1 Eukaryotic 14-3-3 proteins have been implicated in the r
2 The
eukaryotic 26S proteasome is a large multisubunit comple
3 the synthetic secondary metabolite with the
eukaryotic 80S ribosome.
4 l cycle that enables substrate transfer in a
eukaryotic ABC exporter.
5 molecular machinery of this mechanism is the
eukaryotic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
6 fuel marine food chains, and include diverse
eukaryotic algae that have photosynthetic organelles (pl
7 ich is found within the chloroplasts of most
eukaryotic algae.
8 ide an overview of proteins operating in the
eukaryotic algal CCM, a key process that drives global c
9 Eukaryotic AMPK exists as alphabetagamma complexes, whos
10 Recent studies in
eukaryotic and bacterial organisms showed that this homo
11 Although a broad diversity of
eukaryotic and bacterial taxa reside on rock surfaces wh
12 tosystem I, directly led to the emergence of
eukaryotic and multicellular organisms.
13 Endosymbiotic relationships between
eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are common in nature.
14 Codon usage biases are found in all
eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes and have been propose
15 NA sequence data of (i) archaeal, bacterial,
eukaryotic and viral genomes from cultured organisms, (i
16 a virus distinct from other known bacterial,
eukaryotic,
and archaeal viruses; this finding suggests
17 oplasma gondii is an obligate, intracellular
eukaryotic apicomplexan protozoan parasite that can caus
18 hich clarifies the critical role of ISD11 in
eukaryotic assemblies.
19 ute proteins, small RNAs, and their roles in
eukaryotic biology.
20 Eukaryotic box C/D small nucleolar (sno)RNPs catalyse th
21 enes Ca(2+)-ATPase (LMCA1), an orthologue of
eukaryotic Ca(2+)-ATPases.
22 T, the Thermoplasma acidophilum homologue of
eukaryotic CDC48/p97, works in conjunction with the prot
23 Membrane fusion is essential in a myriad of
eukaryotic cell biological processes, including the syna
24 A key component of the
eukaryotic cell cycle is the protein kinase Wee1, which
25 istic target of rapamycin (mTOR) coordinates
eukaryotic cell growth and metabolism with environmental
26 more than half of the total phospholipids in
eukaryotic cell membranes.
27 ction of lamellipodia are common features of
eukaryotic cell motility.
28 yanobacterium was engulfed and retained by a
eukaryotic cell, although early steps in plastid integra
29 , the ubiquitous power packs in nearly every
eukaryotic cell, contain their own DNA, known as mtDNA,
30 with ubiquitin in the cytosol of a targeted
eukaryotic cell, leading to destruction of host cell mem
31 usively within the cytoplasm or vacuole of a
eukaryotic cell.
32 d that prevents chromosome missegregation in
eukaryotic cells [1, 2].
33 Virophages are small viruses that co-infect
eukaryotic cells alongside giant viruses (Mimiviridae) a
34 asic structural unit for genome packaging in
eukaryotic cells and consists of DNA wound around a core
35 ey regulator of DSB repair pathway choice in
eukaryotic cells and functions to favor NHEJ over HDR by
36 zyme required for biosynthesis of sterols in
eukaryotic cells and is the major target of clinical dru
37 udes a non-bacterial fraction represented by
eukaryotic cells and viruses.
38 Eukaryotic cells are densely packed with macromolecular
39 Mitochondria are crucial compartments of
eukaryotic cells because they function as the cellular p
40 Mitochondria of
eukaryotic cells contain a labile copper(I) pool localiz
41 Eukaryotic cells contain multiple RNA-protein assemblies
42 Eukaryotic cells evolved a set of intracellular signalin
43 The mitochondria and plastids of
eukaryotic cells evolved from endosymbiotic prokaryotes.
44 has probed the biophysical mechanisms of how
eukaryotic cells generate forces during migration, littl
45 Eukaryotic cells rely on long-lived microtubules for int
46 y alternative for gene copy number variation.
Eukaryotic cells rely on the ubiquitin-proteasome system
47 the structural complexity that characterizes
eukaryotic cells remains unclear.
