ライフサイエンスコーパス: evolve in

1 Studying extreme events and how they evolve in a changing climate is one of the most importan

2 Because satellite DNAs evolve in a concerted manner, we use these centromeric a

3 Different brain components can evolve in a coordinated manner or they can show divergen

4 Seed size and cone morphology evolve in a correlated manner in many animal-dispersed c

5 on constitute an inheritance system that can evolve in a Darwinian fashion?

6 Yet how these thunderstorms will evolve in a future warmer climate is still unknown.

7 igin of cooperation; whether cooperation can evolve in a group of selfish individuals.

8 -organized and robust division of labour can evolve in a matter of days.

9 dients of host specialism and generalism can evolve in a multihost system through the transfer of eco

10 Robots evolve in a simulated world and are supplied with only a

11 y is metazoan specific but is likely to have evolved in a basal metazoan.

12 ion calorimetry (ITC) directly measures heat evolved in a chemical reaction to determine equilibrium

13 est that the canonical cortical microcircuit evolved in a common ancestor of mammals and birds and pr

14 This recently extinct order of mammals evolved in a context of important geological, climatic,

15 Humans evolved in a cultural niche and teaching-learning coevol

16 the hypothalamus in mammals and teleosts has evolved in a divergent manner: placental mammals have lo

17 c features of extant birds for the most part evolved in a gradual and stepwise fashion throughout arc

18 SERINC genes evolved in a manner distinct from the canonical arms rac

19 riation demonstrates that the bird skull has evolved in a mosaic fashion reflecting the developmental

20 Glucose-aversion is a heritable trait that evolved in a number of German cockroach (Blattella germa

21 Roots evolved in a piecemeal fashion and independently in seve

22 suggest that the function of the C-tail has evolved in a PV type-specific manner.

23 eding is an extreme form of cooperation that evolved in a range of lineages, including arthropods, fi

24 n be reconstructed for extinct diapsids, and evolved in a small ectothermic tetrapod during the Palae

25 transfer from a eukaryotic source, and later evolved in a specific bacterial environment.

26 KEY MESSAGE: Rubisco activase of plants evolved in a stepwise manner without losing its function

27 lly heritable mode of regulation is recently evolved; in a diverged Saccharomyces species, GAL genes

28 uencing the genome of Candida albicans as it evolves in a patient reveals the genetic changes that al

29 istance to anticancer or antimicrobial drugs evolves in a patient, highly effective chemotherapy can

30 re, the intriguing question of how diffusion evolves in a single nanoparticle is investigated by meas

31 ative grasses may be partly a consequence of evolving in a low nutrient and seasonally arid environme

32 otion that these two protein families are co-evolving in a way predicted by the Red Queen hypothesis.

33 its implications for human health is rapidly evolving in accordance with recent events, such as disco

34 e, yet many Antarctic species appear to have evolved in almost total isolation for millions of years,

35 The nervous system has evolved in an environment with structure and predictabil

36 ll networks of RNAs could have developed and evolved in an RNA world.

37 d sex-biased gene expression have repeatedly evolved in animals and plants, but the underlying change

38 nnual (approximately year-long) rhythms have evolved in animals to regulate hormone cycles, drive met

39 explain how climbing with adhesive pads has evolved in animals varying over seven orders of magnitud

40 otein resurrection, we find that specificity evolved in apicomplexan LDHs by classic neofunctionaliza

41 We find that community viral load evolves in association with SPVL, in the absence of prev

42 We found that sex-biased gene expression has evolved in autosomal and sex-linked genes in the dioecio

43 Woolly mammoth M. primigenius later evolved in Beringia and spread into Europe and North Ame

44 her, when, how, and why increased complexity evolves in biological populations is a longstanding open

45 Xenophilia likely evolved in bonobos as the risk of intergroup aggression

46 specific biological pathways that could have evolved in both continents to counter toxic effects indu

47 Here we show how this devastating pathogen evolved in Brazil.

48 vey suggests that reduced dependence on Pho2 evolved in C. glabrata and closely related species.

