ライフサイエンスコーパス: equilibria

1 finement effects are known to alter reaction equilibria.

2 ing between cAMP binding and tetramerization equilibria.

3 tration, and DNA sequence to vary the system equilibria.

4 a-tubulin-microtubule and/or G-actin-F-actin equilibria.

5 from the coupling of inhibitory and binding equilibria.

6 (AA.DD) where there are no competing folding equilibria.

7 rin leg domains contribute to conformational equilibria.

8 ion- and substrate-dependent conformational equilibria.

9 membrane proteins existing in monomer-dimer equilibria.

10 A/IRP1 equilibria and enhanced IRE-RNA/eIF4F equilibria.

11 tailed-balance systems, irrelevant for phase equilibria.

12 uncommon in nature, and thus so will pooled equilibria.

13 post-translational modifications and linked equilibria.

14 EC50 and IC50 from simpler (binary complex) equilibria.

15 olume of parameter space leading to feasible equilibria.

16 otein conformational transitions and folding equilibria.

17 ar pucker and phosphate backbone BI <--> BII equilibria.

18 type and mutants with altered conformational equilibria.

19 obtained from the free energies of solution equilibria.

20 and thermodynamic parameters attending both equilibria.

21 ibe domain separation to thermodynamic phase equilibria.

22 to drive otherwise unfavorable biosynthetic equilibria.

23 sed on political leadership and reputational equilibria.

24 or which the system has a unique or multiple equilibria.

25 rmined by the corresponding local interphase equilibria.

26 ronment that alter kinetic and thermodynamic equilibria.

27 omponent of many noncooperative Cournot-Nash equilibria.

28 ectronic effects modulated by conformational equilibria.

29 deconvolution of other intricate host-guest equilibria.

30 r selection and measuring of aptamer-protein equilibria.

31 he cytoplasmic domain shifts the protonation equilibria.

32 he formation of Cu(I)N(4) cross-links as the equilibria 2[Cu(I)N(2)P(2)] right arrow over left arrow

33 xamination of salt effects on conformational equilibria, (7) asymmetric synthesis of beta-amino acids

34 wo, and this interplay of mutually dependent equilibria abrogated DB270's inhibitory activity, which

35 In aqueous solutions, PMB leads to complex equilibria according to its concentration, pH and temper

36 he synergistic interplay between two binding equilibria, acting at different sites of a (Zn)phthalocy

37 The transition between PetCO2 equilibria after changes in respiratory rate might not b

38 les to transition to, and remain in, optimal equilibria after successive generations.

39 The effect on keto-enol equilibria also was examined.

40 ydration-dehydration reactions and competing equilibria among carbonic acid (H(2)CO(3))/bicarbonate (

41 We suggested that the equilibria among the inactive (blocked), intermediate (c

42 conformational changes and multisite binding equilibria, among other factors.

43 characterized by Gibbs free energies for the equilibria and activation energies, specifying the affin

44 ted to account for several gas/aqueous-phase equilibria and aqueous-phase processes, including the fo

45 of proteins onto DNA, and enhancing binding equilibria and catalysis.

46 TRPCs) channels to control cytosolic calcium equilibria and consequent cell behavior.

47 complexes have been determined from chemical equilibria and electrochemical data in MeCN solution (T

48 previously shown to destabilize IRE-RNA/IRP1 equilibria and enhanced IRE-RNA/eIF4F equilibria.

49 e for new ecological interactions, community equilibria and evolutionary responses.

50 cycles show solvent-dependent conformational equilibria and excited-state properties.

51 he use of thermodynamics in describing phase equilibria and formation of aerosol particles from super

52 ve cooperativity between host conformational equilibria and guest binding has been widely reported in

53 resent study includes data on conformational equilibria and intramolecular rate processes in nsp7 in

54 This study evaluates the equilibria and kinetics of co-precipitation reactions in

55 blished data and models for CH4/CO2 sorption equilibria and kinetics.

56 y optimal accounting for nonlinear algebraic equilibria and nonlinear measurement equations.

57 ts unexpected behavior including polymorphic equilibria and oscillatory dynamics.

