ライフサイエンスコーパス: excitation

1 surround, primarily by modulating recurrent excitation.

2 mical potential contributed by the plasmonic excitation.

3 in female mice are more sensitive to ethanol excitation.

4 on to some neurons, but an absence of excess excitation.

5 e Stokes shift of GFP in response to near UV excitation.

6 he low damage thresholds of the samples upon excitation.

7 r 920 nm two-photon and 1320 nm three-photon excitation.

8 cture followed by dimerization after triplet excitation.

9 ical effect implies not too strong recurrent excitation.

10 nation for photobleaching through two-photon excitation.

11 stability in aqueous media during continuous excitation.

12 tennas, with cartwheeling charge motion upon excitation.

13 nce of these dots by using direct two-photon excitation.

14 n sensor sensitive to low-frequency (~1 kHz) excitation.

15 t, maintaining information through recurrent excitation.

16 lly investigated under standard 355 nm laser excitation.

17 diationless relaxation channels upon optical excitation.

18 n over long distances while avoiding runaway excitation.

19 uction disease, AF, and atrioventricular pre-excitation.

20 hieved under near-infrared femtosecond laser excitation.

21 erse bands for holes upon optical or thermal excitation.

22 use of a modulated spin echo for the initial excitation.

23 beamline is measured to be 11 fs for 800 nm excitation.

24 cumented sleep-dependent changes in synaptic excitation.

25 metasurface supporting quasi-waveguide mode excitation.

26 derstanding of magnetic structures and their excitations.

27 a selective exchange and detection of single excitations.

28 nd can lead to different types of orders and excitations.

29 accompanied by steep upwards dispersing spin excitations.

30 (pai, 0), which is shared by other competing excitations.

31 i, vibrates because of external and internal excitations.

32 of additional control fields on the optical excitations.

33 ing used in biological 2P microscopy (920-nm excitation, ~100-fs, and ~10 mW average power) increased

34 n symmetry, phase transitions and collective excitations(2).

35 ems with > 2.4% water addition fluorescence (excitation 325 nm / emission 410 nm) as indicator of tyr

36 de perovskite (MHP) films under pulsed laser excitation (387 nm, 500 Hz).

37 patible to near infrared PDT with two photon excitation (800 nm) for extensive bioapplications.

38 y is brought onto resonance with the optical excitation, a 12-fold increase of the amplitude of prece

39 ssue due to the contraction can modulate the excitation, a phenomenon referred to as mechanoelectrica

40 c order can be reconfigured by local thermal excitations, a focused electron beam with a graphic patt

41 a-cells is sufficient for the propagation of excitation across the islet, there is no obvious electro

42 V light with 400 nm wavelength, arising from excitation across the nanosurfactant bandgap.

43 Charge excitations across an electronic band gap play an import

44 waves, where the preferential propagation of excitations along a link depends on its orientation with

45 s selective excitation possible using 310 nm excitation and 380 nm emission, separating the signals o

46 Whether excitation and calcium signaling in the MSO are similarl

47 photophysical mechanisms leading to near-UV excitation and characteristic blue-green luminescence in

48 ion and photo-dissociation have demonstrated excitation and confinement of plasma tracks in the wakes

49 by themselves provide an ideal platform for excitation and control of excitonic modes, paving the wa

50 c, electrons originating from the zinc oxide excitation and copper plasmonic excitation serve to acti

51 we report an associative zinc oxide band-gap excitation and copper plasmonic excitation that can coop

52 ic field, hot carriers, and heat through the excitation and decay processes, is still controversial.

53 Loss of alpha5 slows cholinergic excitation and delays its peak, and these effects are ob

54 three different configurations in which both excitation and detection are obtained through the same w

55 Far-field excitation and detection of this high-momenta mode becom

56 64 visible beamlets to achieve parallelised excitation and detection with average excitation powers

57 en that the radiofrequency, required for NMR excitation and detection, cannot easily penetrate the ba

58 d of: (1) using mobile phones with multipass excitation and emission filters on the flash and camera

59 determine the molecular orientations of the excitation and emission transition dipole moments in the

60 of a solid through combined action of dipole excitation and field dressing.

