ライフサイエンスコーパス: evaporation

1 by reducing cell respiration rate and water evaporation.

2 ropolyanions in their aqueous solutions upon evaporation.

3 ric field induced hydrated ion emission, and evaporation.

4 tween adjacent silver nanorods upon solution evaporation.

5 g between the vapor and liquid phases during evaporation.

6 on the chip, and a glass slide lid prevented evaporation.

7 assically done using the isotopic signals of evaporation.

8 ion implantation or added via deposition by evaporation.

9 t has not been observed in nanofluid droplet evaporation.

10 particles at the liquid/gas interface during evaporation.

11 optical structure through partial wetting or evaporation.

12 p achieves a homeostatic regulation of water evaporation.

13 in salty water, and super-Maxwellian helium evaporation.

14 that includes condensation, transmission and evaporation.

15 ses the humidity and minimises the effect of evaporation.

16 The diffusive IE is diminished under forced evaporation.

17 e deposited on Si(100) substrates by thermal evaporation.

18 an open problem in kinetics of fuel droplets evaporation.

19 ells and allow plant uptake of CO2 and water evaporation.

20 stead of more time and work consuming rotary evaporation.

21 d form preparations relying on rapid solvent evaporation.

22 nocrystal sedimentation and eventual solvent evaporation.

23 preventing the collapse of pores during DMF evaporation.

24 scent polymers by capillarity-driven solvent evaporation.

25 A nanoparticles prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation.

26 which could indicate a resistance to aerosol evaporation.

27 tion, infiltration, leachate collection, and evaporation.

28 and overlaying an immiscible liquid prevents evaporation.

29 le sheath provides a significant minority of evaporation (15% in darkness and 18% in high light), tha

30 the basic physics of hydrophobically induced evaporation, a comprehensive understanding of the substr

31 m, MOFLO 2.0, to map the distribution of net evaporation across leaf tissues in relation to anatomy a

32 olarities under 4 evaporation modes (passive evaporation, air-vented evaporation, low pressure evapor

33 We find that the evaporation and atmospheric oxidation of low-volatility

34 above the nanohole array, the combination of evaporation and capillary flow directs individual mitoch

35 ology, as soils dry out as a result of rapid evaporation and competition for water increases between

36 Explicit expressions for the evaporation and condensation coefficients are defined in

37 ation contains two empirical parameters (the evaporation and condensation coefficients) that have ine

38 energy calculations provide the barriers to evaporation and confirm our previous theoretical predict

39 ration relative to inflow, whereby increased evaporation and decreased inflow act to concentrate solu

40 -assisted nanospray with consecutive thermal evaporation and dilution.

41 ed information is available about very early evaporation and dissolution processes.

42 hydrocarbons in the oil slick resulting from evaporation and dissolution.

43 shrinkage involves a combination of solvent evaporation and ejection of excess charge, primarily hyd

44 heating enhances water removal by increasing evaporation and electro-osmotic flow.

45 s driven by a combination of increased local evaporation and elevated moisture transport into eastern

46 uman skin, they are capable of slowing water evaporation and keeping the tissue hydrated for extended

47 e of a solvent can lead to phase separation, evaporation and leakage on deformation, diminishing gel

48 The co-crystals were prepared by solvent evaporation and mechanochemical synthesis.

49 on of analytes based on their latent heat of evaporation and molecular dipole moment over a wide conc

50 when combined with kinetics measurements of evaporation and oxidation enable a quantitative descript

51 quantifying the fundamental time scales for evaporation and oxidation of semivolatile OA.

52 tioning of evapotranspiration into bare soil evaporation and plant transpiration remains a key uncert

53 regulated by sea ice through its control on evaporation and precipitation.

54 y solvent extraction/solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and predominant aroma compounds identified b

55 Time-consuming solvent evaporation and reconstitution steps were eliminated suc

56 chment factor up to 100 was achieved without evaporation and reconstitution.

