ライフサイエンスコーパス: etiolate

1 oplasts, are retarded in their ability to de-etiolate.

2 UV-DAMAGED DNA BINDING PROTEIN 1 (DDB1), DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1) and GOLDEN 2-LIKE (GLK2), respectivel

3 Arabidopsis De-etiolated 1 (DET1) is one of the key repressors that mai

4 Arabidopsis de-etiolated 1 (det1) mutants develop like light-grown seed

5 stigate the epistatic interaction between DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1), a negative regulator of light-regula

6 amaged DNA-binding protein 1a (DDB1a) and de-etiolated 1 (DET1), and physically interacts with COP1 a

7 The light signaling integrators DE-ETIOLATED 1 and CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 maintain

8 DET1 (de-etiolated 1) is an essential negative regulator of plant

9 tively photomorphogenic)1, cop9, and det (de-etiolated)1 mutants indicate that the corresponding wild

10 Arabidopsis thaliana De-etiolated-1 (AtDET1) is a highly conserved protein, with

11 aracterised dark-photomorphogenic mutant, de-etiolated 3 (det3); consequently, we tested the hypothes

12 When etiolated 6-day-old seedlings were illuminated with whit

13 regions of rbcL mRNA in light-grown, but not etiolated, amaranth plants.

14 and circadian responses, are present in both etiolated and green seedlings and that the acute and cir

15 Consistent with this hypothesis, roots of etiolated and soil-grown plants contain almost no solubl

16 key enzyme for the light-induced greening of etiolated angiosperm plants.

17 t to regulate hypocotyl elongation growth of etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings i

18 In this study, etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings w

19 ormed proteomic analysis of peroxisomes from etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings.

20 hlorophyll a/b-binding protein expression in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings.

21 OS) homeostasis and cotyledon development in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings.

22 ated the corresponding full-length cDNA from etiolated Arabidopsis cotyledons and have characterized

23 Irradiation of etiolated Arabidopsis or pea, or dim-red-light-grown pea

24 In this work, we used etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings as a model system for ca

25 biquitylated proteins affinity-purified from etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings before and after red-lig

26 By screening etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings for mutants with aberran

27 Exposure of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings to 48 degrees C or 50 de

28 Exposure of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings to red (R) or far-red (F

29 Cytokinins elevate ethylene biosynthesis in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings via a post-transcription

30 Treatment of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings with LiCl results in a r

31 gene, IBC6 (for induced by cytokinin), from etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings, that is induced rapidly

32 he same response occurs in the cotyledons of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

33 he long-term effects of ethylene on growing, etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

34 ds to a rapid increase in the growth rate of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

35 inhibition by ethylene for the hypocotyls of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

36 Blue light inhibits elongation of etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls during the fir

37 resulted in enhanced hypocotyl elongation in etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.

38 o understand the role of these signals in de-etiolating Arabidopsis thaliana L. seedlings, we followe

39 he phytochromes on phototropism in green (de-etiolated) Arabidopsis seedlings.

40 No Pchlide b was detected either in etiolated barley leaves or isolated barley etioplasts ir

41 Etiolated, but not light grown, rcn1 seedlings also over

42 rgans, and in green and non-green seedlings (etiolated, cia5-2, ispF and ispG albino mutants, lincomy

43 ashed anti-phytochrome immunoprecipitates of etiolated coleoptile proteins.

44 s from the coleoptiles and primary leaves of etiolated corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings, was raised and c

45 oplasts were isolated from green cotyledons, etiolated cotyledons and true leaves, and responded to a

46 in heterochromatin in a decondensed state in etiolated cotyledons.

47 Transient expression assays in etiolated cucumber cotyledons indicate that the 315 bp f

48 tant exhibits normal hypocotyl elongation in etiolated (dark grown) plants (+ or - BMAA).

49 The induction of phototropism in etiolated (dark-grown) seedlings exposed to an unidirect

50 RNA was accumulated to light-grown levels in etiolated det1-1 mutant seedlings.

51 Intact, etiolated dgt seedlings showed cross-resistance to cytok

52 Circadian rhythms were absent from etiolated elf3-1 seedlings after exposure to temperature

53 th constant blue and red light; furthermore, etiolated ELF3-overexpressing seedlings exhibit a decrea

54 Etiolated elm1 mutants contain no spectrally active phyt

55 immunoblots from homogenates of green leaf, etiolated epicotyl and cotyledon, and root tissues of pe

56 Here, we demonstrate that under etiolated growth conditions, extensive interdependence/o

57 d during the transition from etiolated to de-etiolated growth, but may also function during diurnal c

58 sugar metabolism, sensitivity to sugar, and etiolated growth.