58 bria, stable periodic orbits, convergence to equilibria and persistence, with the potential for incor

59 erimental investigation of methyl rotational equilibria and proton chemical shifts in a variety of 2-

60 /E. coli consortia lead to stable population equilibria and provide a mechanism for tuning compositio

61 ead to steady-state fluctuations in reaction equilibria and rates.

62 , recent work implicates multiple ionization equilibria and stable intermediates.

63 ne binding greatly affects the imide-enamide equilibria and that alane complexation might even provid

64 ere employed to determine the conformational equilibria and the activation energy of the conformation

65 on, based on the constants of the interphase equilibria and the concentrations established at a given

66 by modifying the His37-water proton exchange equilibria and the His37 backbone conformational distrib

67 dependence of isomerization and protonation equilibria and the isomerization kinetics, we have obtai

68 he public good, then we find multiple stable equilibria and the possibility for coexistence between c

69 y developed model, this study predicts phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of the system H(

70 m solution is guided by stable or metastable equilibria and thus can be rationalized by using phase d

71 rchers to model multiple coupled protonation equilibria and to identify the underlying pH-dependent c

72 asure different components of the host-guest equilibria and together provide a complete picture of th

73 e extra methyl, affecting the conformational equilibria and, hence, the electronic excited states, in

74 nce to evaluate FG Nup conformation, binding equilibria, and interaction kinetics associated with the

75 nsights into the electronic nature, chemical equilibria, and kinetics of the elementary reactions of

76 lculate in vivo mass action ratios, reaction equilibria, and metabolite turnover times.

77 lectrode kinetics, mass transfer, adsorption equilibria, and possible lateral interactions within the

78 l modifications, architectures, stabilities, equilibria, and relative abundances under biologically r

79 ave similar dimerization and oligomerization equilibria, and that Swi6 binds slightly ( 3-fold) more

80 ing complexation/interaction based secondary equilibria, and the use of charged and neutral labels ar

81 ical sensors work on the basis of extraction equilibria, and their response toward the analyte ion is

82 a chain stopper in supramolecular ring-chain equilibria, and we reveal here the influence of various

83 ed amyloidogenic monomer-oligomer-TTR fibril equilibria are all linked, a hypothesis that is strongly

84 losteric systems in which metal coordination equilibria are coupled to other chemical events that tak

85 receptor oligomerization and ligand binding equilibria are coupled.

86 These equilibria are followed by a chemical rate-limiting step

87 Nevertheless, only three to five rotameric equilibria are found for each amino acid residue, indica

88 Conformational equilibria are increasingly recognized as pivotal for bi

89 omplex solution behavior, where Schlenk-type equilibria are involved, very little is known about thei

90 tates and characterization of conformational equilibria are mandatory.

91 ile under ambient conditions and the binding equilibria are observable by temperature-dependent UV/vi

92 re the QD-ligand charge transfer and binding equilibria are quantitatively investigated simultaneousl

93 iv of cucurbit[7]uril, CB[7], with which all equilibria are shifted toward the quinone form, which un

94 When incentives to defect are small, equilibria are supported by local structures whereas whe

95 Defect equilibria are used in derivation of defect diagrams sho

96 ificantly altered protonation and tautomeric equilibria at H37.

97 urements provided site-specific snapshots of equilibria between a majority state of well-ordered heli

98 usual characteristics of the complex coupled equilibria between agonist-receptor and receptor-G prote

99 eptor, we identify ligand efficacy-dependent equilibria between an inactive and pre-active state and,

100 rofluidic techniques to characterize binding equilibria between biomolecules under native solution co

101 l amines, and metals); temperature-dependent equilibria between diastereomeric cages are also quantif

102 The equilibria between diastereomers were influenced through

103 ability of ligands to switch conformational equilibria between different G-quadruplex structures is

104 edict the DeltaG degrees values for exchange equilibria between enamines and ketones with similar acc

105 Changes in the equilibria between extended and bound N-lobe positions m

106 hat all changes are the result of reversible equilibria between free, metal-complexed and oxidized fo

107 To avoid disruption of equilibria between gases and PM, we have developed a dir

108 Equilibria between phenylhalocarbenes, halide ions, and

109 establish due to the involvement of multiple equilibria between several reactive intermediates.