49 ation and explain how Epa-like adhesins have evolved in C. glabrata and related fungal species.

50 ovel insights into how DC-tolerizing signals evolve in cancer to promote immune escape.

51 ly vital mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecules evolve in cells under control from the nucleus.

52 wine virus responsible for the 2009 pandemic evolved in central Mexico.

53 ding mechanism shown here for LDI has likely evolved in cereals from a need for effective inhibition

54 e of nepotism is diminished when cooperation evolves in certain genetic and ecological contexts, e.g.

55 lear predictions for when recombination will evolve in changing environments, it is unclear what natu

56 ch is conserved in most species seem to have evolved in charophytes.

57 , our results suggest that IAV(H7N9) viruses evolve in chickens through antigenic drift to include a

58 e functional modules that have been shown to evolve in childhood and adolescence.

59 ed our hypothesis: nondormant seeds can only evolve in climates with long growing seasons and/or in l

60 Imaging has steadily evolved in clinical cancer research as a result of impro

61 trans eQTLs segregate within populations and evolve in close genetic linkage.

62 that morphologies having greater complexity evolve in complex environments, when compared to a simpl

63 le mechanisms of proton coupling have likely evolved in conjunction with variation of the extracellul

64 ypothesis predicts that leaf and root traits evolved in coordination.

65 zinc binding ligands in Cu/Zn-SODs and have evolved in copper-only SODs to control catalysis and cop

66 The gene probably evolved in cyanobacteria as different species differ for

67 These data suggest that decisions can evolve in dedicated parietal circuits in the context of

68 derstanding of how germ cell development has evolved in different arthropod lineages.

69 phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-related toxins have evolved in different lineages to function as potent neur

70 s to distinct sedimentary geochemical niches evolved in different MCG subgroups.

71 ts derived from separate virus lineages that evolved in different regions of the world.

72 closing of the capsid fivefold portals have evolved in different viral lineages to create a remarkab

73 Layer polarization evolves in discrete steps across 32 electric field-tuned

74 t ANL superfamily enzymes have independently evolved in distant species to produce light using unrela

75 interoperability, 3) Individual BGC families evolve in distinct ways, suggesting that design strategi

76 that genetic coding of 3D protein structures evolved in distinct stages, based initially on the size

77 urian, radiation and only later convergently evolved in diverse dinosaurian lineages.

78 Measuring how the magnetic correlations evolve in doped Mott insulators has greatly improved our

79 lsion in pre-crossing commissural axons have evolved in Drosophila.

80 These features evolve in dynamic environments, where conditions can cha

81 work suggests that FlhG ATPases divergently evolved in each polarly flagellated species to employ di

82 for the first time, and we propose that NF1 evolved in early phagotrophs to spatially modulate Ras a

83 n gene first appeared in green algae and has evolved in enhancing promoter strength, tandem repeats,

84 known of how unique PNG mechanisms arose and evolved in eukaryotes.

85 s were developed and adjusted as the project evolved in Europe, Africa, India, and the United States.

86 chanisms by which antifungal drug resistance evolves in experimental populations and clinical setting

87 mune strategies to achieve this balance have evolved in females and males and also in infancy through

88 CAM evolved in four terrestrial lineages during the late Mio

89 atoms and the overall commensurability) also evolves in frictional sliding on graphene.

90 cates that influenza viruses can continue to evolve in galliform species, increasing their opportunit

91 However, why this division evolved in hominids requires further investigation.

92 clude that the forms of prosociality studied evolved in humans since our common ancestry.

93 oepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA-sulfate has evolved in humans.

94 al mechanism for sweet taste perception that evolved in hummingbirds since their divergence from inse

95 As most of hominin pre-history evolved in hunter-gatherer settings, demand sharing may

96 Here, we study the metabolic changes that evolved in independently derived populations of the Mexi

97 people can happen when transmissible viruses evolve in individuals with zoonotic influenza and replic

98 provide insight into how neuronal diversity evolved in insects by adding new cell types and modifyin

99 eir host cells for replication and thus have evolved in intimate association with them.

100 noncoordinated divergence of complex systems evolving in isolation.

