ライフサイエンスコーパス: excitatory

1 nantly express calretinin, thus appear to be excitatory.

2 citatory to inhibitory or from inhibitory to excitatory.

3 MOB where 5-HT2A receptors mediate a direct excitatory action.

4 ypes perform context-dependent modulation of excitatory activity, as well as regulate experience-depe

5 specifically manipulate CA1 pyramidal neuron excitatory activity, electrophysiology, hippocampus-sele

6 Although pharmacologic modulation of excitatory amino acid receptors is well studied, minimal

7 with FcgammaRs triggers coendocytosis of the excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2).

8 f AMPH-dependent trafficking of the neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) blocks poten

9 y have enabled a deeper understanding of how excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) mediate chlor

10 centration occurs in part through astrocytic excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs).

11 of neuronal diversity in the LTMR-RZ: seven excitatory and four inhibitory subtypes of interneurons

12 tal brain disorders arise from imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) brain circuitry.

13 portant function for Robo2 in regulating the excitatory and inhibitory balance of the adult brain.

14 med unsupervised clustering on the resulting excitatory and inhibitory connection patterns.

15 The increases in excitability in both excitatory and inhibitory cortical neurons show that sel

16 of RTT-associated nuclear transcriptomes in excitatory and inhibitory cortical neurons.

17 itation and inhibition and tACS acts on both excitatory and inhibitory cortical neurons.

18 In neural networks with balanced excitatory and inhibitory engrams, the release of innate

19 The CeA receives excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the basolateral nu

20 ere we report findings on the integration of excitatory and inhibitory inputs in healthy cortical cir

21 and stability relies on the coregulation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto principal neurons.

22 Using a ring network, we show how excitatory and inhibitory interactions can implement dif

23 of graft-derived cells by light resulted in excitatory and inhibitory junction potentials, the elect

24 here was a significant reduction in detected excitatory and inhibitory monosynaptic connections.

25 by splicing and RNA editing, localize to >20 excitatory and inhibitory neocortical neuron types defin

26 ous frequency reflect a common change in the excitatory and inhibitory neural activity that regulates

27 rf72 promoter activity is widespread in both excitatory and inhibitory neurons as well as in oligoden

28 ordings from primary visual cortex layer 2/3 excitatory and inhibitory neurons in awake mice during p

29 and establish synaptic transmission with BLA excitatory and inhibitory neurons in late infancy, event

30 guided whole-cell recordings from layer 2/3 excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the visual cortex o

31 erone in rodents) and is widely expressed in excitatory and inhibitory neurons, as well as in glial c

32 4 overexpression increases synapse number in excitatory and inhibitory neurons, suggesting an instruc

33 l cortex require the coordinated activity of excitatory and inhibitory neurons.

34 (R)-baclofen rescued the imbalances between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission evident in F

35 urons, such as mediating the balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission within the p

36 from imbalances in the relative strengths of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission.

37 ein, we use UV and visible radiation as both excitatory and inhibitory signals for the communication

38 ty-evoked responses appear normal while both excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous events exhibit red

39 cular mechanisms that control the balance of excitatory and inhibitory synapse function remain poorly

40 poorly understood; no proteins that regulate excitatory and inhibitory synapse strength in a coordina

41 napses, and chloride transporter function at excitatory and inhibitory synapses and facilitate inhibi

42 Ca(2+) dependence of spontaneous release at excitatory and inhibitory synapses and heterogeneity of

43 isk factor controls E/I ratios by regulating excitatory and inhibitory synapses in opposing direction

44 sufficiency also led to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the cerebral corte

45 he values of the CB1 receptor-immunopositive excitatory and inhibitory synapses were Glu-CB1 -RS, 21.

46 Select pairs promote excitatory and inhibitory synapses, with neuroligin 2 (N

47 As arbors mature, they acquire excitatory and inhibitory synapses, with the latter form

48 nderlying mechanisms of neurotransmission at excitatory and inhibitory synapses.