48 Eukaryotic cells spend most of their life in interphase
49 represent a conserved process in specialized
eukaryotic cells such as in mammalian hepatocytes and B-
50 ile strategies to generate niches inside the
eukaryotic cells that allow them to survive and prolifer
51 Structural features of 3D-reconstructed
eukaryotic cells that are affected by DOF artifacts in s
52 smic reticulum (ER) is a single organelle in
eukaryotic cells that extends throughout the cell and is
53 l, antenna-like structures on the surface of
eukaryotic cells that harbor a unique set of sensory pro
54 omes are a functionally conserved feature of
eukaryotic cells that play an important role in cell div
55 Adaptation enables
eukaryotic cells to directionally migrate over a large d
56 ith the expansion of IDDs in the proteome of
eukaryotic cells to increase the transport capacity of t
57 Signal transduction networks allow
eukaryotic cells to make decisions based on information
58 In
eukaryotic cells, diverse stresses trigger coalescence o
59 lecules that have multiple activities within
eukaryotic cells, including well-known roles as second m
60 e selective over other bacterial species and
eukaryotic cells, metabolically stable, and apparently n
61 In
eukaryotic cells, one-third of all proteins must be tran
62 are essential for many metabolic pathways in
eukaryotic cells, our findings identify the phosphorylat
63 In the plasma membrane of
eukaryotic cells, proteins and lipids are organized in c
64 In
eukaryotic cells, the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive
65 mon non-standard nucleotides found in DNA of
eukaryotic cells, with over 100 million rNMPs transientl
66 ver bacterially encoded proteins into target
eukaryotic cells.
67 hich effectively induce actin disassembly in
eukaryotic cells.
68 both sites is important for MRN functions in
eukaryotic cells.
69 ich are the main cytoplasmic deadenylases in
eukaryotic cells.
70 tubules and sheets stretching throughout the
eukaryotic cells.
71 ristic acid to the N terminus of proteins in
eukaryotic cells.
72 thway for uptake of signaling receptors into
eukaryotic cells.
73 odifications modulate biological function in
eukaryotic cells.
74 Rab GTPase-regulated membrane trafficking in
eukaryotic cells.
75 r polymers of alphabeta-tubulin found in all
eukaryotic cells.
76 only useful in much larger and sophisticated
eukaryotic cells.
77 thesizing inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) in
eukaryotic cells.
78 pidly shut down the synthesis of proteins in
eukaryotic cells.
79 somes and the mimicry of the architecture of
eukaryotic cells.
80 d actin-mediated endocytosis is essential in
eukaryotic cells.
81 ys to particular organelles is a hallmark of
eukaryotic cells.
82 r bacterially encoded effector proteins into
eukaryotic cells.
83 ITPs) regulate phosphoinositide signaling in
eukaryotic cells.
84 ytoskeleton and organize polar growth in all
eukaryotic cells.
85 rotein sorting in the endomembrane system of
eukaryotic cells.
86 ved between eubacteria and the organelles of
eukaryotic cells.
87 TRAPPIII function in both normal and starved
eukaryotic cells.
88 a primary point of translational control in
eukaryotic cells.
89 dules for a variety of cellular responses in
eukaryotic cells.
90 sents a fundamental signaling pathway in all
eukaryotic cells.
91 Exosomes are vesicles released by many
eukaryotic cells; their cargo includes proteins, mRNA an
92 dy contained many key components that govern
eukaryotic cellular complexity.
93 Ank4 interacts with Bat3, a
eukaryotic chaperone that is essential for ERAD, and is
94 nisms suggests that more than one system for
eukaryotic chromosome segregation may exist.
95 ly inaccessible insight into the topology of
eukaryotic chromosomes and illuminates a process critica
96 Eukaryotic chromosomes are folded into higher-order conf
97 The
eukaryotic CMG (Cdc45, Mcm2-7, GINS) helicase consists o
98 cerasiae-which shares sequence similarity to
eukaryotic CNG and HCN channels-in the presence of a sat
99 SMG1, SMG8 and SMG9 also existed in the last
eukaryotic common ancestor, 1.8 billion years ago.