101 this pathogen utilizes chitin to thrive and evolve in its environmental reservoir.

102 The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly

103 olates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and strains evolved in laboratory experiments we propose a mathemati

104 tand how the Ca(2+) signalling machinery has evolved in land plants.

105 derstanding how key mutations accumulate and evolve in lineages to form a heterogeneous tumor.

106 henotypical changes with invasive phenotypes evolving in lines resistant to the aromatase inhibitor (

107 s predict that cooperation is more likely to evolve in low dispersal (viscous) populations, while oth

108 ent growth rate and that higher defense will evolve in lower resource environments.

109 pias species, clonal reproduction repeatedly evolved in lower temperature conditions, in species gene

110 Relapse may have evolved in malaria as a mechanism to avoid suppression b

111 ether, our data suggest that CD33rSiglecs co-evolved in mammals to achieve a better management of oxi

112 ypothesis that IgE-mediated immune responses evolved in mammals to provide extra protection against m

113 Effective search strategies have evolved in many biological systems, including the immune

114 al strategies and occurs in plants that have evolved in many different environments.

115 Air-breathing has evolved in many fish lineages, allowing animals to obtai

116 ision of care only for advanced CKD is still evolving in many countries.

117 r protective benefits, why have eyespots not evolved in more caterpillars?

118 the ultimate question of "why" this process evolved in multicellular organisms, we hope to uncover p

119 allowing selection to act on genes that have evolved in multiple genetic backgrounds.

120 olerance indicate that a Psp-like system has evolved in mycobacteria.

121 limited success compared with that which has evolved in natural materials, where hierarchical structu

122 an influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses continue to evolve in nature and threaten human health.

123 determinants of stress adaptation that have evolved in nature and their precise introgression into e

124 d remove halogens from organic scaffolds has evolved in nature.

125 s applied in particular on surface receptors evolving in neuronal cells.

126 ammoth Mammuthus columbi was thought to have evolved in North America from a more primitive Eurasian

127 s that marsupials or their closest relatives evolved in North America, as part of a Late Cretaceous d

128 is a key innovation in insects, yet has only evolved in one-third of living orders.

129 of HCV infection diagnostic tests has had to evolve in order to meet changing clinical needs.

130 Complex brains evolved in order to comprehend and interact with complex

131 The apolar and polar routes may have evolved in order to facilitate conversion between amoebo

132 ology on the basis of tumor genomics and may evolve in other therapeutic areas as it has in oncology,

133 Humans' capacity to internalize norms likely evolved in our ancestors to simplify solving certain cha

134 logy employed to categorize it has failed to evolve in parallel to accommodate the implications of th

135 te having only one toxin, RT017 strains have evolved in parallel from at least two independent source

136 omestication and agricultural origins, which evolved in parallel in several world regions.

137 ate that decreased H2S susceptibility of COX evolved in parallel in two sulphide lineages, as evidenc

138 ffe's stature and cardiovascular adaptations evolved in parallel through changes in a small number of

139 Avian W chromosomes evolved in parallel with mammalian Y chromosomes, preser

140 CTGV-like viruses represent feral VACV that evolved in parallel with VACV-IOC after splitting from a

141 step mutations selected in yeast populations evolving in parallel in the presence of the antifungal d

142 qually to the overall increase and generally evolving in parallel over the last deglaciation, even th

143 vation and repression of ac-sc expression is evolving in parallel to establish a unique distribution

144 astoma were enriched in cell cycle function, evolving in parallel with genetic alterations that dereg

145 eflects a regulatory mechanism that may have evolved, in part, to avoid collisions between DNA replic

146 haracteristic of a gene and believed to have evolved, in part, under functional constraints.

147 the optimality of metabolic strategies that evolved in phototrophic organisms under diurnal conditio

148 xtensive spectral tuning of phytochromes has evolved in phylogenetically distinct lineages of aquatic

149 the unusual catalytic functionality that has evolved in plant pathways.

