1 o not have a clinical syndrome suggestive of esophageal spasm.

2 lity disorders such as achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm.

3 al abnormal transit in patients with diffuse esophageal spasm, achalasia and patients with normal man

4 One patient with type 3 achalasia had distal esophageal spasm after treatment.

5                           Achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm, and nutcracker esophagus are associate

6 of distal latency in the diagnosis of distal esophageal spasm, and the development of diagnoses inclu

7           The manometric diagnosis of distal esophageal spasm (DES) uses "simultaneous contractions"

8 fies the identification of achalasia, distal esophageal spasm, functional obstruction, and subtypes t

9 ter was diagnosed in three patients, diffuse esophageal spasm in five, "nutcracker" esophagus in two,

10 suggest that much of what was labeled distal esophageal spasm is in fact achalasia with esophageal co