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   1 he affinity of phencyclidine, proadifen, and ethidium.                                               
     2  of Escherichia coli DeltaacrAB to transport ethidium.                                               
     3 of the structurally similar but positive dye ethidium.                                               
     4 t cationic propidium and monovalent cationic ethidium.                                               
     5 ed the translocation of amphiphilic cationic ethidium.                                               
     6 yclohexyl]-3,4-piperidine ([(3)H]TCP), [(3)H]ethidium, [(3)H]tetracaine, [(14)C]amobarbital, and 3-(t
  
  
  
    10 st, covalent attachment of the photoreactive ethidium analog to DNA resulted in marked enhancement of
    11 hondrial DNA with DNase and by separation of ethidium and 2-hydroxyethidium using cationic micellar e
    12 rug' binding studies show that MepR binds to ethidium and DAPI with comparable affinities (K(d) = 2.6
  
  
    15  parse the observed binding free energies of ethidium and propidium into five underlying contribution
  
    17 of a membrane pore permeable to dyes such as ethidium, and to release of the pro-inflammatory cytokin
  
  
  
    21 volves a covalent modification of guanine by ethidium, based upon HPLC analysis of the nucleoside pro
  
    23 metal-like MPC core is partially released by ethidium binding to DNA, as observed by an increase in t
  
  
  
  
    28 dino-2-phenylindone (an AT-specific binder), ethidium bromide (a nonspecific binder), and chromomycin
    29 ransfer takes place between DNA-intercalated ethidium bromide (DNA-EB) and the electrostatically boun
    30 ble to remyelinate demyelinated axons inside ethidium bromide (EB) demyelination lesion in adult spin
  
    32 rbance we measured changes in geometric mean ethidium bromide (EB) fluorescence intensities in subpop
    33 rescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to ethidium bromide (EB) intercalated within double-strande
  
    35 ng; energy is transferred from the CCP to an ethidium bromide (EB) molecule intercalated into the dsD
    36 a cells depleted of mtDNA via treatment with ethidium bromide (EB) were found to contain reduced stea
    37 abeled with fluorescein amidite (FAM-ssDNA), ethidium bromide (EB), and graphene oxide (GO) are emplo
  
  
  
    41 tween genomic DNA and the intercalating drug ethidium bromide (EtBr) have been determined by use of a
  
    43 al effects of binding the intercalating drug ethidium bromide (EtBr) to 160 base pair (bp) fragments 
    44 vo mtDNA polymerase activity assay utilizing ethidium bromide (EtBr) to deplete mtDNA, showed that po
    45  hemichannel activity as evident by enhanced ethidium bromide (EtBr) uptake that could be blocked by 
  
  
  
  
    50 ansfected with hCx31.9-EGFP took up DAPI and ethidium bromide 5-10 times faster than wild-type cardio
    51 ed products were visualized by staining with ethidium bromide after electrophoresis in 1.5% agarose. 
    52 ; staining at the single-molecule level with ethidium bromide after exhaustive deproteinization of ly
  
  
    55     The system uses dye-based detection with ethidium bromide and a single DNA polymerase-based PCR o
    56 nalyzed from single islet cells stained with ethidium bromide and acridine orange, apoptosis using a 
    57 ld decrease in sensitivity to quinolones and ethidium bromide and an increase in the level of norA tr
  
    59 ical and B-DNA, displacement of intercalated ethidium bromide and facilitate cooperative binding of H
  
  
  
    63 thod is at least 50-fold more sensitive than ethidium bromide and permits detection of </=0.25 ng dou
  
    65 o oligonucleotides with model intercalators (ethidium bromide andactinomycin D) and minor groove bind
  
  
  
  
    70 from sodium dodecyl sulfate, novobiocin, and ethidium bromide but failed with other known substrates 
  
    72 binding (measured as accessibility of DNA to ethidium bromide by electrophoresis and by fluorescence 
  
  
    75 e insertion efficiency, and to resistance to ethidium bromide collectively demonstrate that EmrE mono
  
    77 nding affinity of polyamines to DNA using an ethidium bromide displacement assay showed that homologu
  
    79 e, circular dichroism, linear dichroism, and ethidium bromide displacement assays, which demonstrated
    80 formation (by 2-aminopurine fluorescence and ethidium bromide displacement); (ii) metal ions increase
    81  showed potent synergistic activity with the ethidium bromide dye in a strain overexpressing the MepA
  
  
    84 The procedure developed here using bacterial ethidium bromide efflux pump activity may be a useful co
    85 ed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and CsCl/ethidium bromide equilibrium centrifugation demonstrates
    86  as determined by mitochondrial function and ethidium bromide exclusion, was not inhibited by the bro
  
    88 /mL culture produced significantly increased ethidium bromide fluorescence compared to nonexposed con
  
  
    91 tocol to quantify PCR products, by measuring ethidium bromide fluorescence of PCR products excised fr
  
    93  measured by lucigenin chemiluminescence and ethidium bromide fluorescence) and impaired endothelium-
    94 (measured by lucigenin chemiluminescence and ethidium bromide fluorescence) that was inhibited or red
  
