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1 g., plasma-derived butyrylcholinesterase and erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase) or nonexisting (synap
2 ncode a multiepitope string fused to the pre-erythrocytic Ag thrombospondin-related adhesion protein.
3 ifiable by their likely biological action as erythrocytic (also associated with erythrocyte traits) o
6 The critical involvement of SUB1 in both pre-erythrocytic and erythrocytic developmental phases quali
7 t Plasmodium falciparum parasites in the pre-erythrocytic and erythrocytic stages, with some research
10 n, next-generation drugs active against both erythrocytic and exo-erythrocytic forms would be prefera
11 We report compounds active against both the erythrocytic and exoerythrocytic forms of malaria parasi
12 5p (IC50 values of 54 and 710 nM against the erythrocytic and exoerythrocytic forms), which constitut
14 cytoplasmic foci adjacent to the nucleus in erythrocytic and liver stage parasites, and throughout t
16 multistage malaria vaccine targeting the pre-erythrocytic and sexual stages of Plasmodium could effec
17 able of delivering a potent antimalarial pre-erythrocytic and TB response via a single immunization r
18 t to the plasma membrane of aspartate 821 in erythrocytic anion exchanger has been determined by labe
21 volunteers reacted strongly against the pre-erythrocytic antigens circumsporozoite protein (CSP) and
22 stage antigen 1 (LSA1) is one of several pre-erythrocytic antigens considered for inclusion in a mult
23 ith high levels of IgG antibodies to the pre-erythrocytic antigens CSP, LSA-1, and TRAP have a lower
24 lular immune response to blood-stage and pre-erythrocytic antigens longitudinally from 1 to 3 years o
25 ar sequence of subunit immunization with pre-erythrocytic antigens of Plasmodium berghei, consisting
26 ility of eight alternative P. falciparum pre-erythrocytic antigens to induce a high proportion of CD8
27 ia (aHR 0.96, P = .83), but responses to pre-erythrocytic antigens were associated with protection af
31 traditionally focused on two well-known pre-erythrocytic antigens, CSP and TRAP, yet thousands of ge
34 tire parasite lifecycle, including the intra-erythrocytic asexual forms responsible for disease, the
40 HbA1c and that HbA1c variants implicated in erythrocytic biology would affect the diagnostic accurac
41 e membrane surrounding the merozoites is not erythrocytic but rather is derived from the parasitophor
42 RNA levels as parasites progress through the erythrocytic cell cycle and examined this process in two
43 d another red cell disease to the panoply of erythrocytic changes that give rise to resistance to mal
45 oper targeting of parasite proteins to intra-erythrocytic compartments, including the apicoplast, a p
47 the plastid-like genome is essential for the erythrocytic cycle and presents a novel therapeutic site
48 parum is derived from studies of the asexual erythrocytic cycle of the parasite, the portion of the p
50 of nucleosome occupancy across the parasite erythrocytic cycle using two complementary assays--the f
52 t affect parasite replication throughout the erythrocytic cycle, gametocyte production, mosquito infe
53 pression of probable variant antigens in the erythrocytic cycle, modifies the elicited mammalian immu
60 a single active var gene locus through many erythrocytic cycles and also achieve successive switchin
61 Circulating hemoglobin and heme represent erythrocytic danger-associated molecular pattern (eDAMP)
62 Congenital methemoglobinemia caused by an erythrocytic deficiency of cytochrome b5 reductase (b5R;
66 P. falciparum and was lethal for their intra-erythrocytic development, corroborating the suggestion t
70 lvement of SUB1 in both pre-erythrocytic and erythrocytic developmental phases qualifies SUB1 as an a
71 atically digests hemoglobin during its intra-erythrocytic developmental stages in acidic food vacuole
72 -specific transcription factor essential for erythrocytic differentiation at relatively early stages,
73 mosquito-borne transmission depends on intra-erythrocytic differentiation into non-replicating sexual
78 of multiple lymph nodes, splenomegaly due to erythrocytic extramedullary hematopoiesis, and lymphoid
80 alaria (defined as the absence of detectable erythrocytic form parasites) (P = 0.007, chi square) and
82 inst both pathogenic and transmissible intra-erythrocytic forms of the malaria parasite Plasmodium fa
85 oms, the development and maturation of intra-erythrocytic gametocytes that are transmissible to Anoph
86 and 2) compounds with antioxidant activity, erythrocytic glutathione, plasma glutathione peroxidase,
88 cule, ACT-213615, potently inhibits in vitro erythrocytic growth of all tested Plasmodium falciparum
89 sickle cell disease, deoxygenation of intra-erythrocytic hemoglobin S leads to hemoglobin polymeriza
92 um falciparum (Pf) infection mediated by pre-erythrocytic immunity can be experimentally induced unde
93 nder chloroquine cover does not generate pre-erythrocytic immunity, which is acquired only after immu
95 linositol-anchored proteins had no effect on erythrocytic infection by malarial parasite or movement
97 he effects of sporozoite-specific Abs on pre-erythrocytic infection in vivo remain underdeveloped.