57 The growth steps involve the evaporation and reduction of MoO3 solid precursors to su

58 adual self-dislodging of droplets cooled via evaporation and sublimation (low environmental pressure)

59 iquid marble on a solid surface suffers from evaporation and the cells aggregate with irregular shape

60 results demonstrate the combined effects of evaporation and tide and waves on subsurface salinity di

61 rctic sea ice, ocean warming, and changes in evaporation and transpiration are driving changes in the

62 allinity is maintained to the point of field evaporation, and characterization of individual ionizati

63 Phase separation occurs during evaporation, and in the process creates surface tension

64 e gas phase on their surface, driving liquid evaporation, and producing a network structure different

65 mation, accounting for two-phase flow, brine evaporation, and salt precipitation around the injection

66 likely plays a major role in controlling SOA evaporation, and since the SOA formation time scale in t

67 flux into interception, transpiration, soil evaporation, and surface water evaporation is difficult

68 fferential solubilization, photodegradation, evaporation, and/or biodegradation of individual PAH com

69 e time scales of heterogeneous oxidation and evaporation are found to occur on competing time scales

70 ed suggest that SOA yields and enthalpies of evaporation are substantially higher, and products less

71 Engineered systems rarely, if ever, use evaporation as a source of energy, despite myriad exampl

72 efined reaction volumes with minimized fluid evaporation as well as highly sensitive thermoelectric s

73 Lanthanide (Dy + Tb) using electron beam co-evaporation at room temperature.

74 rd convective flow triggered by fast solvent evaporation at the edge of the meniscus ink imparts the

75 We find that in all cases evaporation begins with a relatively fast phase, during

76 latility distribution can explain the median evaporation behavior of POA emitted from LDGVs but this

77 re covered with a skin that not only hinders evaporation but also maintains its rate at a nearly cons

78 Due to traditional reagents' excess evaporation by nitrogen drying, the loss of trifluoroacy

79 ium across the liquid-vapor interface during evaporation, can lead to the erroneous predictions from

80 hore with numerical simulations to show that evaporation causes upper intertidal zone pore-water sali

81 Building on previous models of evaporation, Cavusoglu et al. show that the power availa

82 ors affecting its optimum performance (i.e., evaporation chamber temperature, air flow rate through t

83 he mixing chamber, air flow rate through the evaporation chamber, and type of compound) were evaluate

84 otentially influencing reaction rates (e.g., evaporation, charge, and size).

85 An evaporation coefficient of an order of 0.1 best describe

86 Water evaporation concerns all land-living organisms, as ambie

87 nt and sinter Zn nanoparticle facilitated by evaporation-condensation in confined domains.

88 ctors on bioresorbable polymer substrates by evaporation-condensation-mediated laser printing and sin

89 Four HBr solutions were prepared by evaporation/condensation in order to obtain in-house ref

90 arify how kinetics and thermodynamics affect evaporation/condensation process at the surface of fuel

91 ant for studying of multiphase flows such as evaporation/condensation process which doesn't always ob

92 n-alkane droplets is established during the evaporation/condensation process.

93 tatic and dynamic conditions, namely solvent evaporation conditions at room temperature.

94 iotic Earth, generated periodically by water evaporation, could have facilitated nucleic acid replica

95 during atmospheric transport by condensation-evaporation cycles which induce large pH fluctuations.

96 sen (HK) relation is often used to correlate evaporation data, the relation contains two empirical pa

97 ween capillary condensation (adsorption) and evaporation (desorption) processes occurring in the wide

98 ation, sorption, precipitation, dissolution, evaporation, diffusion, biological cycling) which are ab

99 (P-HCl) method is simpler, avoiding solvent evaporation, dissolution and partition in a separating f

100 ration, air-vented evaporation, low pressure evaporation, distillation).

101 Decelerating the solvent evaporation does not amend the superlattice symmetry, bu

102 Evaporation-driven engines may find applications in powe

103 Here, we report evaporation-driven engines that can power common tasks l

104 e contact line region instead of the typical evaporation-driven flow toward the droplet edge.

