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1 estimation that only 4% of cytosolic pABA is esterified.
2 o be farnesol esterified and geranylgeraniol esterified.
3 hydrolysis and acidified, and total (free + esterified) 15-PGFs and AA were extracted with organic s
4 cytransferase-2 is an intestinal enzyme that esterifies absorbed cholesterol and increases cholestero
7 T4 and GPAT6 required for cutin biosynthesis esterify acyl groups predominantly to the sn-2 position
8 ein variant generated via replacement of the esterifying alcohol at the C-17 propionate residue of ba
9 molar ratio of stems ending in D-alanine to esterified alditol repeats of cell-wall teichoic and lip
12 ferential thermodynamic contributions of the esterified amino acid and the codon-anticodon interactio
13 able crystal structures, the identity of the esterified amino acid and three base pairs in the T stem
14 dition, it was shown that the presence of an esterified amino acid in one ribosomal site does not aff
16 Crystallographic studies suggest that the esterified amino acid of aminoacyl tRNA make contacts wi
17 displays specificity for the identity of the esterified amino acid of its aminoacyl-tRNA substrate, a
18 d, additional stabilizing effects due to the esterified amino acid or changes in tRNA sequence are no
20 the calculation of the contribution of each esterified amino acid to the total free energy of bindin
21 iamidates are reported, derived from various esterified amino acids, both d and l, and also from vari
29 lic compounds in oilseeds occur in the free, esterified and insoluble-bound forms and serve as natura
31 further metabolized to retinol (vitamin A), esterified and packaged into triacylglycerol-rich chylom
35 yl esters plus total cholesterol (i.e., both esterified and unesterified); spectrotype 2 comprising g
40 us pluvialis accumulates up to 4% fatty acid-esterified astaxanthin (by dry weight), and is used as a
42 d a specific glycerophosphatidylcholine (PC) esterified at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, with alpha-el
44 ed linoleic acid, with the combined free and esterified blood levels of these two fatty acid derivati
45 ontrast, plant sterols are relatively poorly esterified by ACAT, and so they may cause macrophage dea
46 sport, allowing excess LDL-cholesterol to be esterified by acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase and s
47 oxy groups of these fatty acids were further esterified by long (omega-1)-hydroxylated fatty acids co
48 rm that later can be differentially demethyl esterified by pectin methyl esterase (PME) to strengthen
49 ers for the condensation polymerization with esterified carbohydrate diacids (aldaric acids) to gener
54 FC is not effluxed from the cell, it becomes esterified, CE droplets accumulate and microdomain chole
55 adulthood, Bruch membrane (BrM) accumulates esterified cholesterol (EC) associated with abundant 60-
57 quantitative mass spectroscopy revealed that esterified cholesterol content was markedly reduced.
58 e found a 2-fold increase in accumulation of esterified cholesterol in diabetic db/db macrophages com
59 -free apo A-I, suggesting that the increased esterified cholesterol in diabetic db/db macrophages was
61 of cholesterol esterification (CE) fraction (esterified cholesterol vs. total cholesterol) as an alte
63 d increased triglycerides, free fatty acids, esterified cholesterol, and free cholesterol and also a
64 th plasma VLDL density range), enriched with esterified cholesterol, contained approximately 100 nm d
65 etary lipids such as beta-carotene, free and esterified cholesterol, phospholipids, and fatty acids i
66 sterol profile, including elevated levels of esterified cholesterol, that is consistent with perturbe
68 yme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (hACAT1) esterifies cholesterol at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
70 Here we show that the SPI-2 effector SseJ esterifies cholesterol in vitro, in cells and during inf
71 (cholesterol efflux capacity, HDL ability to esterify cholesterol, and cholesteryl ester transfer pro
72 eline, P=0.028) and increased HDL ability to esterify cholesterol, paraoxonase-1 arylesterase activit
73 enzyme has been shown to enantioselectively esterify citric acid with l-serine in the first committe
74 low esterified amidated, low and high methyl esterified citrus and apple pectins, and a sugar beet pe
76 syringyl (S)-rich lignins and high levels of esterified coumaric acid compared with those of dicotyle
77 has been synthesized by polycondensation of esterified d-glucaric acid (D), dimethyl-meso-galactarat
78 he glycosidic bonds of a partially de-methyl-esterified decasaccharide model substrate, in sharp cont
79 first to demonstrate the accumulation of an esterified defense metabolite during rhizobacteria-media
80 , the natural product (Verbascoside) and its esterified derivative (VPP) regulate the aggregation and
82 r multiple polyphenolic glycosides and their esterified derivatives can serve as specific, multifunct
83 tyrosol in both VOO is very low while their esterified derivatives, like 3,4-DHPEA-EDA and p-HPEA-ED
84 ed in the dairy samples but retinol (free or esterified), derived from the intake of beta-carotene pr
86 imately derived from phospholipids with sn-2 esterified docosahexaenoic, arachidonic, or linoleic aci
90 d by HDL is transported to the intracellular esterifying enzyme acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase.