    96  Data from circular dichroism, inhibition of ethidium bromide fluorescence, interstrand cross-linking
  
    98  polyamines retain their ability to displace ethidium bromide from calf thymus DNA and are rapidly ta
  
   100 ed with Southern blot analysis compared with ethidium bromide gel electrophoresis (EtBr) for all mRNA
  
  
   103 p inhibitor reserpine inhibits resistance to ethidium bromide in both wild-type M. smegmatis and the 
  
   105 stranded DNA with hybridization detected via ethidium bromide intercalation, further establishing tec
  
  
   108 lls were transplanted into the X-irradiation/ethidium bromide lesioned dorsal columns of immunosuppre
   109 embrane permeable DNA-associating vital dye, ethidium bromide monoacetate (visible wavelength single 
   110 cted by staining with either acridine orange/ethidium bromide or annexin-V-fluorescein/propidium iodi
   111 ignals that could be reversed by addition of ethidium bromide or by DNA melting, suggesting that flav
  
   113 ed protein response in wild-type worms using ethidium bromide or paraquat triggered statin resistance
   114   Fluorescence-based binding assays that use ethidium bromide or Rev peptide displacement are used to
  
   116 luorescence derived from the displacement of ethidium bromide or thiazole orange from the DNA of inte
  
  
   119  transcription-PCR amplification followed by ethidium bromide staining (PCR-ETBr) or nucleic acid hyb
  
   121 n to orange/yellow shifts on acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining, and cell surface annexin V bi
   122 s of total DNA in an agarose gel followed by ethidium bromide staining, and subsequent scanning of th
   123  as 100 viable trophozoites as determined by ethidium bromide staining, while no signal was obtained 
  
  
   126 ma COLO 16 cells were chronically exposed to ethidium bromide to inhibit mitochondrial DNA synthesis 
   127    Further studies using acridine orange and ethidium bromide to measure apoptosis revealed that mdr1
  
  
   130 educed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) contents by ethidium bromide treatment or myocytes treated with know
  
   132 everal mtDNA forms after severe depletion by ethidium bromide treatment showed that replication and m
  
   134 urrent, and, when expressed in HEK293 cells, ethidium bromide uptake was only approximately 5% that o
  
   136 lity of pgs1Delta to grow in the presence of ethidium bromide was due to defective cell wall integrit
  
   138 g a DNA-targeting intercalating agent (i.e., ethidium bromide) resulted in a marked shift of the clea
   139 ramphenicol), transcription and replication (ethidium bromide), and function (rotenone, rhodamine 6G)
  
   141     Of the 6 compounds that did not displace ethidium bromide, 2 also inhibited B-ZIP binding to DNA 
   142      More importantly, cytosine arabinoside, ethidium bromide, 5-azacytidine and aspirin all signific
  
   144 aternary ammonium on an aromatic ring (e.g., ethidium bromide, acriflavine hydrochloride, 2-N-methyle
   145 ase in resistance to hydrophilic quinolones, ethidium bromide, and cetrimide and also to sparfloxacin
   146 rmeable to Lucifer yellow, Alexa Fluor(350), ethidium bromide, and DAPI, which have valences of -2, -
   147 cobacterium smegmatis is more susceptible to ethidium bromide, and drug resistance is restored by the
   148 rculosis iniA in BCG conferred resistance to ethidium bromide, and the deletion of iniA in M. tubercu
   149 the use of simple DNA intercalators, such as ethidium bromide, as tools to facilitate the error-free 
  
   151 hat DXR and other DNA intercalators, such as ethidium bromide, can rapidly intercalate into mtDNA wit
  
   153  contrast, other DNA-binding agents, such as ethidium bromide, distamycin, and doxorubicin, inhibit t
   154  drugs including echinomycin, actinomycin-D, ethidium bromide, Hoechst 33342, and cis-C1 were subject
   155 rophoresis in agarose gels and staining with ethidium bromide, produced DNA fragments in the 4.0- to 
  
   157 erine and palmatine and the DNA intercalator ethidium bromide, revealed a change in the absorbance an
   158 aphy, SYBR Gold stain is more sensitive than ethidium bromide, SYBR Green I stain, and SYBR Green II 
   159 proteins during recovery from treatment with ethidium bromide, when mtDNA replication is stimulated i
  
   161 optosis was determined by DNA fragmentation, ethidium bromide-acridine orange nuclear stain and TdT-m
  
  
   164 lt rat sciatic nerves into X-irradiation and ethidium bromide-induced demyelinated dorsal column lesi
   165 e investigated the effect of previous focal, ethidium bromide-induced demyelination of brain stem whi
   166 x and 543-nm excitation for the detection of ethidium bromide-labeled nucleic acids (i.e., RNA).     
   167 ed fluorescence (LIF) was employed to detect ethidium bromide-labeled RNA molecules under native cond
   168 nes were confirmed as Salmonella specific on ethidium bromide-stained agarose gels by Southern hybrid
  
   170 by visualizing 1.1- to 1.2- kb PAN RNA in an ethidium bromide-stained gel from poly(A)-selected RNA. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   193 ted for apoptosis either by staining with an ethidium bromide/acridine orange mixture (AO/EB) or with
  
