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1 0 (no activity) to 1 (bioactivity of 17beta-estradiol).
2 of PCOS phenotype induced by testosterone or estradiol.
3 rol mice but was unchanged by time of day or estradiol.
4 in Met carriers but only in the presence of estradiol.
5 gulated during the reproductive cycle and by estradiol.
6 pients, including elevated levels of AMH and estradiol.
7 campal function are selectively modulated by estradiol.
8 alpha-AF2 in the metabolic actions of 17beta-estradiol.
9 primary and metastatic tumors in response to estradiol.
10 g mechanisms from ERalpha, ERbeta, or 17beta-estradiol.
11 ted mechanisms or via local aromatization to estradiol.
12 endent CTSD mRNA upregulation in response to estradiol.
13 catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to estradiol.
14 depressive symptoms during open-label use of estradiol.
15 gh levels of testosterone and its byproduct, estradiol.
16 inhibit its function, an effect mediated by estradiol.
17 mm, K20), in nociceptors incubated with beta-estradiol.
18 e nucleus when MCF7 cells are incubated with estradiol.
19 e were implanted with trenbolone acetate and estradiol.
20 RH neurons to be activated by kisspeptin and estradiol.
21 35-mer aptamer for a small molecule, 17beta-estradiol.
22 domly assigned to receive either oral 17beta-estradiol (1 mg per day, plus progesterone [45 mg] vagin
24 he animals were treated with 100 mug/kg beta-estradiol 17-valerate or vehicle (control) over 7 and 28
26 rated that chronic exposure to low levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) increases mean arterial pressure (
30 vels (-4.9%; 95% CI: -8.7, -0.8%); PFOS with estradiol (-4.0%; 95% CI: -7.7, -0.1%), testosterone (-5
32 diol production via the aromatase enzyme and estradiol action via the alpha isoform of the estrogen r
34 ound that the protection conferred by 17beta-estradiol against obesity and insulin resistance require
36 r prodrug of the main human estrogen, 17beta-estradiol, alleviates hot flushes in rat models of therm
38 xidizes the hydroxyl group at position 17 of estradiol and 5-androstenediol using NAD(+) as cofactor.
40 te evidence for association to the change in estradiol and allopregnanolone over the course of pregna
48 Modeling intra-individual fluctuations in estradiol and progesterone may provide unique insight in
49 investigated the influence of testosterone, estradiol and progesterone on initiation and maintenance
50 In addition, the differential effects of estradiol and progesterone on these uterine leiomyoma su
54 while their affinities for estrogen agonist (estradiol) and antagonist (4-hydroxytamoxifen) are reduc
55 re we show that physiologic estrogen (17beta-estradiol) and progesterone reciprocally regulate melani
56 ether removal of natural estrogens (estrone, estradiol, and estriol) and overall SSF performance for
57 In WTP influents, estrogens (estrone, 17beta-estradiol, and estriol), androgens (androstenedione, and
60 od to estimate probability distributions for estradiol- and time of day-dependent parameters was used
63 by AR activation, and potently stimulated by estradiol as well as estrogenic metabolites of 5alpha-di
66 erved with placebo treatment, treatment with estradiol attenuated the effects of ACE and TD such that
68 osterone propionate (Testos; n = 10), 0.5 mg estradiol benzoate (E2; n = 10), or vehicle (control gro
69 r ovariectomy, and administration of 17-beta-estradiol benzoate (EB) restored this escalated anxiety-
70 of research and monitoring have been 17beta-estradiol (beta-E2) and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, due bo
71 a4beta2-selective positive modulators 17beta-estradiol (betaEST) and desformylflustrabromine (dFBr),
76 ts regarding the mechanisms by which loss of estradiol contributes to this vulnerability is lacking.