100 n the overall composition of prokaryotic and
eukaryotic communities was weak, a subset of the microbi
101 s primarily driven by disinfection while the
eukaryotic community is primarily controlled by physical
102 In the
Eukaryotic community, the initial dominant alga observed
103 The
eukaryotic copper-only SODs are particularly unique in t
104 Here we examined the deep phylogeny of
eukaryotic CS converter gene families and identified a p
105 physiological role of the herein identified
eukaryotic d-ribulokinase remains unclear, but we specul
106 isting methods when classifying sequences in
eukaryotic de novo assemblies.
107 karyotic origin that play important roles in
eukaryotic development and physiology.
108 ilencing by Polycomb complexes is central to
eukaryotic development.
109 Unicellular
eukaryotic diatoms are the main primary producers in thi
110 especially as major gaps in our knowledge of
eukaryotic diversity at the deepest level remain unfille
111 Eukaryotic DNA replicates asynchronously, with discrete
112 Eukaryotic DNA replication fidelity relies on the concer
113 ses on the biogenesis and composition of the
eukaryotic DNA replication fork, with an emphasis on the
114 Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates from multiple discr
115 cative DNA helicase is the committed step in
eukaryotic DNA replication initiation.
116 The GINS complex is essential for
eukaryotic DNA replication, and homozygous null mutation
117 e structural and regulatory functions in all
eukaryotic DNA-templated processes.
118 e absence of divalent metal ions, similar to
eukaryotic DNase II.
119 The essential
eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) delivers aminoac
120 Eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (EEF1A), is encoded by t
121 lates with reduced phosphorylation levels of
eukaryotic elongation factor 2 and also requires the pre
122 mice showed decreased phosphorylation of the
eukaryotic elongation factor eEF2, reminiscent of the ef
123 mammalian cells via ADP-ribosylation of the
eukaryotic elongation factor-2.
124 Mcm10 is an essential
eukaryotic factor required for DNA replication.
125 pathways, elucidating mechanistic details of
eukaryotic Fe-S cluster biosynthesis, and clarifying how
126 ial ancestors, but she also posited that the
eukaryotic flagellum (undulipodium in her usage) and mit
127 ll-known as an enzymatic intermediate in the
eukaryotic gamma-glutamyl cycle, but it is also an unavo
128 DNA methylation regulates
eukaryotic gene expression and is extensively reprogramm
129 Pre-mRNA splicing is an essential step of
eukaryotic gene expression that requires both high effic
130 Despite being a nexus of
eukaryotic gene regulation, the structure of the CTD and
131 Eukaryotic gene transcription is regulated at many steps
132 Eukaryotic genes are marked by conserved post-translatio
133 to modulate the expression of a diversity of
eukaryotic genes.
134 The
eukaryotic genome consists of DNA molecules far longer t
135 y thought, with interesting implications for
eukaryotic genome evolution.
136 The
eukaryotic genome is highly compacted into a protein-DNA
137 The
eukaryotic genome is primarily replicated by two DNA pol
138 esumed to be among the major determinants of
eukaryotic genome structure.
139 ve transcription events occurring throughout
eukaryotic genomes and coupling their RNA products to ef
140 Higher
eukaryotic genomes are bound by a large number of coding
141 Most
eukaryotic genomes contain substantial amounts of repeti
142 heterochromatin is an important component of
eukaryotic genomes that has essential roles in nuclear a
143 ent the single largest component of numerous
eukaryotic genomes, and their activity and dispersal con
144 Transposons are highly abundant in
eukaryotic genomes, but their mobilization must be finel
145 In many
eukaryotic genomes, transposable elements (TEs) are wide
146 el for the three-dimensional organization of
eukaryotic genomes.
147 ansposable elements (MITEs) are prevalent in
eukaryotic genomes.
148 weaknesses of short reads in the assembly of
eukaryotic genomes; however, at present additional scaff
149 meiofaunal sample sites showed four dominant
eukaryotic groups, the nematodes, arthropods, platyhelmi
150 al element of gene expression in a number of
eukaryotic groups.
151 cking against a comparative model based on a
eukaryotic homologue.
152 tem (T3SS) to deliver effector proteins into
eukaryotic host cells.
153 rst report of inhibition studies on UGM from
eukaryotic human pathogens.