49 and they derive their selectivity both from excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs from other neu

50 plateau potentials interact with subsequent excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs remains unknow

51 Neurons perform computations by integrating excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs.

52 ation, retrieval engages PL BDNF to regulate excitatory and inhibitory synaptic proteins neuroligin 1

53 ty mechanisms to stabilize firing, including excitatory and inhibitory synaptic scaling and homeostat

54 coding, and is accompanied by alterations in excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission, and int

55 een MCs and TCs are caused in part by weaker excitatory and stronger inhibitory currents onto MCs tha

56 l direct current stimulation (tDCS) with the excitatory anode either over contralateral or ipsilatera

57 This excitatory ARC-->PVH satiety circuit, and its modulation

58 he amygdala complex, and local plasticity in excitatory basolateral amygdala principal neurons is con

59 human intracranial (iEEG) work we found that excitatory broadband high-frequency activity transients,

60 Knockdown of cadherin-10 reduces excitatory but increases inhibitory synapse size and str

61 Recent studies have suggested that the two excitatory cell classes of the mammalian olfactory bulb,

62 n-activated MnPO neurons consist of a single excitatory cell type.

63 mmonly encountered units have RFs with small excitatory centers, combined with very extensive inhibit

64 The loss of excitatory cholinergic modulation may play a critical ro

65 drive iris-sphincter-muscle contraction via excitatory cholinergic parasympathetic innervation [1, 2

66 We describe a direct orexin-->D2 excitatory circuit and show that D2 cell activity is nec

67 However, activity and plasticity of excitatory circuits are tightly controlled by local inhi

68 Besides the rewiring of excitatory circuits, an abnormal depolarizing gamma-amin

69 regulate experience-dependent plasticity of excitatory circuits.

70 ociative synaptic potentiation in prefrontal excitatory circuits.

71 postsynaptic potentials (PSPs), with a fast excitatory component followed by a slower inhibitory com

72 Excitatory connections among neurons within a cluster we

73 When these lateral excitatory connections become small enough the OPM disap

74 thalamic input is amplified by the recurrent excitatory connections of the L4 circuits.

75 An increase in the radius of lateral excitatory connections subsequently increases the size o

76 re SE form functional recurrent monosynaptic excitatory connections with other granule cells.

77 dings from brain slices to explore intrinsic excitatory connectivity of the claustrum.

78 rop in intrinsic excitability and pruning of excitatory corticostriatal glutamatergic synapses.

79 increased responses evoked by stimulation of excitatory corticothalamic and inhibitory tectothalamic

80 We found that with stronger excitatory coupling, a positive relationship emerged bet

81 A subset of C-IN pairs had increased excitatory cross-correlations during hypoxic episodes (3

82 We attempted to disable this intrinsic excitatory current by artificially activating an inhibit

83 eased steeply, suggesting that the intrinsic excitatory current was probably responsible for the init

84 Thus, increased activity of excitatory DH interneurons coupled with the reduced exci

85 euron dendrites, provide an unusually strong excitatory drive at the soma of CA2 pyramidal neurons, w

86 Excitatory drive from the FE dominated amblyopic visual

87 n in non-adapting cells, suggesting a higher excitatory drive in adapting neurons.

88 OXT increased excitatory drive onto reward-specific VTA dopamine (DA)

89 In contrast, excitatory drive was boosted to the adapting-firing exci

90 forming new synapses resulting in increased excitatory drive.

91 We built a network rate model with excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) populations exhibiting

92 Both excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) spinal neurons are nec

93 Second, the excitatory edges have nearby suppressive edges with orth

94 Concomitantly, immunolabeling of excitatory ending markers revealed an increase in the im

95 The excitatory events that trigger myotonic action potential

96 rate that serotonergic afferents are largely excitatory for mitral cells (MCs) in the MOB where 5-HT2

97 x believed to be integral to ILD processing (excitatory from one ear, inhibitory from the other: EI c

98 g the activity threshold required to produce excitatory GABAergic signaling, weaker stimuli are able

99 Besides the involvement of the major excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (gamma aminobutyri

100 s indicate that chronic cocaine use enhances excitatory glutamatergic input to these neurons, making

101 The excitatory glutamatergic synapse is the principal site o

102 e examine the role of upstream inputs to PCs-excitatory granule cells (GCs) and inhibitory molecular

103 ity signals and novelty signals arising from excitatory habenula and dopaminergic ventral tegmentum i

104 Excitatory hilar mossy cells (MCs) in the dentate gyrus

105 ce, resulting in selective expression of the excitatory hM3 receptor or the inhibitory hM4 receptor i

106 hat nAChR-mediated regulation of hippocampal excitatory-inhibitory balance could be a promising thera

107 ed gamma oscillatory activity and a shift to excitatory-inhibitory balance in PFC neural activity.