91 however, requires dysfunction of the sterol esterifying enzyme acyl-coenzyme A-cholesterol acyltrans
92 S were also found to express the cholesterol-esterifying enzyme acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltrans
93 ransferase (ACAT) 2 is the major cholesterol-esterifying enzyme in mouse enterocytes and hepatocytes.
94 though much has been learned about the major esterifying enzyme, little is known about the hydrolase
100 ubunits permit different combinations of non-esterified FAs, which can be manipulated dietarily, to r
101 onstrate that DHA uptake from the plasma non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) pool predicts brain uptake
102 Other methods, such as creamatocrit and esterified fatty acid assay (EFA), have also been used w
111 tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of
112 re is unique inside the cell, with a core of esterified fatty acids and sterols, mainly triglycerides
113 S-based formula had the lowest levels of non-esterified fatty acids at all time points, and glucose a
117 ed through altered Wnt signaling, Pb and non-esterified fatty acids in MC3T3 cells increased in vitro
118 ctin, pigment epithelial-derived factor, non-esterified fatty acids or noradrenaline (all P > 0.05).
119 metabolic rate, fasting plasma glucose, non-esterified fatty acids, cholesterol, and triglycerides.
120 ose tissue releases increased amounts of non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol, hormones, pro-inflamma
121 lysis of membrane phospholipids to yield non-esterified fatty acids, such as AA, that facilitate Ca(2
122 icantly reduced plasma glucose, insulin, non-esterified fatty acids, triglycerides, and cholesterol a
123 dylcholine molecular species possessing sn-2 esterified fatty acyl hydroxyalkenal groups, can undergo
125 asses and cereals contain arabinoxylans with esterified ferulate side chains, which are proposed to c
126 epitopes, including a relatively high methyl-esterified form associated with cell wall pliability.
127 he omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), whose esterified form is transported by the major facilitator
128 n domains are synthesized in a highly methyl-esterified form that later can be differentially demethy
129 he skin of Honduran white bats is present in esterified form with fatty acids, thereby permitting lon
130 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) in esterified form within membrane phospholipids, which can
133 of cereals contained considerable levels of esterified forms (up to 61%) of which lutein esters prev
135 ndergoes continuous cycling between free and esterified forms, the steady-state concentrations in the
139 ation between the carotenoid content and the esterified fraction, suggesting that the esterification
141 s identified a novel light-absorbing monomer esterified from clinically approved components predicted
142 oncentrations (w/v, %) of total GalA and non-esterified GalA was applied to estimate DE (%) of pectin
143 A calibration graph for determination of non-esterified galacturonic acid (GalA) content in pectin so
145 monolayer-protected nanoclusters (pre-MPCs), esterified gold(I)-thiolate tetramers were initially obs
148 rol (FC) esterified/h) compared to B6 (6% FC esterified/h) and apoA-I(-)(/)(-) (11% FC esterified/h)
149 (LDL) reduced CER (1% free cholesterol (FC) esterified/h) compared to B6 (6% FC esterified/h) and ap
152 es lacked fucosylated XyGs and weakly methyl-esterified HGs (ME-HGs), and contained a small amount of
153 m zonale contained high concentrations of de-esterified homogalacturonans in the cell walls, particul
154 determine whether they can access substrate esterified in a bilayer and characterized their activiti
156 tion and hydrolysis of arachidonic acid (AA) esterified in membrane phospholipids of pancreatic islet
157 Remarkably, the isomeric ratio of GLA vs ALA esterified in neutral lipids was 3-fold higher than the
158 because of their different packaging (e.g., esterified in oil droplets) and light-absorbance propert
159 itu, i.e. when the arachidonate precursor is esterified in phospholipids, and they are subsequently r
161 -11E-octadecenoate as the single major triol esterified in porcine epidermis and the same isomer with
162 Unsaturated fatty acids are preferentially esterified in sn-2 position in hazelnut oil, while no si
164 red with other fatty acids).alpha-Retinol is esterified in the enterocyte and transported in the bloo
165 tive fluid, and 2-MPA-MG was subsequently re-esterified in the enterocyte with oleic acid (most likel
167 ent-PGF(2alpha), are formed in equal amounts esterified in tissue phospholipids, suggesting that thes