150 lved and a subfamily 2 receptor had begun to evolve in plants prior to the colonization of land and o

151 hat stem-cell organization has independently evolved in plants and animals to minimize mutations by l

152 ie the enormous diversity of forms that have evolved in plants and animals.

153 tedness, non-reproductive workers can easily evolve in polyandrous species.

154 n profoundly affect how bacteria compete and evolve in porous environments, the habitat where most ba

155 We discuss that sanctioning is likely to evolve in preference to partner choice in any symbiosis

156 hen, could languages as complex as ours have evolved in prelinguistic ancestors?

157 g adherence, but whether these barriers have evolved in prevalence over time has never been assessed,

158 Seven-transmembrane receptors (7TMRs) have evolved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes over hundreds of m

159 pacity to produce antibacterials, which have evolved in prokaryotes as the result of eons of interbac

160 -aspartate phosphorelays are thought to have evolved in prokaryotes where they form the basis for two

161 ted here indicate that multi-domain proteins evolved in Proteobacteria for specific functions in main

162 yla but multi MCE domain-containing proteins evolved in Proteobacteria from single-domain proteins.

163 rch in pulmonary transplantation is actively evolving in quality and scope to meet the challenges of

164 divergence of protein structure as sequence evolves in real proteins and in evolutionary simulations

165 nd water systems are interconnected and have evolved in recent decades in response to changing condit

166 causes and epidemiology of the disease have evolved in recent decades with a doubling of the average

167 markers in heart failure clinical trials has evolved in recent decades.

168 to IGF hormones in diverse taxa and may have evolved in reptiles.

169 A broad range of mechanisms have evolved in resistant CHB to provide protection against t

170 Just as pathogens are known to evolve in response to antimicrobial and vaccination ther

171 Malignant neoplasms evolve in response to changes in oncogenic signalling.

172 These interactions often evolve in response to changes in the protein's chemical

173 ers, demonstrating that these gels adapt and evolve in response to chemical stimuli to which they are

174 l to show how these mechanisms are likely to evolve in response to cultural phenomena, such as langua

175 f the fitness landscape within which species evolve in response to elevated CO2.

176 f DNA that can store genetic information and evolve in response to external stimuli.

177 rable scope for unique trait combinations to evolve in response to new environments or in crop breedi

178 NA viruses are infamous for their ability to evolve in response to selective pressure, such as the pr

179 signed to identify how action and confidence evolve in response to surprising changes in the environm

180 d conservative bet-hedging), are expected to evolve in response to unpredictably fluctuating environm

181 The RNA genome has evolved in response to complex selection pressures, incl

182 ss weed (Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens) has evolved in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 .

183 On Earth, biological systems have evolved in response to environmental stressors, interact

184 es that wing shapes in Haeterini butterflies evolved in response to habitat-specific flight behaviour

185 a highly successful human pathogen that has evolved in response to human immune pressure.

186 irds, smaller flight muscles and longer legs evolved in response to increasing insularity and, striki

187 eory reflect adaptive computations that have evolved in response to irreducible noise during neural i

188 ions raise the possibility that this pathway evolved in response to microbes that have devised strate

189 wined relationship of apoptosis and necrosis evolved in response to pathogen-encoded suppressors to s

190 onal adaptation of mesotrypsin that may have evolved in response to positive selection pressure.

191 h fish in the family Scombridae and may have evolved in response to the demand for swimming and maneu

192 mple of a very efficient repair process that evolved in response to the high vulnerability of PS II t

193 reproduction trade-offs in energy allocation evolved in response to the natural selection on migratio

194 Variation in human skin pigmentation evolved in response to the selective pressure of ultra-v

195 ing morphological similarity between species evolves in response to a shared predation pressure.

196 s the ways in which parenting is adapted and evolves in response to environmental variation.

197 on as the 2009 H1N1 pandemic (pH1N1) lineage evolves in response to the development of population-lev

198 f natural selection suggest that P. vivax is evolving in response to antimalarial drugs and is adapti

199 lyses have focused on species inhabiting and evolving in restricted regions and environments.

