ライフサイエンスコーパス: ethnic difference

1 after detention, focusing on sex and racial/ethnic differences.

2 es in definition of the MDD phenotype and/or ethnic differences.

3 require confirmation and will probably show ethnic differences.

4 the quantification and investigation of race/ethnic differences.

5 ic factors likely contribute to the observed ethnic differences.

6 er radiotherapy showed no significant racial/ethnic differences.

7 reflect the relatively small sample sizes or ethnic differences.

8 nal adjustment for breast size reduced these ethnic differences.

9 nderstanding of mechanisms behind racial and ethnic differences.

10 amination scores more completely removed the ethnic differences.

11 pic body fat measures did not explain racial/ethnic differences.

12 at this pattern holds despite geographic and ethnic differences.

13 hildren, and no evidence was found of racial/ethnic differences.

14 ates after 22 months revealed no significant ethnic differences, although trends were as hypothesized

15 our study demonstrated no significant racial/ethnic differences among pediatric patients with injurie

16 e 8p and telomeric segments with significant ethnic differences and a suggestive interval on chromoso

17 nd long-term stroke care, and examined their ethnic differences and secular trends.

18 Ethnic differences are becoming apparent, with aggressiv

19 tal cancer, focusing on age, sex, and racial/ethnic differences, are reported.

20 Racial/ethnic differences at each time point were assessed usin

21 extrahepatic insulin degradation related to ethnic differences between AAs and EAs.

22 the modest effect of the variant, and sex or ethnic differences between groups have contributed to di

23 Ethnic differences between individuals of Asian and Euro

24 There were no ethnic differences between RV parameters in control subj

25 IGF-II showed a strong ethnic difference but was unrelated to other variables.

26 whether mammographic density reflects these ethnic differences by evaluating mammograms from 442 Whi

27 an American girls than for white girls, with ethnic differences evident by the age of 6 to 9 years (a

28 The ethnic difference exhibited in this burden warrants furt

29 Ethnic differences exist in terms of antifibrotic HGF ex

30 mong a large primary care population, racial/ethnic differences exist in the adjusted prevalence of m

31 The study was done to evaluate whether ethnic differences exist in the prevalence of coronary a

32 there is conflicting evidence about whether ethnic differences exist in the relative importance of t

33 This study aimed to assess whether ethnic differences exist in the vascular activity of ET-

34 Ethnic differences exist regarding melanosome loss in ke

35 It remains unclear whether ethnic difference exists in IPF.

36 Ethnic differences, familial aggregation of GBD, and the

37 omocysteinemia are common in the elderly but ethnic differences have not been defined.

38 The ethnic difference, however, became smaller in younger ag

39 The ethnic difference in absolute mammographic density was p

40 ion analyses, birth weight accounted for the ethnic difference in adolescent blood pressure, which wa

41 iated with maternal ethnicity or altered the ethnic difference in birth weight after adjustment for d

42 consequently, glucose did not influence this ethnic difference in birth weight and pregnancy outcome.

43 ically significant effects of glucose on the ethnic difference in birth weight and the risk of large-

44 Reproductive factors explained 17% of the ethnic difference in breast cancer incidence for postmen

45 amine the immunologic basis for the apparent ethnic difference in clinical outcome of hepatitis C vir

46 The ethnic difference in CVD was statistically significant b

47 the small samples of these ethnic groups or ethnic difference in genetic variation, which needs to b

48 The ethnic difference in nighttime SBP levels and its increa

49 Increasing doses of atropine attenuated the ethnic difference in PP (P = 0.01) but not in early insu

50 The reasons for this ethnic difference in prevalence are unknown.

51 ildren at various Tanner stages, we found an ethnic difference in REE after adjustment for age, Tanne

52 el in place of whole-body fat-free mass, the ethnic difference in REE decreased.

53 Ethnic difference in relapse risk differs by level of ad

54 The mean ethnic difference in S(I) decreased from 2.70 [.10(-4) .

55 The ethnic difference in the association between pack-years

56 There was no ethnic difference in the association of score with strok

57 The study showed an ethnic difference in the BMI-hypertension association an

58 nic status on endothelial function), with an ethnic difference in the effect of insulin resistance on

59 We did not find ethnic difference in the frequency of XPC-PAT+ allele am

60 T cells may contribute to the genotypic and ethnic difference in treatment outcome.

61 aimed to determine whether there are racial/ethnic differences in 1-year adherence to AET and whethe

62 Furthermore, ethnic differences in 25(OH)D concentrations may contrib

63 Marked race-ethnic differences in 25(OH)D concentrations were appare

64 These variations may implicate racial and ethnic differences in access to care, quality of care, s

65 npatient settings may neutralize some racial/ethnic differences in access to hospice and palliative c

66 Racial/ethnic differences in ACP persisted after adjustment for

67 ousness, and treatment preferences on racial/ethnic differences in ACP.