170 urated fatty acids (HUFAs), which are mainly esterified into phospholipids and contribute to maintain
171 ated from trichomes to pericarp, where it is esterified into pyrethrins that accumulate in intercellu
173 e detected, including a high amounts of mono-esterified lauric acid with beta-cryptoxanthin and with
175 Herein, we report the transformations of esterified linoleate proceed beyond the initial steps of
176 (15(S)-HETE) was the major hydroxylated non-esterified lipid formed in unstimulated intact cells.
177 iven exogenously or released from endogenous esterified lipid stores by calcium ionophore (CI) calcim
178 OH) mediates the peroxidation of cholesterol-esterified lipids in human low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
180 ) as an internal standard, red cell free and esterified LNO(2) content was 50 +/- 17 and 249 +/- 104
181 ansferases (AWAT 1 and 2) that predominantly esterify long chain (wax) alcohols with acyl-CoA-derived
183 contain considerable amounts of free lutein, esterified lutein, and tocopherols (up to 20, 49 and 366
189 oxidation products; major products were: (i) esterified oligoferulates, released by treatment with mi
191 eds by the desaturation of oleic acid (18:1) esterified on the membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PC
193 ous thrombosis in relation to current use of esterified or conjugated equine estrogens, with or witho
196 Multivariate statistical analysis revealed esterified oxylipids as molecular features in a subset o
198 that enables accurate measurement of several esterified oxylipins--in particular hydro(pero)xyeicosat
200 nt guard cells have walls enriched in methyl-esterified pectin and show a decreased dynamic range in
201 proximately 9.4 kDa), basic protein plus low esterified pectin from this extracellular matrix are inv
204 the effect of PME expression, and amount of esterified pectins and Ca(2)(+) bound to the cell wall o
206 nd the co-localization of SolyPMEI with high esterified pectins suggest that SolyPMEI regulates the s
214 , suggesting the efficient conversion of the esterified prodrug back to the pharmacologically active
215 enerate a wide range of partially or totally esterified products or products bearing differing esteri
221 ensity lipoprotein, phosphatidylcholine with esterified sn-2-azelaic acid, induced apoptosis at low m
223 leic acid (LNO(2)), present as both free and esterified species in human red cell membranes and plasm
225 or correlation found between ethylesters and esterified sterols allowed to hazard the guess, worthy o
227 uess, worthy of further investigations, that esterified sterols may prove to be promising in studies
229 llowed to highlight the high significance of esterified sterols to characterise extra virgin olive oi
232 free steryl glucoside and 0.20mg/kg for each esterified steryl glucoside, whereas the recoveries are
234 lete analysis of the commercial standard for esterified steryl glucosides, since such information was
237 y of isolated pectins revealed predominantly esterified structure, irrespective of extraction conditi
238 Metabolite analyses revealed reduction of esterified suberin components and hyperaccumulation of p
239 ation and photoreceptor cells to produce the esterified substrate for retinoid isomerase (RPE65), whi
240 mt) is a highly conserved enzyme that methyl esterifies the alpha carboxyl group of prenylated protei
241 nyl)glycine were screened for the ability to esterify the green fluorescent protein (GFP) in an aqueo
242 ens showed that the cAT domain is capable of esterifying the polyketide product with polyalcohol nucl
246 gh only small amounts of corynomycolate were esterified to arabinogalactan, a large amount of cardiol
248 its use in lipid-rich food products, PA was esterified to C1-C18 alcohols, and the impact of lipophi
250 rol, cholesterol esters, and retinol esters; esterified to form membrane phospholipids; or used to ac
251 he LOX products 13-fatty acid hydroperoxides esterified to galactolipids and phospholipids were more
252 tant, dithionite, the carboxylate of 6-CP is esterified to generate 6-carboxypterin-5'-deoxyadenosyl
253 uted LCFA that are neither beta-oxidized nor esterified to generate lipids, prompting interest in the
254 opanoid pathway, exchanging coenzyme A (CoA) esterified to p-coumaric acid with shikimic or quinic ac
255 ll subjects, a majority of alpha-retinol was esterified to palmitic acid (as compared with other fatt
257 d the increase in the level of linoleic acid esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC-18:2) in LT-treate
259 lm B by PlmS(2) (the resulting Plm G is then esterified to provide Plm A and Plm C through Plm F).
