ライフサイエンスコーパス: evolutionary

1 commend extending CLASH by incorporating two evolutionary accounts of the shift toward fast life hist

2 Evolutionary adaptation in tuning sites under different

3 To explore the evolutionary adaptation of polar capsules to parasitism,

4 noise and more processing, representing an 'evolutionary adaptation' to generate a reliable neural e

5 to increase functional diversity and gain an evolutionary advantage against competing systems within

6 Here, a new evolutionary algorithm is proposed to train FCMs, which

7 e macronucleus of related species suggest an evolutionary analogy to introns.

8 Here, through adaptive evolutionary analyses of phototransduction genes by usin

9 We performed comparative evolutionary analysis and structural modeling of ABHD5 a

10 s of immune-mediated equine diseases and for evolutionary analysis of genetic diversity in this regio

11 ylogenetic, epidemiological, statistical and evolutionary analysis results that are difficult to rela

12 Using a combination of evolutionary analysis, reinforcement learning simulation

13 hidden plants relationships related to their evolutionary and adaptation to the environment story.

14 m the European genepool, suggesting separate evolutionary and breeding history.

15 ur results thus prompt a re-consideration of evolutionary and causal aspects of parental decision mak

16 uences could alter RNA granule properties on evolutionary and cellular timescales.

17 Their evolutionary and ecological appearance is therefore of c

18 cting the consequences of global change over evolutionary and ecological timescales.

19 ur analysis provides a foundation for future evolutionary and functional studies.

20 Mining fungal and plant genomes along with evolutionary and genetic approaches will improve underst

21 ution of the DFE, with many implications for evolutionary and medical genomics.

22 Here, we performed a comparative evolutionary and structural study of representative bat

23 ion method that utilizes both sequence based evolutionary and structure based features of proteins to

24 Genetic, evolutionary and syntenic analyses indicate that chIFN-k

25 es were not designed to discriminate between evolutionary and taste-based and stereotype explanations

26 variance among tests is more in line with an evolutionary approach.

27 l cognition represents a profound puzzle for evolutionary approaches to human moral psychology that e

28 ord as a major frontier in understanding the evolutionary assembly of modern vertebrate diversity.

29 ry NKR family and reveal how it controls the evolutionary balance of immune recognition during host-p

30 as trophic dynamics and arms races, have an evolutionary basis that remains mostly unexamined.

31 ffering immune selective pressures, on viral evolutionary behavior in a multitude of anatomical compa

32 al behaviors, which has been challenging for evolutionary biologists.

33 m marker genotype data in molecular ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation studies.

34 In many disciplines, especially in evolutionary biology and oncology, the developmental per

35 t must involve natural history, ecology, and evolutionary biology in addition to genomics studies tha

36 n biology, and its influence has spread from evolutionary biology to other fields including the socia

37 llows truly holistic approaches, integrating evolutionary biology with mechanistic molecular biology

38 is fundamental to understanding chemical and evolutionary biology, and for the exploitation of enzyme

39 ithin populations is a long-standing goal in evolutionary biology, with important implications for co

40 ntially major implications for their broader evolutionary biology.

41 Darwinian fitness is a central concept in evolutionary biology.

42 otic environmental change is a major goal of evolutionary biology.

43 rchitecture of speciation is a major goal in evolutionary biology.

44 In evolutionary birth-death processes, fitness is at best a

45 In this work, we describe a distant evolutionary branch within genotype D4.

46 crobes are rarely investigated as drivers of evolutionary change in plants.

47 ittle phenotypic plasticity or potential for evolutionary change in tolerance to high temperature.

48 ions, particularly under conditions of rapid evolutionary change.

49 rapid evolution, but it is not known whether evolutionary changes arise mainly after successful colon

50 Our results show how evolutionary changes in cis as well as trans acting sign

51 fic traits and novel structures results from evolutionary changes in GRNs.

52 anding of the genetic and molecular basis of evolutionary changes in the size and proportion of limbs

53 species that are uncovering new evidence for evolutionary changes in the size and the number of neuro

54 systems for interrogating the types of deep evolutionary changes that have restructured developmenta

55 er, few previous studies have focused on the evolutionary characteristics of weighted motifs while fu

56 ions in N-fixing legumes may be driven by an evolutionary commitment to a high N strategy, by higher

57 s of this defaunation can be severe, but the evolutionary consequences are nearly unknown because it

58 However, due to the lack of evolutionary conservation amongst diverse viruses, it is

59 Despite the evolutionary conservation of omega and its role in assem

60 The evolutionary conservation of Pol III affirms its potenti

61 Evolutionary conservation of the EDC and the transcripti

62 type has so far been detected despite strong evolutionary conservation over at least 400 Myr.