110 combination with FTIR spectroscopy to reveal equilibria between spectroscopically resolved substates

111 as used to assess conformations and possible equilibria between states.

112 Controlling the equilibria between the cis and trans conformations of th

113 Establishing redox equilibria between the minerals and working electrodes i

114 proteins Dcp1 and Edc1 influence the dynamic equilibria between these states and how this modulates c

115 cal phytochromes that display conformational equilibria between two sub-states exhibiting small struc

116 ate how allosteric models represent shifting equilibria between various functional receptor states (c

117 The position of the equilibria between various Zr/Al heterobimetallics and t

118 substrate, and is dictated by resultant pre-equilibria between, and the relative stability of, magne

119 ) designed for the analysis of reactions and equilibria by NMR.

120 The position of the equilibria can be altered reversibly by changing the sol

121 d demonstrate that two different methylation equilibria can be maintained within single individuals.

122 eversibly by changing the solvent, while the equilibria can be reversibly and irreversibly driven tow

123 tions demonstrated that multiple nonnegative equilibria can exist for live oyster, accreting reef and

124 hange reaction and derived carbenes, carbene equilibria, carbocations from diazotates, and carbocatio

125 equilibria of the model, as well as how the equilibria compare to the social optimum, depend on the

126 eactions are coupled to homogeneous chemical equilibria (complexations, protonations, ion association

127 uinones, which are interchangeable via redox equilibria, contribute to both thermal and photochemical

128 ) to show a direct impact on the protonation equilibria, copper binding affinities, reduction potenti

129 Interestingly, the stable biogeomorphic equilibria correspond to suboptimal rates of biomass pro

130 e possible coexistence of two locally-stable equilibria, corresponding to great-ape-like and human-li

131 Such equilibria could allow, for example, power grid owners t

132 l-3-silatetrahydropyran 4 the conformational equilibria could be frozen and assigned.

133 hed through the alteration of conformational equilibria despite all the elements required for chemica

134 r dynamics (MD) simulations, indicating that equilibria determined by MD for ring configurations with

135 alpha4beta1 basal conformational equilibria differ among three cell types, define affinit

136 ons under which the stability/instability of equilibria does not depend on the delay distribution.

137 cement of the chelating ethers, with binding equilibria dramatically altered through lithium and sodi

138 tating the fast attainment of solid-solution equilibria (e.g., in stagnant waters), Fe-rich freshwate

139 in their environment, inducing many chemical equilibria each differentiated by the mutual affinities

140 ard bifurcations; that is, multiple positive equilibria exist with one of which being stable even if

141 Equilibria exist, and they can involve fixation of eithe

142 and a setting in which subthreshold endemic equilibria exist.

143 reas for primary and secondary alcohols, pre-equilibria favoring primary alkoxides are product-determ

144 Ring conformational equilibria for methyl idohexopyranosides differ signific

145 Equilibria for the reactions of benzhydryl cations (Ar2C

146 products involved in the network of reaction equilibria for the three-component reaction provide mech

147 e subspace spanned by the males are the Nash equilibria found to be strict, and hence evolutionarily

148 sociated with Nup54, shifting conformational equilibria from homo-oligomers to hetero-oligomers.

149 of conformational substates in two-component equilibria from the pressure dependence of the equilibri

150 spectra provide a snapshot of conformational equilibria frozen in time as revealed by multiple compon

151 comprised of protonation and conformational equilibria has remained an elusive goal.

152 An alternative "pooled equilibria" has been proposed.

153 These competing equilibria have been quantified using NMR titration and

154 The observed tautomeric equilibria have been rationalized with computational cal

155 Gas-liquid solubility equilibria (Henry's Law behavior) are of basic interest

156 lyses of closure consider only static airway equilibria; here we construct, to our knowledge, a new m

157 lues in order to determine its (i) acid-base equilibria, (ii) coordination equilibria, (iii) substitu

158 (i) acid-base equilibria, (ii) coordination equilibria, (iii) substitution lability and operative me

159 tatic pressure shifts protein conformational equilibria in a direction to reduce the volume of the sy

160 riations on the cis-trans amide bond rotamer equilibria in a selection of monomer model systems.

