ライフサイエンスコーパス: evolution

1 between kingdoms, little is known about its evolution.

2 at promote genomic instability during cancer evolution.

3 us 1 (KRCV-1) and assessed within-host viral evolution.

4 ld shed light on plant adaptation and genome evolution.

5 constitute the major driver of morphological evolution.

6 tion of whether this contributes to adaptive evolution.

7 rexpression, would be adaptive during glioma evolution.

8 otic recombination and the process of genome evolution.

9 omosomes arise frequently over the course of evolution.

10 development and patterning across land plant evolution.

11 powerful approach toward deciphering animal evolution.

12 ic and phenotypic underpinnings of bacterial evolution.

13 on nor causally linked to accelerated animal evolution.

14 ntal evolution to test the predictability of evolution.

15 eutral processes might also drive correlated evolution.

16 modified genes occurs in parallel with m(6)A evolution.

17 g sites in target genes are conserved during evolution.

18 ural selection, mutations are beneficial for evolution.

19 rried out by rational design and/or directed evolution.

20 ce of genetic variation and fuels biological evolution.

21 s have changed over the course of vertebrate evolution.

22 or understanding the factors affecting viral evolution.

23 proteins replace the functions of RNA during evolution.

24 he glutaminases were acquired early in their evolution.

25 dvances in our understanding of lepidopteran evolution.

26 ter understand the processes and patterns of evolution.

27 history will determine the predictability of evolution.

28 influence on its physiology, development and evolution.

29 igenetic inheritance, contribute to adaptive evolution.

30 alytic activities as a function of the phase evolution.

31 e a radically new set of approaches to limit evolution.

32 t implications for genome editing and genome evolution.

33 preciated role for stochasticity in language evolution.

34 relatively easy property to develop through evolution.

35 f polymorphic genes involved in Red Queen co-evolution.

36 ially contribute to phenotypic diversity and evolution.

37 lore how these Allee effects respond to such evolution.

38 ty that may have implications for biological evolution.

39 fication of factors that influence filovirus evolution.

40 se-2/BID axis may limit cancer diversity and evolution.

41 pearance of wings in insects, early in their evolution [1], has been one of the more critical innovat

42 These findings demonstrate that during evolution, a transcription factor can act through multip

43 The ultrahigh oxygen evolution activity and strong durability, with superior

44 ly suggests a mechanism for learning through evolution: adaptation though incremental changes in c-di

45 phylogenetic scales allows us to model their evolution along the mammalian tree and to infer ancient

46 Queen Hypothesis proposes that perpetual co-evolution among organisms can result from purely biotic

47 neuronal network dynamics, but the temporal evolution and cellular substrates of the neuronal activi

48 e genes is indicative of a protracted clonal evolution and consequently, increased risk for tumor for

49 within enhancers plays a major role in both evolution and disease, yet its functional impact on tran

50 This study offers insights into spinach evolution and domestication and provides resources for s

51 statistics to compare rates of craniofacial evolution and estimate evolvability in the face and brai

52 In this review, we outline the structure, evolution and function of these FASTK proteins and discu

53 y between transcription factor binding motif evolution and GRN topology.

54 ost-effective electrocatalysts toward oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions in water-alka

55 that is relevant to organismal viability in evolution and in modern HSC transplantation approaches.

56 f the complementary information from both co-evolution and machine learning predictions.

57 s in clinical microbial genomics, functional evolution and other subfields of microbiology.

58 pedicels was correlated with higher ethylene evolution and ovary senescence and pedicel abscission in

59 e a large family of enzymes conserved during evolution and present in all domains of life.

60 ed to understand the genetic basis of clonal evolution and relapse and the role of inherited genetic

61 chemical entities contribute to the temporal evolution and spectral shape of the continuum band, an u

62 ndustrially important organohalogens and the evolution and spread of OHRB, and describe potential imp

63 and noninvasive approach to tracking clonal evolution and the emergence of treatment-resistant clone

64 parallel, is due to both overlapping oxygen evolution and the oxidation of Ni(OH)2 to NiOOH.

65 mary, genetically based organic processes of evolution and the secondary system of cultural inheritan

66 Our results link genome evolution and translational regulation to the long-term

67 y studies aimed at understanding the origin, evolution, and ecology of the exceptional biodiversity o

68 earch that reveals to what extent convergent evolution, and its inherent predictability, may occur an

69 our understanding of its assembly, function, evolution, and its role in human disease.