61 Balance between excitation and inhibition (E-I balance) in neural circui

62 A balance between synaptic excitation and inhibition (E/I balance) maintained withi

63 hyperactivity disrupted the balance between excitation and inhibition and was more prominent in the

64 IFICANCE STATEMENT Imbalances between neural excitation and inhibition are hypothesized to contribute

65 euromodulator, ACh, can alter the balance of excitation and inhibition at the first stage of cerebell

66 ule cell responses by altering the ratios of excitation and inhibition at the first stage of cerebell

67 observations in the literature that balanced excitation and inhibition controls spike timing, suggest

68 not random heterogeneities; rather, synaptic excitation and inhibition display systematic macroscopic

69 nsidered in previous neuroimaging studies of excitation and inhibition imbalance in autism.

70 neurological disease caused by imbalance of excitation and inhibition in the brain.

71 Balanced excitation and inhibition is widely observed in cortex.

72 Intriguingly, both optogenetic excitation and inhibition of cerebellar cortical output

73 for predominately by the initial balance of excitation and inhibition onto individual granule cells.

74 ate that emerges from networks with balanced excitation and inhibition, and that is characterized by

75 same qualitative mechanism-properly balanced excitation and inhibition.

76 dependent on the dynamic interaction between excitation and inhibition.

77 h other, sometimes referred to as 'balanced' excitation and inhibition.

78 in turn, could be regulated by chemogenetic excitation and inhibition.

79 By using only one excitation and one detection wavelength, this setup avoi

80 ample survives to a large extent the extreme excitation and shock wave propagation inside the colloid

81 anding of myometrial physiology, focusing on excitation and the effects of gestation on ion channels

82 1 branch, with the precise nature of primary excitation and the factors that control asymmetric charg

83 e from the interplay between local many-body excitations and antiferromagnetic spin correlations.

84 The apparent lack of coherent spin wave excitations and strong sensitivity to quenched disorder

85 rlining potential interplay between electron excitations and surface chemical processes remains elusi

86 ws control of the rod orientation, plasmonic excitation, and photothermal conversion by simply applyi

87 cting qubit frequencies features low thermal excitations, and offers an appealing platform to bridge

88 enhance the relative contribution of surface excitations, and suppress hydrodynamic counterflow.

89 ignment between timescales and expression of excitation- and inhibition-related genes, as well as gen

90 ectly illustrate how synaptic inhibition and excitation are integrated by cerebellar output neurons i

91 udied, damping effects during impulsive spin excitations are assumed to be negligible because of the

92 symmetric pumping by showing that collective excitations are created with a definite direction with r

93 e charge transfer(5,6) or when off-resonance excitations are employed(7), which suggests that additio

94 The primary topological excitations are extended, charge-neutral disclination lo

95 Adsorbate vibrational excitations are selective to adsorbate/surface interacti

96 ur finding allows the treatment of plasmonic excitation as a reagent in chemical reactions; the chemi

97 eophytins) and lateral (D1 versus D2 branch) excitation asymmetry, making Chl(D1) the chromophore wit

98 ntrary, electron transfer is suppressed with excitation at longer wavelengths (>=420 nm), where the s

99 In a response-based task, brief optogenetic excitation at the onset of runs decreased run duration a

100 We show that excitation at the same site prevents DNQX microinjection

101 We used optogenetic channelrhodopsin (ChR2) excitations at the same local sites in NAc as DNQX micro

102 Herein, the excitation bands of ytterbium-based MOFs are extended to

103 individually activated fluorophores with an excitation beam featuring a central zero-intensity point

104 to efficiently manipulate photons to create excitation beams (Gaussian, focused and collimated) for

105 antum spin liquid (QSL) is that their spinon excitations behave like the fermionic carriers of a para

106 equire the ability to address resonances and excitations both above and below the bandgap of material

107 Analysis of this excitation branch shows that quantum depletion of excito

108 In addition, weak excitation branches are resolved that display an unusual

109 on fluorescence (TIRF) confines fluorescence excitation by an evanescent (near) field, and it is a po

110 Following excitation by near-infrared light, gold nanorods release

111 stic stiffness of quasilocalized nonphononic excitations can be related to their characteristic size,

112 ed excitations of photons and dipolar matter excitations - can propagate along anisotropic metasurfac

113 hort laser pulse (pump) is first absorbed by excitations carrying electric dipole moment.