59 Compared with phytochromes isolated from etiolated higher plant tissues and a number of lower pla

60 ixture of apo- and holo-phyA was detected in etiolated ho2-1 seedlings, suggesting that phytochromobi

61 essed in the rapidly expanding region of the etiolated hypocotyl and was induced to higher levels by

62 1) encoding soybean SMT was isolated from an etiolated hypocotyl cDNA library by immunoscreening usin

63 diated auxin-signaling machinery to regulate etiolated hypocotyl elongation growth in Arabidopsis.

64 okinase1 (HXK1)-mediated pathway to regulate etiolated hypocotyl elongation.

65 Analysis of etiolated hypocotyl length in map65-1 and map65-2 mutant

66 ed dramatically following auxin treatment of etiolated hypocotyl segments.

67 ected at high levels in the growing zones of etiolated hypocotyls (about 2.5-fold less than in pistil

68 NBSRps4/6 sequence is highly transcribed in etiolated hypocotyls expressing the Phytophthora resista

69 yll cells of Zinnia elegans L. var. Envy and etiolated hypocotyls of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris

70 Etiolated hypocotyls of the quadruple atlazy1,2,3,4 muta

71 ursor 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid in etiolated hypocotyls of wild-type and rcn1 seedlings.

72 Pollen tubes and etiolated hypocotyls overexpressing an apyrase had faste

73 Tensile strength measurements of etiolated hypocotyls revealed that galactosylation rathe

74 etic manipulations available for Arabidopsis etiolated hypocotyls to clarify how auxin is perceived a

75 sku5 roots and etiolated hypocotyls were slightly shorter than normal a

76 Treatment of etiolated hypocotyls with ethylene or high concentration

77 k and the basal, rapidly elongating cells in etiolated hypocotyls, and in the shoot meristem and leaf

78 sku6 roots, etiolated hypocotyls, and leaf petioles exhibit right-ha

79 rapidly elongating tissues and organs (e.g., etiolated hypocotyls, expanding leaves, stems) and in fl

80 , which, like LeExp2, are auxin-regulated in etiolated hypocotyls, was also studied to examine the po

81 ight-handed helical growth in both roots and etiolated hypocotyls, whereas the petioles of WVD2-overe

82 sgenic Arabidopsis thaliana line with longer etiolated hypocotyls, which overexpresses a gene encodin

83 s and to dissect their trafficking routes in etiolated hypocotyls.

84 es had overlapping patterns of expression in etiolated hypocotyls.

85 sig2 (but not sig1) was barely detectable in etiolated leaves and neither was detectable in roots.

86 aining L2 is about the same in MC and BSC of etiolated leaves but, on illumination, the proportion of

87 We found that SUS protein accumulated in etiolated leaves of the dark-grown seedlings but was rap

88 vels in non-photosynthetic tissues including etiolated leaves suggesting that the ability to degrade

89 -carotene in dark tissues, such as roots and etiolated leaves, in contrast to accumulation of 9,9'-di

90 d PORC--that are differentially expressed in etiolated, light-exposed, and light-adapted plants.

91 ), was partially purified from the shoots of etiolated maize (Zea mays) seedlings.

92 P specifically recognizes a 39-kD protein in etiolated maize and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), which

93 Dynamic changes in cell walls of etiolated maize coleoptiles, sampled at one-half-d inter

94 Etiolated maize seedlings have a high-affinity cytosolic

95 anscripts are present in shoots of 4-day-old etiolated maize seedlings, and transcript levels decreas

96 by microsequencing the protein purified from etiolated maize shoot mitochondria and was resolved by t

97 In situ localization of auxin in etiolated maize shoots revealed that R-irradiated shoots

98 nthocyanin cyanidin 3-dimalonyl glucoside in etiolated mesocotyls in response to light.

99 Class-I bim mutants have a normal, etiolated morphology, similar to wild-type plants.

100 partially suppresses another pleiotropic de-etiolated mutant cop1.

