ライフサイエンスコーパス: exchange between

1 uter-sphere complexes would display isotopic exchange between 100 and 1000 times faster than metal in

2 6)O isotope ratios during oxygen-18 isotopic exchange between (12)C(16)O(16)O and H2(18)O of an in vi

3 This paper describes the control of electron exchange between a colloidal PbS quantum dot (QD) and a

4 To probe whether atoms exchange between a Mn(III) oxide and water, we use a (17

5 The electron exchange between a redox-active molecular film and its u

6 Here, we demonstrate that the amount of heat exchanged between a millimeter-sized water drop and a su

7 folding reaction of the Fyn SH3 domain that exchanges between a highly populated, NMR-visible native

8 Genetic exchanges between a mesogenic and a velogenic strain rev

9 A comparison of differential deuterium exchange between active (GMPPNP-bound) and inactive (GDP

10 tegrin-adhesome components and their dynamic exchange between adhesion sites and cytosol.

11 in swapping, whereby structural elements are exchanged between adjacent subunits, leading to an inter

12 The exchange between air and soil is controlled by resistanc

13 Originally developed to describe chemical exchange between air and water, it assumes a uniform che

14 intensity reflects the extent of prototropic exchange between amide and water protons that is modulat

15 he (L28F) point mutant reveal conformational exchange between an occluded ground state and a low popu

16 e of enzyme evolution and that some types of exchanges between and within E.C. classes are more preva

17 some genomic regions have not been recently exchanged between any strains, and others recently sprea

18 little effect on the rate and extent of atom exchange between aqueous Fe(II) and goethite.

19 racterize the extent and dynamics of Mn atom exchange between aqueous Mn(II) and vernadite (delta-Mn(

20 )Mn radiotracers were used to assess Mn atom exchange between aqueous Mn(II) and vernadite (delta-MnO

21 perturbing reporting medium, as xenon freely exchanges between aqueous solution and the perfluorocarb

22 NMR spectroscopy indicates fast ethyl group exchange between Ar(C2H5)SnSn(C2H5)Ar (Ar = Ar((i)Pr6) (

23 Ion-exchange between arsenic species and sulfates as well as

24 kenazi Jews demonstrates that the historical exchange between Ashkenazim and the Far East was not con

25 Rapid signal exchange between astroglia and neurons has emerged as a

26 Rapid signal exchange between astroglia and neurons has emerged as an

27 to four months and suggest a highly dynamic exchange between attached and mobile cells under growth

28 The integrase promotes unidirectional DNA exchange between attB and attP sites to integrate the ph

29 The signals exchanged between axons and oligodendrocytes in myelin r

30 We tested the possibility of peptide exchange between bilayers using three different types of

31 s the key assumption that gA monomers do not exchange between bilayers.

32 In animals, gas exchange between blood and tissues occurs in narrow vess

33 ation depends on metabolites produced by and exchanged between both partners.

34 We tested for isotope exchange between bound (immobile) and mobile soil water,

35 hed NMR methods, it does not depend on rapid exchange between bound and free ligand or on stable isot

36 Information processing and exchange between brain nuclei are made through spike ser

37 When the reactants can exchange between bulk and a confined phase our results s

38 Resistance mechanisms are not exchanged between Candida; thus, acquired resistance eit

39 horter timescales, variations in the rate of exchange between carbon reservoirs, such as soils and ma

40 the activity of these organisms, regulating exchanges between carbon pools.

41 DI toxin-immunity protein pairs appear to be exchanged between cdi loci and are often associated with

42 nd tracking of tumour EV release, uptake and exchange between cell populations both in culture and in

43 but it is generally accepted that molecular exchange between cells signals elimination of unfit cell

44 ee to which the cell wall limits information exchange between cells via transfer of small molecules t

45 express connexin channels that allow solute exchange between cells, and we propose that, via this ro

46 the cell periphery and thus allow polyamine exchange between cells.

47 ecision is improved if the local reporter is exchanged between cells as well, albeit more slowly than

48 spin interactions (magnetic-dipolar and spin-exchange) between charge-carrier spin pairs can be probe

49 In photosynthetic eukaryotes, the metabolite exchange between chloroplast and mitochondria ensures ef

50 oroplasts, facilitating selective metabolite exchange between chloroplasts and the surrounding cell.