105 Second, we discovered that the evaporation-driven microscopic flow combined with the st

106 r, thus counterbalancing the increase in the evaporation driving force.

107 de with the anode material being consumed by evaporation due to the arc heating.

108 device creates a dynamic seal that prevents evaporation during incubation at 65 degrees C for 1 h.

109 d miniscale-LLE (msLLE), with automated full evaporation dynamic headspace extraction (FEDHS) was dev

110 of the effects of surface topography on the evaporation dynamics of water and ethanol droplets.

111 Here we investigate evaporation dynamics, morphology, and deposition pattern

112 s methods to understand how thermal and mass evaporation effects are controlled kinetically/thermodyn

113 entrate analyte via superhydrophobic droplet evaporation effects.

114 form excellent thin films by low-temperature evaporation, enabling seamless integration into vacuum d

115 s demonstrate our nascent ability to convert evaporation energy into work, yet there is little unders

116 Moreover, the evaporation energy required for GSVP decreased by 35% to

117 During a long-term evaporation experiment with a 15 wt % NaCl solution, the

118 Specifically, the evaporation experiments indicate an overall much less vo

119 An examination is made with 127 reported evaporation experiments of water and of ethanol, leading

120 ave learned in using them for scattering and evaporation experiments.

121 e effective particle volatility as probed in evaporation experiments.

122 istical rate theory (SRT) expression for the evaporation flux and applying a limit to it in which the

123 mple-dependent matrix effects; avoid solvent evaporation following sample extraction if loss in detec

124 ansport approach combined with solvent-vapor evaporation for the first time.

125 nges in local hydrology (e.g., precipitation/evaporation, freshwater inputs) and global ice volume.

126 differentiated in all cities (1) summertime evaporation from fuel and/or solvent and (2) wintertime

127 As solvent evaporation from gels is a concern for various applicati

128 ontaneously on different surfaces upon water evaporation from micellar solutions of triblock copolyme

129 We find that natural evaporation from open water surfaces could provide power

130 : transpiration from vegetation (Et), direct evaporation from the soil (Es) and vaporization of inter

131 nergy absorbed at the Earth's surface drives evaporation, fueling the water cycle that affects variou

132 Interestingly, dew-water evaporation has shown potential to contribute to the gas

133 ative defects are deposited by electron beam evaporation in an oxygen-deficient environment.

134 raction, including rapid water transport and evaporation in the mesoporous wood, high light absorptio

135 Evaporation increased due to FI, resulting in increased

136 Evaporation-induced increase in ionic concentration is r

137 tion and growth of superlattice, in which an evaporation-induced local gradient of NC concentration c

138 ically that these droplets are stabilized by evaporation-induced surface tension gradients and that t

139 ) concentration by vacuum automated parallel evaporation instead of more time and work consuming rota

140 lly to investigate substance transfer due to evaporation into air.

141 The mechanism of evaporation involves surface bubbles growing/coalescing

142 tion time constant was found to lead to soft evaporation/ionization.

143 Evaporation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the natural en

144 In coastal environments, evaporation is an important driver of subsurface salinit

145 We demonstrate that particle morphology and evaporation is dependent on whether SOA from limonene is

146 iration, soil evaporation, and surface water evaporation is difficult using traditional hydrological

147 In all cases, the observed SOA evaporation is nearly size-independent.

148 In addition, the rate of solvent evaporation is reduced in the presence of NBu4(+).

149 solved mercury determination, namely, strong evaporation issues of the analytes and an inhomogeneous

150 Evaporation kinetics at <5% and 50% RH are nearly the sa

151 of the effect of RH on the room-temperature evaporation kinetics of SOA particles formed by ozonolys

152 being the dominant process regardless of the evaporation kinetics.

153 erature and residence time were used with an evaporation-kinetics model to extract parameter values.

