ライフサイエンスコーパス: evolutionary process

1 the mechanisms of selection in this complex evolutionary process.

2 ile B causes A through a slowly accumulating evolutionary process.

3 rove our understanding of urbanization as an evolutionary process.

4 ical assay to further dissect this important evolutionary process.

5 derstanding of its transmission dynamics and evolutionary process.

6 tween genetically distinct taxa is a complex evolutionary process.

7 on the adaptive potential of this important evolutionary process.

8 at whole groups can act as interactors in an evolutionary process.

9 s a function of composition via an automated evolutionary process.

10 viral counterpart in the microbiome-host co-evolutionary process.

11 Cancer growth is a multistage, stochastic evolutionary process.

12 and the role which contingency plays in the evolutionary process.

13 semble due to the extreme variability in the evolutionary process.

14 remained conserved during this long-lasting evolutionary process.

15 more fit than others) be the key part of the evolutionary process.

16 functionalization or SUBF is the more likely evolutionary process.

17 ion of or reversion to virulence during this evolutionary process.

18 mparing the sensitivities during the network evolutionary process.

19 d to be static and independent of the actual evolutionary process.

20 mic to different major biomes illuminate the evolutionary process.

21 ors substantiated the notion of cancer as an evolutionary process.

22 r prosocial effects in a long-term, cultural evolutionary process.

23 in order to accurately model the underlying evolutionary processes.

24 isease and the genetic variation driving all evolutionary processes.

25 oral heterogeneity (ITH) and temporal clonal evolutionary processes.

26 Nature repurposes proteins via evolutionary processes.

27 persal may impact large-scale ecological and evolutionary processes.

28 hanisms but arising through rather different evolutionary processes.

29 r complexes provides fuller understanding of evolutionary processes.

30 e result of feedbacks between ecological and evolutionary processes.

31 l influence conclusions about ecological and evolutionary processes.

32 t alternatives, and the stochastic nature of evolutionary processes.

33 ased on shared evolutionary fate via ongoing evolutionary processes.

34 lymorphisms (SNPs) and indels left behind by evolutionary processes.

35 not adequately stress fundamental aspects of evolutionary processes.

36 netic variation that is independent of other evolutionary processes.

37 aracters is crucial for the understanding of evolutionary processes.

38 xpectation of accommodating the hierarchy of evolutionary processes.

39 the same algorithm applies to all multilevel evolutionary processes.

40 hange that by enabling direct observation of evolutionary processes.

41 illuminate a different set of ecological and evolutionary processes.

42 species, demonstrating that these are recent evolutionary processes.

43 s have greatly enhanced our understanding of evolutionary processes.

44 ept, which exists only for a small subset of evolutionary processes.

45 ential for quantitatively understanding many evolutionary processes.

46 ization, which is deeply rooted in long-term evolutionary processes.

47 fitness of subsequent generations and drive evolutionary processes.

48 enome is important for understanding several evolutionary processes.

49 erpinnings of mutualisms with ecological and evolutionary processes.

50 ehavior and the macro-level of individual co-evolutionary processes.

51 etiology of disease and our understanding of evolutionary processes.

52 pulation dynamics models to include such eco-evolutionary processes.

53 invasive breast cancer through a variety of evolutionary processes.

54 ronmental pressure in driving ecological and evolutionary processes.

55 ions, their role in food web functioning and evolutionary processes.

56 llent platform for understanding fundamental evolutionary processes.

57 rganized optimization of protein patterns by evolutionary processes.

58 ing mutation, is an important aspect of many evolutionary processes.

59 c innovation, because they assume homogenous evolutionary processes across millions of years.

60 y of how epidemiological, immunological, and evolutionary processes act and potentially interact to s

61 rongly driven by adaptation, whereas spatial evolutionary processes acting on edge subpopulations con

62 Further research on the ecological and evolutionary processes affecting individual genes will u

63 yumov-Gerasimenko is therefore the result of evolutionary processes affecting the uppermost metres of

64 Adaptation is defined as an evolutionary process allowing organisms to succeed in ce

65 The evolutionary processes allowing the robust coexistence o

66 nerally formulated in terms of string-valued evolutionary processes along the branches of a phylogene

67 The relationship and evolutionary process among these four types of droughts

68 ur data will enable genome-scale analyses of evolutionary processes among crops, weeds, and wild spec

69 incorporates stochastic variation due to the evolutionary process and can be fit using standard stati

70 s both an important component of a number of evolutionary processes and a statistical indicator of ot

71 However, the evolutionary processes and ecological factors behind the

72 uals, populations and species as a result of evolutionary processes and environmental influences.

