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1 l/l (hypoglycemia) and to 102 +/- 10 pmol/l (euglycemia).
2 01) by day 1 hypoglycemia (relative to day 1 euglycemia).
3 key facet of leptin-mediated restoration of euglycemia.
4 levels were not linked to the restoration of euglycemia.
5 eased MVo(2) and is insulin resistant during euglycemia.
6 and treatment with sulfonylureas resulted in euglycemia.
7 with type I diabetes is required to restore euglycemia.
8 lamp was decreased appropriately to maintain euglycemia.
9 ay hypoglycemia (2.9 mmol/l) or previous-day euglycemia.
10 eeks after engraftment or until remission of euglycemia.
11 al state and that they are saturated even at euglycemia.
12 lamp was decreased appropriately to maintain euglycemia.
13 r-cultured, islets were necessary to produce euglycemia.
14 normal after 3 days of insulin treatment and euglycemia.
15 ed the islet mass required to achieve stable euglycemia.
16 d undergoes compensatory changes to maintain euglycemia.
17 lycemia compared with insulin with (clamped) euglycemia.
18 GO) both at baseline and during steady-state euglycemia.
19 pathway plays a decisive role in maintaining euglycemia.
20 smaller increase in EGP compared with day 1 euglycemia.
21 ation day 1 hypoglycemia compared with day 1 euglycemia.
22 change is sustained upon re-establishment of euglycemia.
23 nsive to therapy aimed at restoring relative euglycemia.
24 in therapy when diet alone fails to maintain euglycemia.
25 ingle or repeated hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia.
26 lasma glucose concentrations were clamped at euglycemia.
27 y 1 cortisol infusion compared to antecedent euglycemia.
28 sion of 20% dextrose as required to maintain euglycemia.
29 cemia, 65 h at hyperglycemia, and 1,258 h at euglycemia.
30 during nocturnal hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia.
31 counterregulatory hormone release to restore euglycemia.
32 -cell glucose sensing and the maintenance of euglycemia.
33 ctivity to levels otherwise only observed at euglycemia.
34 gical and behavioral responses that maintain euglycemia.
35 ginal mass islet transplants did not restore euglycemia.
36 rk (DMN) also was seen in both groups during euglycemia.
37 fter anti-CD3 mAb treatment despite baseline euglycemia.
38 high-dose cortisol, compared with antecedent euglycemia.
40 as blood glucose levels were increased from euglycemia (100 mg/dl) to 200 mg/dl and to 300 mg/dl, re
42 llowing a decrease in zinc-free insulin with euglycemia (-14 +/- 3 pg/ml [-4.0 +/- 0.9 pmol/l]) and d
43 red with insulin administration with clamped euglycemia (165 +/- 12 vs. 118 +/- 21 spikes/s [P < 0.05
45 and dissociated mouse islet cells to restore euglycemia, 3) the generation of a human immune system f
47 ce with otherwise identical hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (4.8 +/- 0.1 mmol/l, 86 +/- 5 mg/dl) between
48 ose infusion rate (GIR) required to maintain euglycemia (40.1 +/- 5.7 and 38.1 +/- 4.8 micromol / kg
49 luxes ([3-(3)H]glucose) were measured during euglycemia (5 mmol/l) and after abrupt onset of hypergly
50 ness and 7 with hypoglycemia unawareness--at euglycemia (5 mmol/l) and hypoglycemia (2.6 mmol/l), in
52 erinsulinemic (12.0 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) euglycemia (5.0 mmol/l) and hypoglycemia (2.8 mmol/l).
53 perinsulinemic (3 mU x kg-1 x min-1 for 3 h) euglycemia (5.0 mmol/l) and hypoglycemia (2.8 mmol/l).
54 two separate occasions, on one occasion with euglycemia (5.0 mmol/l) and on the other occasion with h
55 with type 2 diabetes were studied twice, at euglycemia (5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/L) or hyperglycemia (12.3 +
56 bral blood flow (CBF) four times each during euglycemia (5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/liter) and hypoglycemia (3.