70 plicing plays a central role in human genome evolution, and possibly human cognitive predominance.

71 nto the paleohistory of Cucurbitaceae genome evolution, and the high-quality genome sequence of bottl

72 s installed in the late stages of laboratory evolution, apparently enhances lysine reactivity and fac

73 Here, we report the use of an in vitro evolution approach involving systematic evolution of lig

74 st distinctive features, and trends in their evolution are well studied within the hominin clade.

75 act deeper signal from the noise of parallel evolution, areal readaptation, and contact.

76 clades of Diplostephium indicate reticulate evolution as a main cause of phylogenetic incongruence.

77 approach defines potential pathways of viral evolution, beyond those already observed in natural infe

78 m cell functions, its aberrations affect AML evolution, biology, and therapy response and usually pre

79 e principles that underlie organic Darwinian evolution but also extend them in new ways and then by a

80 d likely diverged during the course of human evolution, but behavioral inference from the fossil reco

81 Colonization events are crucibles for rapid evolution, but it is not known whether evolutionary chan

82 Transposable elements can drive genome evolution, but their enhanced activity is detrimental to

83 The observed complexity is consistent with evolution by duplication and divergence, and some of the

84 raits is a cornerstone of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.

85 ays of indirect effects favour ongoing trait evolution by promoting slow but continuous reorganizatio

86 dependent occasions throughout the course of evolution by the recruitment of diverse host proteins th

87 Both genetic and cultural evolution can be described as systems of inherited varia

88 Though much of plant morphological evolution can be explained by changes in gene expression

89 ere achieved with incorporation of Co oxygen evolution catalysts.

90 ences supporting a model of apple fruit size evolution comprising two major events with one occurring

91 o alternative probes of stellar and galactic evolution, cosmology and fundamental physics.

92 We also report a novel protein-coding gene evolution-D6Ertd527e-in which an MT LTR provided a promo

93 s the current understanding of the molecular evolution, divergence, and gene expression of expansins

94 Why did evolution do it this way?

95 an be acquired and expanded through parallel evolution, enabling tumors to adapt while maintaining th

96 In two evolution experiments with the facultatively sexual roti

97 ering, reconstruction of adaptive laboratory evolution experiments, and identification of stress tole

98 retroviruses that have been captured during evolution for a function in placentation.

99 mon but relatively understudied mechanism of evolution for new gene functions, particularly under con

100 ions and continuous spatiotemporal dynamical evolution from partial differential equations.

101 Europe has played a major role in dog evolution, harbouring the oldest uncontested Palaeolithi

102 Although evolution has been widely studied in a variety of fields

103 by changes in gene expression, examining its evolution has challenges.

104 sually high level of convergent and parallel evolution (homoplasy).

105 Here we analyzed karyotype evolution in Agrodiaetus using phylogenetic comparative

106 5% were measured in the gas phase for oxygen evolution in alkaline media at an Inconel 625 alloy elec

107 ng the selectivity for CO2 reduction over H2 evolution in aqueous solution.

108 ently circulating lineages are the result of evolution in different genomic ecotypes.

109 g of the linkage of oxygenation and metazoan evolution in Early Cambrian time.

110 sortium investigates tumor heterogeneity and evolution in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

111 s that drive cell differentiation and genome evolution in general, and such interactions are substant

112 esent current concepts on the role of clonal evolution in lymphoid and myeloid leukemia as a driver o

113 e mechanisms of polyamorphism and structural evolution in metallic glasses under pressure.

114 The observed evolution in the FSRS spectrum is assigned to vibrationa

115 Simulating the quantum evolution in three-dimensions and time, we show that imp

116 Here we analyse the dynamics of molecular evolution in twelve experimental populations of Escheric

117 Recent evolutions in rectal cancer surgery led to transanal dis

118 important implications for both ecology and evolution, including the potential for carry-over effect

119 genome data and show how an understanding of evolution informs topics as different as human history,

120 this resolution is limited by the number of evolution interval steps to which the number of scans, t

121 omal instability (CIN) contributes to cancer evolution, intratumor heterogeneity, and drug resistance

122 ffinity are typically identified by directed evolution involving combinatorial libraries.

