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1 s composed of 13 subunits and is the largest eukaryotic initiation factor.
2 heterogeneous protein complexes such as the eukaryotic initiation factors.
3 complex (TC) with eIF2-GTP, is stimulated by eukaryotic initiation factor 1 (eIF1), eIF1A, eIF3, and
4 that can phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2alpha) and inhibit
5 ke ER kinase (PERK) and the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2alpha), as well as
10 repression of the p53 protein by the CUGBP1-eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) repressor complex.
12 rotein kinase R (PKR), which inactivates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) translation initia
14 ludes an early initiation complex containing eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2), GTP, and methioni
15 an Obg-family GTPase, has been implicated in eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2)-mediated translati
18 nitiation is regulated by phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2-P) that causes decr
19 phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) and inhibits
20 the phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) in MEFs in an
21 the phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) translation i
26 responses (AADR) such as phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (p-eIF2) leading to incre
27 t the hepatic heme-regulated inhibitor (HRI)-eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2 alpha) kinase
28 spond to cellular stress by deactivating the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) or othe
30 d by attenuating protein translation through eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) phospho
31 both with capsid-induced phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha and with capsid-med
32 In 2014, scientists discovered mutations in eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 (EIF2AK4)
33 ation with polysomes likewise depends on the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4, which ass
34 which can be repressed by phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha-subunit (eIF2alpha)
35 eatic ER kinase, and its downstream effector eukaryotic initiation factor 2 in human leukemia (HL60)
37 orylation of both protein kinase R (PKR) and eukaryotic initiation factor 2 on the alpha-subunit in s
38 ts, independent of source of infection, with eukaryotic initiation factor 2 signaling being the most
39 (ER) cisternae, increased phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (P-eIF2alph
41 m activates the eIF-2alpha (alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2) kinase PERK to transient
42 hosphorylation of the alpha-subunit of eIF2 (eukaryotic initiation factor 2), which inhibits its guan
43 -like ER kinase)-eIF2alpha (alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2)-dependent pathway by Sub
45 trol nonderepressible 2), phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, and increased synthesis
46 sphorylation of PKR and the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, indicating that K1L and
47 ither protein kinase R, which phosphorylates eukaryotic initiation factor 2, nor oligoadenylate synth
48 e in phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, requiring PKR-like endop
49 ated PKR phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, thereby inhibiting prote
50 ated PKR phosphorylates the alpha-subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, thereby inhibiting prote
51 translational control via phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, which is implicated in l
52 suppresses protein synthesis by inactivating eukaryotic initiation factor 2-alpha (eIF2-alpha), to ex
53 st-in-class, small molecule inhibitor of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3)
55 w "privileged" translation despite inhibited eukaryotic initiation factor 2-guanosine triphosphate-in
59 mulate and activate Gcn2p phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF2) and the general am
60 ly of protein kinases that phosphorylate the eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF2) function in transl
61 t environmental stresses, phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF2) rapidly reduces pr
64 mal inhibitors enhanced GADD34 stability and eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF-2alpha) dephosp
65 to amino acid deficiency, phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2 approximately
66 kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2 Tyr202/204; +65% +/- 9%), eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha Ser51; -2
67 ed through the translation initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) and the
69 associated with increased phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) in the l
70 und in solid tumours, activated the upstream eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) kinase G
71 R kinase (EIF2AK3)], the ER stress-activated eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) kinase.
72 mbryonic fibroblasts depleted for individual eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) kinases,
74 nt study, we investigated whether increasing eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphor
75 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase-dependent eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphor
76 ein induction, PKR-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphor
77 e previously reported that activation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) stress p
78 a rudimentary amino acid starvation-sensing eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) stress r
79 e of several kinases that phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) to inhib
80 SNCEE, we found the translational regulator eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) was hype
81 f the PERK arm stimulates phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha), resulti
82 nretinide and bortezomib are mediated by the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha)-ATF4 sig
83 KR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK)/eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha)-dependen
84 nize SAMD9 to prevent granule formation in a eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha)-independ
89 dings in this investigation was that PKR and eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha are phosphorylated u
90 ent of its canonical induction downstream of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha eIF2alpha phosphoryl
91 ed ATF6 translocation and phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha in mouse cortical ne
93 general control nonderepressible 2-dependent eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation and
94 BP1 and G3BP2 cannot form SGs in response to eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation or e
96 indicative of proliferation such as reduced eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation, inc
97 ely depleted within a few days, resulting in eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation, TCR
98 tol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), and eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation.
99 acentas, providing a potential mechanism for eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation.