73 The temporal evolutionary processes and functionalization of plant du

74 Mutation plays a central role in all evolutionary processes and is also the basis of genetic

75 ucleus has been shaped and conserved through evolutionary processes and likely plays an adaptive func

76 Biotic interactions drive key ecological and evolutionary processes and mediate ecosystem responses t

77 ss of genetic diversity, thereby influencing evolutionary processes and population viability.

78 ings, providing new perspectives on the deep evolutionary processes and relationships that underlie e

79 ghts the interwoven nature of ecological and evolutionary processes and the importance of density-dep

80 refore lead ecologists to overlook important evolutionary processes and their ecological consequences

81 hain mutation is fundamental both to natural evolutionary processes and to the engineering of protein

82 terms of both Ne (which influences long-term evolutionary processes) and Nb (which is more important

83 Domestication is at its heart an evolutionary process, and for many prehistorians evoluti

84 es in drug delivery technologies occur by an evolutionary process, and thus, the more trials and erro

85 ate geographic differences in ecological and evolutionary processes, and evidence increasingly shows

86 volving the ecology of disease transmission, evolutionary processes, and their interaction with envir

87 e differences have necessarily resulted from evolutionary processes, and therefore, we reconstructed

88 n theoretical studies that model interacting evolutionary processes, and we provide an overview of qu

89 Evolutionary processes are consilient; they affect sever

90 ver, the long-standing dogma that reticulate evolutionary processes are likewise advantageous for swi

91 y, the effects of distinct developmental and evolutionary processes are separable, even within the sh

92 ater lake cichlids are ideal models to study evolutionary processes as they display one of the most c

93 collections of gene trees, in which multiple evolutionary processes as well as phylogenetic error may

94 efish genome to advance understanding of the evolutionary process, as well as, analogous human diseas

95 ts allow for the direct observation of rapid evolutionary processes, as might occur in natural microb

96 rates host dynamics, spatial structuring and evolutionary processes, as well as the data needed to te

97 his study increases our understanding of the evolutionary process associated with the transition from

98 ntemporary Andean highlanders, the molecular evolutionary processes associated with such adaptations

99 Thus, insights on the evolutionary process at recurrence are critical for impr

100 The evolutionary process at work is one of collectively meet

101 ys a fundamental role in many ecological and evolutionary processes at a variety of scales and across

102 rehensive direct comparative analyses of the evolutionary processes at different biological scales, o

103 natural selection acting at one site affects evolutionary processes at linked sites.

104 hominoids, which are explained by different evolutionary processes: autapomorphic evolution in hylob

105 tocells are able to reproduce and undergo an evolutionary process based on their coupling with an int

106 mestication is a good model for the study of evolutionary processes because of the recent evolution o

107 Furthermore, it shows that the evolutionary processes behind the emergence of H. sapien

108 er constancy, opening new perspectives in co-evolutionary process between plants and pollinators.

109 ants are powerful tools with which to assess evolutionary processes between parental species and thei

110 e innovation by duplication is a fundamental evolutionary process but is difficult to study in humans

111 Sexual selection is a fundamental evolutionary process but remains debated, particularly i

112 produced new knowledge not only of molecular evolutionary processes but also of the underlying determ

113 ncipal mechanisms influencing ecological and evolutionary processes but quantitative empirical data a

114 d the mutations that have characterized this evolutionary process, but defining causal mutations in t

115 hybridization is an important and widespread evolutionary process, but the relative roles of neutral

116 known to affect the dynamics and outcome of evolutionary processes, but analytical results for gener

117 st that can account for heterogeneity in the evolutionary process by using a non-central chi-squared

118 De-domestication is a unique evolutionary process by which domesticated crops are con

119 Tumorigenesis is an evolutionary process by which tumor cells acquire mutati

120 aims to dissect the physical mechanisms and evolutionary processes by which biological molecules div

121 ally distinct lineages and understanding the evolutionary processes by which they have arisen are imp

122 Clonal evolutionary processes can drive pathogenesis in human d

123 Although several evolutionary processes can result in the long-term reten

124 There is evidence that spatial evolutionary processes can speed range expansion within

125 Cancer is a clonal evolutionary process, caused by successive accumulation

126 ience of sensory systems with ecological and evolutionary processes, closing a feedback loop that pro

127 multiple species interact and ecological and evolutionary processes continuously shape populations an

128 ed the hypothesis that the physiological and evolutionary processes could be decoupled.