114 obability that cells were connected changed; excitation changed to inhibition and vice versa; and con

115 t glasses feature quasilocalized nonphononic excitations-coined "soft spots"-, which follow a univers

116 nic interaction dependence of this many-body excitation, combined with comparison with numerical calc

117 Widespread short latency excitation, compatible with monosynaptic transmission ov

118 Moreover, under resonance excitation conditions, the perpendicular components can

119 nt-evoked signaling properties that regulate excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling in human ASM cells

120 ied rat models of HFrEF and HFpEF to compare excitation-contraction (EC) coupling and protein express

121 nces in intracellular calcium regulation and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling.

122 f chronic adrenergic receptors activation on excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) in ventricular car

123 ed asynchronous Ca(2+)-release with impaired excitation-contraction coupling after beta-adrenergic st

124 line MDIMP was shown to inhibit both cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and voltage-dependent ca

125 ulator of L-type Ca(2+) channels (CaChs) and excitation-contraction coupling in vertebrate skeletal m

126 ice have defective triad formation, abnormal excitation-contraction coupling, and calcium mishandling

127 2 diabetic animals display perturbations in excitation-contraction coupling, impairing myocyte contr

128 1 +/- 0.05), indicating adaptations for fast excitation-contraction coupling.

129 pite long-standing interest in their role in excitation-contraction coupling.

130 This process is called excitation-contraction-bioenergetics (ECB) coupling.

131 coefficients (beta ~75 cm/GW) and two-photon excitation cross-sections (eta(2)sigma(2) ~ 110GM), furt

132 ot accompanied by heat dissipation, and, for excitation density of 8 mJ cm(-2), exceeds the contribut

133 The excitation, detection, and utilization of coherent and n

134 ting corresponded to changes in the in-plane excitation dipole orientation.

135 achieved in live brain tissue using ultralow excitation doses (~0.1 kW/cm(2)), an order of magnitude

136 ion by high light intensities with very long excitation durations, which limited their potential for

137 alternating current (ac) conduction under an excitation electric field perpendicular to the surface.

138 ce-dependent non-radiative transfer model of excitation electrons and support it with additional theo

139 han Pyrene, in combustion-generated PM using excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectrosco

140 A novel Hadamard-transform excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectrometer generates

141 e only measures molecular emission above its excitation energy due to entanglement between atomic qua

142 mpetitive deactivation pathways to transform excitation energy into heat.

143 a unique case to demonstrate that interchain excitation energy migration via intermolecular homo-Fors

144 incorporated within LH2, due to transfer of excitation energy to the B800 and B850 BChls a These mea

145 m light-harvesting networks and funnel their excitation energy to the pyramid centers to enhance ligh

146 ystems serve to absorb light and to transmit excitation energy to the reaction center (RC) in photosy

147 s on understanding the overall energetics of excitation energy transfer and charge separation reactio

148 h losses may be eliminated through efficient excitation energy transfer from a photoexcited polymer l

149 izes the antenna size while maintaining fast excitation energy transfer, and thus high trapping effic

150 esides number fluctuations near the critical excitation energy, we show that transient phase transiti

151 t model of layer 2/3 revealed that recurrent excitation enhances sensory signals by amplification, bu

152 hybrid systems that couple their elementary excitations (excitons, phonons) to their macroscopic mec

153 The position of the antenna relative to the excitation field determines its directional coupling int

154 imulus-locked responses with stimulus evoked excitation followed by strong inhibition, we find that s

155 emonstrate nanoinfrared imaging with the TIR excitation for photoinduced force microscopy.