68 is study tested proposed mediators of racial/ethnic differences in ACP.

69 for these differences, including racial and ethnic differences in adherence with therapeutic protoco

70 We observed similar attenuation of racial/ethnic differences in adiposity and prevalence of overwe

71 Despite well-documented racial and ethnic differences in advance care planning (ACP), we kn

72 s than in non-Hispanic whites; there were no ethnic differences in AIR between Hispanics and non-Hisp

73 urance) were substantial mediators of racial/ethnic differences in all minority groups.

74 Despite ethnic differences in allele frequencies of variants in

75 , highlighting the need to consider possible ethnic differences in allergy-related responsiveness to

76 e most rigorous studies investigating racial/ethnic differences in angiography, angioplasty, coronary

77 There are striking ethnic differences in antigenic epitope specificity of a

78 population-related pharmacogenomics in which ethnic differences in antineoplastic drug disposition ar

79 Racial and ethnic differences in associations between socioeconomic

80 rtality risk and revealed significant racial/ethnic differences in associations of SLE mortality with

81 Given the ethnic differences in associations, the results support

82 e the need for additional research on racial/ethnic differences in asthma morbidity and drug responsi

83 e the need for additional research on racial/ethnic differences in asthma morbidity and response to t

84 following vaccination and into the basis for ethnic differences in autoimmune disease incidence and t

85 ence of myopia were largely accounted for by ethnic differences in axial length.

86 of maternal versus paternal contributions to ethnic differences in birth weight, by comparing the off

87 avioral characteristics contribute to racial/ethnic differences in birthweight.

88 No large national studies of ethnic differences in blood pressure among children acco

89 es the effects of age, sex, and body size on ethnic differences in blood pressure levels.

90 Although racial/ethnic differences in blood pressure were evident, high

91 tic steatosis in blacks was not explained by ethnic differences in body mass index, insulin resistanc

92 Despite racial/ethnic differences in body size, inverse associations we

93 c factors accounted for many of the observed ethnic differences in breast cancer stage and tumor size

94 We examined gender and ethnic differences in CAD prevalence and in-hospital mor

95 Racial/ethnic differences in cancer risk after transplantation

96 Ethnic differences in cardiac arrhythmia incidence have

97 Ethnic differences in cardiometabolic risk (CMR) may be

98 Racial/ethnic differences in cardiovascular care have been well

99 Knowledge about ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk

100 Asian-American subgroups to determine racial/ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease mortality w

101 ic differences in dyslipidemia affect racial/ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease rates.

102 conducted a study to determine if there were ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factor

103 hool environments may help reduce racial and ethnic differences in child health.

104 icularly important contributor to racial and ethnic differences in childbearing, yet reasons for vary

105 Ethnic differences in childhood prevalence of myopia hav

106 The racial/ethnic differences in clinical and biologic risk factors

107 However, ethnic differences in clinical response to corticosteroi

108 Ethnic differences in cobalamin deficiency and the Hcys

109 ferent ethnic groups, and could help explain ethnic differences in colorectal cancer incidence.

110 addition to 1,25(OH)2D3 are responsible for ethnic differences in coronary calcium mass.

111 It is unclear whether ethnic differences in coronary mortality are related to

112 These findings show strong ethnic differences in CVD risk factors among youths of c

113 Ethnic differences in dairy consumption may explain in p

114 history of essential hypertension explained ethnic differences in daytime SBP.

115 authors applied the method to analyze racial/ethnic differences in dental preventative care, using 20

116 of ethnicity with BMI and education suggests ethnic differences in diabetes etiology.

117 udy examined how adiposity influences racial/ethnic differences in diabetes incidence by exploring wh

118 This study sought to determine whether ethnic differences in diabetes, dyslipidemia, and ectopi

119 Existing national, racial, and ethnic differences in dialysis patient mortality rates l

120 To investigate racial/ethnic differences in disability onset among older Ameri

121 The study of racial and ethnic differences in disease and detection of risk fact

122 results of some studies suggesting racial or ethnic differences in disease prevalence.