123 An ongoing question is whether CENH3 evolution is driven by a functional relationship with th

124 We show that viral-host co-evolution is imprinted within promoter gene sequences be

125 Although cis-regulatory DNA evolution is likely the predominant mechanism of change,

126 Their evolution is necessarily constrained by the consequent c

127 ies, thereby establishing a timeline for GRN evolution, is necessary to answer questions about the ra

128 Furthermore, the mechanisms of natural evolution leading to improved or novel substrate specifi

129 viruses that are vulnerable to short-sighted evolution may exhibit strategies that minimise its effec

130 We use a numerical landscape evolution model to demonstrate that short-wavelength def

131 rus transmission and oral poliovirus vaccine evolution model.

132 de the initial pathways to prebiotic systems evolution more intricate, but were surely essential for

133 Here, we show that during evolution N-glycosylation triggered a dual selection pre

134 We find that m(6)A evolution occurs in parallel with evolution of consensus

135 Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individua

136 t layer-dependent semiconductor-to-semimetal evolution of 2D layered PtSe2 .

137 To describe the evolution of a heterogeneous tumour, we evaluate its fit

138 r there are instances where the quantum time evolution of a macroscopic system is qualitatively diffe

139 Evolution of a nano-machine consisting of multiple parts

140 or subsequently at different moments in the evolution of a PVD.

141 Herein, we described the evolution of a reported PI3K inhibitor into a moderate P

142 teins may have been redistributed during the evolution of a two-scaffolding-protein system.

143 efore constitutes an alternative path in the evolution of acoustic diversity to that of oscine vocal

144 s and eumetazoans, and was necessary for the evolution of animal multicellularity.

145 nce and sexual coevolution in the correlated evolution of antagonistic traits among populations of Ge

146 ctor and provide insights into the molecular evolution of c-di-GMP binding to proteins.

147 Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore and report non-monotonic evolution of cation diffusivity.

148 The recent evolution of cattle is marked by fluctuations in body si

149 is study, we provide a global picture of the evolution of CD31 expression from the CD34(+) hematopoie

150 ge (IPCC) Tier II guidelines to quantify the evolution of CH4 emissions from ruminant livestock durin

151 The evolution of computing and web technologies over the pas

152 that m(6)A evolution occurs in parallel with evolution of consensus RNA sequence motifs known to be a

153 to providing a possible explanation for the evolution of crosstalk, our work indicates that consider

154 ed oxide medium was carried out to image the evolution of droplet morphology during reaction between

155 gesting a role of mechanotransduction in the evolution of drug resistance.

156 The evolution of ELa/ELp, and the concomitant ability to det

157 fill that gap by assessing the compositional evolution of Elysium, a major martian volcanic province.

158 has the potential to affect the ecology and evolution of every species on Earth.

159 ed species are often driven by variation and evolution of gene expression.

160 Acquiring a comprehensive view of the evolution of gene repertoires is limited by the intrinsi

161 To gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of gene transcription in and between plant spe

162 To study the evolution of genital cortex we flattened cortical hemisp

163 ries across space and time is central to the evolution of genomes in response to natural selection.

164 tains high levels of genetic diversity after evolution of gentle behaviour, despite selection on stan

165 Our results indicate that the evolution of grey/white matter injury and blood-brain ba

166 med to provide an unbiased assessment of the evolution of GRNs between these taxa, and no study has a

167 rivers, either alone or in pairs, affect the evolution of growth and other traits in primary producer

168 wo new studies provide key insights into the evolution of hearing specializations and feeding strateg

169 ed into or reconciled with scenarios for the evolution of high-T c superconductivity.

170 Evolution of homochirality requires an initial enantiome

171 rom personalized medicine to theories of the evolution of host-microorganism symbioses.

172 ressed three factors reported to control the evolution of human monocytes into a refractory state: IL

173 Identifying constraints on the evolution of increased resistance has been a major goal

174 pulations, which will affect the ecology and evolution of infectious disease epidemics.

175 t-pathogen interactions on fertility and the evolution of intercellular communication in pollination.

176 the ECM ecology was a key innovation in the evolution of Laccaria.

177 edictability to their prey, constraining the evolution of lateralization.

178 In this regard, the evolution of life cycle complexity promotes phenotypic d

179 Systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment of this c

180 itro evolution approach involving systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment with a si

181 ecology is key to understanding the adaptive evolution of locomotion.

182 that regulate m(6)A dynamics, and expression evolution of m(6)A-modified genes occurs in parallel wit

183 monstrate that it is possible to predict the evolution of macroscopic state in a metallic glass, such

184 nce of vocal physiology in understanding the evolution of mammal vocal communication.