161 ults highlight the critical role of PCET pre-equilibria in catalyst self-assembly and turnover, and a

162 t experimental probing of the conformational equilibria in dioxane, dithiane, and diselenane analogue

163 iences, namely the Nash equlibrium and other equilibria in economics and game theory, and certain pro

164 rowd one another and regulate conformational equilibria in favor of headpiece opening.

165 This commentary discusses the role of Nash equilibria in game theory, focusing especially on coordi

166 acromolecular crowding affects most chemical equilibria in living cells, as the presence of high conc

167 for the first time, parallel assay of oxygen equilibria in multiple samples.

168 otentially help in understanding the complex equilibria in NP-containing solutions and suspensions, i

169 0A and C505A, that shift Drp1 polymerization equilibria in opposite directions, we demonstrate that d

170 dium trihalides leads to compounds that form equilibria in solution between their In-X oxidative addi

171 ermodynamic properties, such as distribution equilibria in solvent extraction.

172 ent, a complete picture of the reactions and equilibria in the diffusion layer can be obtained.

173 Redox and metal-silicate equilibria in the early Earth are sensitive to oxygen fu

174 s a unique application of responsive complex equilibria in the form of a cryptographic algorithm that

175 ace chemistry to emerge, including acid/base equilibria in the interlayer calcium hydrates and silano

176 n constants are strongly affected by folding equilibria in the monomeric states.

177 -stepping; and 4), the existence of multiple equilibria in the motor's bending energy provides a mech

178 ions demonstrate the relevance of ion-linked equilibria in the operation and regulation of complex bi

179 nd how reactant structure controls rates and equilibria in the process.

180 ll populations typically display distinctive equilibria in the proportion of cells in various states,

181 Hence, conformational equilibria in ubiquitin chains provide an additional lay

182 -dimer, dimer-tetramer, and tetramer-hexamer equilibria, in line with the coexistence of four differe

183 eractions lead to a host of nonuniform shape equilibria, in which filaments progressively unwind from

184 emphasize the unique feature of photodynamic equilibria, in which population of the states is dictate

185 ersus time, taking into account the chemical equilibria inside and outside of the vesicles and the tr

186 n calorimetry (ITC) methods, for the binding equilibria involving anions of high negative charge, lik

187 ctivation in which the P14 mutations perturb equilibria involving distinct native, intermediate, and

188 s of different ligands on the conformational equilibria involving helices VI and VII provide insights

189 analyte into the vesicle based on acid-base equilibria is developed to predict the concentration enr

190 e coupling of protonation and conformational equilibria is essential to a full in silico characteriza

191 For large network games, the number of such equilibria is exponentially large in the number of playe

192 e coupling of protonation and conformational equilibria is not exact in the simulation, the results a

193 stribution of species present in complicated equilibria is still in its infancy, and a direct correla

194 qually fit, continuous paths of intermediate equilibria link the two sex chromosome systems.

195 affinities for ligand of each state and the equilibria linking them.

196 These results demonstrate that defect equilibria mediated by selective doping in complex TE an

197 In vivo biochemical reaction rates and equilibria might differ significantly from those measure

198 Reduction potentials determined from equilibria mirrored oxidation potentials reported by Chi

199 Here, using phase equilibria modelling of the Coucal basalts, we confirm t

200 t in public, then there can be multiple Nash equilibria, none of which is in general socially optimal

201 he quantitatively defined side chain rotamer equilibria obtained from our study set new benchmarks fo

202 The initial stable equilibria occur because help is assumed subject to dimi

203 The conformational equilibria of 1-hydroxy-1-phenylsilacyclohexane 2 and 3-

204 ozen at 103 K and the present conformational equilibria of 3 and 4 could be determined.

