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1 nding interaction between amphotericin B and ergosterol.
2 cloheximide and resulted in new synthesis of ergosterol.
3 Here, we demonstrate that Sre1-Scp1 senses ergosterol.
4 en these states is cooperatively mediated by ergosterol.
5 ogenesis of phospholipids, sphingolipids, or ergosterol.
6 n the biosynthesis of fungal membrane sterol ergosterol.
7 lated sterols or a decrease in the amount of ergosterol.
8 t both scavenges cholesterol and synthesizes ergosterol.
9 btain a strain that accumulated biosynthetic ergosterol.
10 ugh classified as a fungus, P. carinii lacks ergosterol.
11 a hem 1Delta strain grown in the presence of ergosterol.
12 ) as the principal sterol, with no traces of ergosterol.
13 ltrasound-assisted extraction conditions for ergosterol.
14 inhibiting the production of fumonisins and ergosterol.
15 aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1 and G2), patulin, and ergosterol.
16 HMG-CoA reductase protein and total cellular ergosterol.
17 hosphatidylcholine (DMPC), cholesterol/DMPC, ergosterol/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylchol
19 ntaining the "promoter" sterols cholesterol, ergosterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, epicholesterol, or di
22 horus marzuolus presented high quantities of ergosterol (6.4-6.8 mg/g, dry matter) followed by Pleuro
24 -bonded ergosterol precursors and only 4% of ergosterol (74% ergosterol in wild-type cells), exhibite
25 pt found in the host strain, and synthesized ergosterol, a Delta(5,6) sterol.The Darlington strain wa
27 AmB primarily kills yeast by simply binding ergosterol, a lipid that is vital for many aspects of ye
29 sterol concentrations), production (based on ergosterol accrual in ingrowth cores), and turnover rate
30 s (cholesterol, cholestanol, brassicasterol, ergosterol), allochthonous (stigmasterol, beta-sitostero
33 es its occupancy time on many of the induced ergosterol and anaerobic gene promoters, increases its a
34 DPPC vesicles; approximately 7 vol% more for ergosterol and approximately 10 vol% more for cholestero
35 enrichment in gene families associated with ergosterol and cell wall biosynthesis, cell growth, iron
37 rdering and in the distributions of the drug-ergosterol and drug-cholesterol complexes within the mem
38 major sterol of Acanthamoeba castellanii is ergosterol and identify novel putative precursors and in
39 studied by quantification of their marker - ergosterol and important mycotoxins (aflatoxins B1, B2,
40 ane density (K(a) approximately 750 for DPPC/ergosterol and K(a) approximately 1100 mN/m for DPPC/cho
41 . bellinii mycelia showed higher contents of ergosterol and phenolic compounds (also higher in its fr
42 resistance to methotrexate and antimony, for ergosterol and phospholipid metabolism genes in resistan
48 ons of REO, the effects on the production of ergosterol and the biomass of mycelium varied, as did th
49 technique allowed a rapid separation of free ergosterol and two ergosteryl derivatives occurring in m
50 rts the hypothesis that yeast cells increase ergosterol and unsaturated lipid content to prevent inte
53 cillium and Aspergillus spp., beta-D-glucan, ergosterol, and bacterial or fungal quantitative polymer
54 holesterol, lathosterol, dihydrocholesterol, ergosterol, and desmosterol), and six do not (25-hydroxy
58 fects of ergosterol on ERG3 are specific for ergosterol, as several ergosterol derivatives failed to
59 he key pathway metabolites MEV, squalene and ergosterol, as well as the farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP)-
65 orters (pmr1, pdr5, and vacuolar H+-ATPase), ergosterol biosynthesis (erg3, erg6, and erg24), intrace
66 uction of TD in parallel with a reduction of ergosterol biosynthesis and an unexpected increase in th
69 catalyzes the first postcyclization step in ergosterol biosynthesis and is inhibited by triazole dru
71 PI19, of GPI-GnT exhibit opposite effects on ergosterol biosynthesis and Ras signaling (which determi
73 xposure primarily affected genes involved in ergosterol biosynthesis and sterol uptake; caspofungin e
74 agas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, by blocking ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of inhibition of la
75 500 mug/mL, and 4000 and 5000 mug/mL reduced ergosterol biosynthesis by 57% and 100%, respectively.
77 in 80% or greater inhibition of overall mean ergosterol biosynthesis compared to that in the drug-fre
79 cluding a coinduction of anaerobic genes and ergosterol biosynthesis genes, biosynthesis of basic ami
80 eroxide stress with concurrent repression of ergosterol biosynthesis in an SRX1-independent manner.