51 vide an alternative to (rare) reciprocal DNA exchanges between chromosomes in heterochromatin, where

52 that the FhaC H1 helix is quite dynamic and exchanges between closed and open states upon interactio

53 Notwithstanding, the anion exchange between CO3(2-)/HCOO(-) and OH(-) was found to

54 The unexpected frequency of viral exchange between commercial and exhibition swine raises

55 llicles with at least one-fifth of the cells exchanging between compartments per hour, a behaviour th

56 ontrol over the rate of dynamic methyl group exchange between configurationally stable active species

57 Protein function often depends on the exchange between conformational substates.

58 their function or interact with partners by exchanging between conformational substates on a wide ra

59 inima, Cs-M1 and enantiomers M2 and M2'; the exchange between conformers is very fast, and conformati

60 nd microsecond kinetics of unfolding and the exchange between conformers.

61 lain the formation of this gradient by local exchange between contacting cells rather than by global

62 transcript assemblies and to detect genetic exchange between cultivated peanut's subgenomes.

63 e formation then requires coordinated signal exchange between dermal condensates and placode stem cel

64 d H-Ras influence differentially its overall exchange between different compartments by nonvesicular

65 otopes, which also allowed assessing isotope exchange between different Hg pools.

66 To investigate the possibility of genetic exchange between different Leishmania species, a cutaneo

67 opy methods to quantify the extent of ligand exchange between different types of thiolated molecules

68 to single-innervation as synaptic sites are exchanged between different axons.

69 development, involving extensive information exchange between differentiating oligodendrocytes and ax

70 Monomers of AtHsp18.5 freely exchange between dimers but fail to coassemble in vitro

71 We show that there is a compromised exchange between DISC1 in aggresomes and the cytosolic D

72 are more likely to facilitate conformational exchange between distinct functional states associated w

73 study the mechanism of Dmc1-mediated strand exchange between DNA oligonucleotides with different deg

74 d conformational dynamics of strand cleavage/exchange between DNA partners.

75 Instead, RNA and/or protein are exchanged between donor and host cells in vivo.

76 xtent to which mass, momentum and energy are exchanged between drop and surface, it is often advantag

77 ever, that there is little or no fluorophore exchange between droplets, a condition not met with most

78 we show, for the first time, particles being exchanged between droplets in a Pickering emulsion.

79 tween dsDNA viruses is common, as is genetic exchange between dsDNA viruses or retroviruses and host

80 Subduction zones facilitate chemical exchanges between Earth's deep interior and volcanism th

81 haracteristics reflect differential isotopic exchange between eclogites and carbonates during subduct

82 ps are displayed, evidencing coherent energy exchange between excitons and plasmons.

83 ecies, and it also reveals unexpected proton exchange between extra-lattice Al-OH species and an alka

84 These transporters mediate AA exchanges between extracellular and intracellular fluid

85 How this information is exchanged between face-processing centers and brain area

86 r, significantly decrease the extent of atom exchange between Fe(II) and goethite (from 43 to 12%) ov

87 tracers revealed reciprocal C-for-phosphorus exchange between fern sporophytes and fungal partners, d

88 study demonstrates that vesicles enable gene exchange between five species of Gram-negative bacteria,

89 ions with plant roots that regulate nutrient exchange between forest plants and soil.

90 Since the ligand must be in fast exchange between free and bound states and the fraction

91 of individually weak sites facilitates rapid exchange between free and bound states to allow the regu

92 ted exchange, enabling hRPA to undergo rapid exchange between free and ssDNA-bound states only when f

93 Even simple tasks rely on information exchange between functionally distinct and often relativ

94 switch, which entails a chromatin occupancy exchange between GATA2 and GATA1 in the course of differ

95 e microbial communities, the direct electron exchange between Geobacter species and Methanosaeta spec

96 ance model to quantify the extent of Fe atom exchange between goethite and aqueous Fe(II) that accoun

97 o algorithm in which animals are iteratively exchanged between groups, with a probability of exchangi

98 hydride complexes were found to catalyze H/D exchange between H2 and CD3OD.