156 of the S = 1 spins of the Ru ions and charge excitations for the conspicuous lineshape asymmetry of t

157 source generates two spectra with different excitation frequencies in order to eliminate fluorescenc

158 s diffusion-limited, by changing the voltage excitation frequency during AC voltammetry, the intensit

159 ed release, but also likely acts by reducing excitation from cholinergic interneurons.

160 rises from the emission of a flux of surface excitations from the channel.

161 icient upconversion via a lanthanide-triplet excitation fusion process: this process enables endother

162 Pb-X (X = Cl or Br) perovskites following UV excitation has generated considerable interest.

163 be could be fluorescently imaged with 980 nm excitation, having deep penetration depth, by a fluoresc

164 eter-sized bubble forms around the localized excitation (He[Formula: see text]) within 1 ps.

165 nnel gating and its effects on the spread of excitation in networks of electrically coupled cells.

166 ce yield is informed by the migration of the excitation in the antenna.

167 a combination of optogenetic inhibition and excitation in vivo and in situ in rats, as well as neuro

168 zation of Majorana fermions as quasiparticle excitations in condensed-matter physics has created much

169 Ds are highly hydrophilic and exhibit unique excitation independent photoluminescence emission, attri

170 ents displayed a significant increase of the excitation index (p = 0.003), as demonstrated by the red

171 stimulation (TMS) protocols to evaluate the excitation index, a biomarker reflecting the contributio

172 Thus, the refinement of excitation, inhibition, and intrinsic properties is inst

173 o neural development, neurotransmission, and excitation-inhibition (E-I) balance.

174 physical model suggested local elevations of excitation-inhibition ratio at different hierarchical le

175 have consistently demonstrated alteration of excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance and aberrant synapti

176 Consequently, IgSF8 loss impairs excitation/inhibition balance and increases excitability

177 mechanism, and has a variable effect on the excitation/inhibition balance.

178 turity, pruning, and specificity, leading to excitation/inhibition imbalance in several key regions,

179 sorder characterized by an imbalance between excitation/inhibition.

180 Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in excitation: inhibition imbalance, as well as a range of

181 ts enable deep-tissue in vivo imaging at low excitation intensities (<10 mW cm(-2)) and doses (<0.5 m

182 ing temperature and decrease with increasing excitation intensities, reflecting thermal activation an

183 ques to increase the UC quantum yield at low excitation intensity.

184 NCE STATEMENT Dynamic regulation of neuronal excitation is a fundamental mechanism for information pr

185 licity dependent photocurrent with below-gap excitation is due to spin-galvanic effect of the ionized

186 ed by the scala fluids, whereas the internal excitation is generated by a type of sensory receptor ce

187 Excessive excitation is hypothesized to cause motoneuron (MN) dege

188 heory calculations indicate that the initial excitation is largely restricted to the metal cluster, i

189 OXTR-induced excitation is mediated by inhibition of inwardly rectify

190 tectors was measured using a continuous wave excitation laser in an epifluorescence detection configu

191 nic hybridization of the CT state with local excitations (LE) on the PTM moiety; also, these nonradia

192 erse oscillations of synaptic inhibition and excitation lead to peaks and valleys in E-I balance acro

193 cy by controlling temporal properties of the excitation light and employed phasor analyses to FLIM an

194 mary wavelengths emitted in response to blue excitation light are within the spectrum of green light.

195 Blue excitation light induced a rapid (tau ~0.8 s), PLC-depen

196 dependence of the fluorescence signal on the excitation light intensity.

197 diffuser transforms the high-peak-intensity excitation light near the fiber end into a broad light w

198 litation, suggesting a shift toward cortical excitation likely due to GABAergic dysfunction.

199 Ca2+) concentration in a cell in the present excitation may affect the Ca2+ dynamics in the next exci

200 us allowing imaging by intravital two-photon excitation microscopy.