108 After a daily dosing regimen, a shift to excitatory-inhibitory balance in single-unit activity an

109 s, suggesting different rules for functional excitatory-inhibitory interactions in non-murine species

110 This establishment of neuropil excitatory-inhibitory structure largely precedes dendrit

111 nied by presynaptic effects that disrupt the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance.

112 ICANCE STATEMENT The correct balance between excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) is crucial for normal brain

113 uronal subtype-specific contributions to the excitatory/inhibitory balance and circuit maturation.

114 cellular "infrastructure" that maintains the excitatory/inhibitory balance of the nervous system.

115 neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by excitatory/inhibitory imbalance and dopamine (DA) dysfun

116 se in ACC than in LPFC, resulting in a lower excitatory: inhibitory ratio and a greater dynamic range

117 Therefore, there is a lower excitatory: inhibitory synaptic ratio and a greater dyna

118 -MSN dendritic atrophy, reduced frequency of excitatory input and altered in vivo activity.

119 was also disrupted, dampening low-frequency excitatory input and potentiating high-frequency sustain

120 ndirectly retract the vibrissae receive only excitatory input from interpolaris cells that further pr

121 adult hippocampus develops concurrently, and excitatory input is reorganized by exercise.

122 labeled area, supporting abnormally elevated excitatory input numbers.

123 y is generated by the interplay of dendritic excitatory inputs and axonal inhibitory inputs.

124 en the spatiotemporal window for integrating excitatory inputs and promote spiking.

125 tially clustered and temporally synchronized excitatory inputs at the distal dendrites could trigger

126 r complex T4 inputs and reveal that putative excitatory inputs cluster at T4's dendrite shafts, while

127 Vestibular excitatory inputs in Group I motoneurons are mediated pr

128 calcium channel composition and efficacy of excitatory inputs in the presence of dopamine inhibition

129 show that, in vivo, short-term plasticity of excitatory inputs to CA3 pyramidal cells combines with r

130 o probe the excitability of distinct sets of excitatory inputs to corticospinal neurons during the wa

131 ation during adolescence requires pruning of excitatory inputs to PV interneurons.

132 Developmental pruning eliminates superfluous excitatory inputs, suggesting that working memory matura

133 ive neurons exhibit increased sensitivity to excitatory inputs, which can then trigger large dendriti

134 ning competing information from less salient excitatory inputs.

135 (0-100 spikes s(-1) ) and number (0-800) of excitatory inputs.

136 tentials in response to temporally dispersed excitatory inputs.

137 tly has no effect on electrically stimulated excitatory inputs.

138 our understanding of the role of inhibitory-excitatory interactions.

139 ent evidence for a unique, tonically active, excitatory interneuron in the songbird basal ganglia tha

140 The excitatory interneuron thus serves as one biophysical me

141 Circuitoids of purified excitatory interneurons were sufficient to generate osci

142 Yet as >80% of synapses in V1 are excitatory, it remains unanswered whether the majority o

143 duced amplitude of both evoked and miniature excitatory junctional potentials.

144 ory drive was boosted to the adapting-firing excitatory lamina II interneurons while GABAergic and gl

145 l delivery of the inhibitory SNAG-mGluR2 and excitatory light-activated ionotropic glutamate receptor

146 However, like excitatory maps, inhibitory sensory maps are sensitive t

147 n, by preventing inappropriate activation of excitatory memory engrams, inhibitory engrams can make m

148 e of experience-dependent plasticity between excitatory mitral cells (MCs) and inhibitory internal gr

149 respectively, in inhibitory interneurons and excitatory mitral projection neurons of the main olfacto

150 The current data characterize the excitatory nature of neural projections activated by cis

151 Methylation signatures identified a layer 6 excitatory neuron subtype and a unique human parvalbumin

152 ius of the astrocytes, the extent of lateral excitatory neuronal connections can be manipulated.