63 specific sequences recognized by the TFs and evolutionary conservation, as well as cell type-specific

64 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) with varying evolutionary conservation, lineage expression, and cance

65 Considering its extensive evolutionary conservation, our results suggest that glyc

66 Our results demonstrate how an evolutionary conserved cell cycle asynchrony maintains t

67 ing, but the functional significance of this evolutionary conserved diversity remains poorly understo

68 CMTs are evolutionary conserved DNA methyltransferases in Viridip

69 It is an evolutionary conserved multifunctional protein localized

70 Human plastins (PLS1, PLS2, and PLS3) are evolutionary conserved proteins that non-covalently cros

71 candidates with sound kinetic measurements, evolutionary considerations and even structural discussi

72 factors such as anatomical and phylogenetic evolutionary constraints, and further empirical testing

73 l patterning function of Toll arose from the evolutionary cooption of a morphogen-responsive function

74 significantly associated with the degree of evolutionary cortical expansion.

75 A long-standing question in evolutionary developmental biology is how new traits evo

76 es increased taxon sampling to overcome long evolutionary distances and identify putative hidden orth

77 y, representing a possible mechanism for the evolutionary divergence of behaviors.

78 We show that evolutionary diversification of major Marinimicrobia cla

79 At the same time, their enormous evolutionary diversity (there are yeast species in every

80 eaving ribozymes have been discovered in all evolutionary domains of life.

81 Here, we study stochastic evolutionary dynamics along these equilibrium paths.

82 The simulations reveal that the evolutionary dynamics can be collapsed onto master curve

83 In particular, the delay in within-host evolutionary dynamics can be sufficient for the virus to

84 orus and S. cryophilus and triggered similar evolutionary dynamics in the metazoan orthologues.

85 complicating the endeavor of predicting the evolutionary dynamics of cancers and optimal interventio

86 The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of populations are shaped by the s

87 as important consequences for population and evolutionary dynamics.

88 ss between individuals and thereby constrain evolutionary dynamics.

89 up methods should no longer be overlooked by evolutionary ecologists, but should become standard comp

90 A systematic and evolutionary ecology study of the model ectomycorrhizal

91 g strategic body mass regulation models from evolutionary ecology to human obesity by assessing the r

92 ize such biases have not been implemented in evolutionary ecology.

93 s for further development and application in evolutionary ecology.

94 and if SFMs arose once, or from independent evolutionary events.

95 Here we present evolutionary evidence that minor-group viruses are also

96 he sperm methylomes, we uncovered an overall evolutionary expansion of the hypomethylated fraction of

97 Evolutionary explanations also account for increased pro

98 Finally, evolutionary explanations are consistent with the psycho

99 Consistent with evolutionary explanations, biases in favor of attractive

100 Here, we demonstrate that the evolutionary fates of the subgenomes in maize (Zea mays)

101 trids to trophic interactions, as well as co-evolutionary feedbacks of fungal parasitism on host popu

102 rinciples that govern the tug-of-war between evolutionary forces of rigidity and plasticity over tran

103 evolution is to pinpoint the mechanisms and evolutionary forces that cause an enzyme to change its s

104 Transposable elements are major evolutionary forces which can cause new genome structure

105 wering in Arabidopsis, presumably due to the evolutionary functional divergence of homolog-encoded pr

106 iferation may be indicative of unappreciated evolutionary functional redundancy to facilitate angioge

107 We developed an evolutionary game theory model using Lotka-Volterra equa

108 to their functional role and position in the evolutionary hierarchy, being high in lower-order visual

109 it needs to account for the correlations of evolutionary histories of even distant loci.

110 n important technique for reconstructing the evolutionary histories of hosts and parasites, genes and

111 ange for 14 endemic groups over their entire evolutionary histories without the need for fossil data,

112 pecies as well as their functional roles and evolutionary histories.

113 a have made it possible to reconstruct human evolutionary history in unprecedented detail.

114 the propensity of polyploidy throughout the evolutionary history of Caryophyllales.

115 This mixed evolutionary history of Fe/S-related proteins and pathwa

116 dings provide evidence that knowledge of the evolutionary history of MM has relevance for predicting

117 useful markers for the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of organisms.