98 knockout mice are unable to clear a primary erythrocytic infection of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi.
100 t this complex with a goal of preventing the erythrocytic invasion of these parasites and to further
103 e commitment of blood progenitors toward the erythrocytic lineage and link Notch signaling to optimal
107 teworthy was the 40% decline in cells of the erythrocytic lineages in the marrow of colitis mice, whi
110 specific T-cell responses in humans to a pre-erythrocytic malaria antigen, thrombospondin-related adh
120 y interacting with both the surface of intra-erythrocytic merozoites and the inner aspect of erythroc
121 nt, including maturation into infectious exo-erythrocytic merozoites as well as the formation and per
123 e e1alpha(-) and e3(-) parasites to form exo-erythrocytic merozoites during late liver stage developm
124 e1 alpha(-) and e3(-) parasites to form exo-erythrocytic merozoites during late liver stage developm
125 entify a subset of HbSS patients with higher erythrocytic miR-144 expression and more severe anemia.
126 work we determined whether the primary human erythrocytic nitrite reductase is hemoglobin as opposed
127 suggest that deoxyhemoglobin is the primary erythrocytic nitrite reductase operating under physiolog
128 otal NO-related signal in blood is caused by erythrocytic nitrite, which may partly be bound to hemog
129 e effect of genetic risk-scores comprised of erythrocytic or glycemic variants on incident diabetes p
131 assified variants as implicated in glycemic, erythrocytic, or unclassified biology and tested whether
132 rom the fetal state, characterized by robust erythrocytic output that supports prenatal growth in the
133 killed multidrug-resistant strains of intra-erythrocytic P. falciparum parasites at sub to low micro
134 here the essential function of pfht for the erythrocytic parasite growth as it was not possible to k
135 th cell-mediated and humoral immunity to pre-erythrocytic parasite stages can provide protection agai
136 has been traditionally focused on targeting erythrocytic parasite stages that cause clinical symptom
139 unity, in addition to protection against pre-erythrocytic parasites following high dose sporozoite im
141 ed by inoculating humans with irradiated pre-erythrocytic parasites, and a recombinant pre-erythrocyt
142 te that although falcipain-1 is expressed by erythrocytic parasites, it is not essential for normal d
143 tter characterize the role of falcipain-1 in erythrocytic parasites, we disrupted the falcipain-1 gen
149 nd significantly greater proliferation of an erythrocytic progenitor cell line compared with stromal
150 h PKA activity was known to be necessary for erythrocytic proliferation, we show that uncontrolled in
152 lations as essential for vaccine-induced pre-erythrocytic protection against malaria, a finding that
153 on induces stage-specific and long-lived pre-erythrocytic protective anti-malarial immunity, mediated
154 reductase is hemoglobin as opposed to other erythrocytic proteins that have been suggested to be the
155 the respective contributions of hepatic and erythrocytic protoporphyrin to the pathophysiology of EP
156 Hepatocystis parasites lack the intermittent erythrocytic replication cycles, the signature and exclu
157 based on our RhCG structure suggest that the erythrocytic Rh complex is composed of stochastically as
158 nitroso-N-acetylcysteine (SNOAC), decreasing erythrocytic S-nitrosothiol content, both during whole-b
161 to humans with sickle cell disease in having erythrocytic sickling, vascular ectasia, intravascular h
163 exhibited selective activity towards the pre-erythrocytic stage (98% of activity against P. gallinace
167 s and protective capacities against a lethal erythrocytic stage challenge, than those resulting from
168 by a vaccine against the liver stage, a pre-erythrocytic stage during which the parasite multiplies
170 completely protected against development of erythrocytic stage infection after sporozoite challenge.