57 g hypoglycemia, but it did not change during euglycemia (5.20 +/- 0.19 vs. 5.05 +/- 0.15 micromol/ml)
59 0.6 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) than during euglycemia (5.73 +/-0.6 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1), P <
60 minal glucose infusion in both groups during euglycemia (+5.8 x 10(4) and +5.8 x 10(4) copies, respec
61 ol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), 2) hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (6.0 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 8) plus simultaneous
63 a (6.2 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), or euglycemia (6.2 +/- 0.1 mmol/l) plus simultaneous intrac
64 mia (2.8 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE HYPO), euglycemia (6.2 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), or eu
65 hyperinsulinemic (30 pmol. kg(-1). min(-1)) euglycemia (6.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), 2) hy
66 ion glucose was used to stratify patients in euglycemia (71-140 mg/dL), mild hyperglycemia (141-199 m
67 after day 1 hypoglycemia compared with day 1 euglycemia (8.8+/-2.2 vs. 0.6+/-0.6 micromol x kg(-1) x
68 2 h clamped hypoglycemia (53 +/- 2 mg/dl) or euglycemia (93 +/- 3 mg/dl) was obtained during morning
69 ement in subsequent cognitive performance at euglycemia, accompanied by alterations in cognitive meta
70 als vs. 63 +/- 3% in controls; P < 0.001) at euglycemia, accompanied by reversal of the task-associat
71 ta) mice also showed a much faster return to euglycemia after beta-cell ablation, suggesting that the
74 arkedly decreases the time needed to restore euglycemia after intraportal transplantation of syngenei
75 oline chloride (0.3 to 10 microg/min) during euglycemia, after 6 hours of hyperglycemia (300 mg/dL) c
76 stimulation after hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia, although it was less pronounced in patients
77 es were studied twice: 1) insulin-controlled euglycemia and 2) insulin deprivation and endotoxin admi
78 oline chloride (0.3 to 10 microg/min) during euglycemia and after 6 hours of hyperglycemic clamp.
80 in diabetes, AGE accumulation also occurs in euglycemia and aging, albeit to lower degrees, driven by
81 autologous non-beta cell leading to fasting euglycemia and an improved glucose tolerance, thereby su
83 ation were compared between hypoglycemia and euglycemia and between hyperglycemia and euglycemia matc
84 lycemia, glucose utilization is increased at euglycemia and decreased after acute hypoglycemia, which
85 planted with precultured BM/islets exhibited euglycemia and detectable human insulin levels (157 muU/
86 arginine infusions for the 3 groups both at euglycemia and hyperglycemia as well as their C-peptide-
88 uent changes in MBFR during hyperinsulinemic euglycemia and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in DM patie
90 tween plasma and brain glucose levels during euglycemia and hypoglycemia in healthy subjects and pati
91 ysiological responses to hyperinsulinemia at euglycemia and hypoglycemia were intermediate relative t
92 succeeded in restoring long-term, drug-free euglycemia and immune tolerance to beta cells in overtly
98 (i.e. treatment with rosiglitazone) restored euglycemia and reversed high fat diet-induced insulin re
100 d glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia and showed a significant increase in muscle-s
102 f zinc, suppresses glucagon secretion during euglycemia and that a decrease in insulin per se stimula
103 nnel activity is critical for maintenance of euglycemia and that overactivity can cause diabetes by i
104 ose infusion rate (GIR) required to maintain euglycemia and the rate of glucose utilization (R(d)) we
106 ctively, during the initial hyperinsulinemic euglycemia, and 15 +/- 1 vs. 22 +/- 2 pmol/l, respective
107 es of exogenous glucose required to maintain euglycemia, and hypoglycemia was a potential problem.