201 myometrium and its myocytes and describe how excitation might initiate and spread in this myogenic sm

202 GTA) to FSRS data and utilize it to quantify excitation migration in LHCII trimers.

203 ze power conversion efficiency by minimizing excitation noise, thus providing a unified theoretical b

204 ion in CFE via analyte-caused obstruction of excitation of a fluorescent layer underneath the separat

205 s traditionally realized via ultrafast laser excitation of a light-to-strain transducer involving the

206 oinduced electron transfer through selective excitation of a pai-conjugated diblock oligomeric system

207 Excitation of all of the triads results in sequential el

208 We found enhanced excitation of CA1 pyramidal neurons in astrocyte-specifi

209 olipase Cbeta is necessary for OXTR-mediated excitation of CeL neurons and depression of Kir channels

210 rical activity corresponds to the sequential excitation of electrically coupled cardiac cells.

211 ignals within mEC LV is asymmetric, favoring excitation of far projecting LVa neurons over locally pr

212 On-demand optogenetic excitation of glutamatergic fastigial neurons either ips

213 ombined experiments and simulations show the excitation of guided modes by the electron beam and thei

214 on occurs through a combination of increased excitation of Kenyon cells and decreased activation of A

215 in conformational flexibility enables direct excitation of low-lying charge transfer states by far-re

216 been chosen as the dielectric layer for the excitation of LRSP modes replacing the most explored Cyt

217 of P2RY1 autoreceptors to elicit coordinated excitation of neurons that will process similar frequenc

218 izing the radiation from SRR dimers in which excitation of only one split ring leads to superdirectiv

219 d in enhanced prefrontal cortex (PFC)-driven excitation of prodynorphin-containing neurons in the BNS

220 ovements; and it is behaviorally relevant as excitation of T cells affected the rhythmic motor patter

221 Excitation of T cells during the contraction phase tempo

222 the ground-state wavefunction and the holon excitation of the 2D Hubbard model can be revealed in un

223 etic and plasmonic anisotropy, the plasmonic excitation of the hybrid nanorods could be collectively

224 as specific wavelengths that offer selective excitation of the PE(4) and T(4) blocks.

225 nical resonator that converts the electrical excitation of the qubit into a single phonon by means of

226 tomatic inhibition could prevent the initial excitation of the striatal tic focus-a hypothesis we hav

227 ond feature, which indicates that OH stretch excitation of these molecules drives low-frequency, phon

228 Optogenetic excitation of these neurons shows a linear relationship

229 demonstrate that during femtosecond optical excitation of VO(2) the PIPT alone contributes to ultraf

230 of the ERalpha increased the ethanol-induced excitation of VTA neurons.

231 Polaritons - coupled excitations of photons and dipolar matter excitations -

232 Dirac equation that describes the low energy excitations of such molecular systems.

233 s of nested electronic states, one involving excitations of the metallic electrons, namely, the HE st

234 Theoretically, the fermion excitations of this model are believed to split up into

235 interplay of dynamics and network topology, excitations often establish a directional preference.

236 d velocity map imaging experiments following excitation on the second absorption band (B-band) at aro

237 110GM), further support the evidence for 2PA excitation origin.

238 nt absorption experiments revealed that upon excitation, our multichromophoric rotaxanes and catenane

239 , selection, and stability of spatiotemporal excitation patterns.

240 With both excitation photons and fluorescence photons in this narr

241 detecting the spectral branch of elementary excitations populated by this process.

242 he 7-aza modification to Trp makes selective excitation possible using 310 nm excitation and 380 nm e

243 molecule localization microscopy is the high excitation power required to induce blinking.

244 elised excitation and detection with average excitation powers of ~ 1-2 muW per beamlet.

245 e negligible because of the shortness of the excitation process.

246 gle component photocatalysts or via two-step excitation processes mimicking the Z-scheme of natural p

247 olecular photocatalysts focusing on one-step excitation processes via single component photocatalysts

248 cited by transient hyperoxia and chemoreflex excitation produced by exposure to graded, steady-state

249 [C-S] bond under green light (lambda=530 nm) excitation, producing an ion pair intermediate that can

250 prevent the electromagnetic (EM) wakefields excitation, protect detectors from damage at a range of

251 e calculated and experimentally verified the excitation pulse energy to achieve the minimum photon co

252 c chromophores photoselected by an ultrafast excitation pulse tuned through the UV-visible spectrum.