99 We show that Ribeye can exchange between halves of a ribbon within 1 minute in

100 We measured carbon-for-nutrient exchanges between Haplomitriopsida liverworts and Mucoro

101 acted effectively due to the direct electron exchange between heme of ADH and modified AuNPs.

102 there are large differences in tundra CO(2) exchange between high and low Arctic environments and th

103 as in other species the process of sequence exchange between homeologous chromosomes ceased much ear

104 tor species revealed that unidirectional DNA exchanges between homeologous chromosomes were the predo

105 During meiosis, reciprocal exchange between homologous chromosomes occurs as a resu

106 HR, possesses a unique activity: DNA strand exchange between homologous DNA sequences.

107 We show that in eukaryotes, inverse strand exchange between homologous dsDNA and RNA is a distincti

108 tivity and the capacity for direct molecular exchange between host cells.

109 molecular precepts underlying half molecule exchange between IgG4 molecules to IgG1 scaffolds offers

110 ons of hypothetical new compounds (via anion exchange between IL and ZDDP) on the fluid surface/inter

111 ffuses through the organic primarily via the exchange between impurity-band electrons.

112 e origin and maintenance of barriers to gene exchange between incipient species.

113 m preventing intertypic reassortment or gene exchange between influenza A and B viruses is not well u

114 ously thought, through networks that enabled exchanges between inland Mesolithic foragers and early f

115 cation selectivity sequence, determined for exchange between inorganic ions.

116 ensed-phase reaction, where catalytic proton exchange between intermediate(s) and solvent (Bronsted-L

117 and free TF-BAPTA, we exploited the dynamic exchange between ion-bound and free TF-BAPTA to obtain M

118 he colloidal complexes resulting from ligand exchange between iron and dissolved natural organic matt

119 realm, although the mechanisms facilitating exchange between iron species (inorganic and organic) an

120 We find evidence of genetic exchange between ISC populations, and show that the muta

121 Gas-phase H2/D2 exchange between isolated, solid samples of 1c-d3 and 1c

122 standardized fingerprints that can be easily exchanged between laboratories.

123 Genetic exchange between Leishmania major strains during their d

124 pes of experiments show that gA subunits can exchange between lipid bilayers.

125 xotrophy as a sensitive assay for metabolite exchange between marine plankton.

126 3 consecutive patients who had undergone IOL exchange between May 2007 and December 2011 were reviewe

127 disordered region (IDR) on MBD2 both reduces exchange between mCpG sites along the DNA as well as the

128 untain samples suggests an extensive genetic exchange between Mia14 and hosts in situ.

129 We find that while MBD4MBD exhibits slow exchange between molecules of DNA (intermolecular exchan

130 s, which allow nourishment and waste product exchange between mother and embryo.(1)

131 Both types of stator units exchanged between motors and a pool of stator complexes

132 S and DFT calculations support facile ligand exchange between MTO and Cl-Al2O3 to generate [CH3ReO2Cl

133 concentration, where the global reporter is exchanged between neighboring cells.

134 Irrespective of the extent of N isotope exchange between nitrate and nitrite, N removed from the

135 (NPC) is the principal gateway for molecular exchange between nucleus and cytoplasm across the nuclea

136 as the primary transport gates for molecular exchange between nucleus and cytoplasm.

137 The method depends on isotope exchange between O2 and CO2 in the presence of platinum

138 eases the surface area of the oil as well as exchange between oil, water, sediments, microbes, oxygen

139 s in which there is constant dynamic subunit exchange between oligomeric and dissociated forms.

140 low injection yields and slow electron self-exchange between oxidized porphyrins.

141 xchanges of the same vocalization, and vocal exchanges between paired individuals and other nearby pa

142 itophorous vacuole and allows vesicles to be exchanged between parasites.

143 T) experiments previously revealed a dynamic exchange between partially closed and open conformations

144 functional efficiency of carbon-for-nutrient exchange between partners across CO2 concentrations.