118 le so far discovered, pushing back the known evolutionary history of termitophily by approximately 80

119 e analyses enabled the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of the Asterids, further establishi

120 The early evolutionary history of the chloroplast lineage remains

121 The evolutionary history of the old, diverse freshwater shri

122 nfers a phylogenetic tree that describes the evolutionary history of the tumor.

123 rived pliosaurids and reveals a more complex evolutionary history than their iconic representation as

124 s is that not all shared genes have the same evolutionary history, and thus the choice of loci can ha

125 ill diversity expanded early in extant avian evolutionary history, before transitioning to a phase do

126 During their long evolutionary history, which spanned the Jurassic and the

127 ed and diversified subsequently during their evolutionary history.

128 the pursuit of an indivisible resource is an evolutionary hurdle relatively few species have overcome

129 nified framework, we statistically evaluated evolutionary hypotheses concerning the origin of a recen

130 Together, our results highlight the rate and evolutionary impact of heritable L1 retrotransposition a

131 indings and discuss potential biological and evolutionary implications of CDI system-mediated interba

132 rove our understanding of the ecological and evolutionary implications of cooperation in social speci

133 Here we review the known ecological and evolutionary implications of symbiont gains, switches, a

134 validates the point that the relationship of evolutionary information between residues is indeed usef

135 of them do not consider the relationships of evolutionary information between residues.

136 rsal constitute an important force fostering evolutionary innovation.

137 th which genome multiplications can engender evolutionary innovation.

138 on patterns represent an essential source of evolutionary innovation.

139 Evolutionary innovations in herbivore function have shap

140 dinosaurs to birds that has created numerous evolutionary innovations such as self-powered flight and

141 ing capacities of mammals arise from various evolutionary innovations.

142 e involves ecological shifts associated with evolutionary innovations: echolocation (facilitating hun

143 opical elevational generalism is rare due to evolutionary instability.

144 These data highlight the complex evolutionary interplay between adaptation to natural env

145 This evolutionary interplay between the prochlorosin peptide

146 The simultaneous evolutionary lability and genetic complexity of host pla

147 At the evolutionary level, decreased investment in muscularity,

148 are best understood when integrated into an evolutionary life history framework.

149 Here, we provide evidence that not all evolutionary lineages of ECM have retained the genetic p

150 etic features suggest that they represent an evolutionary link between a soil-associated ancestor and

151 c games in ways that are hard to explain via evolutionary mating motives.

152 , a spidroin expressed only in venom glands, evolutionary mechanisms for spidroin diversification, an

153 More generally, our findings shed light on evolutionary mechanisms that give rise to complex struct

154 The biochemical and evolutionary mechanisms that underlie the diversity of t

155 of considering physiological, ecological and evolutionary mechanisms when predicting how ecosystem-le

156 enetics, cell biology, oncology, immunology, evolutionary mechanisms, neurobiology, and systems biolo

157 ant swarms), which are sculpted by different evolutionary mechanisms, such as mutation, natural selec

158 Here we develop a stochastic evolutionary model and show how genetic transfer of host

159 Our results suggest an evolutionary model in which contemporary subgroups of th

160 We propose an evolutionary model of inteins and a functional role of H

161 olecular approaches, including distance- and evolutionary model-based methods, were used to determine

162 ith species trees within the framework of an evolutionary model.

163 Further, P&N's claim that evolutionary models explaining between-species differenc

164 hILR transform, which incorporates microbial evolutionary models with the isometric log-ratio transfo

165 al framework that characterizes all of these evolutionary models.

166 Until very recently, there were two main evolutionary narratives for this rather puzzling associa

167 velop a more particularistic and mechanistic evolutionary neuroscience approach to cumulative culture

168 ng adolescence, which is in part governed by evolutionary novelty and functional specialization.

169 , demonstrating the subtle order achieved by evolutionary optimization and the possibility of an amor

170 Despite its high clinical relevance, the evolutionary origin of USA300 remained unclear.

171 ave been of limited use in unravelling their evolutionary origin, as the earliest recognized examples

172 n a fundamentally important precursor in the evolutionary origins of group living in the squamates.

173 The evolutionary origins of the hypoxia-sensitive cells that

174 is limited and their genetic variability and evolutionary origins remain poorly known.

175 This is thought to have evolutionary origins, highlighting objects likely to pro

176 qual nor very equal societies offer the best evolutionary outcome.

177 east partially responsible for the different evolutionary outcomes observed in such closely related n

178 ng their potential to predict ecological and evolutionary outcomes.

179 ch as fitness, that would describe long-term evolutionary outcomes.

180 rders that reduce reproductive fitness is an evolutionary paradox.