154 rates, but little evidence exists of stable
eukaryotic hypermutators in nature.
155 acteria, and also a potent stimulator of the
eukaryotic immune system.
156 ISR) via sensing amino acid depletion by the
eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) kinase GCN2.
157 ough phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of
eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2).
158 anslation initiation factor alpha subunit of
eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha).
159 r protein kinase R, which phosphorylates the
eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha to inhibit global pr
160 ith, and relieves the inhibitory function of
eukaryotic initiation factor 3f, a repressive component
161 importance is the complex between cap-bound
eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), eIF4G, and poly
162 d in the posttranslational activation of the
eukaryotic initiation factor 5A.
163 se stresses, different kinases phosphorylate
eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2alpha, enabling the tra
164 t results in phosphorylation of the parasite
eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF2alpha), leading
165 amics underlying substrate selectivity among
eukaryotic kinases.
166 ences between the orthologues from these two
eukaryotic kingdoms.
167 plasmic domain subunit interfaces (CD-Is) of
eukaryotic Kir channels control channel gating via stabi
168 at control gene expression in all aspects of
eukaryotic life, primarily through RNA silencing mechani
169 ds are membrane lipids globally required for
eukaryotic life.
170 eus and cytoplasm is the defining feature of
eukaryotic life.
171 nase G (PknG), a thioredoxin-fold-containing
eukaryotic-
like serine/threonine protein kinase, is a vi
172 hat SURF components are present in all major
eukaryotic lineages, including fungi, suggesting that in
173 ve splicing factor strongly conserved across
eukaryotic lineages.
174 pment in eukaryotes, bacterial regulation of
eukaryotic mating was unexpected.
175 membrane, and illustrate the mechanisms that
eukaryotic mechanosensitive ion channels may use to dete
176 However, many
eukaryotic membrane proteins solubilized in conventional
177 raction of cholesterol with M2, as with most
eukaryotic membrane proteins, has long been elusive.
178 rchaeal genomes encode several homologues of
eukaryotic membrane-trafficking machinery components, in
179 Introns are removed from
eukaryotic messenger RNA precursors by the spliceosome i
180 duced predominantly as a result of anaerobic
eukaryotic metabolic activity.
181 osome-free DNA is the preferred substrate of
eukaryotic methyltransferases in vivo.
182 n phosphatase target of the highly conserved
eukaryotic MIA40 IMS oxidoreductase.
183 ortant for environmental stress responses by
eukaryotic microalgae.
184 The
eukaryotic microbes called oomycetes include many import
185 Oomycetes are fungal-like
eukaryotic microbes in the kingdom Stramenopila.
186 The prokaryotic and
eukaryotic microorganisms that drive the pelagic ocean's
187 lay dynamic instability, another hallmark of
eukaryotic microtubules.
188 ults demonstrate that Pol epsilon can act in
eukaryotic MMR in vitro.
189 eat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is an essential
eukaryotic molecular chaperone.
190 3' polyadenylation is a key step in
eukaryotic mRNA biogenesis.
191 of NNS RNA viruses that is distinct from the
eukaryotic mRNA capping enzyme, guanylyltransferase.
192 A) is among the most common modifications in
eukaryotic mRNA.
193 Production of most
eukaryotic mRNAs requires splicing of introns from pre-m
194 mportant for 3' end maturation of almost all
eukaryotic mRNAs.
195 Eukaryotic MutLalpha (mammalian MLH1-PMS2 heterodimer; M
196 y of the canonical rules developed for other
eukaryotic N-glycosylation pathways, raising questions a
197 guides to conduct a phylogenetic analysis of
eukaryotic NEET proteins and their evolution.
198 s as the closest to the ancient archetype of
eukaryotic NEET proteins.
199 ides a template to investigate the gating of
eukaryotic neurotransmitter receptors, for which interme
200 s a prototype for many related bacterial and
eukaryotic non-LTR retroelement RTs.
201 two-component protein system related to the
eukaryotic NOX family and involved in the reduction of p
202 In higher
eukaryotic nuclei, DNA is periodically anchored to an ex
203 ing possible insights into the transition to
eukaryotic nucleosomes.