129 This evolutionary process culminates in the formation of meta

130 this point, the intricacy of the underlying evolutionary processes (cultural selection, fitness-util

131 econstruct phylogenetic trees and understand evolutionary processes depend fundamentally on stochasti

132 eraction networks contains information about evolutionary processes, despite the lack of conservation

133 L cells develop ibrutinib resistance through evolutionary processes driven by dynamic feedback betwee

134 ocumented, the effects of climate on the key evolutionary process driving adaptation-natural selectio

135 ilic homologs, but little is known about the evolutionary process driving these differences.

136 Although eCO2 had minimal direct effects on evolutionary processes, eCO2 typically reduced the stren

137 e is factually inaccurate and leaves out the evolutionary process for why lethality became conditiona

138 alization, and specialization are three main evolutionary processes for Arabidopsis young duplicate g

139 t appears desirable to exploit non-tree-like evolutionary processes for the task of microbial classif

140 nuine joint inference of the epidemiological-evolutionary process from partially observed outbreaks.

141 accurately detected introgression and other evolutionary processes from synthetic data sets simulate

142 loss of recombination and sets in motion the evolutionary processes generating heteromorphic sex chro

143 small, affirming the primary role of neutral evolutionary processes-genetic drift, mutation, and gene

144 as an important factor for understanding the evolutionary processes governing (microbial) population

145 ion cohort, and we report the key events and evolutionary processes governing tumor initiation and tr

146 entanglement degree in quantum games on the evolutionary process has been studied.

147 The role of gene interactions in the evolutionary process has long been controversial.

148 a 200-residue protein, of which the natural evolutionary process has sampled only an infinitesimal s

149 important extension to our understanding of evolutionary processes has been the discovery of the rol

150 and trans-acting regulatory factors to this evolutionary process, however, remain poorly understood.

151 in a repeated game can be interpreted as an evolutionary process in a population of ideas.

152 mor indicated the occurrence of a multi-step evolutionary process in the genesis of dmin/hsr.

153 ents for immune genes points to a systematic evolutionary process in their co-option for host immunit

154 I component pair, highlighting a distinctive evolutionary process in which an enzyme and its substrat

155 The development of cancer is a dynamic evolutionary process in which intraclonal, genetic diver

156 The ruff mating system is the result of an evolutionary process in which multiple genetic changes c

157 o theoretical assessments of demographic and evolutionary processes in age-structured populations.

158 rmine the clonal nature of driver events and evolutionary processes in early-stage NSCLC.

159 onsidering gametophyte biology when studying evolutionary processes in ferns.

160 is becoming evident that failure to consider evolutionary processes in fisheries management can have

161 associated with several misconceptions about evolutionary processes in host-associated microbial comm

162 standing intra-patient heterogeneity and the evolutionary processes in multiple myeloma.In multiple m

163 ine the potential for pathogens to influence evolutionary processes in natural host populations.

164 es, the greater the importance of reticulate evolutionary processes in overcoming niche barriers.

165 ybrid bacterial types highlights the role of evolutionary processes in rapid adaptation within natura

166 While an understanding of evolutionary processes in shifting environments is vital

167 fields, with implications for understanding evolutionary processes in subseafloor microbial populati

168 Therefore, island and seamount evolutionary processes in the aquatic environment remain

169 ighting the potential importance of multiple evolutionary processes in the dynamics of range expansio

170 provides several tools to aid research into evolutionary processes in the microbial world.

171 mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity count as evolutionary processes in their own right.

172 earchers to better synthesize ecological and evolutionary processes in their quest to answer some of

173 y suggest that climatic variation influences evolutionary processes in this threatened species and th

174 ve far-reaching consequences for fundamental evolutionary processes including the rate of adaptation,

175 critical for understanding many genetic and evolutionary processes, including pathway organization,

176 nifying model or algorithm that can take all evolutionary processes into account through a stepwise o

177 e the critical need to integrate fundamental evolutionary processes into global change models, as con

178 ern human species is generally accepted, the evolutionary processes involved in the speciation, geogr

179 ow high-dose chemotherapy engenders opposing evolutionary processes involving the mutational input of

180 Domestication is a multifaceted evolutionary process, involving changes in individual ge

181 Tumor development is a Darwinian evolutionary process, involving the interplay between ca

182 This malignant evolutionary process is biologically heterogeneous, yet

183 rstanding how chance historical events shape evolutionary processes is a central goal of evolutionary

184 The result of these evolutionary processes is a rich and complex universe of

185 climatic variation influences ecological and evolutionary processes is crucial for informed conservat

186 ge of pharmacokinetic, drug interaction, and evolutionary processes is essential for identifying best

187 vents, while evidence for adaptation through evolutionary processes is limited.