81 en together, these findings point to a novel estradiol-dependent pathway that modulates cocaine-induc
82 at lesions of the mPOA or microinjections of estradiol directly into the mPOA increased cocaine-induc
85 es indicates that the gonadal hormone 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) impacts the structure and function of t
87 at ovariectomized (Ovx) monkeys treated with estradiol (E) for 28 days supplemented with placebo or p
88 r a subcutaneous sham implant (OVX), 17-beta estradiol (E) implant (OVX+E) or E implant plus cyclic o
90 RalphaKO mice exhibited elevated circulating estradiol (E2) acting on E2-responsive tissue/cells such
94 ations and systemic administration of 17beta-estradiol (E2) alter spine density in the dorsal hippoca
97 pared to male rats, and that ovarian-derived estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) are essential for t
98 he same consultations blood plasma levels of estradiol (E2) and thyroid hormones (TSH, T3t, T4t) were
99 transcriptional effects of crosstalk between estradiol (E2) and TNFalpha, identifying a large set of
102 examined whether the steroid hormone, 17beta-estradiol (E2) can exert long-lasting beneficial effects
103 ponses in female mice while pioglitazone and estradiol (E2) co-treatment ameliorated TFH cells and GC
106 ted by an immunospecific detection of 17beta-Estradiol (E2) following the competitive inhibition form
107 Paradoxically, agonists at ERalpha such as estradiol (E2) have demonstrated clinical efficacy in pa
108 e measured serum androstenedione (A4), T and estradiol (E2) in both sexes and social classes, during
109 s have focused on the role of female sex and estradiol (E2) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH),
110 d that KA-induced SE stimulates synthesis of estradiol (E2) in the hippocampus, a brain region common
111 adipocyte lineage was suppressed by 17-beta-estradiol (E2) in WT female mice but not in NOER or MOER
116 eading to pLTF are well studied in males and estradiol (E2) is known to be required, it has seldom be
117 during estrous cycle stages in which 17beta-estradiol (E2) is naturally high (e.g., proestrus vs est
124 positive feedback effects of ovarian 17beta-estradiol (E2) regulating release of gonadotropin releas
125 Exposure to 0.1 pM, 10 pM, and 1 nM 17 beta-estradiol (E2) resulted in monotonic inhibition of mamma
128 We have previously reported that 17beta-estradiol (E2) treatment activates Notch signaling in EC
130 based chemotherapy, had postmenopausal serum estradiol (E2), and had received tamoxifen for >/= 1 yea
131 the enzyme converting testosterone to 17beta-estradiol (E2), contributes to the regulation of this pl
132 25% of patients had persistent elevation in estradiol (E2), defined as E2 greater than 10 pg/mL (to
134 ses the conversion of testosterone to 17beta-estradiol (E2), thereby reducing E2-dependent vitellogen
135 ization reagent for the measurement of serum estradiol (E2), with simultaneous analysis of underivati
140 estrus levels of the primary estrogen 17beta-estradiol (E2; 10 mug/kg, i.p., 1-h pretreatment) nor a
141 ter exposure to two concentrations of 17beta-estradiol (E2beta; 2 ng/L and 50 ng/L) during four disti
142 (BPA) and the pharmaceutical 17alpha-ethinyl estradiol (EE) are synthetic chemicals with estrogen-lik
143 e bioavailability and bioactivity of ethinyl estradiol (EE2) sorbed onto SWCNTs in a fish gastrointes
151 tropic glutamate receptors are important for estradiol feedback, but it is not known where they fit i
156 rates of CIMT progression in the placebo and estradiol groups were similar (0.0088 and 0.0100 mm per
159 release was stimulated with optimal doses of estradiol, IL-1, and TNF-alpha (10 ng/mL) from 15 minute
160 her with the facts that they antagonize beta-estradiol in a functional assay in MCF-7 human breast ca
162 lated bacteria, and those changes induced by estradiol in its signalling at the single cell level.
164 BPS also has potencies similar to that of estradiol in membrane-mediated pathways, which are impor
171 support the notion of an important role for estradiol in the etiology of male breast cancers, simila
172 r data imply both serotonergic signaling and estradiol in the mechanisms by which sex-steroid hormone
174 ha-positive breast tumors and treatment with estradiol increased SUSD3 expression in ERalpha-positive
176 w that treating mice with estradiol to model estradiol increases during pregnancy induced HSC prolife
179 hether the suppressive effects of HCD on the estradiol-induced GnRH/LH surge were overcome by neuron-
185 were percent change from baseline in 17beta-estradiol levels (E2) and tricuspid annular plane systol
186 positively associated with net decreases in estradiol levels (p = .02) from baseline within the GnRH
188 450arom inhibitor, letrozole, reduced 17beta-estradiol levels and completely suppressed the elongatio
189 atics, PFASs were positively associated with estradiol levels and negatively associated with testoste
190 the pubertal rise and premenopausal fall of estradiol levels and results in the obstetrically most a
191 ce, and suggest approaches to restore 17beta-estradiol levels as a novel treatment option for SERT de
192 he Grady Trauma Project and found that serum estradiol levels associates with DNA methylation across
194 meostasis in adult men, and testosterone and estradiol levels must decline substantially to impact th
197 a1 suppression, decreased circulating 17beta-estradiol levels, abnormal fat accumulation, and glucose
200 Thus, the anti-oxidative effects of 17beta-estradiol may be involved in the prevention of seizures
201 unmodified breast cancer cell lines blocked estradiol-mediated CTSD induction, inhibited growth in s
204 ulture of isolated uterine ILC2s with 17beta-estradiol modified expression of a number of genes.