81 entified gene encoding an enzyme involved in ergosterol biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has
85 the clones were also highly resistant to the ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor posaconazole, a drug p
86 growth in the presence of low levels of the ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors, itraconazole and 25-
87 the presence of nonlethal concentrations of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors, Ustilago maydis alte
88 e typically treated with azole inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis often leading to drug resistance
89 these subunits indicates that GPI19 controls ergosterol biosynthesis through ERG11 levels, whereas GP
92 1 are required for both normoxic and hypoxic ergosterol biosynthesis, and therefore cells lacking SRE
93 expression in response to a block in de novo ergosterol biosynthesis, brought about by antifungal dru
94 n of ERG2, ERG6 and ERG9, genes required for ergosterol biosynthesis, during both aerobic and hypoxic
95 ly, high copies of a single gene involved in ergosterol biosynthesis, ERG25, rescued this growth defe
96 a broad-spectrum antifungal agent inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis, exhibits synergy with the beta-
99 tifungal drugs, due to its ability to modify ergosterol biosynthesis, mitochondrial function, or anti
100 conazole, an antimicrobial drug that targets ergosterol biosynthesis, only affected the lipogenesis i
102 g the enzyme that catalyzes the last step of ergosterol biosynthesis, that impair both shmoo formatio
103 ylase (CYP51) genes, which are essential for ergosterol biosynthesis, to restrict fungal infection.
104 desaturase gene (ERG3), essential for yeast ergosterol biosynthesis, was cloned and sequenced from C
105 , and because fluconazole acts by inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis, we developed a novel method to
106 nes revealed a specific biochemical pathway--ergosterol biosynthesis--where the expression of multipl
114 2p and Ecm22p, bind to the promoters of most ergosterol biosynthetic (ERG) genes, including ERG2 and
115 two phospholipid methyltransferases, several ergosterol biosynthetic enzymes, and a group of bacteria
116 st that proper transcriptional regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic genes by Mot3 is important for n
119 disruption, but instead by disruption of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway via inhibition of the 14
120 important for the expression of genes in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway, including the rate-limi
124 Here we demonstrate a link between TAFC and ergosterol biosynthetic pathways, which are both critica
126 ns in yeast and analyzed compounds that bind ergosterol biosynthetic proteins and protein kinases.
127 lase as treatment inhibits the production of ergosterol, but results in the accumulation of the lanos
128 1) at 1.5-1.9 A resolution in complexes with ergosterol, cholesterol, and 7-, 20- and 25-hydroxychole
132 ls a clear quantitative relationship between ergosterol concentration in the endoplasmic reticulum an
133 ncile an equilibration process with the high ergosterol concentration of the PM relative to ER, we no
134 s study, EFM standing biomass (based on soil ergosterol concentrations), production (based on ergoste
135 or mevalonate, iron starvation decreased the ergosterol content and composition, a phenotype that is
137 ceptible isolates showed a mean reduction in ergosterol content of 72% after exposure to 1 microg of
138 resistant isolates showed mean reductions in ergosterol content of only 25, 38, 53, and 84% after exp
142 n distribution in yeast strains with reduced ergosterol content, they phenocopied the loss of Spf1.
144 ignificantly correlated with the patulin and ergosterol contents in mouldy and hidden mould hazelnuts
145 significant correlation between patulin and ergosterol contents of mouldy and hidden mould hazelnuts
146 e that, upon introduction of cholesterol and ergosterol, contrary to previous belief the mechanical s
149 esults have led to a model in which heme and ergosterol depletion alters membrane fluidity, thereby a
151 ERG3 are specific for ergosterol, as several ergosterol derivatives failed to elicit the same control
154 We now find that the "regulatory lipids" ergosterol, diacylglycerol and 3- and 4-phosphoinositide
155 homotypic fusion requires regulatory lipids (ergosterol, diacylglycerol, and phosphoinositides), the
156 oefficient for partitioning of nystatin into ergosterol/dimyristoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC
157 he lifetime of a phospholipid molecule in an ergosterol-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine complex is est
161 orded the compounds alpha-linolenic acid and ergosterol endoperoxide, which were active against Crypt
163 ), phosphatidic acid (PA), cardiolipin (CL), ergosterol (ERG), diacylglycerol (DAG), and phosphatidyl
165 (1.4-fold), free fatty acids (1.7-fold), and ergosterol ester (1.8-fold), and a decrease in diacylgly
166 results demonstrate for the first time that ergosterol exerts a regulatory effect on gene transcript
167 lower eukaryotes including fungi (containing ergosterol) exhibit an intermediate degree of sensitivit
171 thyl groups leading to cholesterol (animal), ergosterol (fungal), and stigmasterol (plant) biosynthes
172 ls on fusion rates, we utilized the nystatin/ergosterol fusion assay to measure fusion of liposomes t
176 unique within the Fungi, such as the lack of ergosterol, genetic complexity of surface antigens, and
177 osure, that is, sum of indicators for fungi (ergosterol), Gram-positive (muramic acid) bacteria, and
179 Oxygen-requiring biosynthetic pathways for ergosterol, heme, sphingolipid, and ubiquinone were prim
180 ette aspiration suggest that cholesterol and ergosterol impact the order and microstructure of the ge
181 t approximately 40 mol% both cholesterol and ergosterol impart similar condensation to the membrane (
184 ey enzyme intermediating the biosynthesis of ergosterol in fungi, and the target of azole fungicides.
187 contained sphingomyelin in place of DPPC, or ergosterol in place of cholesterol, it appeared that thi
189 pid (DPPC), an unsaturated lipid (DOPC), and ergosterol in the presence of high ethanol (20 vol %).