188 stem, and population models that incorporate evolutionary processes is needed to prioritize the clima

189 But despite their centrality to evolutionary processes, it is still largely unknown how

190 genetic analysis of NucS indicates a complex evolutionary process leading to a disperse distribution

191 Evolutionary processes leading to adaptive radiation reg

192 Colorectal cancer develops in a sequential, evolutionary process, leading to a heterogenic tumor.

193 ntial to influence broadscale ecological and evolutionary processes, levels of endemism, divergence p

194 reveals how these properties drive opposing evolutionary processes: massive decay of ancestral genes

195 e heterogeneity, recurring features of their evolutionary process may be discerned by comparing multi

196 Although fitness is central to the evolutionary process, metrics vary by timescale.

197 Our results demonstrate that evolutionary processes must be considered alongside demo

198 s that can potentially interfere with clonal evolutionary processes need to be understood better.

199 ticular, we found that while the within-host evolutionary process obscures the transmission tree, the

200 flexible framework for modeling the various evolutionary processes occurring in nature.

201 scribes the global topology variation in the evolutionary process of a caveman network, and that the

202 tion forces that can frustrate the Darwinian evolutionary process of affinity maturation.

203 rsistence of schizophrenia is related to the evolutionary process of becoming human.

204 als for functional analysis of genes and the evolutionary process of genome organization.

205 ll movement of mitochondria reconstructs the evolutionary process of horizontal mitochondrial DNA tra

206 Emergence of antibiotic resistance, an evolutionary process of major importance for human healt

207 B cells are selected in an evolutionary process of multiple rounds of mutation and

208 e implications for understanding the complex evolutionary process of plant domestication.

209 These notions suggest that the co-evolutionary process of PLVs and their hosts associates

210 erapeutic approach to sepsis is following an evolutionary process of scientific discovery as articula

211 Many aspects of the evolutionary process of tumorigenesis that are fundament

212 Evolutionary processes of natural selection may be expec

213 as an important system for the study of the evolutionary processes of speciation, including reproduc

214 Event 4 on European climate and potentially evolutionary processes of the Early Upper Palaeolithic.

215 tative analysis metrics, we investigated the evolutionary processes of young duplicate genes in Arabi

216 Cancers emerge from an ongoing Darwinian evolutionary process, often leading to multiple competin

217 nce probabilities of sequence alignments via evolutionary processes on an entire sequence.

218 The implications of these evolutionary processes on pest management are discussed.

219 ectively, our results indicate that distinct evolutionary processes operate on gene expression during

220 s vital refugia where natural ecological and evolutionary processes operate with minimal human distur

221 Human tumors result from an evolutionary process operating on somatic cells within t

222 assumption does not hold for the majority of evolutionary processes or scenarios.

223 Interactions between ecological and evolutionary processes play an important role, as long-t

224 pend on the relative rates of ecological and evolutionary processes: rapid evolution leads to a compl

225 However, the dynamics underlying these evolutionary processes remain poorly understood because

226 However, study of this most fundamental of evolutionary processes requires experimentally tractable

227 A complete understanding of evolutionary processes requires that factors determining

228 d intron-retaining events have been ignored; evolutionary processes responsible for the variation in

229 Recent work has demonstrated that evolutionary processes shape ecological dynamics on rela

230 evolutionary ecology is to understand how co-evolutionary processes shape patterns of interactions be

231 ired BGCs can be functional and that complex evolutionary processes shape the micro-diversity of spec

232 e accurate predictions of the ecological and evolutionary processes shaped by animal movement.

233 bout the flow of genetic information and the evolutionary processes shaping it.

234 tion in humans and provide data to study the evolutionary processes shaping our genome.

235 is likely to vary across native species, and evolutionary processes should not be expected to compens

236 A model of the evolutionary process shows that the genetic capacity of

237 t co-evolution is attractive for studying co-evolutionary processes, since viruses strictly replicate

238 nt ecology can be achieved by accounting for evolutionary processes spread over millions of years, in

239 able to detect some of the remnants of these evolutionary processes still present in orthopoxvirus ge

240 , driven by the interaction between multiple evolutionary processes, structure metapopulations, commu

241 ds for detecting and representing a range of evolutionary processes such as genome expansion, chromos

242 understanding of fundamental ecological and evolutionary processes such as pathogen transmission, po

243 Behavioral change may occur through evolutionary processes such as running stochastic evolut

244 ocial interactions, which in turn affect key evolutionary processes such as sexual selection and sexu

245 mportant epidemiological, immunological, and evolutionary processes, such as epidemic spread[2], spat

246 creasingly important aspect of understanding evolutionary processes, such as physiological and morpho

247 A tumor arises from an evolutionary process that can be modeled as a phylogenet

248 Colonisation is a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process that drives the distribution and ab

249 nisms of naturally occurring enzymes, or the evolutionary process that gave rise to them.