204 ch establishes a role for 3'-UTRs as evolved
eukaryotic operons.
205 l microcompartments are bacterial analogs of
eukaryotic organelles in that they spatially segregate a
206 embranes mimicking the lipid compositions of
eukaryotic organelles, we determined that anionic lipids
207 ol, analogous to the lipid-based membrane of
eukaryotic organelles.
208 ompartments that function as counterparts to
eukaryotic organelles.
209 t StII, a pore-forming protein from a marine
eukaryotic organism, encapsulated into Lp functions as a
210 athogens like Plasmodium)-suggests that many
eukaryotic organisms share a common gamete fusion mechan
211 ic ncRNAs alone (such as viroids) can infect
eukaryotic organisms, leading to diseases.
212 redox homeostasis in various prokaryotic and
eukaryotic organisms.
213 ce-specific regulation of gene expression in
eukaryotic organisms.
214 ed DNA viruses infect archaea, bacteria, and
eukaryotic organisms.
215 stantial genome plasticity compared to other
eukaryotic organisms.
216 repertoire of metabolites of prokaryotic and
eukaryotic origin that play important roles in eukaryoti
217 ene Ontology-based term classification (GO),
EuKaryotic Orthologous Groups (KOG) and Kyoto Encycloped
218 grouped according to KOG (The annotation of
Eukaryotic Orthologous Groups) and KO (KEGG Orthology) i
219 Leishmania is a single-celled
eukaryotic parasite afflicting millions of humans worldw
220 The
Eukaryotic Pathogen Genomics Database Resource is a coll
221 the role of ROS following infection with the
eukaryotic pathogen Leishmania has not been fully elucid
222 e is a collection of databases covering 170+
eukaryotic pathogens (protists & fungi), along with rele
223 Prokaryotic and
eukaryotic pathogens are represented in almost equal num
224 nucleotide excision repair compared with the
eukaryotic pathway.
225 the repertoire of prokaryotic influence over
eukaryotic physiology to include mating.
226 itrate-using cyanobacteria and, potentially,
eukaryotic phytoplankton.
227 Eukaryotic Piezo channels have a narrow pore and therefo
228 encing to elucidate the relationship between
eukaryotic plankton community structure and carbon expor
229 ative bacterial species to interact with the
eukaryotic plasma membrane and intracellular organelles.
230 Eukaryotic plasma membrane organization theory has long
231 Eukaryotic plasma membranes are compartmentalized into f
232 The
eukaryotic pre-initiation complex (PIC) bearing the eIF2
233 It is well established that canonical
eukaryotic pre-mRNA 3' processing is carried out within
234 Newly transcribed
eukaryotic precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) are proc
235 se-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is an essential
eukaryotic process regulating transcript quality and abu
236 Our current knowledge of
eukaryotic promoters indicates their complex architectur
237 Given their mixed prokaryotic and
eukaryotic properties, we propose the term mixed-strateg
238 E3 ubiquitin ligases that are important for
eukaryotic protein degradation.
239 In contrast, non-animal
eukaryotic protein kinases are not as well understood fr
240 responsible for activation and regulation of
eukaryotic protein kinases in animals have been studied
241 lity control pathway involving the conserved
eukaryotic protein Msp1 (ATAD1 in humans).
242 The biosynthesis of many
eukaryotic proteins requires accurate targeting to and t
243 may generate proteins, thereby expanding the
eukaryotic proteome and revealing novel modes of cap-ind
244 ranslational modification that regulates the
eukaryotic proteome, is carried out by a trio of enzymes
245 Many
eukaryotic regulatory proteins adopt distinct bound and
246 DNA damage tolerance during
eukaryotic replication is orchestrated by PCNA ubiquitin
247 all related Na(+)/H(+) exchangers, including
eukaryotic representatives.
248 ntegrated stress response (ISR), a conserved
eukaryotic response to myriad stressors including hypoxi
249 framework for a mechanistic understanding of
eukaryotic ribosome assembly in the model organism Sacch
250 The
eukaryotic RNA exosome is an essential and conserved pro
251 The
eukaryotic RNA exosome is an essential, multi-subunit co
252 , the most abundant internal modification in
eukaryotic RNA.