101 r protein kinase R, which phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha to inhibit global pr
102 the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha (eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha), and, through subse
103 t to phosphorylate its substrate, eIF2alpha (eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha), halting cellular t
105 ulate translation via phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, and transcription v
106 h enables it to phosphorylate its substrate, eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, leading to translat
107 in the level of nuclear ATF6, phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, nuclear XBP1, and t
108 ylation of the translation initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, suggesting a novel
109 In addition, increased phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, the translation fac
111 le stress pathways is the phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, which is phosphoryl
113 NASH (n = 21) were associated with increased eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF-2alpha) phospho
114 anded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) and eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF-2alpha) was det
115 yzed the effects of NTZ on the regulation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF2alpha) and its
116 latency is an active process controlled by a eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF2alpha) kinase (
117 t results in phosphorylation of the parasite eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF2alpha), leading
119 sly shown that phosphorylation of Toxoplasma eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (TgIF2alpha) is a co
121 hPNPase(old-35) precedes phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha and induction of gro
122 ess marker proteins including phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha, activating transcri
127 (T421/S424)-p70S6K phosphorylation and total eukaryotic initiation factor 2Bepsilon (eIF2Bepsilon) pr
128 n 80S ribosomes and diminishes dependence on eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) of reinitiation by
129 in some of the bona fide SG markers, such as eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) or eIF4A, or the p
133 ntified the N-terminal 91 amino acids of the eukaryotic initiation factor 3 subunit f (N91-eIF3f) as
134 pression encoded the N-terminal 91 aa of the eukaryotic initiation factor 3 subunit f (N91-eIF3f).
136 ith, and relieves the inhibitory function of eukaryotic initiation factor 3f, a repressive component
137 then applied to quantify phosphorylations on eukaryotic initiation factor 3H (eIF3H), a protein integ
138 carrying a T-DNA insertion in one of the two eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) genes present in
139 anslation initiation by strongly stimulating eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) helicase activit
141 unwind G4 substrates, reminiscent of that of eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) on double-strand
143 Here we identify the catalytic activity of eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), an ATP-dependen
145 l Death 4 (PDCD4) is a protein known to bind eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), inhibit transla
150 ted that knockdown of the EJC core component Eukaryotic initiation factor 4a3 (Eif4a3) results in ful
152 y brain cytoplasmic (BC) RNAs cooperate with eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) to control trans
153 of translation/initiation factors, including eukaryotic initiation factor 4B in a stoichiometric mann
155 (eIF2alpha Ser51; -20 +/- 5%, P < 0.05) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E Ser209; +33 +/- 1
157 a mediates induction of VEGF expression in a eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding protein
158 hosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding protein
159 ing pathways enhanced polysome occupancy and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding to the 5
165 h, in turn, regulates phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) on Ser-209.
170 te the phosphorylation and activation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), a protein that
171 h biotin and an orthosteric inhibitor of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), an enzyme invol
172 of Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV) binds to eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), but how this af
173 machinery, SFV reduces levels of translation eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), diminishes phos
174 importance is the complex between cap-bound eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), eIF4G, and poly
175 n of 4E-BP1, a repressor binding protein for eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), that was depend
177 ression of constitutively hypophosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein
178 (CDK1/CYCB1) to directly hyperphosphorylate eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein
180 /3 (4EBP), which inhibits the translation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eiF4E)-bound mRNAs.
181 ian capped mRNAs is achieved through the cap-eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-eIF4G-eIF3-40S c
182 NFAT, and translation factors, specifically eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (elf4E) and S6 ribosomal
183 irways have increased phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E and its partner the 4E-b
184 egulation and dephosphorylation of STAT5 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E as wild-type cells.