185 exA1 expression may have been crucial in the evolution of mammalian CS systems that improved fine mot

186 mode of convection could have influenced the evolution of mantle composition since 550 Ma and potenti

187 he possible impacts of climate change on the evolution of mating patterns.

188 environmental stress and can facilitate the evolution of more complex traits.

189 owever, the difference between groups in the evolution of MPOD measured by HRA 0.98 degrees eccentric

190 dition, the results indicate that the clonal evolution of mutations that are seen within later precan

191 f a broader understanding of the ecology and evolution of mutualisms.

192 s for the generation of hypotheses about the evolution of neural anatomy and function.

193 lity can assist the emergence and subsequent evolution of new active sites by improving substrate and

194 roducing noncoding RNAs, and even supporting evolution of new protein-coding genes.

195 o reconcile these observations, we track the evolution of oceanic Fe-concentrations by considering th

196 the host cell to combat infection drive the evolution of pathogens to counteract or sidestep them.

197 The evolution of phenotypes occurs through changes both in p

198 cted upon by selection and contribute to the evolution of phenotypic diversity.

199 reaction center, providing insight into the evolution of photosynthesis.

200 results provide an example of the convergent evolution of plant specialized metabolism.

201 s of allelic diversity help to elucidate the evolution of polymorphic genes involved in Red Queen co-

202 ies, and should enable the in vitro directed evolution of proteins with designer single-molecule conf

203 g ancient proteins, and more rapid structure evolution of proteins with lower packing density.

204 Here we present a novel scenario for the evolution of recombination in finite populations: the ge

205 s a general framework for modeling the joint evolution of repeatedly measured variables and time-to-e

206 tibiotics has been widely compromised by the evolution of resistance among pathogenic bacteria.

207 but their effectiveness has been reduced by evolution of resistance in pests.

208 The evolution of RNA-protein regulatory networks is far less

209 e employed data from ChEMBL20 to examine the evolution of scaffold features, such as enumerated compo

210 a risk of parasite transmission leads to the evolution of scavengers with generally low cannibalistic

211 est how environmental complexity affects the evolution of sex by adapting replicate populations to va

212 Co-evolution of sexually dimorphic reinforcement systems ca

213 -based analytical devices (3D-muPADs) are an evolution of single layer devices and they permit effect

214 Our data provide evidence for convergent evolution of skull and thus brain shrinkage and regrowth

215 The inferred temporal evolution of soil moisture is remarkably consistent betw

216 t these models typically ignore the constant evolution of species.

217 this communication, the electronic structure evolution of SrFeOx epitaxial thin films is identified i

218 ght provide more suitable conditions for the evolution of strategy diversity compared to solitary lif

219 causal role in promoting and sustaining the evolution of stratified societies by maintaining and leg

220 Our results show how gene loss can drive the evolution of substrate specificity from retained enzymes

221 cient and likely to place constraints on the evolution of surrounding genes.

222 for coupling versus uncoupling of phenotypic evolution of tadpole and adult life-history phases, and

223 ng continental climatic conditions drive the evolution of terrestrial life.

224 here are many unanswered questions about the evolution of the ancient 'Silk Roads' across Asia.

225 is study are consistent with a Rayleigh-like evolution of the atmospheric gaseous boron reservoir wit

226 ur approach using as an example the directed evolution of the bacteriophage lambda cI TF against two

227 gs also serve to provide a rationale for the evolution of the BCO-related outlier RPE65 retinol isome

228 provided unprecedented data to document the evolution of the bulk and shear elastic moduli associate

229 ably, this mechanism is homoplastic with the evolution of the C4-associated CA in the dicotyledonous

230 In this study, we simulated numerically the evolution of the CH-depleted zone and the dissolution of

231 lation size and cost of complexity drive the evolution of the DFE, with many implications for evoluti

232 n) are (i) general principles underlying the evolution of the diversity of biological networks across

233 and diversification results suggest that the evolution of the ECM ecology was a key innovation in the

234 The evolution of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dur

235 The quantification of the time-dependent evolution of the lateral size and thickness of the nanop

236 With the dynamic HMF model, evolution of the microscopic characteristics of the subs

237 y tracing the full lithiation procedure, the evolution of the MnO intermediate phase and the developm

238 The dynamic model tracks the evolution of the morphology of WBC subpopulations as a p

239 The structural evolution of the Pt surface morphology strongly resemble

240 Nonetheless, the evolution of the receptor-binding site and the stem regi

241 The evolution of the retinal fovea, trichromatic vision and

242 Furthermore, molecular evolution of the supergene is dominated not by adaptive

243 better understand HIV-1 pathogenesis and the evolution of the viral population, we must quantify the

244 d genetic drift, and their interplay, to the evolution of the virus.