153 rther investigation in the inhibitory versus excitatory neuronal networks and microcircuit connectivi

154 iscriminated between putative inhibitory and excitatory neurons and found that the inhibitory st-LFP

155 signatures both for the regular-spiking (RS) excitatory neurons and the fast-spiking (FS) inhibitory

156 primarily affect inhibitory neurons, whereas excitatory neurons are more sensitive to stimulus specif

157 ted in obese mice, and induction of Cadm1 in excitatory neurons facilitated weight gain while exacerb

158 However, excitatory neurons from the Emx-Cre; Clock(flox/flox) mo

159 rojections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) excitatory neurons immediately (in 2 to 3 seconds) evoke

160 Two-photon imaging showed that many excitatory neurons in auditory cortex were suppressed du

161 tor subtype in whole neuronal populations or excitatory neurons in mPFC facilitates the induction of

162 Layer (L) 4 excitatory neurons in the barrel cortex, the major targe

163 Adding an adaptation current to excitatory neurons leads to spontaneous alternations bet

164 Results show autaptic connections to excitatory neurons with high average controllability led

165 interneurons in clusters and the same nearby excitatory neurons.

166 target and directly activate inhibitory and excitatory neurons.

167 ine and movement-related activity in layer 4 excitatory neurons.

168 ed a mouse overexpressing Ube3a isoform 2 in excitatory neurons.

169 ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and are implicated in numer

170 Recent reports indicate enhanced excitatory neurotransmission in cortical neurons express

171 -type ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous syst

172 Fast excitatory neurotransmission is mediated by AMPA-subtype

173 ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission throughout the central nerv

174 ntial vanilloid type 1-dependent increase of excitatory neurotransmission was reduced in liver-relate

175 mmetric postsynaptic densities, a feature of excitatory neurotransmission.

176 receptors and the role of AMPA receptors in excitatory neurotransmission.

177 , ligand-gated ion channels activated by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and have well-char

178 Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under cond

179 sing ion channels (ASICs), a small family of excitatory neurotransmitter receptors implicated in pain

180 cation channel P2X7, allowing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters to sustain spreading depola

181 modified newborn mice that specifically lack excitatory NTS neurons, we show that they are both mute

182 l SNR, the amplitude of each current, either excitatory or disinhibitory, was proportional to its SNR

183 elative to monetary rewards, and by applying excitatory or inhibitory repetitive transcranial magneti

184 synapse numbers but differentially impaired excitatory or inhibitory synaptic functions in an isofor

185 The pOFC also sends a uniquely one-way excitatory pathway to the amygdalar inhibitory intercala

186 circuits in generating functionally diverse excitatory pathways and suggest that decorrelation of pa

187 e, MLD/pedal peptide, allatotropin, RNamide, excitatory peptide, and FVRIamide showed a broad localiz

188 -adolescent GAD67-GFP male mice, we examined excitatory plasticity in fluorescent VTA GABA cells.

189 These include excitatory populations that transmit information about b

190 t for boosting the amplitude and duration of excitatory post synaptic currents near the action potent

191 taum and is also able to prolong artificial excitatory post synaptic currents.

192 ion process of important synaptic behaviors, excitatory post-synaptic current (EPSC), has been update

193 pre-synaptic HCN channels enhances miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs) onto EC layer

194 tance, enhanced spiking, and slowed decay of excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs).

195 uronal dendrites that harbor the majority of excitatory postsynapses.

196 nd significant increases in both spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current (spEPSC) amplitude and R

197 pro-apoptotic gene Bax in stem cells reduced excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) and spine densi

198 d the frequency of spontaneous and miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (s/mEPSCs).