200 Eci3 specifically evolved in rodents after gene duplication of Eci2.

201 anisms, female-biased genes are more rapidly evolving in sequence, expression, and genic turnover tha

202 Microcell parasites have independently evolved in several eukaryotic lineages and are increasin

203 XDR tuberculosis has evolved in several tuberculosis-endemic countries to dru

204 diosyncratic responses of vertebrate species evolving in shared landscapes?

205 ences with those of their mutants, which are evolved in silico and subject to a number of known evolu

206 'Alala and New Caledonian crows evolved in similar environments on remote tropical islan

207 Prokaryotic ribosomes evolved in six phases, sequentially acquiring capabiliti

208 a preference for risk averse strategies only evolves in small populations of less than 1,000 individu

209 implying that anti-BREX mechanisms may have evolved in some phages as part of their arms race with b

210 Interacting gear wheels have evolved in some to give precise synchronization of these

211 resentation in the hippocampal formation has evolved in stages.

212 TEM-1 populations evolved in such strains endow host cells with a general

213 olve the paradox of why cooperative breeding evolves in such different types of environments.

214 standing how viruses with pandemic potential evolve in swine hosts.

215 standing how viruses with pandemic potential evolve in swine hosts.

216 those traits evolve independently or if they evolve in tandem as a result of genetic colocalization e

217 ests that ecotype-differentiating traits may evolve in tandem as a result of genetic colocalization.

218 ification via Polycomb Group Proteins, which evolved in tandem with the transition to multicellularit

219 The shapes of the nanocrystals continue to evolve in terms of the intimate association of organic m

220 medicine and propose how this field needs to evolve in terms of using clinical characteristics and bi

221 The Procedure-Targeted program is evolving in terms of statistical reliability, with promi

222 importance of a compensatory mechanism that evolved in terrestrial animals to ensure the formation o

223 at senescence for these maternal effects can evolve in the absence of reproductive or actuarial senes

224 As species and ecosystems re-evolve in the aftermath, they change global biogeochemic

225 d on the mechanism that governs how cheaters evolve in the community.

226 thus influencing the ability of pathogens to evolve in the context of nosocomial infections.

227 As the study of mixtures continues to evolve in the field of environmental epidemiology, it is

228 o provide an outlook on how this field might evolve in the future.

229 e glycoproteins (Envs) of HIV-1 continuously evolve in the host by random mutations and recombination

230 A variety of strategies are continuing to evolve in the laboratory and in the clinic, including th

231 detail and a projection of how the field may evolve in the near future for an efficient personalized

232 mmunogenic melanoma phenotypes were found to evolve in the presence of autologous tumor antigen-speci

233 ss hospitals, optimal strategies continue to evolve in the presence of many confounders.

234 arotenoid cleavage oxygenase superfamily has evolved in the "extremely high turnover" fashion: numero

235 nt dispersal of desiccation tolerant spores, evolved in the ancestral land plant.

236 Together, our findings suggest that VWF evolved in the ancestral vertebrate following the diverg

237 model for understanding how multicellularity evolved in the animal lineage.

238 y different biogeochemical environments that evolved in the columns, these regimes created similar Cr

239 hat the chondrogenic gene regulatory network evolved in the common ancestor of Bilateria.

240 tive agent, variola virus (VARV), and how it evolved in the context of increasingly widespread immuni

241 vironmental opportunistic pathogens have not evolved in the context of inflammasomes and, therefore,

242 Evolved in the context of whole-cell catalysts, the prot

243 Collectively, it seems that these PTMs have evolved in the Corynebacteriales order and beyond to gui

244 iew how cardiovascular outcomes research had evolved in the decade since the National Heart, Lung, an

245 suggests that the structure of this loop has evolved in the different CDCs to preferentially direct b

246 nfer that a rudimentary form of echolocation evolved in the early Oligocene, shortly after odontocete

247 d the constraints under which this machinery evolved in the first place.

248 n primate, leading to the suggestion that it evolved in the human lineage after divergence from great

249 electron transport chain, which most likely evolved in the iron-replete reducing environments of the

250 gion encompass >700 diverse species that all evolved in the last 150,000 years.