145 To date information exchange between patients and nurses has not been explor

146 suggested that insufficient information was exchanged between patients and nurses due to: lost oppor

147 PC acyl editing and phosphocholine headgroup exchange between PC and diacylglycerols control the majo

148 This combination enhances scientific exchange between pediatric and adult asthma investigator

149 We found differences in hydrogen-deuterium exchange between peptide-loaded and peptide-receptive mo

150 redox-controlled driven oscillatory template exchange between phosphate (P) and vanadate (V) anions e

151 We also propose that impact ejecta exchange between planets with parallel chemistries and c

152 are known to affect the symplasmic molecular exchange between plant cells determined by plasmodesmal

153 gulate ATP/NADPH through extensive energetic exchanges between plastids and mitochondria.

154 se data suggest a beta-mediated mechanism of exchange between Pol II and Pol III that occurs outside

155 gh providing an efficient rate of DNA strand exchange between polymorphic alleles, Dmc1 must also gua

156 maximize larval connectivity, thus allowing exchanges between populations and recolonization after l

157 We thus conclude that more conceptual exchange between practitioners, as well as more qualitat

158 e system demonstrated that pressure could be exchanged between PRO and RO subsystems.

159 lzinc formed via oxygen-promoted zinc/iodine exchange between propargyl iodides and diethylzinc can b

160 tension of the minimal model to include heat exchange between pups allows the group to maintain one l

161 Experimental investigations of electron exchange between redox partners separated by molecular b

162 GBS exchanges between reporters for TNFAIP3 and FKBP5, a can

163 a challenge to define the complete molecular exchange between reproductive partners because parents c

164 for a conformation shuffling model, in which exchange between rotamer states of a large aromatic ring

165 models where the side chains are assumed to exchange between rotameric states and where the exchange

166 protein stimulates DMC1-mediated DNA strand exchange between RPA-ssDNA complexes and duplex DNA, thu

167 of extremely strong direct antiferromagnetic exchange between S = 2 Fe(II) centers and (NPh)L(3-*) in

168 ons of paleoseawater can affect the chemical exchange between seawater and oceanic basalt in hydrothe

169 tening, alongside a decrease in hydrothermal exchange between seawater and the ocean crust.

170 ractionating uptake step caused by diffusive exchange between selenate and chloride followed by a slo

171 The rate of oxygen isotope exchange between selenate and water was investigated at

172 nium ion 7, confirming that direct pi-ligand exchange between seleniranium ion 5 and cycloalkenes occ

173 ous Golgi resident glycosyl-transferases are exchanged between separated Golgi.

174 l activity testing system, require a solvent exchange between serialized modules.

175 ation of the utility of SBOL for information exchange between several different software tools and re

176 ranslocation played an important role in the exchange between shoots and roots.

177 The resulting energy exchange between single electrons and the quanta of the

178 e specify rules, relationships, and rates of exchange between social and ecological features derived

179 in a community-driven, formalized format for exchange between software tools, research groups and com

180 tation of light Hg isotopes, and no isotopic exchange between solid and solution was observed on the

181 d) to measure the distribution and rates of exchange between solid phase and solution of three sulph

182 ular dynamics offers a means to model proton exchange between solute and solvent, thus opening a door

183 A permanent exchange between stably clustered and laterally diffusiv

184 and this heterogeneity arises from sequence exchange between strains as well as from spontaneous mut

185 use a (17)O tracer to measure oxygen isotope exchange between structural oxygen in manganite (gamma-M

186 PLY exchange between STs expressing PLYa and PLYh could lead

187 CpG islands and promotes scanning by rapidly exchanging between successive mCpG sites which facilitat

188 s DC Bead, it interacts with drugs using ion-exchange between sulfonic acid groups on the polymer and

189 Receptors rapidly exchange between synapses and intracellular storage pool

190 Simulations show frequent exchanges between terminal aquo groups and adsorbed wate

191 As part of a study of molecular exchanges between termite-associated actinobacteria and

192 re the primary methodologies to quantify CO2 exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphe

193 raditionally defined as the degree of cation exchange between the A- and B-sites.

194 .3 with [(3)H]-formate, requiring formate to exchange between the active site and solution during nuc

195 rctic and may indicate continuous deep-water exchange between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans througho

196 n the climate system as it regulates the gas exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere.

197 nt contribute to seasonal changes in the CO2 exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere.