199 stsynaptic currents (sIPSCs) and spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs) three- and two

200 ex of BC1 knock out (KO) mice display larger excitatory postsynaptic currents and increased spontaneo

201 ritic density and the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents in the mPFC were preven

202 ve only subtle consequences for nerve-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents: vesicle heterogeneity,

203 tion of these synapses in vitro evoked large excitatory postsynaptic responses in the majority of pyr

204 We show that changes occur in excitatory postsynaptic structure and function in the so

205 ctions from the motor cortex, generate rapid excitatory potentials followed by slower inhibitory pote

206 ound that one-third of mice lacking Nalcn in excitatory preBotC neurons died soon after birth; surviv

207 nd that cocaine place conditioning increases excitatory presynaptic and postsynaptic transmission in

208 cated on ascending inhibitory and descending excitatory presynaptic inputs onto MGB neurons, likely i

209 The number of opposed excitatory presynaptic terminals was sharply reduced upo

210 genic mouse to label and analyze proteins in excitatory principal neurons and Purkinje neurons in vit

211 tal stages with enrichment of glutamatergic (excitatory) processes laterally and glycinergic (inhibit

212 This hypothalamic excitatory projection predominates over LHb neurons mono

213 These findings may be related via excitatory projections from the DLPFC to the ventral mes

214 nsporter 2 (VGLUT2), providing evidence that excitatory projections mediate cisplatin-induced energy

215 The basolateral amygdala (BLA) sends excitatory projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) an

216 An integrate-and-fire model incorporating excitatory pyramidal and inhibitory interneurons indicat

217 rimates involves the coordinated activity of excitatory pyramidal neurons and a specific population o

218 Effects of conditional Lis1 inactivation in excitatory pyramidal neurons, starting in juvenile mouse

219 translates this into compensatory changes in excitatory quantal amplitude.

220 Putative excitatory regular-spiking (RS) and inhibitory fast-spik

221 ystems create and use inhibitory replicas of excitatory representations for important cognitive funct

222 projecting vCA1 neurons induced monosynaptic excitatory responses in both the mPFC and basal amygdala

223 reotyped 3-5 Hz Vm oscillations that disrupt excitatory responsiveness to visual stimuli.

224 Other units have larger excitatory RF centers, but these always cover a coherent

225 where inhibitory amacrine cells modulate the excitatory signal of bipolar and ganglion cells.

226 acellular calcium homeostasis in response to excitatory signaling.

227 , we report on the modulation of the gain of excitatory signals from the AE by signals from its domin

228 demonstrate a functional distribution among excitatory SNc afferent nuclei in response to cocaine, a

229 al alters the balance between inhibitory and excitatory spiking activity directly.

230 We find that assemblies of excitatory spinal interneurons are recruited by sensory

231 The theta-phase preference and excitatory strength of the afferent CA3 and entorhinal i

232 MMP-dependent shedding of NgR1 in regulating excitatory synapse development.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In

233 todomain of NgR1 is sufficient to accelerate excitatory synapse formation in dissociated cortical neu

234 However, how OGT regulates excitatory synapse function is largely unknown.

235 , PSD-95, and SAP102 differentially regulate excitatory synapse properties in the NAc.

236 Excitatory synapses and fast-spiking properties matured

237 is a form of synaptic plasticity induced at excitatory synapses by metabotropic glutamate receptors

238 reted glypican 4 induces formation of active excitatory synapses by recruiting AMPA glutamate recepto

239 The postsynaptic proteome of excitatory synapses comprises 1,000 highly conserved pr

240 esent findings supporting a special role for excitatory synapses connecting pyramidal neurons of the

241 age clamp is completely ineffective for most excitatory synapses due to spine electrical compartmenta

242 , and two-photon Ca(2+) imaging, we analyzed excitatory synapses formed by climbing fibers on Purkinj

243 Astrocytes depressed excitatory synapses from basolateral amygdala via A1 ade

244 ease, to be necessary for the development of excitatory synapses in cortical neurons.

245 mediate neurotransmission at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain.

246 Synaptic strength at excitatory synapses is determined by the presence of glu

247 hat neuroligin-3 specifies the properties of excitatory synapses on parvalbumin-containing interneuro

248 Excitatory synapses on PV interneurons are dependent on

249 KCC2 is highly localized to excitatory synapses where it regulates spine morphogenes

250 ed with changes in the strength or number of excitatory synapses with MCs but was instead associated

251 have been identified as the Ca(2+) sensor at excitatory synapses, but the Ca(2+) sensor(s) at inhibit

252 Microglia control excitatory synapses, but their role in inhibitory neurot

253 nd chaperone levels, maintenance of striatal excitatory synapses, clearance of Htt aggregates and pre

254 orn shortly after SE did not form functional excitatory synapses, despite robust sprouting.