181 RNA world and, as such, would be part of the evolutionary past of all forms of modern life.

182 Linking the evolutionary path of transporter substrate specificities

183 in and GLR genes have likely taken different evolutionary paths; conservation for the former and neof

184 tly hampered by our limited knowledge of the evolutionary pathways leading to transformation, as well

185 ependent mutation rates to predict long-term evolutionary patterns at synonymous sites.

186 Based on unique evolutionary patterns, we create LCR mutations, which sy

187 udies of animal synchronization, engaging an evolutionary perspective on human rhythmic perception an

188 etween inflammation and depression from this evolutionary perspective yields a number of insights tha

189 From an evolutionary perspective, subjects with an effective imm

190 others are not is therefore puzzling from an evolutionary perspective.

191 aintenance of species' genetic diversity and evolutionary potential is particularly timely in view of

192 -generation plasticity (WGP) and its role in evolutionary potential.

193 ithin genomes has important implications for evolutionary potential.

194 er, the A3s in these species have the likely evolutionary precursors, the antibody gene deaminase AID

195 Evolutionary prediction is of deep practical and philoso

196 We propose that the evolutionary preferred positioning of A-tracts in DNA li

197 ction during foraging.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Evolutionary pressure driving energy homeostasis favored

198 An evolutionary pressure for C. albicans to become diploid

199 Despite the high evolutionary pressure in host-pathogen interactions, it

200 end, principally as an ecologically relevant evolutionary pressure.

201 es can reveal insights into the differential evolutionary pressures acting on virus subtypes, which c

202 The evolutionary pressures shaping humans' unique bipedal lo

203 e synchronous lung cancers, highlighting the evolutionary pressures that simultaneously shape the exp

204 unctional roles and are subject to different evolutionary pressures.

205 erate criticality when subjected to the same evolutionary pressures.

206 tive predictions of viability, invasions and evolutionary pressures.

207 Evolutionary priority effects, where early-arriving line

208 nce is an important basis for answering many evolutionary problems, a large number of algorithms have

209 The relationship and evolutionary process among these four types of droughts

210 er constancy, opening new perspectives in co-evolutionary process between plants and pollinators.

211 Sexual selection is a fundamental evolutionary process but remains debated, particularly i

212 Domestication is at its heart an evolutionary process, and for many prehistorians evoluti

213 Tumor development is a Darwinian evolutionary process, involving the interplay between ca

214 d to be static and independent of the actual evolutionary process.

215 rove our understanding of urbanization as an evolutionary process.

216 the mechanisms of selection in this complex evolutionary process.

217 produced new knowledge not only of molecular evolutionary processes but also of the underlying determ

218 rmine the clonal nature of driver events and evolutionary processes in early-stage NSCLC.

219 While an understanding of evolutionary processes in shifting environments is vital

220 provides several tools to aid research into evolutionary processes in the microbial world.

221 ge of pharmacokinetic, drug interaction, and evolutionary processes is essential for identifying best

222 ired BGCs can be functional and that complex evolutionary processes shape the micro-diversity of spec

223 ds for detecting and representing a range of evolutionary processes such as genome expansion, chromos

224 ocial interactions, which in turn affect key evolutionary processes such as sexual selection and sexu

225 ever, genomic islands can also arise through evolutionary processes unrelated to speciation, and exam

226 ronmental pressure in driving ecological and evolutionary processes.

227 in order to accurately model the underlying evolutionary processes.

228 ement between psychological anthropology and evolutionary psychology contributes both methodological

229 Connecting labor economics and evolutionary psychology is laudable, but mating motives

230 competing" scientific perspectives and limit evolutionary psychology's potential to serve as a unifyi

231 tend that general intelligence poses a major evolutionary puzzle.

232 Both the evolutionary rate and disparity of skull modules are ass

233 ration of traits is also associated with low evolutionary rate and low disparity.

234 omic change probably contributed to the high evolutionary rate of the outbreak strain and may have in

235 den orthologs in a lineage and its "average" evolutionary rate.

236 g., defense and development), display faster evolutionary rates, lie closer to transposable elements

237 We outline biophysical and evolutionary rationale for broad variation in protein fa

238 e closely associated in angiosperms, but the evolutionary reason for this association is unknown.

239 have been found either to increase or reduce evolutionary relatedness in plant communities, making it

240 tor of Ctr1 activity, but its functional and evolutionary relationship to Ctr1 is unclear.