198 nctional disruption resulted in paracellular exchange between the blood stream and the bile canalicul

199 hts into their involvement in regulating the exchange between the blood, the brain, and the CSF withi

200 rprising reactivity, including a substituent exchange between the boron atoms, and diboranes in which

201 mensional exchange NMR reveals direct proton exchange between the Bronsted site and these two types o

202 rization results from intermonomer disulfide exchange between the canonical alpha-defensin Cys(II)-Cy

203 Molecular exchange between the cell nucleus and cytoplasm is one o

204 on top, and demonstrate that dynamic liquid exchange between the compartments, matrix and surface la

205 The memory may be erased by component exchange between the constituents so as to regenerate th

206 arboxylate and (ii) a second thiol-disulfide exchange between the Cys56-thiolate and the mixed disulf

207 nfold higher in the matrix, mediates ADP/ATP exchange between the cytosol and matrix, [MgADP]-depende

208 suming that blood was the medium linking the exchange between the different compartments.

209 eries of sequential events including protein exchange between the donor nucleus and ooplasm, chromati

210 y plays a fundamental role in regulating CO2 exchange between the Earth's biosphere and atmosphere, a

211 ic form, and quantification of bidirectional exchange between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere

212 Here we confirm the conservative energy exchange between the electromagnetic field fluctuations

213 yrinth is the interface for gas and nutrient exchange between the embryo and the mother; hence its pr

214 Lipid exchange between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and pero

215 Mechanistically, Epac1 favors Ca(2+) exchange between the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitoc

216 ta are pores that regulate the gas and water exchange between the environment and aboveground plant t

217 idylcholines, a class of phospholipids whose exchange between the ER and mitochondria is essential.

218 yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, phospholipid exchange between the ER and mitochondria relies on the E

219 ae to identify mutants with defects in lipid exchange between the ER and mitochondria.

220 rvation of consistent intercellular molecule exchange between the graft and the host.

221 ate and to establish that the conformational exchange between the I and the native, N, states of the

222 Stomata mediate gas exchange between the inter-cellular spaces of leaves and

223 Stomata enable gaseous exchange between the interior of the leaf and the atmosp

224 cterization of 1-(H)(Et)(+) establishes site exchange between the Ir-H and Ir-CH2 protons (DeltaG(exH

225 temperature due to hemin, signifying a spin exchange between the iron center and the electrons, thus

226 The control of gaseous exchange between the leaf and bulk atmosphere by stomata

227 yancy) comprise the principal form of energy exchange between the lower and upper atmosphere.

228 nts one of the major mechanisms driving mass exchange between the mantle and the Earth's surface, and

229 recisely accounts for the statistical energy exchange between the mean flow and the related turbulent

230 Instead, Cdc42 was still able to exchange between the membrane and cytoplasm in rdi1Delta

231 served through phonon-cavity coupling-energy exchange between the modes of a single system mediated b

232 tional excitation, based on angular momentum exchange between the molecule and either the incoming ph

233 provides the interface for gas and nutrient exchange between the mother and the fetus.

234 veral network patterns allow for information exchange between the neocortex and the entorhinal-hippoc

235 e junctions serve as the platforms for lipid exchange between the organelles and for cell signalling,

236 ae is an essential protein that mediates ion exchange between the organism and its environment and al

237 he surfaces of leaves, and they regulate gas exchange between the plant and the environment [1].

238 d epidermal cells that control water and CO2 exchange between the plant and the environment.

239 ent and the processes necessary for nutrient exchange between the plant and the fungus.

240 extent of the reversible betagamma9 subunit exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and internal m

241 ins act in trans to mediate a step in sterol exchange between the PM and ER.

242 t gut colonization is the cycle of microbial exchange between the room and the occupant.

243 Genetic exchange between the Shallow and Deep lineages occurred

244 imatology, sedimentology, volcanology, water exchange between the solid earth and hydrosphere, and wa

245 minant contribution is from angular momentum exchange between the solid mantle and fluid outer core.

246 with a dramatic decline in the efficiency of exchange between the subarachnoid CSF and the brain pare

247 The physical processes causing energy exchange between the Sun's hot corona and its cool lower

248 A comprehensive interface exchange between the TCR alpha/beta constant domain pair

249 its are essential for reciprocal information exchange between the thalamus and cerebral cortex.