123 Genes that underlie ethnic differences in disease risk can be mapped in affe

124 not all, ethnic groups, suggesting important ethnic differences in disease susceptibility.

125 in adherence with therapeutic protocols, and ethnic differences in drug metabolism and bioavailabilit

126 r research is needed to determine how racial/ethnic differences in dyslipidemia affect racial/ethnic

127 ary aim of this study was to identify racial/ethnic differences in dyslipidemia among minorities incl

128 In this setting, racial/ethnic differences in early diabetic nephropathy were ob

129 Racial/ethnic differences in EBV antibody prevalence and concor

130 Ethnic differences in EE and the intake of certain nutri

131 hite and AA children may explain some of the ethnic differences in EE.

132 ancer for reproductive factors and to assess ethnic differences in effects.

133 Overall, there appear to be few substantive ethnic differences in either systolic or diastolic press

134 We sought to determine whether racial/ethnic differences in evidence-based acute myocardial in

135 Segregation analyses, twin concordance, and ethnic differences in familial risks have established th

136 ibution and insulin and to determine whether ethnic differences in fat distribution or in adiposity-i

137 ternal as well as a maternal contribution to ethnic differences in fetal growth.

138 There were striking ethnic differences in fibrillin 1 antigenic epitope reco

139 es that inadequate statistical power, racial/ethnic differences in frequencies of alleles, haplotypes

140 We investigated racial/ethnic differences in functional outcomes up to 5 years

141 Ethnic differences in gallbladder disease prevalence dif

142 for the first time, to our knowledge--racial/ethnic differences in genetic maps of humans.

143 ferences in ocular anatomy may contribute to ethnic differences in glaucoma risk.

144 Prospective data on ethnic differences in hormone receptor-defined subtypes

145 Age and racial/ethnic differences in HPV type distribution may have imp

146 Ethnic differences in human DNA methylation have been sh

147 We investigated ethnic differences in hypothesised explanatory factors s

148 emia, and ectopic fat deposition account for ethnic differences in incident cardiovascular disease.

149 health intervention that may explain racial/ethnic differences in incident disability were examined.

150 Little is known about racial and ethnic differences in individuals with sporadic Creutzfe

151 Ethnic differences in insulin and glucose were not expla

152 and skeletal muscle (SM) volumes account for ethnic differences in insulin resistance.

153 in 25(OH)D concentrations may contribute to ethnic differences in insulin sensitivity.

154 se results provide preliminary evidence that ethnic differences in insulin, glucose, body mass index,

155 an Americans, whereas there were no observed ethnic differences in intakes of fat or carbohydrate.

156 These results may suggest ethnic differences in IPF.

157 We compared determinants of racial-ethnic differences in LDKT among 208 736 patients who in

158 Ethnic differences in lipid concentrations may play a pa

159 ic disparities and their contribution to the ethnic differences in living kidney donor transplantatio

160 Racial/ethnic differences in long-term survival after HT have b

161 s focused on these factors may reduce racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence and mortalit

162 This study aimed to evaluate racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence and mortalit

163 Ethnic differences in mammographic density are consisten

164 Ethnic differences in measured metabolic risk factors di

165 research investigated the evidence on racial/ethnic differences in medical care.

166 d MetS, and attempted to explain some of the ethnic differences in metabolic outcomes through dairy c

167 Study data were analyzed for racial/ethnic differences in microalbuminuria (30 to 300 mg alb

168 Therapeutic exposures did not affect racial/ethnic differences in mortality (all cause or cause spec

169 esent study was undertaken to examine racial/ethnic differences in mortality and morbidity following

170 e care unit patients, there are no racial or ethnic differences in mortality within individual hospit

171 null phenotypes) at a number of loci--and by ethnic differences in null-allele frequencies.

172 These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a re

173 Ethnic differences in obesity-related disease prevalence

174 and multiple linear regression was used for ethnic differences in ocular biometry.

175 The extent of ethnic differences in oral cancer is masked by the scarc

176 Racial and ethnic differences in OS and EFS persist among children

177 Examination of racial and ethnic differences in outcome from arthritis and rheumat

178 and mortality with digoxin use but no racial/ethnic differences in outcomes were observed.

179 unknown factors may account for the residual ethnic differences in PAD.