101 ase (POR) were reduced to varying degrees in etiolated mutant seedlings.

102 s were examined in completely dark-grown, or etiolated, null elf3-1 seedlings, with the clock entrain

103 sozymes, A1/A1 and B1/B2, were purified from etiolated, O-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl-2,2,2, -trifluoro-

104 genes, except ACS9, are expressed in 5-d-old etiolated or light-grown seedlings yielding distinct pat

105 wall proteins were extracted from 7 day old etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L. cv Alaska) epicotyls wit

106 rough the elongation zone of the epicotyl of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L. var Alaska) seedlings, t

107 ) promotes ethylene biosynthesis in stems of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings by rapidly in

108 Treatment of 5- to 6-day-old etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings with indole-3

109 tein kinase activity in nuclei purified from etiolated pea (Pisum sativum, L.) plumules is present in

110 Seven day old etiolated pea epicotyls were loaded symmetrically with 3

111 Here we report that etiolated pea microsomes contain an alpha-xylosyltransfe

112 kDa have been detected in isolated nuclei of etiolated pea plumules.

113 ngation on solute import was investigated in etiolated pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L. var Alaska) by

114 We found previously that when etiolated pea seedlings are illuminated with continuous

115 After irradiation of etiolated pea seedlings by red light, the mRNA level in

116 NA library prepared from the apical hooks of etiolated pea seedlings that had been treated with 100 m

117 ls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells and etiolated pea stems, exists mainly as a dimer that is cr

118 extracted from the cell walls isolated from etiolated pea stems.

119 A synthesis or signaling show a partially de-etiolated phenotype in darkness.

120 ioxygenase 1 (ARD1) suppresses the 2-day-old etiolated phenotype of agb1-2.

121 ealed by the almost complete recovery of the etiolated phenotype of red light-grown seedlings of the

122 in the dark have a developmentally arrested etiolated phenotype, whereas in the light they develop l

123 tant of pea (Pisum sativum L.) exhibits a de-etiolated phenotype.

124 light-harvesting POR-Pchlide-a,b complex in etiolated plant tissues is untenable, and its ensuing co

125 s were much higher in leaves of dark-treated etiolated plantlets than in those exposed to light for 2

126 A in leaves and nodules of mature plants and etiolated plantlets.

127 ntified the apical hook as Achilles' heel of etiolated plants and that this was protected by RD21 dur

128 This activity was high in etiolated plants but much lower in green plants.

129 the intermediate in the synthesis of Phe in etiolated plants, as it commonly does in bacteria and fu

130 repared from light-grown plants but not from etiolated plants.

131 mulated to high levels in the apical hook of etiolated plants.

132 hat the NTPase MRNA is strongly expressed in etiolated plumules, but only poorly or not at all in the

133 An etiolated quadruple ckx (cytokinin oxidase) mutant with

134 , although overall elongation is reduced, in etiolated rcn1 hypocotyls.

135 As in roots, auxin transport is increased in etiolated rcn1 hypocotyls.

136 The presence of phenylpropanoids in etiolated roots of cop (constitutively photomorphogenic)

137 nsensitivity in several processes, including etiolated seedling elongation, leaf expansion, and leaf

138 Based on the etiolated seedling growth response, all mutant combinati

139 lates in non-green tissues, including roots, etiolated seedling leaves, and the basal region of green

140 Maximal HSP22 expression occurred in etiolated seedling mitochondria after 5 h of a +13 degre

141 BR randomizes etiolated-seedling growth by inhibiting negative gravitr

142 on of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) etiolated-seedling hypocotyl is a complex trait that is

143 and both male and female sterility, whereas etiolated-seedling responses were less affected.

144 ore the expression of AtEBP in ers1-4;eer5-1 etiolated seedlings after ethylene treatment in an EIN3-

145 :B:C:D:E, are measured as 85:10:2:1.5:1.5 in etiolated seedlings and 5:40:15:15:25 in seedlings grown

146 growth, smaller cells, shorter hypocotyls in etiolated seedlings and abnormal stamens in mature flowe

147 tenuated the blue-light induction of GLN2 in etiolated seedlings and also attenuated the white-, blue

148 regulated as they show reduced expression in etiolated seedlings and also in hy3, cop1 and det1 mutan

149 at different fluence rates (low or high) in etiolated seedlings and mature green plants.