205 These idealistic networks are Nash equilibria of a network construction game whose purpose

206 amino acids and carbohydrates) on the phase equilibria of ABS is discussed, as well as the influence

207 For this purpose, the adsorption equilibria of alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluorotoluene, toluen

208 ence was further narrowed to the protonation equilibria of Asp(309) with a parallel set of spectrosco

209 rcome the lack of experimental data on phase equilibria of biomass carbohydrates in ionic liquids, th

210 In the current study, the structure and equilibria of complexes forming in such strongly alkalin

211 proach to study the interactions and binding equilibria of cooperatively-bound clusters of the single

212 minor Cu-dopants can substantially alter the equilibria of defect reactions, selectively mediate the

213 Phase equilibria of fluid mixtures are important in numerous i

214 urea can be used to modulate conformational equilibria of folded proteins toward more expanded state

215 idely used to analyze dynamic conformational equilibria of folded proteins, especially in relation to

216 ht on the correlation between conformational equilibria of free host and guest binding, selected stru

217 Conformational equilibria of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are in

218 f post-combustion carbon capture, adsorption equilibria of gas mixtures including CO2, N2, and H2O, w

219 The FTIR results show how the equilibria of inactive and active protein states of the

220 of conformational ensembles, and affects the equilibria of macromolecular interactions.

221 oposed approach to describing conformational equilibria of multidomain proteins can be further combin

222 (i) the acid dissociation and isomerization equilibria of MXY, i.e. the species distribution among t

223 f an isotherm equation to predict adsorption equilibria of n-component volatile organic compounds (VO

224 n understanding pressure effect on rates and equilibria of organic reactions.

225 dy management, suggesting novel steady-state equilibria of P dynamics had been reached in these man-m

226 Representative examples of the tautomeric equilibria of pi-conjugated heterocyclic compounds in pr

227 Traditionally, game theory studies the equilibria of simple games.

228 he Monod-Wyman-Changeux model to include pre-equilibria of tertiary as well as quaternary conformatio

229 er, through destabilizations of (meta)stable equilibria of the constituents.

230 Moreover, we have identified all the Nash equilibria of the game and arranged them in a novel hier

231 d studied with respect to the conformational equilibria of the heterosix-membered ring by low tempera

232 The analysis reveals that the set of Nash equilibria of the model, as well as how the equilibria c

233 However, the effect on the conformational equilibria of the open-chain precursors is very importan

234 comprehensive analysis of the conformational equilibria of the proline-based host oligopeptides with

235 Conformational pyranose ring equilibria of the superarmed disaccharide donors with ax

236 d always take into account that the variable equilibria of the two open states depend on light intens

237 cal advancements in the understanding of the equilibria of their chemical reaction networks; (ii) the

238 The comprehension of tautomeric equilibria of this new class of quinoid compounds is str

239 rate the utility of exploiting excited state equilibria of this type in the development of highly eff

240 l aspects describing the influence of Donnan equilibria on neuronal chloride ion (Cl(-)) distribution

241 librium concepts such as Pareto optimal Nash equilibria or evolutionarily stable strategies.

242 ure of reduced TiO2 systems at thermodynamic equilibria or photostationary states and should be consi

243 evolutionary rates reaches several new rate equilibria, possibly relating to the modified protein tu

244 Peak H is characteristic of the coal-water equilibria present in all basins, while peaks P and M(2)

245 ion of reactants and products thus affecting equilibria, rates and selectivity, pre-arranges the reac

246 -assemble in solution based on thermodynamic equilibria rather than nucleation kinetics.

247 (11)B NMR spectroscopy of the H3BO3-catechol equilibria reveals a large pressure-driven exchange rate

248 ylation modulates transporter conformational equilibria, shifting the transporter between high and lo

249 Analysis of multiple equilibria showed that multivalent interactions of Kapbe

250 ular interactions are sensitive to solvation equilibria, so molecular recognition probes provide fund

251 /or sufficient structural tests for multiple equilibria, stable periodic orbits, convergence to equil

252 hlight the dangers of using simple reference equilibria such as pKa values as measures of leaving gro

253 r the Raman spectra is proposed based on the equilibria taking place in the bath.

