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1 ysiological and pathological effects of this excitatory amino acid.
2 omes when PC-12 cells were incubated without excitatory amino acid.
3 the neuronal damage produced by infusion of excitatory amino acids.
4 release of or the postsynaptic responses to excitatory amino acids.
6 InsP(6) did not affect spontaneous EPSCs or excitatory amino acid-activated currents in neurons lack
7 injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), an excitatory amino acid agonist, elicits reproducible foca
8 nse feeding response, feeding is elicited by excitatory amino acid agonists administered into the lat
12 produce hyperalgesia through the release of excitatory amino acids and in part by the activation of
15 non-NMDA receptors, to subsequent release of excitatory amino acids and thus may attenuate transmissi
18 administration of DA with the broad spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid inhibite
25 ansporters for monoamines, GABA, glycine and excitatory amino acids are homologous to two sizable fam
32 model system that endogenously expresses the excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1) subtype of neuro
33 The sodium-dependent glutamate transporter, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), has been implic
34 alysis showed that neuronal cultures express excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), shown previousl
35 pinal expression of a glutamate transporter, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), was also quanti
36 sporter) but no measurable changes in EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier 1) in spinal cord of end-s
38 ld-type glutamate transporter subtype EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier 1) through photo-release f
39 The neuronal glutamate transporter, EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier 1), undergoes rapid regula
44 also express a glutamate transporter, termed excitatory amino acid carrier-1 (EAAC1), but the physiol
45 previously shown was attributable to EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier-1), a neuronal glutamate t
46 t neuronal glutamate transporter, EAAC1 (for excitatory amino acid carrier-1), is localized to the de
51 s indicate that during hypoglycemia, central excitatory amino acids contribute to the modulation of t
52 apped systematically using injections of the excitatory amino acid DL-homocysteic acid (DLH; 5-20 mM,
53 nosine as did injury, evidence that elevated excitatory amino acids do not elicit an appreciable frac
54 beta-estradiol (17betaE2) on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid (EAA) induced nucleus tractus soli
55 eely behaving females, three infusions of an excitatory amino acid (EAA) mixture applied at the same
58 administration of kynurenate, a non-specific excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtype antagonist,
59 have established that both NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtypes are involv
61 y was to examine the interaction of GABA and excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors in the basolateral
63 the hypothesis that selective antagonism of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors within the ventral
64 thways on intracellular Ca(2+) accumulation, excitatory amino acid (EAA) release and neuronal death.
67 of the basal ganglia motor system, sends an excitatory amino acid (EAA)-containing projection to the
70 oderate hypothermia decreases the release of excitatory amino acids (EAA) from brain tissue of animal
71 se of small organic osmolytes, including the excitatory amino acids (EAA) glutamate and aspartate, vi
72 ers are the primary mechanism for removal of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) from the extracellular spa
73 riety of small organic anions, including the excitatory amino acids (EAAs) glutamate and aspartate.
76 her concentrations (e.g., 50 microM NMDA) of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) into the AP elicited an in
77 In anesthetized rats, microinjections of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) into the nucleus tractus s
79 communicating information to the LC include excitatory amino acids (EAAs), corticotropin-releasing f
85 ng this system, multiple applications of the excitatory amino acid glutamate (10 nM-1 mM) elicited re
87 component of the senile plaques, and of the excitatory amino acid glutamate are both believed to be
89 as suggested a neurotransmitter role for the excitatory amino acid glutamate in the leech central ner
93 using very high concentrations (1 mM) of the excitatory amino acids glutamate (Glu) and homocysteine
94 imulated by transsynaptic inputs provided by excitatory amino acids (glutamate) and at least one pept
95 ered domoic acid, a structural analog of the excitatory amino acids glutamic acid and kainic acid, ha
96 the possibility that motoneurons release an excitatory amino acid in addition to acetylcholine and t
97 It is known that glutamate (Glu), the major excitatory amino acid in the central nervous system, can
98 erefore examined the influence of endogenous excitatory amino acids in substantia nigra on stress-ind
100 bral microdialysis to monitor the outputs of excitatory amino acids in the entopeduncular nucleus (EP
101 cused on the plasticity of channels gated by excitatory amino acids, including their acclaimed role i
104 -septal/preoptic area, their net response to excitatory amino acids is likely to be more complicated,
106 glial activation, possibly by cytokines and excitatory amino acids may play a role in the initiation
108 t hippocampus, in which adrenal steroids and excitatory amino acids mediate a reversible remodeling o
110 place aversion (CPA) in rats, we found that excitatory amino acid microinjection into the ACC during
111 protein kinase inhibitor staurosporine, the excitatory amino acid N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), or a
113 utamate receptors are important mediators of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission in the striatum.