180 Racial/ethnic differences in palliative care resource use after

181 These results suggest that ethnic differences in patterns of asthma-related health

182 verse geographical regions may have obscured ethnic differences in patterns of genetic risk for schiz

183 data on the prevalence, severity, and racial/ethnic differences in pediatric obesity.

184 potential contribution of PPC to racial and ethnic differences in perceived care quality and patient

185 an contribute to inter-individual as well as ethnic differences in peripheral blood cell counts (norm

186 advantage of genetic variation arising from ethnic differences in population history.

187 is an important factor explaining racial and ethnic differences in post-procedure mortality.

188 c regression analyses to identify racial and ethnic differences in PPC (overall communication and med

189 owever, whether there are significant racial/ethnic differences in PRA among adults awaiting HT is po

190 We observed substantial ethnic differences in prevalence of both CAC and angiogr

191 his study was to determine whether racial or ethnic differences in prevalence of diabetic microalbumi

192 edures and could be a mediator of racial and ethnic differences in procedure outcomes.

193 r work is needed to elucidate the causes for ethnic differences in rates of consent and donation, par

194 In contrast, no racial/ethnic differences in recovery from radiotherapy were fo

195 ortional hazards models were used to examine ethnic differences in recurrence and to examine the rela

196 In this study, ethnic differences in refractive status and ocular biome

197 aimed to determine whether there are racial/ethnic differences in resource utilization and inpatient

198 rs for endometrial cancer explain the racial/ethnic differences in risk among 46,933 postmenopausal A

199 iving NSAIDs, we identified important racial/ethnic differences in risk awareness, communication, and

200 Many of the reported ethnic differences in risk factors and disease in US pop

201 ween 1992 and 2008 were evaluated for racial/ethnic differences in risk for six common cancers after

202 Ethnic differences in risk-factor profiles do not explai

203 ropeans and Africans might explain, in part, ethnic differences in risks for human diseases that have

204 udy explored whether dietary factors explain ethnic differences in serum lipids and insulin profiles

205 Ethnic differences in serum lipids exist and appear to b

206 ns and whites has been well established, and ethnic differences in several risk factors for these dis

207 igarette could, in part, explain some of the ethnic differences in smoking-related disease risks.

208 erences in risk were explained by the racial/ethnic differences in socioeconomic status and/or cardio

209 Using structural equation models, ethnic differences in some MetS outcomes, such as body m

210 There were significant racial/ethnic differences in spine BMD.

211 We investigated ethnic differences in spirometry and gas transfer (DL(CO

212 However, ethnic differences in sSAT and IAT were NS [3.06 mL (95%

213 United States may be a reflection of racial/ethnic differences in stroke incidence.

214 oke incidence rates may help to explain race-ethnic differences in stroke risk.

215 We compared racial/ethnic differences in summation operatorandrogen-disrupt

216 Ethnic differences in survival after childhood ALL have

217 The past decade has seen growing evidence of ethnic differences in susceptibility to malaria and of t

218 ustment for NS-SEC did not appear to explain ethnic differences in T2DM risk factors, which were part

219 ssessed the extent to which NS-SEC explained ethnic differences in T2DM risk factors.

220 ethnic groups and the contribution of SEP to ethnic differences in T2DM risk in young people have bee

221 in T2DM risk are unlikely to reduce emerging ethnic differences in T2DM risk.

222 This might be caused by racial/ethnic differences in the biology of FECD, access to car

223 Sex and ethnic differences in the composite outcome were examine

224 Racial/ethnic differences in the development of disability amon

225 The data suggest that there are ethnic differences in the development of early-onset ren

226 in 3 ethnic groups and evaluated whether the ethnic differences in the distributions of lipoprotein c

227 The ethnic differences in the frequency of hepatic steatosis

228 to March 31, 2003, was used to assess racial/ethnic differences in the incidence of OOHCA and 30-day

229 There were no ethnic differences in the men.

230 t human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), racial/ethnic differences in the natural history of hepatitis C

231 Possible ethnic differences in the normative data of the long exe

232 Racial/ethnic differences in the odds of microalbuminuria and m

233 This article reviews literature dealing with ethnic differences in the outcomes of disability, pain a

234 We have shown ethnic differences in the PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphism along

235 dical insurance, and specialist care, racial/ethnic differences in the patterns of utilization of AVF