   195  resensitization of Hsmr-expressing cells to ethidium bromide; and was non-hemolytic to human red blo
  
  
   198 e it is specifically oxidized to fluorescent ethidium by the superoxide anion, whereas mice lacking U
  
   200 otropy (FPA) measurements yield r(t) for DNA/ethidium complexes (1 dye/200 bp) from 0 to 120 ns.     
   201      Comparison of the apo-Rv3066 and Rv3066-ethidium crystal structures suggests that the conformati
  
  
   204 ators with different complexities, including ethidium, daunorubicin, and nogalamycin, have been used 
  
   206 propriate for their size range, stained with ethidium, destained, and a quantitative electronic image
  
  
   209 A long-lived transient absorption signal for ethidium dication in poly(dG-dC) confirms that guanine o
   210 ngII-infused rabbits that were assessed from ethidium:dihydroethidium was enhanced by addition of CGP
  
   212 (dA)poly(dT) has been investigated using the ethidium displacement assay, isothermal titration calori
   213  demonstrate that conversion of a reversible ethidium-DNA complex to an irreversible adduct results i
  
   215 pore formation, as measured by the uptake of ethidium dye, whereas cholesterol loading inhibited this
   216 lysis of the fluorescence characteristics of ethidium (E(+)) and 2-OH-E(+) strongly suggests that the
  
   218 fast ET, initiated by excitation of tethered ethidium (E), the intercalated electron acceptor (A); th
  
   220  a previous study, LmrA was shown to mediate ethidium efflux by an ATP-dependent proton-ethidium symp
  
  
  
  
   225 (dppz)(2+), and three organic intercalators, ethidium (Et), thionine (Th), and anthraquinone (AQ).   
   226 n minutes increases membrane permeability to ethidium (Etd(+)) and Ca(2+) by activating P2X7 receptor
  
  
  
  
   231  The increases in NADPH oxidase activity and ethidium fluorescence were blocked by either the AT(1) r
  
  
  
  
  
   237 lacement of pre-intercalated and fluorescent ethidium from dsDNA targets (triplex association) and (i
  
  
   240 ate dehydrogenase (G6DP), and calcein AM and ethidium homodimer (calcein AM/EthD-1)] have been adopte
  
  
  
  
   245 inally, analyses using the fluorescent probe ethidium homodimer-1 and measurements of release of kera
   246 tosis was further confirmed using calcein AM/ethidium homodimer-1 dye and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose
  
   248 in-included slices of rat lungs stained with ethidium homodimer-1 shortly after anesthesia (control) 
  
   250 ment and common fluorescent dyes (BODIPY and ethidium homodimer-2) to detect both lipoid and DNA cont
  
   252  [bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine] > acridine orange > ethidium, in accordance with measured oxidation potentia
  
   254 he MIC data were also confirmed by assays of ethidium influx rates in intact cells, and our results s
  
  
   257 the nAChR, the high-affinity binding site of ethidium is within the lumen of the ion channel and that
   258 d MPCs, the energy-transfer quenching of the ethidium ligands by the metal-like MPC core is partially
   259    Superoxide production was measured by the ethidium method in cultured neurons treated with oxygen-
   260  In this work, a microfluidic platform using ethidium monoazide (EMA) which can only penetrate into d
  
  
   263 er N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine (tiopronin/ethidium MPC) or trimethyl(mercaptoundecyl)ammonium (TMA
  
  
   266     By using the diffusion rates of the dyes ethidium, Nile red, and eosin Y across the outer membran
  
   268 nce(s) of the 3- and 8-amino substituents of ethidium on the energetic contributions and concomitant 
  
   270     FBP had no effect on the fluorescence of ethidium produced from superoxide oxidation of hydroethi
  
  
  
  
   275 ic residue with Gly (L83G) also conferred no ethidium resistance phenotype, which supported the concl
   276 6, both in the absence and presence of bound ethidium, revealing an asymmetric homodimeric two-domain
   277 ith three distinct translocation substrates (ethidium, rhodamine 6G, and tetraphenylphosphonium), as 
   278 Ala, with five structurally diverse ligands, ethidium, rhodamine 6G, ciprofloxacin, nafcillin, and Ph
  
  
  
   282  mobility under increasing concentrations of ethidium suggest that the cruciforms undergo a transitio
   283 e ethidium efflux by an ATP-dependent proton-ethidium symport reaction in which the carboxylate E314 
   284 ly, this truncated protein mediates a proton-ethidium symport reaction without the requirement for AT
  
  
  
   288 oxide-mediated oxidation of hydroethidine to ethidium to dynamically and directly assess the relative
   289  changes from enthalpy-driven for the parent ethidium to entropy-driven when both amino groups are re
  
  
  
  
  
   295 potently inhibited ATP-gated Ca2+ influx and ethidium uptake in several leukocyte cell lines (THP-1, 
  
  
   298  to dichlorofluorescein and hydroethidium to ethidium, was inhibited by antisense eNOS oligonucleotid
   299 nding of the noncompetitive antagonist [(3)H]ethidium when examined in the presence and absence of ag
  
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