117 acid (NMDA), which mimics the action of the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamic acid, re
118 eostatic balance of the major inhibitory and excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter systems of gamma-
120 tors - cytokines for the immune response and excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters for the hippocam
122 ATP concentrations, decreased the release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, and decreased t
123 s to the ultrastructural localization of the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, glutamate and a
124 death also can result from excess release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, such as glutama
125 ed that altered brain energy metabolites and excitatory amino acids occurred during cerebral ischemia
126 enesis can be driven by activation of spinal excitatory amino acid or 5-HT receptors and that concomi
127 gh intraocular pressure, ischemia, excessive excitatory amino acids, or toxic products resulting from
132 ral substrates that interact at the level of excitatory amino acid receptor activation and subsequent
133 ections (50 nl) of smaller concentrations of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists (e.g., NMDA, KA
134 Bilateral injections of the broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist kynurenate (Ky
138 upport the potential efficacy of competitive excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists in the treatm
139 5HT1F and 5HT1D receptor agonists, glutamate excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists, nitric oxide
140 was to determine if a change in brain tissue excitatory amino acid receptor binding occurs during pre
141 results suggest that d-amphetamine increases excitatory amino acid receptor function temporarily by r
142 ccinate (ABHS), a neurosteroid that inhibits excitatory amino acid receptor function, in a rabbit rev
143 The effects of prolonged ethanol exposure on excitatory amino acid receptor stimulated nitric oxide (
145 targeted the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) excitatory amino acid receptor with an AAV-delivered ant
147 e presence of important interactions between excitatory amino acid receptors and mu-opioid receptors
148 sult in activation of central nervous system excitatory amino acid receptors and subsequent intracell
149 developmental changes in the distribution of excitatory amino acid receptors in the chicken's auditor
150 nuation), or by prior blockade of ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors in the commNTS with kynu
151 ere used to determine if the distribution of excitatory amino acid receptors in the owl's auditory br
153 njection of L-S-nitrosocysteine, blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors with kynurenic acid inhi
154 teroids, which act as negative modulators of excitatory amino acid receptors, may improve behavioral
155 onal interactions between opiate ligands and excitatory amino acid receptors, the ultrastructural loc
158 aintenance of tolerance to diazepam, whereas excitatory amino acid-related processes (presumably via
161 conclude that whilst inhibition of cortical excitatory amino acid release may contribute to the anti
162 is considerable support for an influence of excitatory amino acids released from corticofugal neuron
163 ought to mediate the postsynaptic effects of excitatory amino acids released from primary afferent te
164 ted vagal terminal calcium influx, while the excitatory amino acid reuptake inhibitor d,l-threo-beta-
165 to an ischemic event is the rapid release of excitatory amino acid's followed by the activation of th
169 al bushy cells, appears to be mediated by an excitatory amino acid such as glutamate, which acts at a
171 ission can be activated by either opioids or excitatory amino acids such as N-methyl D-aspartate (NMD
172 that was evoked by iontophoretic ejection of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate, was depressed
173 -PKA pathway modulates both tonic and phasic excitatory amino acid synaptic transmission and excitabi
174 ht to determine whether TACE is required for excitatory amino acids to activate the TGFalpha-erbB1 si
179 asure conformational changes in the neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) 3 glutamate tra
180 transmission is terminated by members of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) family of prote
182 stem slices, we show that application of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) substrate d-asp
183 ed levels of both the glutamate transporter, excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT)-1, and the glut
186 brain betaIII spectrin binds directly to the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT4), the glutamate
189 triggered astrocytic glutamate transport via excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (Eaat1), and blockin
190 ength-sensitive (M/L) cone opsin, rod opsin, excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1), glutamate s
191 rthermore, expression of mRNA and protein of excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (GLAST), which is a
192 oning of the glutamate-aspartate transporter/excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (GLAST/EAAT1) in EAE
193 substitutions in the helical hairpin HP2 of excitatory amino acid transporter 1 form intersubunit di
194 by glutamate-aspartate transporters (GLAST) (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) because they were w
195 he glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST or excitatory amino acid transporter 1), vesicular glutamat
196 nown glutamate transporters, genderblind and excitatory amino acid transporter 1, in blood cells affe
197 main 10, a highly hydrophobic segment in the excitatory amino acid transporter 1, react readily when