190 tion of cholesterol and, to a lesser extent, ergosterol in vitro, but restores ergosteryl oleate form
191 ol precursors and only 4% of ergosterol (74% ergosterol in wild-type cells), exhibited the first phas
192 il and verapamil inhibited the production of ergosterol in wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in
193 lls and also for inhibition of biosynthesis: ergosterol in yeasts and cholesterol in human cells.
194 ylcholine (DPPC) and sterols (cholesterol or ergosterol) in water and water/ethanol solutions have be
196 also applied to biosynthetically 13C-labeled ergosterol incorporated into phosphatidylcholine bilayer
197 Furthermore, the presence of cholesterol and ergosterol increases acyl chain order in the liquid crys
200 We find that although sphingolipid-free ergosterol is concentrated at sites of cell-cell contact
201 e to ER, we note that a large fraction of PM ergosterol is found condensed with sphingolipids in memb
203 nding interaction between amphotericin B and ergosterol is required for both forming ion channels and
204 a two-atom change in the aliphatic moiety of ergosterol is sufficient to obstruct cell shape remodeli
206 heme is still required for the synthesis of ergosterol, its precursor, lanosterol, is instead incorp
207 ), 25-epiminolanosterol (Ki value of 49 nm), ergosterol (Ki value of 27 microm) and 26,27-dehydrozymo
208 ome resistant to BFA, indicating that proper ergosterol levels are needed for antifungal drug resista
213 synthetic similarities, we hypothesized that ergosterol, like heme, may have a regulatory function.
214 fic interaction with the main fungal sterol, ergosterol, often resulting in membrane permeabilization
219 free energy profiles for the dimerization in ergosterol- or cholesterol-containing and sterol-free me
224 ncreases and decreases in the level of these ergosterol pathway intermediates induce Sre1 proteolysis
225 ich bears genes expressing the enzyme in the ergosterol pathway targeted by azole drugs, efflux pumps
227 e also demonstrate that the oxidized sterol, ergosterol peroxide, is necessary and sufficient for Vms
228 of ergosterol, in terms of the formation of ergosterol peroxide, was evaluated under different stora
229 t vacuole fusion requires regulatory lipids (ergosterol, phosphoinositides, and diacylglycerol), the
230 t(1/2) approximately 10-15 min) of ER and PM ergosterol pools via a bidirectional, nonvesicular proce
231 eoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine (POPC), and ergosterol/POPC/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidy
232 aining 94% of aberrant delta-8 double-bonded ergosterol precursors and only 4% of ergosterol (74% erg
233 study, we show that the accumulation of only ergosterol precursors with a conjugated double bond in t
236 te (7-DHC and desmosterol) and evolutionary (ergosterol) precursors of cholesterol on membrane dipole
237 her found that not only cholesterol but also ergosterol present in protozoa was palmitoylated by PlaC
238 ly complemented the erg6 mutation, restoring ergosterol production and conferring resistance to cyclo
239 uconazole-resistant isolates by quantitating ergosterol production in cells grown in 0, 1, 4, 16, or
241 ,7 sterol isomerase activity (i.e. wild-type ergosterol production) by enhanced resistance to the ant
244 ows that increasing unsaturated lipid and/or ergosterol protects the membrane by preventing the forma
245 cyclolaudenol, 24(28)-methylenecycloartanol, ergosterol, protothecasterol, 4alpha-methylergostanol, 4
248 final synthetic step of the membrane sterol ergosterol, renders yeast sensitive to anthracyclines an
250 hat perturbs synthesis of the membrane lipid ergosterol results in potent, synergistic fungicidal act
252 edure by applying it to identify a model for ergosterol sensing by the proteins Sre1 and Scp1 in fiss
253 Interestingly, when grown in the presence of ergosterol set1Delta cells become resistant to BFA, indi
254 e or zero amounts of aflatoxins, patulin and ergosterol, so they posed no risk for the consumer when
259 gly, when erg27 was grown on cholesterol- or ergosterol-supplemented media, the endogenous compounds
263 terol, a sterol found in the cholesterol and ergosterol synthesis pathways, do not exhibit coexisting
264 ein Erg11/Cyp51 catalyzes a critical step in ergosterol synthesis, and the azole class of antifungal
265 and virulence, including those in late stage ergosterol synthesis, or early steps in fatty acid or ri
272 ificantly less favorable in the bilayer with ergosterol than in the cholesterol-containing or sterol-
276 enes encoding biosynthetic enzymes that make ergosterol, the major fungal membrane sterol, are regula
279 rs to be required for the regulatory role of ergosterol; therefore, development of inhibitors of the
280 cells allows sterols such as cholesterol and ergosterol to be actively taken up under aerobic conditi
281 iculum (ER) and redistribution of endogenous ergosterol to intracellular membranes, phenotypes that a
283 to show that transport of newly synthesized ergosterol to the PM is unaltered in cells defective in
289 nd relative abundances of all isotopomers of ergosterol whose carbon atoms in the 5,7-diene moiety of
290 38F for ferric heme lowers the production of ergosterol with respect to wild-type Dap1p in S. pombe,
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