154 ation modes (passive evaporation, air-vented evaporation, low pressure evaporation, distillation).

155 ignal optimization at the start of the total evaporation measurement procedure was found to be a resu

156 polyhedral supercrystals by both the droplet evaporation method and novel surfactant diffusion method

157 GPE) were synthesized by an adapted emulsion-evaporation method and their physico-chemical and functi

158 /oil/water (W1/O/W2) double emulsion solvent evaporation method was used for the construction of poro

159 sions prepared by emulsification and solvent evaporation method were 68.8+/-0.3nm and 80.7+/-0.8%, re

160 ) were prepared by a single emulsion solvent evaporation method with 72.8% encapsulation of VD3.

161 were prepared by the double emulsion-solvent evaporation method with or without gelatin or by the sel

162 ater-in-oil-in-water double emulsion solvent evaporation method with polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a por

163 ly-d,l-lactide (PLA) polymer by the emulsion-evaporation method.

164 ing a solid-in-oil-in-water emulsion solvent evaporation method.

165 sing an oil-in-water single emulsion solvent evaporation method.

166 d by Na(+) ejection, consistent with the ion evaporation model (IEM).

167 lly validated by a level-set-based APT field evaporation model.

168 ctively reproduced by a diffusion-controlled evaporation model.

169 f 10 liquids of different polarities under 4 evaporation modes (passive evaporation, air-vented evapo

170 Upon evaporation, natural convection arising from Marangoni c

171 On solvent evaporation, non-interacting monodisperse colloidal part

172 ts corroborate earlier predictions that most evaporation occurs from the epidermis at low light and m

173 Yet, whether most of the evaporation occurs from the vascular bundles (perivascul

174 s assisted by thermal annealing and the slow evaporation of 1,8-diiodooctane, which we suggest, acts

175 r magnetic resonance spectrometry during the evaporation of 10 liquids of different polarities under

176 The evaporation of a liquid drop on a solid substrate is a r

177 metal node and organic strut and subsequent evaporation of a plasticizer-modulator solvent.

178 surface charge, while the appearance and the evaporation of a thin water layer cannot enhance the cha

179 low supersaturation level, triggered by the evaporation of an extremely thin precursor layer, reduce

180 After evaporation of CHCl3, the enriched phase was analyzed.

181 Evaporation of dilute melamine droplets gave solid depos

182 Suppression of the wetting transition during evaporation of droplets provides an important metric for

183 rsburg, Russia), based on the direct thermal evaporation of Hg from solid samples was used for develo

184 tigated for a range of applications, but the evaporation of high- and low-surface-tension liquid drop

185 ay be a consequence of strong volatility and evaporation of limonene increasing with temperature.

186 Solvent evaporation of low concentration polymer solutions drop-

187 s the depletion of alkali metal ions via ion evaporation of metal ions solvated with organic molecule

188 Furthermore, slow evaporation of methanol solutions of 3 produced crystals

189 An analysis of the formation and evaporation of mixed-particles containing squalane (a su

190 e in parallel and a mechanism not relying on evaporation of neutral molecules from droplets has signi

191 ide nanorod (ZnO/Ni NR) structures by e-beam evaporation of Ni and the subsequent annealing of the Zn

192 ction at 25 degrees C and observe negligible evaporation of organic aerosol via dilution.

193 It is concluded that evaporation of organic pollutants creates unique positio

194 ulforhodamine B) from porous media following evaporation of porewater.

195 Whereas the evaporation of pure liquids, liquids with dispersed part

196 nd ethanol showed normal isotope effects for evaporation of pure organic liquids (-3.9 per thousand a

197 which resulted from AIS expansion and local evaporation of sea water in concert with evaporite preci

198 a handmade food product that is obtained by evaporation of seawater in saltpans.