199 and expression of the glutamate transporter excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in LPS-treat
201 Abeta also caused a significant reduction in excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) protein leve
203 important glutamate transporters, especially excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2, rodent analo
204 acid transporter 2, increased expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 repressor ying yang
205 e, an antagonist of glutamate transporter-1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) and were absent fro
206 nt astroglial L-glutamate transporter EAAT2 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) does not contribute
208 the astroglial glutamate transporter EAAT2 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) protein in motor co
210 ipolar cells were labeled with antibodies to excitatory amino acid transporter 2, and they also made
211 trocytes significantly lowered expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2, increased expressio
212 f AMPH-dependent trafficking of the neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) blocks poten
214 cysteine is then taken up by neurons through excitatory amino acid transporter 3 [EAAT3; also termed
215 se 1, metabotropic glutamate receptor 1, and excitatory amino acid transporter 3) were validated by W
218 (vesicular glutamate transporter 1), EAAT5 (excitatory amino acid transporter 5), and VAMP2 (vesicle
219 antly increase after bath application of the excitatory amino acid transporter blocker DL-threo-beta-
220 episodic ataxia (EA6) have mutations of the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT1 (also known as G
225 In Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT4, physiologically
228 a also caused an NFAT-dependent reduction in excitatory amino acid transporter levels, indicating a p
229 olesterol-rich microdomains is important for excitatory amino acid transporter localization and funct
230 esses the uptake of glutamate by the type 2A excitatory amino acid transporter on photoreceptors.
231 t class of selective inhibitors of the human excitatory amino acid transporter subtype 1 (EAAT1) and
232 ing of a small compound library at the three excitatory amino acid transporter subtypes 1-3 (EAAT1-3)
233 ized their pharmacological properties at the excitatory amino acid transporter subtypes EAAT1, EAAT2,
234 ation with riboprobes specific for the human excitatory amino acid transporter transcripts EAAT1, EAA
236 g via mu-opioid receptors, morphine inhibits excitatory amino acid transporter type 3-mediated cystei
238 GLT-1 [for glutamate transporter; EAAT2 (for excitatory amino acid transporter)] with dihydrokainate
239 transporter, it stimulates endocytosis of an excitatory amino acid transporter, EAAT3, in dopamine ne
241 g and functional characterization of a human excitatory amino acid transporter, EAAT5, expressed prim
242 tissue microarray analyses showed decreased excitatory amino acid transporter-2 (EAAT-2) expression
244 ion of ENT1 reduced the expression of type 2 excitatory amino-acid transporter (EAAT2) and the astroc
245 low immunostaining for glutamine synthetase, excitatory amino-acid transporter 1 (EAAT1), and EAAT2.
247 reases in extracellular glutamate through an excitatory amino-acid transporter to cause excitotoxicit
249 r family 1A (SLC1A), which also includes the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) and the proka
255 In the mammalian central nervous system, excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are responsib
260 duct synaptic transmission and activation of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) for transmitt
263 L-glutamate from the extracellular space by excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) has been post
264 at synapses is sequestered by the action of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) in glia and p
265 embrane Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) and the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) in Glu uptake
268 y have enabled a deeper understanding of how excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) mediate chlor
274 Glutamate transporters, also referred to as excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), are membrane
275 -function studies of mammalian and bacterial excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), as well as t
276 mate in nerve synapses is carried out by the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), involving th
277 ties was previously reported for the related excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), suggesting t
278 cules of the glutamate synapse, specifically excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), whose normal
279 rders, pursuit of the transport proteins--or excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs)--toward a sim
281 a family of glutamate transporters known as "excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs)." Here we clo
283 rimarily achieved by glutamate transporters (excitatory amino acid transporters 1-5, EAATs1-5) locate
286 nsporters, which also includes the mammalian excitatory amino acid transporters that take up the neur
288 o includes the human glutamate transporters (excitatory amino acid transporters, EAATs) and the proka
290 th synaptic regions in neuropil, and express excitatory amino acid transporters, which are presumably
294 nd Na(+)-dependent glutamate cotransporters (excitatory amino acid transporters; EAATs) exist exclusi
297 in extracellular glutamate were mediated by excitatory amino-acid transporters, the reverse dialysis
298 ion by cAMP was potentiated by inhibitors of excitatory amino acid uptake, suggesting a role for extr
300 ctly suggest that kappa-opioid receptors and excitatory amino acids within the LC mediate withdrawal
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