins inhibit vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) by depleting reduced vitamin K
232 ing the mammalian membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORc1) as a reporter, we describe a
233 rp mutation results in reduced vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase activity, the molecular mechanism unde
234 ncharacterized ER membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2 (VKORC1v2)
235 th a novel membrane protein termed vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2 (VKORC1v2)
236 ncharacterized ER-resident protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2 (VKORC1v2)
237 vIL-6 with the ER membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2 (VKORC1v2)
238 ular interactions by inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase, cellular responses including altered
239 To understand how QueG is able to perform epoxide reduction, an unprecedented reaction for a Cbl-d
241 tic activities of LTA4H, alternating between epoxide ring opening and peptide bond hydrolysis, assist
242 inetics and isotope labeling studies suggest epoxide ring opening as the turnover limiting step in ou
246 MWCNT with GMA produces MWCNT-g-GMA and the epoxide ring present in the GMA upon reaction with allyl
248 ard sequential reactions with a nucleophile (epoxide ring-opening by chloride) and an electrophile (O
249 onal group transformations that deviate from epoxide ring-opening reactions, discovered through nanom
250 stereocontrolled DMDO oxidation; subsequent epoxide ring-openings with various nucleophiles can proc
251 poxidation and elaborated via regioselective epoxide-ring opening and diastereoselective bromoetherif
252 onyl-phenol adducts were produced firstly by epoxide-ring opening initiated by the attack of one phen
253 The preparative scale electrolysis generated epoxide-ring-opened/Friedel-Crafts arylation products in
256 tural analysis and comparison with unreacted epoxides show that this compound indeed binds in the (4)
259 no lesion formed in the reaction of DNA with epoxides substituted with good leaving groups (e.g. viny
262 esults in high serum levels of vitamin K 2,3-epoxide, suggesting that supplemented vitamin K is reduc
264 ioselective nucleophilic opening of a unique epoxide that provides access to a small library of compo
266 ugh derived specifically from the opening of epoxides, the prediction capabilities of the model, buil
267 (24) comprise two steps: ring opening of the epoxide to a carbocation intermediate followed by migrat
269 show that in vivo VKORC1L1 reduces vitamin K epoxide to support vitamin K-dependent carboxylation as
270 trophile coupling of aryl bromides with meso-epoxides to form trans-beta-arylcycloalkanols is present
271 ed to the kinetic resolution of select trans-epoxides to give synthetically useful selectivity factor
272 within cytosol and peroxisomes that converts epoxides to the corresponding diols and hydrolyzes phosp
274 omenon in graphene oxide membranes, covalent epoxide-to-ether functional group transformations that d
275 anthin (all-E)-antheraxanthin and lutein 5,6-epoxide, together with (all-E)-lutein, (all-E)-zeaxanthi
276 ization reaction of boron-containing alkynyl epoxides toward C2- and C3-borylated furans has been dev
277 that OMV shape and density were affected by epoxide treatment, with two distinct vesicle fractions p
280 Relay Chemistry (ARC) tactic, and a dithiane-epoxide union in conjunction with an oxazole-directed st
282 all cases, S(N)2-type ring opening of these epoxides upon treatment with aqueous H2SO4 proceeded by
283 tive intermediates in catalytic reactions of epoxides using nickel, but have never been isolated or e
284 acid nanoparticles of 4-20 nm are exposed to epoxide vapors, dependent on the particle size and relat
285 rization of a broad array of monomers (e.g., epoxides, vinyl ethers, alkenes, cyclic ethers, and lact
286 yls, isoprene epoxydiol and methacrylic acid epoxide was incorporated in the Community Multiscale Air
289 was active for the polymerization of various epoxides, whereas the analogous neutral iron(II) complex
290 c species, of the same molecular mass as the epoxide, which transforms to an intermediate that matche
292 we developed a kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides, which proceeds with high selectivity (up to s
293 te N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) 2,3-beta-epoxide with an alcohol provided the 3-hydroxy alpha-gly
295 d from S(N)2-like reactions of the silylated epoxide with the diene, in which stereospecific ring ope
298 e developed method was applicable to various epoxides with diverse N- and O-nucleophiles affording th
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