250 plastic organization that allows subunits to exchange between the two complexes.

251 phases, which reveals various degrees of ion exchange between the two crystals to relax large lattice

252 high-order FC networks overlooks information exchange between the two FC levels.

253 Since planetary accretion, water has been exchanged between the hydrosphere and the geosphere, but

254 r states in which the energy is periodically exchanged between the matter states and the optical mode

255 symbiotic interface over which nutrients are exchanged between the plant host and the AM fungus.

256 ficities even if only one methylene group is exchanged between the polymer backbone and side chain.

257 ver, in both cases deuterium was efficiently exchanged between the substrate analogues and SAM.

258 s primarily responsible for mediating carbon exchanges between the biosphere and atmosphere.

259 after photobleaching (FRAP) shows that YscQ exchanges between the injectisome and the cytosol, with

260 ering fluxes of heat, momentum, and moisture exchanges between the land surface and atmosphere, fores

261 y vegetation of heat, momentum, and moisture exchanges between the land surface and the atmosphere is

262 Many amino acid exchanges between the new and original enzyme are not to

263 olic behaviours, as well as possible genetic exchanges, between the two groups.

264 upled to an intermolecular pathway for PbOAc exchanging between the two equivalent overhanging carbox

265 right" singlets, allowing thermal population exchange between them and eliminating a significant loss

266 emble and rapid (microsecond to millisecond) exchange between them.

267 les together, thereby facilitating the lipid exchange between them.

268 relative diversity, and the level of genetic exchange between them.

269 19 key lessons that can facilitate knowledge exchange between these discipline areas.

270 Differences in C exchange between these ecosystems were pronounced--grass

271 een elucidated, the mechanism by which gates exchange between these states remains to be understood.

272 However, how lipids are exchanged between these two organelles is not understood

273 We found more genetic exchanges between these genomes, independently of their

274 es must diffuse along the fibril axis before exchanging between these two environments.

275 nt are protein-coding messenger RNAs (mRNAs) exchanged between tissues in plants?

276 ations of 200 or 1,000 ppm, with some plants exchanged between treatments after 11 days.

277 ctivating activity of SRC-1, suggesting that exchange between TTP and other coactivators may play an

278 o quantitatively map the microbial metabolic exchange between two bacterial species, commensal Strept

279 pling of proton titration and conformational exchange between two distinct states of a protein.

280 Dialdehyde 16 shows fast self-exchange between two equivalent species with a cone conf

281 toms), whereas the H2 proton undergoes rapid exchange between two sites in a hydrogen bond with a sym

282 olecular exchange), the domain exhibits fast exchange between two sites in the same molecule of dsDNA

283 Quantitative characterization of dynamic exchange between various conformational states provides

284 mic fauna, we show that highly diverse UMRVs exchange between various endemic animal species, and the

285 Moreover, the G4TSPB framework permits guest exchange between various guest molecules through SCSCTs

286 genic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are exchanged between vegetation and the surrounding air.

287 in test membranes and to measure cholesterol exchange between vesicles and supported lipid membranes.

288 h both coevolution with its host and genetic exchange between virus strains.

289 both the reversible and irreversible energy exchange between visible-infrared light and electrons.

290 Results from domain exchanges between VKORC1L1 and VKORC1 suggest that it is

291 e and pressure, also influence the effective exchange between water and CO2.

292 Thus, knowledge of enzyme-catalyzed H-D exchange between water and NADPH enables accurate interp

293 drogen is the result of enzyme-catalyzed H-D exchange between water and NADPH.

294 ation to form bromoanisoles (BAs), which are exchanged between water and air.

295 hlighting proton chemical and/or diffusional exchanges between water and starch.

296 ymmetry and low radiation loss impede energy exchange between WGMs and the surrounding.

297 cation network that indicates what signal is exchanged between which cell types in the tumor.

298 rrent knowledge on the early and late signal exchanges between woody plants and ECM fungi, and we sug

299 a critical but ill-defined role in mediating exchange between Y-family and replicative polymerases du

300 Here we show that heterochronic blood exchange between young and old mice without sharing othe