260 f aliphatic acids of different chain lengths esterified to sucrose, or less frequently to glucose.
262 canonical aminoacyl-tRNA, glutamate was not esterified to the 3'-terminal adenosine of tRNA(Asp).
263 ids with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) esterified to the glycerol backbone due to the presence
264 ly saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids esterified to the glycerol backbone were labeled with is
265 e preferred substrates with the ferulic acid esterified to the O-5 position of arabinose residues, ty
266 the essential fatty acid linoleate, which is esterified to the omega-hydroxyl of an epidermis-specifi
267 lly, CHO-containing OxPCs with palmitic acid esterified to the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone
268 roup of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylgl
269 ential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids
270 ential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2-position of glycerophospholipids
271 n fatty acids are absorbed in the intestine, esterified to triacylglycerol, and packaged in the uniqu
273 tation with those of DHA supplementation (re-esterified triacylglycerol; 90% pure) on inflammation ma
274 is the first described macrolide bearing an esterified trichloromethyl carbinol, and may be produced
277 d for their carotenoid composition (free and esterified) using a combination of HPLC-PAD, GC-MS and U
278 e first time palmitate and oleate monoesters esterified with 1-octadecanol and 1-eicosanol are report
279 lhydroxymethyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-beta-alanine, esterified with 13-methyl-tetradecanoic (isopentadecanoi
281 Gallotannins and other phenolic compounds esterified with a gallic acid moiety characterized the P
282 nalogues contain a C-18 hydroxyl substituent esterified with a range of short-alkyl-chain carboxylic
283 (1) positions like GSB, but these BChls were esterified with a variety of isoprenoid and straight-cha
284 e FFA (Omega-3>600mg Omega-3 per g oil) were esterified with dicaprylic glycerol employing Novozyme 4
285 l omega 3 fatty acids, the EGCG molecule was esterified with docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), upon which
288 se in long chain acyl-CoAs that were rapidly esterified with glucose-derived glycerol-3-phosphate to
290 fatty acid esters, especially lutein esters esterified with myristic and palmitic acid as monoesters
291 ybrid palm oil was shown to be predominantly esterified with oleic acid (64.7-66.0 mol% vs 55.1-58.2
292 t strains of Salmonella and Pseudomonas, are esterified with one or two secondary S-2-hydroxyacyl cha
293 of a novel form of unsulfated acyltrehalose esterified with polymethyl-branched fatty acids normally
294 vealed that most of them (>90%) were totally esterified with saturated fatty acids (capric, lauric, m
295 increased and is present in ripe raspberries esterified with saturated fatty acids with C8-C16 chains
296 oxide) (PEO(n)) branches that were partially esterified with stearic acid to form ethoxylated glucam
297 glucuronoarabinoxylan of grass cell walls is esterified with the phenylpropanoid-derived hydroxycinna
298 tion, or if a nonpeptide drug, acyclovir, is esterified with valine to enhance bioavailability, the p
299 3)] covalently bonded to the amino group are esterified with various para-substituted phenylboronic a
300 rs are composed of either sucrose or glucose esterified with varying numbers of acyl chains of differ
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