255 ntaining NMDA receptors (NMDARs) at immature excitatory synapses, via a transcription-dependent mecha

256 eptor (R) synaptic transmission, or silenced excitatory synapses, whereas more prolonged (24 hr) firi

257 pocampal CA1 neurons without affecting their excitatory synapses.

258 T is enriched in the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses.

259 d with an increase in an inward current from excitatory synapses.

260 apses and neuroligin 1 (NLGN1) dominating at excitatory synapses.

261 on of double-projecting vCA1 neurons induces excitatory synaptic activity in both the mPFC and amygda

262 rocircuits are interconnected with recurrent excitatory synaptic connections that are thought to ampl

263 We observe that with weak gap junction or excitatory synaptic coupling, network heterogeneity and

264 emichannel activity reduced the LTP of these excitatory synaptic currents triggered by high-frequency

265 Our results demonstrate a key role of excitatory synaptic drive in shaping the function of mot

266 Consistent with a role of excitatory synaptic drive in the maturation of PV(+) neu

267 ice lacking PRMT8 reveal multiple defects in excitatory synaptic function and plasticity.

268 insight into the role of presenilins (PS) in excitatory synaptic function, we address the relevance o

269 ry cortex, and a deficit in the formation of excitatory synaptic inputs on to these neurons in neonat

270 f intrinsic ion conductances, inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs that differ among this cell p

271 This result shows that the regulation of excitatory synaptic plasticity is fundamentally altered

272 ion specific as no differences were found in excitatory synaptic properties in the NAc shell.

273 ype IV (CaMKIV) is a key sensory/effector in excitatory synaptic scaling that senses perturbations in

274 Previous studies have shown that PE enhances excitatory synaptic strength by facilitating an anti-Heb

275 GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation augments excitatory synaptic strength in PVN corticotropin-releas

276 ion risk which could be mediated by enhanced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (

277 nhanced LTP and the maintenance of augmented excitatory synaptic strength in VTA DA neurons and incre

278 could result in the maintenance of enhanced excitatory synaptic strength in VTA DA neurons, which in

279 e, mPFC-BLA circuits are further modified by excitatory synaptic strengthening as well as a transient

280 ate uptake in astrocytes and how this shapes excitatory synaptic transmission among neurons.

281 t this early life stressor leads to enhanced excitatory synaptic transmission and decreased levels of

282 e receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory synaptic transmission and their function impa

283 Excessive levels of Abeta disrupt excitatory synaptic transmission by promoting the remova

284 act with neurons and blood vessels and shape excitatory synaptic transmission due to their abundant e

285 -type glutamate receptors that underlie fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the SDH.

286 d decreases both dendritic spine density and excitatory synaptic transmission.

287 ion leads to short- and long-term changes in excitatory synaptic transmission.

288 om inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus and excitatory tectothalamic terminals.

289 local field potentials evoked in the OFC by excitatory thalamic afferent stimulation, and this was p

290 with an abrupt shift from glutamate-dominant excitatory to GABA-dominant inhibitory processing in ear

291 euronal apoptosis, and an increased ratio of excitatory to inhibitory (E/I) neurotransmission.

292 pears to change the sign of the synapse from excitatory to inhibitory or from inhibitory to excitator

293 n hits a key neurodevelopmental process, the excitatory-to-inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid switch;

294 nerating a functional diversity that sculpts excitatory transmission and behavioral function.

295 A persistent increase in excitatory transmission can also be triggered by exogeno

296 mGlu3 induces long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory transmission in the PFC at inputs from the ba

297 e important for the bidirectional scaling of excitatory transmission; however, whether this subunit p

298 Excitatory V2a interneurons in particular are an integra

299 We localized a subpopulation of excitatory vasopressin neurons in the anterior hypothala

300 reveal that ATM associates exclusively with excitatory (VGLUT1(+)) vesicles, while ATR associates on