250 Because adequate modeling of the evolutionary process that generated the data is fundamen

251 ng so, we identify a previously unrecognised evolutionary process that involves an interaction betwee

252 Cancer development is presumed to be an evolutionary process that is influenced by genetic backg

253 We believe that this represents an evolutionary process that partly led to the gain of func

254 ems would provide the tools to understand an evolutionary process that played a crucial role in the d

255 the initial mutation patterns and subsequent evolutionary processes that affect segregating variants.

256 We propose two evolutionary processes that could lead to expansions old

257 The evolutionary processes that drive rapid species diversif

258 cales could also be shaped by ecological and evolutionary processes that drive variation in community

259 n important driving factor in the underlying evolutionary processes that eventually lead to disease e

260 d algal-derived plastids, and for clarifying evolutionary processes that gave rise to eukaryotic phot

261 ons from in and around Africa, and infer the evolutionary processes that have shaped patterns of dive

262 Inferences about the evolutionary processes that influenced silk genes have l

263 In this review, we summarize the main evolutionary processes that lead to speciation of fungal

264 rent folds, which raises questions about the evolutionary processes that might explain the observed d

265 crucial for understanding the ecological and evolutionary processes that modulate the effects of inva

266 d, making weeds an appealing system to study evolutionary processes that occur over short periods of

267 d important because they help illuminate the evolutionary processes that produced these distributions

268 on to highlight the types of ecological and evolutionary processes that SAOMs can be used to study.

269 into their biology and can shed light on the evolutionary processes that shape genomes.

270 ied intensively for several decades, but the evolutionary processes that shape individual variation i

271 ies jumps, and this is why understanding the evolutionary processes that shape influenza A virus geno

272 rbanization affects adaptive and nonadaptive evolutionary processes that shape the genetic diversity

273 lation across the plant kingdom or about the evolutionary processes that shape them.

274 tcome of these mechanisms in nature, and the evolutionary processes that shaped them.

275 nding domains seem to be derived via modular evolutionary processes that ultimately form the backbone

276 l tools for disentangling the ecological and evolutionary processes that underlie geographical variat

277 able animal model systems to further explore evolutionary processes that were shaping the early evolu

278 Speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process, the knowledge of which is crucial

279 The classic evolutionary process, the TKF91 model is a continuous-ti

280 fragments of mitochondrial DNA, inference of evolutionary processes through time can now be investiga

281 fort has been devoted to questions about the evolutionary processes through which these traits have a

282 dynamic features of networks can emerge from evolutionary processes, through which intermediary steps

283 d leads to the coupling of physiological and evolutionary processes to a point where there exists a c

284 This evolutionary process typically takes several years and i

285 ndent on the strategy that is adopted in the evolutionary process under consideration.

286 esearch may advance the understanding of eco-evolutionary processes underlying the patterns and funct

287 el phenotype that can be used to investigate evolutionary processes underlying the spread of alleles

288 ever, genomic islands can also arise through evolutionary processes unrelated to speciation, and exam

289 rates and modeled potential shifts in macro-evolutionary processes using a recently developed Bayesi

290 model changes in HIV virulence as a strictly evolutionary process, using set point viral load (SPVL)

291 that allows feedback between demographic and evolutionary processes, we find that sexual selection ca

292 alyses designed to accommodate heterogeneous evolutionary processes, we show that-contrary to recent

293 are sequentially acquired and subject to an evolutionary process where selection drives the expansio

294 ings suggest that UCYN-A diversified in a co-evolutionary process, wherein their prymnesiophyte partn

295 regulatory system provides insights into an evolutionary process which may assist the adaptation of

296 ional richness is governed by historical and evolutionary processes, which promote region-specific ac

297 velop a mechanistic understanding of general evolutionary processes, while specifically infusing cell

298 treated as measures of separate and distinct evolutionary processes, with numerous investigations rep

299 ecies boundaries, but also for understanding evolutionary processes within this globally distributed

300 Animal movement is a fundamental eco-evolutionary process yet the behaviour of juvenile anima