150 that the circadian oscillator is running in etiolated seedlings and regulates (gates) the induction

151 ncoding dhurrinase was isolated from 4-d-old etiolated seedlings and sequenced.

152 ibited less dramatic mutant phenotypes as de-etiolated seedlings and when etiolated seedlings were ir

153 e cry2 protein level strongly decreases when etiolated seedlings are exposed to blue light; cry2 is f

154 the node and upper half of the mesocotyl in etiolated seedlings but at low levels in the root-only i

155 e of the CAT2 catalase mRNA were not seen in etiolated seedlings but developed upon illumination.

156 chlorophyll synthesis during illumination of etiolated seedlings but is also essential for normal gro

157 e pulses of both red and blue light given to etiolated seedlings caused maximal accumulation of Lhcb

158 When this complex is isolated from etiolated seedlings consisting of primarily interphase c

159 Etiolated seedlings entrained by temperature cycles show

160 Analysis of gene expression in etiolated seedlings exposed to white light and in two pu

161 ions of translating ribosomes in Arabidopsis etiolated seedlings in the dark and after light exposure

162 ectively, during the conversion of colorless etiolated seedlings into green, photosynthetically compe

163 Accumulation of NTPase mRNA in etiolated seedlings is stimulated by brief treatments wi

164 ainable by temperature cycles in germinating etiolated seedlings may synchronize the buried seedling

165 The expression patterns of FLS and LDOX in etiolated seedlings moved to white light and in two puta

166 The development of phototropic curvature of etiolated seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana was measured

167 Etiolated seedlings of EIN/ein show a responsiveness to

168 higher than 1.0 millimolar, is phytotoxic to etiolated seedlings of Pisum sativum.

169 creased sensitivity to NPA in the light, but etiolated seedlings of these mutants were similar in len

170 Etiolated seedlings of these transgenic plants had short

171 y after ethylene withdrawal in hypocotyls of etiolated seedlings of wild-type and ethylene receptor-d

172 ication of exogenous GA(1) to apical buds of etiolated seedlings prior to light treatments inhibited

173 Etiolated seedlings subjected to a pulse of red light ac

174 Red-light treatment of etiolated seedlings suppressed the protein and message l

175 were present at slightly higher levels in de-etiolated seedlings than in those grown in darkness.

176 t induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane

177 However, transfer of etiolated seedlings to light led to a 5-fold increase in

178 dian rhythms appear to be a prerequisite for etiolated seedlings to respond correctly to temperature

179 Analysis of etiolated seedlings transferred to light showed a strong

180 expression and alternative splicing (AS) of etiolated seedlings undergoing photomorphogenesis upon e

181 Stem elongation of etiolated seedlings was retarded with uniconozol, a gibb

182 henotypes as de-etiolated seedlings and when etiolated seedlings were irradiated with unilateral ultr

183 t the individual clocks among populations of etiolated seedlings were synchronized before the onset o

184 n the lack of effectiveness of light pulses, etiolated seedlings were transferred to continuous light

185 A1 RNA was itself transiently increased when etiolated seedlings were transferred to light.

186 To assess phytochrome involvement, etiolated seedlings were treated with single pulses of r

187 onsistently to the plasma membrane region in etiolated seedlings, a fraction becomes released to the

188 ompletely abolished the ethylene response in etiolated seedlings, and adult plants were highly suscep

189 ssion in expanding cotyledons, hypocotyls of etiolated seedlings, and elongation zone of roots suppor

190 matal opening, rapid inhibition of growth of etiolated seedlings, and leaf expansion in Arabidopsis (

191 negative regulation of ethylene synthesis in etiolated seedlings, and that RCN1 and EIN2 modulate hyp

192 ted primarily as unphosphorylated protein in etiolated seedlings, but it is phosphorylated in plants

193 astid transcripts are low or undetectable in etiolated seedlings, but most editing sites are edited w

194 , which has an enhanced ethylene response in etiolated seedlings, including hypersensitivity and extr

195 Seedlings grown in darkness, i.e., etiolated seedlings, lack chlorophyll and most other com

196 In untreated etiolated seedlings, LeEXT mRNA was detected in epiderma

197 ced primary and lateral root growth, and, in etiolated seedlings, shorter hypocotyls.