208 Moreover, during the ovulatory phase (high estradiol), neutrophil numbers decrease in the vaginal l
209 The acute vasodilatory effects of 17beta-estradiol (non-specific estrogen receptor (ER) agonist),
210 = 0.68) when administered in the presence of estradiol (nonselective) and genistein (ERbeta-selective
211 ed with vehicle or various concentrations of estradiol (nonspecific ER agonist) or genistein (ERbeta-
212 aromatase inhibitors that lower circulating estradiol occurs in up to 50% of patients, generally lea
213 erize the effects of DHEA, prolactin, 17beta-estradiol on insulin-growth factor-1 and -2 (IGF-1, -2)
218 irecting group furnishes 2-arylated estrone, estradiol, or estriol depending on the method used.
221 its use to synthesize high molecular weight estradiol-polyketal conjugates by addition polymerizatio
222 ific agonist, and to a lesser extent 17alpha-estradiol, possibly acting through ER-X, prevented this
223 hat neonatal testosterone treatment, but not estradiol, produces histological changes in female rat l
224 findings suggest that the decline in ovarian estradiol production during menopause plays a significan
225 glandin production and activity but also for estradiol production via the aromatase enzyme and estrad
226 ptomatic) during the first month of combined estradiol/progesterone compared with the last month of l
227 The findings demonstrate that the change in estradiol/progesterone levels from low to high, and not
228 trual Tension scores in the second and third estradiol/progesterone months did not significantly diff
234 xy for individuals' prenatal testosterone-to-estradiol ratio, second-to-fourth digit-ratio (2D:4D rat
235 wer) progesterone levels and progesterone to estradiol ratios were associated with reducing smoking u
238 intravaginal testosterone cream (IVT) or an estradiol-releasing vaginal ring (7.5 mug/d) in patients
240 d ERbeta and demonstrate that the window for estradiol's beneficial effects on memory and hippocampal
242 tion between estrus cycle-related changes in estradiol secretion and BDNF Val(66)Met genotype on meas
244 rs), including serum levels of testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, and androstened
245 odel, we review our current understanding of estradiol signaling in the regulation of sexual receptiv
247 f these neurons and neuroendocrine output by estradiol.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The brain regulates fer
250 riectomized females supplemented with 17beta-estradiol succumbed to P. aeruginosa challenge earlier t
251 le mice, while the effect was abrogated with estradiol supplementation, suggesting that the sex-diffe
252 We questioned the effect of E alone or E+P (estradiol supplemented with progesterone) on gene expres
256 Although implantation of testosterone and estradiol (T+E2) pellets for 2 months in wild-type mice
258 sociated with the risk of T2D, whereas total estradiol (TE) was associated with increased risk of T2D
262 rence may be regulated by estrogens, such as estradiol, that are synthesized in the spinal cord and b
265 the development of a brain-selective 17beta-estradiol therapy to relieve hot flushes without undesir
267 ffects that were similar to those induced by estradiol, there were some notable differences, includin
270 VMH PI3K activity blocked effects of 17beta-estradiol to stimulate energy expenditure, but did not a
271 ignificant while adjusting for sex hormones (estradiol-to-progesterone ratio in women and testosteron
272 consumed, the geometric mean total and free estradiol, total and free testosterone, and luteinizing
273 the relationship between levels of PFAS and estradiol, total testosterone, and IGF-1 in 2,292 childr
274 tion (IVIVC) for drug-in-adhesive (DIA) type estradiol transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS).
275 s occurs on a daily basis in ovariectomized, estradiol-treated (OVX+E) mice; GnRH neurons are suppres
279 led, parallel-design evaluation of continued estradiol treatment was evaluated at an outpatient resea
280 ormal cortical morphology, whereas in males, estradiol treatment, or IL-6 deletion, recapitulates the
283 is trial was to evaluate safety of IVT or an estradiol vaginal ring in patients with early-stage BC r
285 reater when aromatization of testosterone to estradiol was also suppressed, suggesting effects of bot
288 and exemestane, a sensitive assay for serum estradiol was checked and returned at 16 pg/mL (61 pmol/
290 rom the estradiol-polyketal conjugate, where estradiol was incorporated into the polymer backbone.
293 Dipeptide conjugates with coprostanol and estradiol were synthesized by this method for potential
296 o guest molecules, dextromethorphan and beta-estradiol, which are widely found as pollutants in groun
297 ronger among children with higher than lower estradiol, with odds ratios (OR) for asthma ranging from
298 After a median of 5 years, the effect of estradiol, with or without progesterone, on CIMT progres
299 f bisphenol A, triclosan and 17alpha-ethinyl estradiol without generating obviously toxic byproducts.
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