111 ne function, body weight, energy metabolism, euglycemia, appetite function, and gut function can also
114 easure regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) at euglycemia ( approximately 95 mg/dl) on one occasion and
115 erinsulinemia (approximately 600 pmol/l) and euglycemia (approximately 4.9 mmol/l), women with GDM ha
116 FFA group (Liposyn-infused) were clamped at euglycemia (approximately 6 mM)-hyperinsulinemia (10 mil
117 nous insulin in a dose that maintains stable euglycemia are receiving biologically optimal insulin re
118 flow (rCBF) during hypoglycemia relative to euglycemia are similar for two imaging modalities-pulsed
119 h epinephrine responses following antecedent euglycemia (area under the curve/time 312 +/- 38 pg/ml),
120 lycemia (bolus insulin), 2) hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (bolus insulin and glucose infusion), and 3)
122 -aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibition at euglycemia but much greater loss of this tone at low bat
123 sed (9.30 +/- 0.70 vs. 5.65 +/- 0.50) during euglycemia but not during hypoglycemia (9.80 +/- 0.50 vs
124 2) increases insulin sensitivity only during euglycemia but not during the more physiological conditi
125 ical leptin levels were necessary to restore euglycemia but simultaneously increased risk of hypoglyc
126 ose load in whom islet function is normal at euglycemia, but who have marked defects in both alpha- a
127 ects, MBFR increased during hyperinsulinemic euglycemia by 0.57 U (22%) above baseline (B coefficient
128 e glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia by 18 and 49% at indinavir concentrations of
129 antly, CDN1163-treated ob/ob mice maintained euglycemia comparable with that of lean mice for >6 week
131 r agonist, exendin-4 (Ex-4), to test whether euglycemia could be achieved, whether pancreatic dysfunc
133 uscle insulin resistance, KO mice maintained euglycemia due to increased liver insulin sensitivity.
134 f glucose infusion were required to maintain euglycemia during exercise after day 1 hypoglycemia comp
138 the glucose infusion rate needed to maintain euglycemia during hyperinsulinemia, indicating enhanceme
139 e glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia during hyperinsulinemic clamp, primarily due
140 he glucose infusion rates needed to maintain euglycemia during hyperinsulinemic clamping) changed in
141 glucose infusion rates required to maintain euglycemia during steady state were significantly lower
142 e glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia during the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp
144 scaffolds adsorbed with collagen IV achieved euglycemia fastest and their response to glucose challen
149 ansplanted with RIP.B7-H4 islets established euglycemia for 42.3+/-18.4 days (mean+/-SD; n=9) compare
151 ntal cortex, and globus pallidum compared to euglycemia for both PASL-MRI and PET methodologies.
152 esis, and glucose cycling (GC) during 2 h of euglycemia (glucose approximately 8 mmol/l) followed by
153 and vertebral arteries to maintain cerebral euglycemia (H-EU group) concurrently with peripheral hyp
155 s transplantation (CKPT) with its associated euglycemia has been shown to prevent or reduce recurrent
158 three physiologic conditions: euinsulinemic euglycemia, hyperinsulinemic euglycemia and hyperinsulin
159 pe 1 diabetic subjects (those studied during euglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and a hyperinsulinemic-eugly
161 on, ablates invasive insulitis, and restores euglycemia, immune tolerance to beta cells, normal insul
164 diabetes; however, PDGF + IGF-1 resulted in euglycemia in 6 of 6, with a mean of 36+/-14 days (P<0.0
165 the kidney capsule of diabetic mice restored euglycemia in 77.8% of recipients compared with 18.2% an
166 on of blood glucose, the role of maintaining euglycemia in a broader group of patients (including the
167 issociated mouse islets, required to restore euglycemia in chemically diabetic NOD-scid IL2rgamma(nul
168 SA-FasL-engineered islet grafts established euglycemia in chemically diabetic syngeneic mice indefin
172 cemia, corneal swelling was less than during euglycemia in diabetic subjects, which suggests that hyp
173 t and neonatal pigs are capable of restoring euglycemia in experimental animal models of diabetes.
174 ntral leptin action is sufficient to restore euglycemia in insulinopenic type 1 diabetes (T1D); howev
176 f Ad-IGF-II-transduced rat islets to restore euglycemia in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunode
177 elegant and effective method for preserving euglycemia in patients undergoing near-total or total pa
178 most effective treatment strategy to restore euglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
180 during pregnancy are crucial for maintaining euglycemia in response to increased metabolic demands pl
181 Leptin has been shown to effectively restore euglycemia in rodent models of T1D; however, the mechani
186 nstrates that infusion of insulin to restore euglycemia in these patients results in a marked reducti
188 e show that physiological levels of glucose (euglycemia) increase RUNX2 DNA binding and transcription
192 ich an increase in insulin was induced, with euglycemia maintained by peripheral glucose infusion.