254 l difficulties, a calibration curve based on equilibria taking place in the melt has been developed a

255 species are measured using hydride transfer equilibria, taking advantage of expedient new synthetic

256 s mating on the females' part emerge as Nash equilibria that are stable under certain conditions.

257 the supramolecular organization is tuned by equilibria that can be shifted by changes in environment

258 conomic incentives, allows us to predict new equilibria that can serve as a baseline for designing su

259 We show that the continuum of equilibria that characterizes the slow die-out dynamics

260 ths between networks leads to different Nash equilibria that determine their structural and dynamical

261 Otherwise, multiple endemic equilibria that differ in disease prevalence can coexist

262 Such games can produce multiple equilibria that may or may not include fair outcomes.

263 ructure can be accounted for by appealing to equilibria that result from these two pressures.

264 port thermodynamic predictions of fluid-rock equilibria that tie together models of the thermal struc

265 Nash equilibria--that we call "collaborative equilibria"--that have a precise interpretation in terms

266 dibility of threats identify a class of Nash equilibria--that we call "collaborative equilibria"--tha

267 me characterized by an exponential number of equilibria, the vast majority of which are expected to b

268 hange the asymptotic stability of the stable equilibria, there are significant changes to their basin

269 of supramolecular events within networks of equilibria through the adjustment of the kinetics of the

270 ergy of the TT to TR and TR to RR allosteric equilibria to be 27 +/- 11 and 46 +/- 2 kJ/mol, respecti

271 es in AtAPSK alter the energetics of binding equilibria to control its activity.

272 izing a continuous-flow reactor and chemical equilibria to maintain constant low supersaturations.

273 We describe the use of thioester exchange equilibria to measure the propensities of amino acid res

274 e voltage sensor and the ion conduction gate equilibria toward the activated and open state, respecti

275 o-player coordination game that had multiple equilibria: two equilibria with highly asymmetric payoff

276 mic processes associated with conformational equilibria, underscore not only the challenge of designi

277 egy for the characterization of vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) is presented, which is based on phase (

278 l solutions and asymptotic analysis of shape equilibria, we show that filament conformations are crit

279 psoils (depths </= 18 cm) until steady-state equilibria were reached within 200 years of land use.

280 We examine the asymptotic stability of equilibria where individuals react to delayed informatio

281 rks (IRMOFs) exhibit true vapor-liquid phase equilibria where the effective critical point may be red

282 fer closer insight onto thiol-sulphenic acid equilibria which are involved in intracellular redox-med

283 etallates is the presence of complex anionic equilibria, which depend both on the type and on the con

284 framework for understanding ternary complex equilibria, which relates directly to familiar concepts

285 cohol right harpoon over left harpoon alkene equilibria, while Pd/C catalyzes the subsequent, exother

286 escent material is based on a complex set of equilibria, whose fluorescence output depends non-linear

287 igher incentives to defect typically support equilibria with a higher density of collaborators.

288 4+) ions are involved in strong complexation equilibria with acetylacetonate (acac) ligands.

289 Nevertheless, phase equilibria with biomass derived compounds is still lacki

290 t Yellowknife Bay (YKB), by coupling mineral equilibria with carbonate precipitation kinetics and rat

291 ation game that had multiple equilibria: two equilibria with highly asymmetric payoffs and another eq

292 y, these complexes exhibit increased binding equilibria with increasing pressure, with important impl

293 compared with earlier pK(Li)s reported from equilibria with lithium amides in which aggregation was

294 e(3+), whose weaker influence on the docking equilibria with respect to Co(NH(3))(6)(3+) can be ascri

295 depends on a multitude of enhancers that, in equilibria with transcription balancing sequences and th

296 cally active species are involved in complex equilibria with unusual dormant (reversibly inactivated)

297 at matrix handling can affect analyte/matrix equilibria, with consequent release of high concentratio

298 tion was found to affect ring conformational equilibria, with the percentages of (4)C1 forms based on

299 Manipulation of the solution equilibria within a cross-coupling milieu enables the fo

300 probes minimally perturb a protein's folding equilibria within cells during and after cell lysis, bec