186 ly depends on transcriptional enhancement of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein (4E-BP)
187 tion of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (p70s6K) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1
188 Thr-308 and Ser-473), S6 kinase 1 (Thr-389), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (Thr-3
189 p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 [S6K1] and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1) and c
190 protein synthesis by inhibition of eIF4EBPs (eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4E Binding Proteins), regul
191 p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding (eIF4E-binding)
192 C1) activation as indicated by a decrease in eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding 1 (4E-BP1) phosp
193 mTORC1 signaling through p70S6Ks (S6K1/2) or eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP1/
194 , and mLST8, is activated and phosphorylates eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4EBP) a
195 ence of amino acids increased the binding of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4EBP1)
196 active mutant of the translational repressor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP
197 ever, adult HSCs had more hypophosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP
199 athways of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (p70S6K), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP1
200 rEC showed selective increased expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP1
201 d completely suppressed Akt, GSK3beta, mTOR, eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, and S
202 n of the ribosomal protein S6 kinase and the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, two d
203 ng to the phosphorylation of S6 kinase 1 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, which
204 ng protein interacting protein 2 (Paip2) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 (4E-BP
205 egulator of mRNA translation initiation, the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2, leads
206 ncrease in ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein-1 (4E-BP
208 ned the expression and distribution of mTOR, eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein1/2 (4E-B
209 is controlled by the translation inhibitors, Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs
211 3 kinase or blocking the interaction between eukaryotic initiation factors 4E (eIF4E) and 4G (eIF4G)
212 n, HDAC2 induces the formation of the active eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) complex and indu
213 ion initiation in eukaryotes begins with the Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4F (eIF4F) complex, made up
215 nce of increased signaling flux channeled to eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F), the key regulat
216 an replace the cellular cap-binding complex, eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F), to mediate tran
217 on of 4E-BP1 and increasing the formation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F), which promote c
218 it enhanced imatinib-mediated inhibition of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F induction, and second, i
220 In mammals, the direct interaction between eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) and eIF3 is thou
221 ings, we show that the eIF4E-binding site in eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) functions as an
222 ty to activate translation and interact with eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) were required to
224 rotein kinase B (PKB) and phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4G preceded the rise of MPS
228 initiation scaffold and "ribosome adaptor," eukaryotic initiation factor 4G1 (eIF4G1) in interphase
232 oliovirus (PV) 2A protease (2A(Pro)) cleaves eukaryotic initiation factors 4GI and 4GII (eIF4GI and e
234 large decrease in the amount of hypusinated eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) (1/20 of normal)
241 ) in prokaryotes and a related protein named eukaryotic initiation factor 5B (eIF5B) in eukaryotes.
242 ing the last step of translation initiation, eukaryotic initiation factor 5B (eIF5B) promotes the 60S
244 some synthesis by promoting the recycling of eukaryotic initiation factor 6 (eIF6) in a GTP-dependent
248 ightly controlled system that is composed of eukaryotic initiation factors, and which controls the re
249 ion of downstream signaling pathways S6K and eukaryotic initiation factor binding protein 1 (4E-BP1).
250 ied targets of mTORC1 in translation are the eukaryotic initiation factor-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1)
251 and 4E-binding protein; and (4) formation of eukaryotic initiation factor complex 4F, a critical firs
252 ms, their disruption via knockdown of RCK or eukaryotic initiation factor E transporter (eIF4E-T) inc
255 or methionine transfer RNA (Met-tRNAi(Met)), eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2, and guanosine trip
256 ly, AMPK activation increased stress-induced eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2alpha phosphorylatio
257 es, consisting of the 40S ribosomal subunit, eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 3 and the eIF2/GTP/Me
258 serve to recruit the ribosomal 40S subunit, eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 3 and the ternary eIF
262 e PI3K/mammalian target of rapamycin and MYC-eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E pathways, are pred
265 onents of the translation apparatus, such as eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G (type 2), 40S ribo
267 fect was not due to MNK's known functions as eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G binding partner or
268 ESs is their ability to bind directly to the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G component of the e
269 ranslation; and (iv) LARP1 competes with the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G for TOP mRNA bindi
270 zation of the mRNA typically provided by the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G/PABP/poly(A) tail
273 ty to phosphorylate the alpha subunit of the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)-2 complex, resulting
274 et-tRNAi(Met) in a ternary complex (TC) with eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)2-GTP scans the mRNA l
275 nslation involves specific interactions with eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)4A and eIF4G, which ar
276 ease translation of IRE-mRNA in vitro; (iii) eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)4F binds specifically
277 KAR results in enhanced interaction with the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)4G and recruitment of
279 selectively disrupts the interaction between eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF) 4E and 4G, attenuate
283 SGs despite an increased phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2alpha, a hallmark of st
284 se stresses, different kinases phosphorylate eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2alpha, enabling the tra
285 iciency by modulating the phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4B, which is critical to
286 which allowed for release and activation of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4E and subsequent OPN tr
287 pathways and mediate phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF4E), a protein that pla
288 , which are known to show high levels of the eukaryotic initiation factor, eIF4E, a potent oncogene.
290 Type I IRESs, 48S complex formation requires eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4A, 4B
291 C), consisting of the 40S ribosomal subunit, eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) and initiator tRNA
292 translation, requiring only a subset of the eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) needed for canonica
295 anced CVB3-induced cleavage of the host cell eukaryotic initiation factor of translation eIF4G in car
296 enzyme system increasing phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor (P-eIF2alpha), which blocks
297 f Plasmodium falciparum eIF2alpha factor, an eukaryotic initiation factor phosphorylated by eIF2alpha
298 omotes dosage-dependent dephosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor, potentially inhibiting tra
299 g multiple translation components, including eukaryotic initiation factors, ribosomal large and small
300 r inactivation of the translational molecule eukaryotic initiation factor subunit 2alpha by way of th
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