194 agent in this setting, although maintaining euglycemia may reduce the prevalence of critical illness
196 the insulin-deficient diabetic rats restored euglycemia, minimized body weight loss due to food restr
197 gases were monitored during either constant euglycemia (n = 5) or initial hyperglycemia with gradual
199 of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and euglycemia occurs only when tolerance is also induced by
202 r morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic euglycemia or 2-h hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (2.9 mmo
207 hen, glulisine was discontinued with clamped euglycemia or with clamped hypoglycemia ( approximately
209 kg(-1) x min(-1)) during hypoglycemia versus euglycemia (P < 0.05) could account for nearly 60% of al
210 h were higher after hypoglycemia than after euglycemia (P <or= 0.01 for each subject), indicating in
211 odilation during hyperglycemia compared with euglycemia (P=.07 by ANOVA; maximal response, 13.3+/-2.8
212 +/- 0.3 mg x kg(-1) x min(-1) compared with euglycemia, P = NS), and hepatic glycogen concentration
216 of 9 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1) and 2-h clamped euglycemia (plasma glucose 5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/l) or differ
217 scopy, during 2 h of either hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (plasma glucose 92 +/- 4 mg/dl) or hypoglycem
218 with maintained sequential hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (plasma glucose, 90 mg/dL [5.0 mmol/L]) follo
222 ate of glucose infusion required to maintain euglycemia (reflecting glucose uptake) was reduced by >5
224 er release, is required for leptin action on euglycemia restoration and that hyperglucagonemia is not
226 l mice responded normally to leptin-mediated euglycemia restoration, which was associated with expect
228 A(A) activation with alprazolam during day 1 euglycemia resulted in significant blunting (P < 0.05) o
229 BA A activation with alprazolam during day 1 euglycemia resulted in significant blunting of plasma ep
230 Plasma catecholamines (unchanged during euglycemia) rose during hypoglycemia with epinephrine, i
232 ents suggests that the benefits of sustained euglycemia, shorter cold ischemia times, lower rates of
233 n, the LSF-treated recipient mice maintained euglycemia significantly longer than the saline-treated
235 hesis that plasma cortisol elevations during euglycemia that are comparable to those that occur durin
237 gh this process is essential for maintaining euglycemia, the underlying intracellular mechanisms that
240 urnal hypoglycemia, in contrast to nocturnal euglycemia, there was less deterioration of cognitive fu
241 on day 1 compared with 30 +/- 6 pg/ml during euglycemia.) These data are consistent with the hypothes
243 periods as long as 1-2 decades in returning euglycemia to type 1 diabetic patients by restoring endo
244 a after placebo treatment (P=0.009 by ANOVA, euglycemia versus hyperglycemia) but not after treatment
245 0.6 to 7.7 +/- 1.4 mg.kg-1.min-1, P < 0.001, euglycemia vs. hyperglycemia), this increase was blunted
249 l, i.e., threefold over basal), while strict euglycemia was maintained (approximately 130 mg/dl, coef
253 levels were fixed in all studies, and basal euglycemia was maintained by peripheral glucose infusion
262 g B task was impaired for up to 10 min after euglycemia was restored (P = 0.024, eta(2) = 0.158).
264 numbers of donors held constant, the time to euglycemia was significantly shorter in syngenic recipie
265 ecretory response to intravenous arginine at euglycemia was similar in the control and diabetic group
266 sal, including mean time required to achieve euglycemia, weight gain, and glucose levels during an in
269 g and afternoon 2-h clamped hyperinsulinemic euglycemia with cortisol infused to stimulate levels of
270 ustification for the benefits of maintaining euglycemia with insulin infusions in hospitalized patien
271 ecipients established fasting and nonfasting euglycemia within 1-2 weeks, and none required exogenous
272 P 0.83 +/- 0.14 mg x kg(-1) x min(-1) during euglycemia yet approximately 50% higher with hypoglycemi
273 Fibronectin and laminin similarly promoted euglycemia, yet required more time than collagen IV and
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