241 Myoviridae and Siphoviridae phages, have an evolutionary relationship with other cellular biological

242 Molecular phylogenomics investigates evolutionary relationships based on genomic data.

243 data provides new insights to understand the evolutionary relationships between MULE, hAT and Transib

244 ved motifs provided further insight into the evolutionary relationships between these genes.

245 However, uncertainty remains regarding the evolutionary relationships between two ancient animal li

246 d and persistent viruses and their potential evolutionary role in enhancing plant stress tolerance me

247 ween scales of development, including across evolutionary scales, and fostered the development of qua

248 FastSimBac provides more general options for evolutionary scenarios, allowing population structure wi

249 review current progress in the pursuit of an evolutionary science of culture that is grounded in both

250 ) in specific spatiotemporal niches, and the evolutionary selection of donor L1s driving neuronal mos

251 Hence, the reasons for the evolutionary selection of the current 20 amino acids out

252 admixture and identifies signals of repeated evolutionary selection, some of which may be linked to r

253 ructure and function have undergone positive evolutionary selection.

254 ogether, these findings indicate a potential evolutionary shift in basal ganglia neurotransmission in

255 e tissues of its animal reservoirs, with the evolutionary side effect of potential persistence in inc

256 This process is one of the sharpest evolutionary signatures of secretory pathway proteins, a

257 gained from these approaches about both the evolutionary significance of gene transfer and the under

258 Second, our evolutionary simulations demonstrated that a risk of par

259 e employ spatially-explicit individual-based evolutionary simulations to incorporate costs and benefi

260 Next, we tested the evolutionary specificity of this interaction in a backgr

261 Nevertheless, evolutionary stasis may occur for traits involved in soc

262 rface add-ons are a practical and widespread evolutionary strategy to prevent the formation of nonphy

263 KSHV plasmids provides it with an effective evolutionary strategy to rapidly increase copy numbers o

264 valid starting point for macroecological and evolutionary studies aimed at understanding the origin,

265 So far, evolutionary studies have shown how changes in environme

266 and deserves further consideration in future evolutionary studies.

267 Taking advantage of this evolutionary study, we combined bioinformatics, molecula

268 mple of alternative stable states within eco-evolutionary systems.

269 Given the relevance of lungfishes in evolutionary terms, the present study provides the first

270 We highlight some principles from evolutionary theoretical models that can deepen our unde

271 insic mortality risk, an important factor in evolutionary theoretical models.

272 utionary process, and for many prehistorians evolutionary theory has been foundational in investigati

273 In addition, cultural evolutionary theory is a natural component of studies in

274 s complex and challenging to understand, but evolutionary theory provides a universal framework with

275 This paper proposes a cultural evolutionary theory to explain why shamanism consistentl

276 ture that is grounded in both biological and evolutionary theory, but also treats culture as more tha

277 cuss our empirical results in the context of evolutionary theory, exploring potential mechanisms of s

278 from exploratory analyses to the testing of evolutionary theory.

279 rate matter and lends support to white dwarf evolutionary theory.

280 e the same genetic changes on very different evolutionary time scales by reevolving lost mutations an

281 tion of a species' fundamental niche through evolutionary time, is cornerstone for biological invasio

282 ecies is related to its speciation rate over evolutionary time, the causes of differentiation could a

283 to dosage balance constraints for prolonged evolutionary times, which may have repercussions for the

284 units per decade, which is substantial on an evolutionary timescale.

285 ention, little is known about competition on evolutionary timescales.

286 a variety of species might play a role over evolutionary timescales.

287 ws us to compare conservation over different evolutionary timescales.

288 zed to elucidate the mechanistic details and evolutionary trade-offs created by the resistance mutati

289 pe of trade-offs has been shown to determine evolutionary trajectories and is often assumed to be sta

290 ve effects on ecosystem functions and future evolutionary trajectories.

291 in-and then used this information to predict evolutionary trajectories.

292 orical human impacts that set ecological and evolutionary trajectories.

293 n highly controversial, and their origin and evolutionary trajectory are unclear, which greatly hinde

294 These results highlight a plausible stepwise evolutionary trajectory for cold adaptations across Pooi

295 act on TE dynamics and, consequently, on the evolutionary trajectory of many species' lineages.

296 rfamily, and presents a structural basis for evolutionary tuning of function in functionally diverse

297 hment and belonging may have an adaptive and evolutionary value in terms of survival and reproductive

298 IMPORTANCE With the increasing number of evolutionary virology studies examining both intrahost a

299 ipartite viruses is an intriguing mystery in evolutionary virology.

300 Here we show an evolutionary workaround for reducing the computational c