171 known about protective immunity against pre-erythrocytic stage malaria by considering the humoral an
174 ypeptides designated MSP1a and MSP1b) of the erythrocytic stage of Anaplasma marginale conferred prot
175 fA-M1 and PfA-M17, play crucial roles in the erythrocytic stage of infection and have been validated
177 emonstrated a rapid rate of clearance of the erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum in the SCID mouse mo
179 rticle vaccine, RTS,S, which targets the pre-erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum infection.
186 arum circumsporozoite (CS) protein-based pre-erythrocytic stage vaccine, RTS,S, induces a high level
188 culture-derived A. marginale and the bovine erythrocytic stage, currently the source of A. marginale
193 uced significant protective efficacy against erythrocytic-stage infection in a pre-specified primary
196 rovide the foundation for an approach to pre-erythrocytic-stage malaria vaccine development, based on
197 Deltamif parasites grew normally as asexual erythrocytic-stage parasites and showed normal infection
198 ues infected by intravenous inoculation with erythrocytic-stage parasites did not display these same
201 g two preerythrocytic-stage proteins and two erythrocytic-stage proteins from P. knowlesi and combina
203 nd protein synthetic capabilities of asexual erythrocytic stages and sexual stages of P. falciparum.
204 hese, 19 induced antibody titers against the erythrocytic stages and three against sporozoite stages.
205 otective immune responses that eliminate pre-erythrocytic stages are paving the way for the developme
206 site that infects human erythrocytes and the erythrocytic stages are responsible for all symptoms and
209 work on protective immunity against the pre-erythrocytic stages of malaria has focused on induction
211 (MSP-1), a leading vaccine candidate against erythrocytic stages of malaria, was expressed as a fusio
212 1H)-quinolones with nanomolar EC(50) against erythrocytic stages of multidrug resistant W2 and TM90-C
213 uences fused to green fluorescent protein in erythrocytic stages of P. falciparum and by immunofluore
220 inhibitors (PIs) exert inhibitory effects on erythrocytic stages of the human-malaria parasite Plasmo
221 roteins expressed during exoerythrocytic and erythrocytic stages of the life cycle to test the hypoth
224 rasite Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and on erythrocytic stages of the rodent-malaria parasite Plasm
225 as been drawn to the mosquito stages and pre-erythrocytic stages owing to recognition that these are
226 otection is mediated by immunity against pre-erythrocytic stages, presumably at least partially by cy
227 iparum parasites in the pre-erythrocytic and erythrocytic stages, with some research on transmission-
237 bs were devoid of actin, but proteins of the erythrocytic submembranous cytoskeleton were present.
238 stages, marking the transition from the pre-erythrocytic to the erythrocytic part of the life cycle.
239 ultiethnic cohorts with HbA1c, glycemic, and erythrocytic traits are required to better determine the
241 ovide a physiologically robust mechanism for erythrocytic transport of NO bioactivity allowing for ho
242 as a fusion protein, thereby acting as a pre-erythrocytic vaccine and a TB vaccine, respectively.
244 However, experimental evidence, from pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidates and irradiated sporozoit
246 rythrocytic parasites, and a recombinant pre-erythrocytic vaccine partially protects humans from infe
247 We envision that a highly protective pre-erythrocytic vaccine will likely be based upon a heterol
248 vo protective activity and indicate that pre-erythrocytic vaccines against Plasmodium should include
249 e a novel approach in designing CS based pre-erythrocytic vaccines against Plasmodium using the adjuv
250 nd tested whether additive genetic scores of erythrocytic variants (GS-E) or glycemic variants (GS-G)
253 nized individuals react strongly against pre-erythrocytic while semi-immune individuals mainly react
254 rtantly, there is limited NO production from erythrocytic xanthine oxidoreductase and nitric-oxide sy
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