251 ds and that RR-1 containing cuticle proteins evolved in the lineage leading to Mandibulata.

252 Whereas crown group Rhodophyta evolved in the Mesoproterozoic Era (1,600-1,000 Mya), cr

253 Many terrestrial plants are C3 plants that evolved in the Mesozoic Era when atmospheric CO2 concent

254 cing acyl-CoA oxidation activity has already evolved in the microbodies of the unicellular green alga

255 with the hypothesis that the ecomorphs that evolved in the Miocene are members of the same ecomorph

256 nal key features (variegation, heterophylly) evolved in the most species-rich CAM lineages.

257 of discontinuous fibre composites that have evolved in the natural world.

258 is unknown in nonhuman primates but may have evolved in the New Caledonian crow, which has sophistica

259 The concept of allostery has evolved in the past century.

260 ckade epitopes within the GII.2 strains have evolved in the past decade.

261 n the maturation process, yet some variation evolved in the PGT121 family branches that led to differ

262 e others have either been lost or have never evolved in the plant lineages.

263 ndicates that diverse synaptic circuits have evolved in the retina to detect the orientation of edges

264 gnificant parallelism existed among lineages evolved in the same ecotype.

265 pic, adaptive response to stressors that has evolved in the service of restoring the nonstressed home

266 Here, we show that cyanogenesis has also evolved in the speciose Chelicerata.

267 This suggests that roots evolved in the two major vascular plant lineages either

268 eders, suggesting that longer bills may have evolved in the United Kingdom as a response to supplemen

269 of US28 may be due to an amino acid network evolved in the viral GPCR to destabilize the receptor's

270 Headspace sampling of CO2 that evolves in the acid-catalyzed process and analysis by GC

271 toma metastasizes to leptomeninges and as it evolves in the face of radiation and cytotoxic chemother

272 ary biology is why hierarchical organization evolves in the first place.

273 strating how HIV-1 is transmitted and how it evolves in the following weeks is an important step for

274 uggest that a large fraction of human tumors evolves in the presence of limited negative selection ag

275 ns, and to understand how a phase transition evolves in the time domain.

276 hese mechanisms are exploited by populations evolving in the laboratory, we evolved the antibiotic re

277 tability in plastid genomes (plastomes) that evolved in their algal ancestors?

278 This behavior may have evolved in their shared South American native range.

279 3 and to P450BSbeta reveal that function has evolved in these related metalloenzymes by strategically

280 tance of understanding how influenza A virus evolves in these animals hosts.

281 The brain has evolved in this multisensory context to perceive the wor

282 We found that retrieval evolved in three electrophysiological stages composed of

283 hypothesis that redundancy and pluripotency evolved in tick salivary immunomodulators to evade immun

284 soft matter nanoassemblies as they morph and evolve in time and space, enabling us to capture these p

285 The multidimensional view on how CT excitons evolve in time, space, and energy provides key informati

286 ajor challenge, in particular, when networks evolve in time.

287 Mixtures containing DHPC evolved in time (0.5 h) from initial reticulated domains

288 nown about how scientific impact emerges and evolves in time.

289 Fruit flies evolved in tropical regions under stable light-dark cycl

290 ariation, the surface morphology drastically evolve in two distinctive phases, i.e. (I) irregular nan

291 lel, beneficial mutations that independently evolved in two natural dichloromethane-degrading strains

292 Non-classical monoamine recognition evolved in two steps: an ancestral TAAR acquired Asp(5.4

293 spatial structure is needed for fairness to evolve in UG.

294 while nodes in each layer do not necessarily evolve in unison.

295 critical role of basic science, which often evolves in unpredictable and circuitous paths, in improv

296 re a family of cytidine deaminases that have evolved in vertebrates, and particularly mammals, to mut

297 s are a large and successful taxon that have evolved in very diverse environments.

298 We propose a model in which the VLVs have evolved in vitro to exploit a cellular budding pathway t

299 on, social norms, beliefs, and practices can evolve in ways that more effectively tap into a wide var

300 stand how MYXV in Australia has continued to evolve in wild rabbits under intense selection for genet