253 or TSS selection by bacterial, archaeal, and
eukaryotic RNAP.
254 multacida (PhyAmm) in complex with the known
eukaryotic second messengers Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,4,
255 Glycoproteins traversing the
eukaryotic secretory pathway begin life in the endoplasm
256 represented between 0.93% and 60.32% of the
eukaryotic sequences.
257 (SAPK) pathways are evolutionarily conserved
eukaryotic signalling modules that are essential for the
258 Our results suggest that chemical mimicry of
eukaryotic signalling molecules may be common among comm
259 kleisin rings from bacteria, archaea and the
eukaryotic Smc5-6 complex, but not with either condensin
260 A number of bacterial, archaeal, and
eukaryotic species are known for their resistance to ion
261 The horizontal transfer of TEs (HTT) between
eukaryotic species is a common and widespread phenomenon
262 ss of post-transcriptional gene regulator of
eukaryotic species, and play critical parts in developme
263 sgSTOPs) targeting 97%-99% of genes in eight
eukaryotic species, and we describe a restriction fragme
264 y and efficient gene-knockdown tools in many
eukaryotic species, but curiously not in zebrafish.
265 tivities, and has remarkable diversity among
eukaryotic species.
266 alance between precision and recall on three
eukaryotic species: human, yeast, and fly.
267 ributes of their common FtsZ ancestor, while
eukaryotic-
specific FtsZ1 and FtsZB acquired new but sim
268 nce identity level) including members of all
eukaryotic super-groups and several phyla of uncertain p
269 erlooked mitochondrial genes at the level of
eukaryotic supergroups.
270 ey step of MSP-mediated phosphotransfer in a
eukaryotic system, the phosphorylation of the receiver d
271 wever, functional RH5 is only expressible in
eukaryotic systems and exhibits moderate temperature tol
272 Its presence in the major
eukaryotic taxa-animals, plants, and protists (including
273 The molecular mechanism of
eukaryotic TCR initiation remains unclear, with several
274 ion-arrested Pol II during the initiation of
eukaryotic TCR.
275 suggested molecular target of resveratrol is
eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II), an enzyme essenti
276 Many
eukaryotic transcription factors function after forming
277 Regulation of
eukaryotic transcription in vivo occurs at distinct stag
278 rtant insights into the mechanism underlying
eukaryotic transcription termination.
279 Eukaryotic transcription-coupled repair (TCR) is an impo
280 3K4men) is an important regulatory factor in
eukaryotic transcription.
281 derstandings or discover novel mechanisms of
eukaryotic transcriptional regulation by imaging transcr
282 ular analysis to provide novel insights into
eukaryotic transcriptional regulation.
283 Numerous surveillance pathways sculpt
eukaryotic transcriptomes by degrading unneeded, defecti
284 H2S transiently increases phosphorylation of
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) r
285 ng pathways result in phosphorylation of the
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha
286 inase knockout (PERK-KO) or phosphodeficient
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alp
287 sis, through activating pancreatic ER kinase/
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha signalin
288 -beta3 translation, a process that involved
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit b as
289 The analogues were bound tightly to
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), wit
290 ts demonstrate the importance of the p38-MNK-
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E axis in TNF
291 ammalian target of rapamycin, phosphorylated
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E, phosphoryla
292 ic PAS usage regulates the expression of the
eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4A1, the tum
293 found to be based on mutations in the plant
eukaryotic translation initiation factors, eIF4E and eIF
294 Eukaryotic translation is tightly regulated to ensure th
295 Amyloid aggregation of the
eukaryotic translation terminator eRF3/Sup35p, the [PSI
296 for other SLC7 family members and additional
eukaryotic transporters that contain the LeuT fold.
297 We report here the involvement of
eukaryotic-
type Ser/Thr kinases, particularly PknA in tr
298 progenitor apparatus that founded the modern
eukaryotic ubiquitin modification systems.
299 Analogous to
eukaryotic ubiquitination, proteins in actinobacteria ca
300 teins but possess a pharmacopoeia of (1) the
eukaryotic vesicular transport system, (2) immunity, and