253 ted detection of such a signature within the excitation pulse was highly correlated with the occurren

254 nce of ultra-harmonics during the ultrasound excitation pulse.

255 t-harvesting donor molecules that funnel all excitation quanta by ultrafast energy transfer to indivi

256 One solution for these problems is Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS), in whi

257 the spectra reveals changes in the trion to excitation ratio, being the redshift after the hybridiza

258 ression of the tic by inhibiting the nascent excitation released by the tic generator.

259 n DM-PSI preparations excited at 740 nm, the excitation remained localized on the long-wavelength chl

260 diol-mediated enhancement of ethanol-induced excitation required the metabotropic glutamate receptor

261 populations are active, inhibition balances excitation, resulting in uncorrelated postsynaptic respo

262 Conversely, however, fastigial excitation robustly attenuated hippocampal seizures.

263 Optogenetic excitation robustly elevated blood pressure, water intak

264 blends using Swept Confocally Aligned Planar Excitation (SCAPE) microscopy of intact mouse olfactory

265 Investigating different setups and excitation schemes, we show that this process can still

266 oforms II and VII are implicated in neuronal excitation, seizures, and neuropathic pain (NP).

267 e zinc oxide excitation and copper plasmonic excitation serve to activate surface adsorbates, catalys

268 Further, the magnitude of red edge excitation shift (REES) supports the presence of restric

269 ropagation distances of over 100 um from the excitation source.

270 PL excitation spectroscopy study unveils that PL enhancemen

271 e of oceanographic techniques to measure the excitation spectrum of a thermalised polariton condensat

272 ntum dots appearing in the photoluminescence excitation spectrum, unambiguously confirms the occurren

273 ently developed high-speed single-point edge-excitation sub-diffraction (SPEED) microscopy and its tw

274 s are due to a much higher electron density, excitation temperature, and robustness which, together w

275 efficiency and air breakdown model on charge excitation TENG are established to enhance and evaluate

276 ide band-gap excitation and copper plasmonic excitation that can cooperatively promote methanol-produ

277 ed to the metal cluster, involving intraband excitation that produces hot electrons (HEs).

278 Topological edge modes are excitations that are localized at the materials' edges a

279 v Fermi surfaces are contours of zero-energy excitations that are protected in the superconducting st

280 er, including "fractionalization"-elementary excitations that behave as fractions of an electron.

281 es with the photochemical utilization of the excitation, the measured fluorescence yield is informed

282 apabilities provided by a nonclassical light excitation, this is of critical importance for sensing a

283 cribe the Br atom recoil as due to molecular excitation to a repulsive anti-bonding state, in which r

284 equent narrow-band near-infrared (NIR) laser excitation to give 1cc.

285 The study of postsynaptic excitation to inhibition (E/I ratio) imbalances in human

286 Thus, the decrease of excitation to MN is an early but reversible event in ALS

287 on benzene's structure and aromaticity upon excitation to the first triplet excited state (T(1)).

288 iological techniques to identify a source of excitation to thermogenesis-promoting neurons in the DMH

289 fensive motivations, using local optogenetic excitations to oppose putative DNQX-induced inhibitions.

290 Two-photon excitation (TPE)-based imaging overcomes the filtering o

291 ion may affect the Ca2+ dynamics in the next excitation via bi-directional coupling between voltage a

292 ansducers offers poor spatial confinement of excitation volume, often bigger than a few millimeters i

293 spond to the incentive stimulus, the induced excitation was suppressed for most projection neurons, w

294 By shifting the excitation wavelength deep into the NIR, both NIR one-ph

295 polarity, number of linked CT entities, and excitation wavelength dependence in governing the lifeti

296 This is the case for excitation waves, where the preferential propagation of

297 undertaken to measure the swallowing muscle excitation, which then confirmed higher muscle activity

298 maximum at 610-630 nm can be observed under excitation with 488 nm light and detected separately fro

299 g cell-type-specific anterograde optogenetic excitation with single-cell recordings targeted to retro

300 rized by singlet-triplet spin-flip inelastic excitations with an effective exchange coupling (J(eff)