198 otropic responses in blue and green light as etiolated seedlings, the nph2 and nph4 mutants exhibited

199 In etiolated seedlings, the phototropic response is enhance

200 From Arabidopsis thaliana etiolated seedlings, we captured more than 700 proteins,

201 he Arg/N-end rule pathway on the proteome of etiolated seedlings, we used terminal amine isotopic lab

202 was higher in light-grown seedlings than in etiolated seedlings, whereas GA 3beta-hy mRNA accumulati

203 ent Pfr signaling occurs in red light-pulsed etiolated seedlings, which suggests that the circadian c

204 a protein located in the cytosol, present in etiolated seedlings, with a specific role in blue light-

205 bon as a major regulator of ASN1 and GLN2 in etiolated seedlings.

206 ical hook and in the root elongation zone in etiolated seedlings.

207 phytochrome overexpression could be seen in etiolated seedlings.

208 II of photosynthesis) and does not occur in etiolated seedlings.

209 gs but inhibited anthocyanin biosynthesis in etiolated seedlings.

210 younger (1 week old) greened seedlings or in etiolated seedlings.

211 GA 3beta-hy mRNA accumulation was higher in etiolated seedlings.

212 eto3 produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings.

213 nt decline in transcript levels in wild-type etiolated seedlings.

214 specific members of the Lhcb gene family in etiolated seedlings.

215 s had lower levels of Dhr mRNA than those of etiolated seedlings.

216 nthetic and cell elongation-related genes in etiolated seedlings.

217 and most abundant in elongating epicotyls of etiolated seedlings.

218 yll biosynthetic and photosynthetic genes in etiolated seedlings.

219 thesis and photosynthesis gene expression in etiolated seedlings.

220 anscripts specific to the cotyledon, even in etiolated seedlings.

221 PORB::PORA complexes and photoprotection of etiolated seedlings.

222 nosteroid, elevates ethylene biosynthesis in etiolated seedlings.

223 nd the non-canonical acetylation of H3K23 in etiolated seedlings.

224 ll adhesion, and reduced hypocotyl growth in etiolated seedlings.

225 copy gene and is not expressed in dark-grown etiolated seedlings: the message is light inducible, whi

226 uction in eto1 and eto3 is limited mainly to etiolated seedlings; light-grown seedlings and various a

227 endent increase in cotyledon expansion in de-etiolating seedlings and to a significant increase in le

228 ng phototropism in photoautotrophic, but not etiolated, seedlings.

229 also higher in roots (5-fold) compared with etiolated shoots and leaves.

230 on-exchange and affinity chromatography from etiolated shoots of the diploid wheat species T. tauschi

231 re abundant in roots than in young leaves or etiolated shoots.

232 ble upon addition of extracts from 5-day-old etiolated soybean seedlings but is not inducible by geni

233 one of the key repressors that maintain the etiolated state of seedlings in darkness.

234 Etiolated T-DNA insertion mutants were screened for red

235 ing seedling leaves, as well as in roots and etiolated tissues.

236 s in the dark and during the transition from etiolated to de-etiolated growth, but may also function

237 The transition from etiolated to green seedlings involves the conversion of

238 development, triggering the transition from etiolated to photomorphogenic growth.

239 ne, LeExp2, was isolated from auxin-treated, etiolated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv T5) hypocot

240 members except one (LelAA7) are expressed in etiolated tomato seedlings, although they demonstrate ti

241 elongation of the mesocotyl, and fail to de-etiolate under red or far-red light.

242 in the phytochrome-phototropism crosstalk in etiolated versus green seedlings.

243 um bicolor L.), which have SafBA, but not in etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oat (Avena sativ

244 Microsomal membranes from etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings cooperativ

245 We recently purified XS activity from etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings.

246 (PCR) using cDNA to total mRNA purified from etiolated wheat seedlings as template and degenerate oli

247 Irradiation of etiolated wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings with

248 In the dark, bin3 or bin5 seedlings are de-etiolated with short hypocotyls and open cotyledons.

249 contrast, seedlings grown in darkness become etiolated, with elongated hypocotyls and dosed cotyledon

250 ule patterning and stability are aberrant in etiolated xxt1 xxt2 hypocotyls.

251 demonstrated to be endogenous components of etiolated Zea mays shoots tissue.

252 Treatment of etiolated zucchini hypocotyls with cytochalasin D decrea