236 We observed ethnic differences in the presence and quantity of coron

237 There are notable sex and racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence and persistence of

238 Ethnic differences in the prevalence of myopia were exam

239 Ethnic differences in the prevalence of myopia were larg

240 Ethnic differences in the propensity to nontraumatic bon

241 Acn and add to literature documenting racial/ethnic differences in the psychological sequelae of chro

242 A substudy found only minor racial/ethnic differences in the quality of Social Security num

243 Ethnic differences in the relation of body mass index (B

244 ial dysfunction in the MS and that there are ethnic differences in the relative importance of these f

245 This study was designed to study racial/ethnic differences in the risk for intracranial hemorrha

246 These ethnic differences in the strength of association betwee

247 The objective of this study was to examine ethnic differences in the strength of the association be

248 recent advances in our understanding of race/ethnic differences in the tumor biology of prostate canc

249 the need for further investigation of racial/ethnic differences in the work-sleep relationship.

250 sizes on endothelial function and to explore ethnic differences in their effects.

251 hite British ethnicity but did not eliminate ethnic differences in these markers.

252 The age, sex, and ethnic differences in these parameters were analyzed.

253 rom further studies focused on understanding ethnic differences in this disease.

254 o Hispanic children, raising questions about ethnic differences in tobacco-related exposures and biol

255 Although ethnic differences in TPMT activity have been described,

256 ient nor food group intake accounted for the ethnic differences in triacylglycerol and AIR.

257 c factors and tumor biomarkers in explaining ethnic differences in tumor stage and size at diagnosis

258 Collectively, these results support ethnic differences in type 2 diabetes associations.

259 ge, no epidemiological studies have assessed ethnic differences in undiagnosed glaucoma among various

260 Ethnic differences in use of arthroplasty have been asso

261 We sought to assess racial/ethnic differences in wait-list outcomes among patients

262 suggest the existence of variations, such as ethnic differences, in COMT genetic effects on the corti

263 There were, however, a number of ethnic differences, including a stronger association of

264 Significant racial/ethnic differences, independent of education or gender,

265 These ethnic differences map to lipid patterns and ectopic fat

266 on, screening of >600 markers identified 151 ethnic-difference markers (EDMs) with delta>0.30 (where

267 ere is also growing evidence of intracountry ethnic differences, mostly reported in the UK and USA.

268 lay an important role as determinants of the ethnic differences observed.

269 and South Asians, which did not explain the ethnic differences observed.

270 Trabecular meshwork size may play a role in ethnic differences of glaucoma risk and be a new risk fa

271 tro area investigating the effects of racial-ethnic differences on metabolic and health outcomes.

272 vidence suggests attenuation of these racial/ethnic differences, particularly at academic institution

273 Racial/ethnic differences persisted after adjusting for multipl

274 ch patients were treated; significant racial/ethnic differences persisted after further adjustment fo

275 e tissue (DSAT)] adiposity, with significant ethnic differences regarding the slope of these relation

276 The causes of ethnic differences remain uncertain, although both genet

277 These ethnic differences remained after simultaneously control

278 All ethnic differences remained significant after accounting

279 Previously noted racial and ethnic differences seem to be narrowing.

280 , independent of VAT, may play a role in the ethnic differences seen in large VLDL particles.

281 Further studies of racial and ethnic differences should focus on unique phenotypes and

282 t these factors did not account entirely for ethnic differences, since fully adjusted mean densities

283 l experience over generations may drive such ethnic differences through parental co-adaptation.

284 The only ethnic difference was an excess of depressive disorders

285 This ethnic difference was evident in all body mass index-str

286 An ethnic difference was found in only one situation.

287 The ethnic difference was related to a greater frequency of

288 y atherosclerosis than Japanese men, but the ethnic difference was smaller in younger age groups.

289 Racial/ethnic differences were determined using prospectively c

290 procedure recommendations were recalled, no ethnic differences were found in patient recall of adher

291 6 to 0.75, respectively); however, no racial/ethnic differences were found in risk of lung cancer dea

292 Patterns of ethnic differences were not consistent across complicati

293 These ethnic differences were observed even when %body fat was

294 Although only minor ethnic differences were observed in expected cycle lengt

295 s in Chinese but not in South Asians, and no ethnic differences were observed in overweight individua

296 stronger in Chinese and Malays, such that no ethnic differences were observed in overweight individua

297 Some race or ethnic differences were present as well among boys 8 to

298 No racial/ethnic differences were seen among adults aged 18-64 yea

299 Racial/ethnic differences were still significant but were subst

300 Consequently, ethnic differences (which tend to be largest in affluent