199 recent observations of slow room-temperature evaporation of SOA and contributions from extremely low

200 sults from measurements of thermally induced evaporation of SOA for nine different SOA types (i.e., d

201 uccessful crystallization strategies so far: evaporation of solvent from nanoparticles with grafted h

202 Here we show that the evaporation of such ternary mixtures can trigger a phase

203 been studied over the past two decades, the evaporation of ternary mixtures of liquids with differen

204 Dissociation and evaporation of the amine ligands in 4-ethylpyridine, tri

205 stronger than the cooling effect due to the evaporation of the droplets, and this outcome is effecti

206 which these proteins unfold before or during evaporation of the electrospray droplet and ionization o

207 Extraction took 5 min, no cleanup or evaporation of the extracts was needed and the method, b

208 To prevent in-vacuum evaporation of the liquid content of the small glandular

209 -SiO2) and beta-SnO2 by air oxidation, after evaporation of the liquid nitrogen.

210 and WSOCp was 0.85, showing that significant evaporation of the organic aerosol occurred due to dryin

211 and/or diluting the aerosol leads to partial evaporation of the POA.

212 ammonium nitrate was greatly accelerated by evaporation of the solution suggesting an important role

213 aying technique, which facilitates the rapid evaporation of the solvent and the subsequent deposition

214 h carbohydrate-content food obtained by boil evaporation of the sugar cane juice.

215 overcome problems in their determination, an evaporation of the wine matrix was performed.

216 the population of exoplanets is explained by evaporation of volatile elements and thus supports the p

217 icles characterized by continuous uptake and evaporation of water in both hydration and dehydration p

218 other treatments (without significance), the evaporation of water in the fallow period also decreased

219 The evaporation of water induced by confinement between hydr

220 ces that convert energy from evaporation.The evaporation of water represents an alternative source of

221 After evaporation of water, the oxidation products can be dire

222 arious applications, we also studied solvent evaporation of wetting and non-wetting liquids dispersed

223 t, solvent, acid, preservative, elution, and evaporation on solid phase extraction (SPE) efficiency w

224 kenaf/lignin agar followed by either vacuum evaporation or acid precipitation.

225 Slow solvent evaporation or cooling of nanocrystal solutions (over ho

226 rolling the assembly process through solvent evaporation or destabilization or through DNA-guided cry

227 unction, without relying on measures of soil evaporation or leaf temperature, and reveal previously u

228 Cs) are devoid of such issues as electrolyte evaporation or leakage and electrode corrosion, which ar

229 on) of evapotranspiration, and 65 +/- 26% of evaporation originates from soils and not surface waters

230 This paper reports the characterization and evaporation performance of a nature-inspired synthetic l

231 ased to a critical length, a surface-induced evaporation phenomenon known as solvent cavitation occur

232 with increasing amounts disposed in unlined evaporation ponds or released to surface water.

233 processes on the basis of parameters such as evaporation, precipitation, mixing, and residence time.

234 of detection for melamine using a two stage evaporation procedure was 1 x 10(-6) mol dm(-3).

235 nalyses of the ions created during the field evaporation process have been used to deduce relative at

236 When the bubble is present, the evaporation process is retarded.

237 ve contribution of the charge-residue or ion-evaporation process that occurs during the electrospray

238 ons, a new approach based on modeling of the evaporation process was developed to determine vapor pre

239 ion and structure gradients arising from the evaporation process were characterized using optical mic

240 The evaporation rate increased with increasing light intensi

241 C and that there is an interplay between the evaporation rate of 1,8-diiodooctane and the rate of dom

242 systems and their simultaneous influences on evaporation rate of fuel droplets in multicomponent syst

243 lid substrate as occurs in the standard ASTM evaporation rate test and to quiescent liquid pools.

244 We deduce a universal scaling law for the evaporation rate valid for any shape and demonstrate tha

245 concentration and solubility, solvent type, evaporation rate, seed mediation and thermal treatment),

246 By controlling the solvent evaporation rate, the corresponding dendron-capped Au hy

247 o a nine-orders-of-magnitude increase in the evaporation rate, with the corresponding characteristic

248 ents through a liquid - vapour interface and evaporation rate.