245 gate the molecular mechanisms underlying the evolution of therapy-induced resistance of prostate canc

246 d, importantly, allow stable tracking of the evolution of these neurons over the entire course of stu

247 ce period-, temperature- and field-dependent evolution of these structures, we observe several new fe

248 Furthermore, evolution of these traits is variable, leading to enhanc

249 To better understand the evolution of this complex gene family, the DNA sequence

250 king phenomenon but we know little about the evolution of this trait in any species.

251 silk synthesis is an emerging model for the evolution of tissue-specific gene expression and the rol

252 re than 600 million years ago, predating the evolution of type I IFNs.

253 rguing that it played a critical role in the evolution of vocal communication, in both production and

254 The mechanism underlying the evolution of white flowers in I. loxense differs from th

255 Plants have undergone 470 million years of evolution on land and different groups have distinct bod

256 pergene is dominated not by adaptive protein evolution or balancing selection, but by extensive hitch

257 standing genetic variation, and the rate of evolution over the last 40 million years.

258 successful colonization has occurred, or if evolution plays an immediate role, governing the growth

259 tion becoming a key part of studies of human evolution, population history, genealogy, forensics and

260 surface, beneficial to the overall hydrogen evolution process.

261 ll heterogeneity is a major driver of cancer evolution, progression, and emergence of drug resistance

262 cteristic of proliferation, and likely tumor evolution, rather than ongoing genomic instability.

263 wn to be viable electrocatalysts for the H2 -evolution reaction (HER) from acid.

264 oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is of great importance for sust

265 tions from electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) to cathode materials for batter

266 hich is reflected by 1.2 times higher oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity than that of Ru/C and

267 transition-metal-based materials for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction

268 ity Ni/Fe (oxy)hydroxide (Ni(Fe)OxHy) oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, yet its precise role

269 e oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in fuel cells or metal-air batt

270 e oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen-evolution reaction (OER), is a critical process for meta

271 In the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), surface oxygen adsorption play

272 c and practical interest, namely, the oxygen evolution reaction at Ni and Ni/Fe electrodes.

273 of oxide materials for catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction in acid-based electrolyzers must be g

274 en benchmarked by investigating the hydrogen evolution reaction on molybdenum disulfide, where it is

275 at the air cathode for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions are central to the stability of rech

276 talysts toward oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions in water-alkali electrolyzers is piv

277 d to be involved in the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions, and lithium hydroperoxide and lithi

278 onsible for this canonical case of virulence evolution remain to be determined.IMPORTANCE The species

279 blish in novel environments through adaptive evolution, resulting in devastating effects on native co

280 and lost by deletion during mammal and avian evolution, resulting in genome size equilibrium.

281 To infer when during evolution signaling pathways became associated with cili

282 demand compared to previous bacterial genome evolution simulators, FastSimBac provides more general o

283 n very informative about basic mechanisms of evolution, speciation, hybridization, domestication, as

284 f badlands to erosion such that in the early evolution stages, vegetation removal results in gullying

285 B. terrestris, suggesting that, in eusocial evolution, the caste-associated role of individual miRNA

286 ntrinsically bidirectional and are shaped by evolution to bias transcription toward coding versus non

287 ring of a cytochrome P450 enzyme by directed evolution to catalyze metal-oxo-mediated anti-Markovniko

288 otic life in one hemisphere of earth and its evolution to EE +/- 1 before reversal of terrestrial m

289 ion negative design strategy used in protein evolution to limit unwanted protein aggregation.

290 d their subcircuits evolve, and to tie their evolution to paleoenvironmental and paleoecological chan

291 Here we use experimental evolution to test the predictability of evolution.

292 since it enabled life to emerge, and shapes evolution today.

293 Self-replication and evolution under selective pressure are inherent phenomen

294 Our results illustrate how evolution used a common set of protein domains to create

295 ged as promising photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution using visible light while withstanding harsh c

296 that the Green Revolution played in drought evolution was also studied.

297 This evolution was the result of a two-stage coalescence proc

298 ns about chromosome structure, function, and evolution with a bottom-up design strategy.

299 o the clinical and genomic dynamics of tumor evolution with cisplatin-based chemotherapy, suggest mec

300 These studies reveal hotspots for sequence evolution with implications for targeting and secondary