249 evaporates in 2 h, followed by a much slower evaporation rate.

250 of hydrocarbons at the interface affect the evaporation rate.

251 This may explain the low evaporation rates and high deliquescence of these salt s

252 cases, aging the particles prior to inducing evaporation reduces the evaporative losses; with aging a

253 water chemistry: (i) increased imbalance of evaporation relative to inflow, whereby increased evapor

254 were extracted using solvent assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and monitored by one and two-dimensio

255 ere extracted using solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE) and were mildly concentrated; extract

256 traction (SPME) and solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE) coupled to GC/QTOF were compared for

257 solvent extraction/solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

258 echniques including solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE), liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), soli

259 raction followed by solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE).

260 ere extracted using solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE); then, extracts were analysed by one-

261 isotopic composition, whereas for pure-phase evaporation, significant inverse isotope effects are con

262 pical North Pacific SST warming through wind-evaporation-SST effect, and in response to this warming,

263 er including salt accumulation and long-term evaporation stability, which warrant further investigati

264 solution is passed, without any intervening evaporation step.

265 Additional solvent evaporation steps can be circumvented by the application

266 We developed a clean, low-pressure evaporation/sublimation system to remove water from samp

267 an order of 0.1 best describes the observed evaporation, suggesting equilibration time scales of atm

268 ly when early charge reduction precedes drop evaporation (suppressing secondary atomization by the us

269 hnologies ranging from battery electrodes to evaporation surfaces.

270 amount contents of uranium isotopes by total evaporation (TE) TIMS with a double filament setup combi

271 Increased tear evaporation, tear hyperosmolarity, increased ocular surf

272 was first entrapped in PLGA core by solvent evaporation technique followed by coating with cationic

273 l2O3 (110) and MgO(111) substrates by e-beam evaporation technique.

274 olymer (PLGA), via a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique.

275 The atmospheric pressure and 1000 degrees C evaporation temperature resulted in smaller diameters, l

276 terials and devices that convert energy from evaporation.The evaporation of water represents an alter

277 and molecular dynamics simulation studies of evaporation, this review will show that the HK relation

278 d on an approach applied previously to water evaporation through leaf stomata.

279 is disfavored due to the extremely short re-evaporation time and diffusion length.

280 Once the bubble bursts, however, the total evaporation time decreases due to the change in the cont

281 e energy of the RPH condition reduces as the evaporation time increases.

282 ments improved the signal behavior for total evaporation TIMS measurements of uranium.

283 rolled transpiration and 'free' forest floor evaporation to changes in canopy density.

284 oassays in a microplate format that exploits evaporation to drive assay reactions.

285 ined here, proteins are released via solvent evaporation to dryness, as envisioned by the charged res

286 lease into the gas phase occurs upon solvent evaporation to dryness.

287 s during perihelion passages are too low for evaporation to explain their disappearance.

288 tor that rests on water while harvesting its evaporation to power a light source, and a miniature car

289 e we study the energy available from natural evaporation to predict the potential of this ubiquitous

290 An imbalanced evaporation-to-inflow ratio (E/I) was the most likely me

291 ff generation, stream water transit time and evaporation-transpiration partitioning.

292 on special sample retainers and a subsequent evaporation was developed to quantify light elements (Z

293 Heating and evaporation were determined as the most important proces

294 on of all the SOA types upon heating-induced evaporation were observed.

295 ial emission, vehicular exhaust, and solvent evaporation were three major pollution origins.

296 free energy barriers, and mechanism of water evaporation when confined between model hydrophobic mate

297 nic aerosols reflect sunlight, which reduces evaporation, whilst surface cooling stabilises the atmos

298 mation of a hot-super-Earth desert caused by evaporation will add an important constraint on simulati

299 The observed extents of evaporation with temperature were similar for all the SO

300 The sites of evaporation within leaves are unknown, but they have dra