ライフサイエンスコーパス: excitatory input

1 hich limit the effectiveness of their strong excitatory input.

2 masks the onset of Hebbian weakening of L2/3 excitatory input.

3 3, despite the onset of Hebbian weakening of excitatory input.

4 ibitory input nullifying the surround of the excitatory input.

5 vagal neurons, with no significant effect on excitatory input.

6 postsynaptic dendritic expression following excitatory input.

7 increased SNA evoked by CIH depends on this excitatory input.

8 circuits, up to dendritic branches and total excitatory input.

9 (0-100 spikes s(-1) ) and number (0-800) of excitatory inputs.

10 tly has no effect on electrically stimulated excitatory inputs.

11 tentials in response to temporally dispersed excitatory inputs.

12 nerate self-sustained spiking in response to excitatory inputs.

13 rent causes augmented dendritic summation of excitatory inputs.

14 INaP causes augmented dendritic summation of excitatory inputs.

15 magnocellular (M) layers received monocular excitatory inputs.

16 ion, neurons receive balanced inhibitory and excitatory inputs.

17 reduce the frequency of spikes generated by excitatory inputs.

18 inputs, but only partial re-establishment of excitatory inputs.

19 rgone axotomy, likely due to partial loss of excitatory inputs.

20 ent, dendritic spines often receive multiple excitatory inputs.

21 or altered cellular ratios of inhibitory and excitatory inputs.

22 uum of thalamic firing 'modes' controlled by excitatory inputs.

23 tory areas modulate A1 neuronal activity via excitatory inputs.

24 bitory inputs being more narrowly tuned than excitatory inputs.

25 yperpolarization, do not affect responses to excitatory inputs.

26 sponse of fast-spiking inhibitory neurons to excitatory inputs.

27 ponse to high-frequency tones and to precede excitatory inputs.

28 d becomes significantly broader than that of excitatory inputs.

29 ear synaptic integration and weakened distal excitatory inputs.

30 nsiveness of model GP neurons to synchronous excitatory inputs.

31 rical coupling by gap junctions or to shared excitatory inputs.

32 among which glutamatergic afferents provide excitatory inputs.

33 mote synchronization of pallidal networks to excitatory inputs.

34 an regulate their responses to inhibitory or excitatory inputs.

35 uccessive presynaptic stages conveying local excitatory inputs.

36 ning competing information from less salient excitatory inputs.

37 trongly to cortical afferents despite sparse excitatory inputs.

38 t patterns of layer-specific organization of excitatory inputs.

39 rily attributed to the temporal variation of excitatory inputs.

40 lusters; (3) spinogenesis; and (4) tuning of excitatory inputs.

41 These neurons receive excitatory input almost exclusively on dendritic spines.

42 currents evoke fewer spikes per second than excitatory inputs alone or equal excitatory and inhibito

43 ynamic-clamp recording further revealed that excitatory inputs alone would result in membrane potenti

44 can be explained by the interplay between an excitatory input and a delayed suppressive input that re

45 -MSN dendritic atrophy, reduced frequency of excitatory input and altered in vivo activity.

46 eness of thalamocortical neurons to cortical excitatory input and broaden the "modulatory" influence

47 cifically, DA reduced the response to direct excitatory input and decreased firing variability in Are

48 erve injury promotes exaggerated presynaptic excitatory input and evoked sensory neuron hyperexcitabi

49 , resulting in persistent reduction of their excitatory input and inhibitory output in LA but not BA.

50 Computational analysis indicates that weak excitatory input and inhibitory output of FS-INs may lea

51 was also disrupted, dampening low-frequency excitatory input and potentiating high-frequency sustain

52 rily determined by the contralateral bias of excitatory input and that inhibition does not play an ac

53 This inhibitory deficit follows the loss of excitatory inputs and appears to arise from defective pr

54 y is generated by the interplay of dendritic excitatory inputs and axonal inhibitory inputs.

55 endrocytes in the auditory brainstem receive excitatory inputs and can generate Nav 1.2-driven action

56 c recordings to study the features of distal excitatory inputs and compare them with those of proxima

57 Large cells received short-latency excitatory inputs and had short first-spike latencies.

58 rneurons reciprocate the properties of their excitatory inputs and imply a dynamic spatiotemporal div

59 o IN classes are differentially recruited by excitatory inputs and in turn provide exquisite spatiote

60 result of the balance between mitral cells' excitatory inputs and inhibition provided by the granule

61 interneurons, differ substantially in their excitatory inputs and inhibitory outputs.

62 ynapses, we identify a unique arrangement of excitatory inputs and neurotransmitter release sites on

63 en the spatiotemporal window for integrating excitatory inputs and promote spiking.

64 stent with the local non-specific pooling of excitatory inputs and that inhibitory neurons exhibit or

65 sms coordinate inhibition in relation to the excitatory inputs and vice versa.

66 cal processing (regulation of pyramidal cell excitatory input) and behavioral control (mood and cogni

67 lly tuned later stage, both of which provide excitatory input, and a normalization pool that is also

68 appeared to be independent of network state, excitatory input, and gamma oscillations.

69 ber of FS-INs is reduced, they receive fewer excitatory inputs, and form fewer release sites on targe

70 input amplitude and output firing rate, and excitatory inputs are detected more readily than inhibit

71 ational modeling to examine how subthreshold excitatory inputs are integrated and how depolarizing IP

72 pes of neurons in the cortex, and found that excitatory inputs are refined by the fourth week of deve

73 border, suggesting a mechanism by which new excitatory input arising from the peri-LPZ is balanced b

74 o receive temporally prolonged intracortical excitatory input as well as feedforward inhibitory input

75 cally (local inhibition adjusting to balance excitatory input) as well as more globally (regional "ta

76 tor cortical areas of an important source of excitatory input, as well as of motor output.

77 tially clustered and temporally synchronized excitatory inputs at the distal dendrites could trigger

78 pattern is not orchestrated by differential excitatory input but by a GABAergic interneuron acting a

79 to the kinetics of the ongoing dendrosomatic excitatory input by expanding the AP-initiation area awa

80 ntrast, we demonstrate that distal dendritic excitatory inputs can either delay or advance the next s

81 demonstrated that the amplitude variation of excitatory inputs can largely account for the spike vari

82 oth depolarizing inhibition and subthreshold excitatory inputs cause voltage threshold accommodation,

83 PCs integrate two excitatory inputs, climbing fibers from inferior olive a

84 r complex T4 inputs and reveal that putative excitatory inputs cluster at T4's dendrite shafts, while

85 We find that perisomatic excitatory inputs delivered throughout the interspike in

86 We conclude that excitatory inputs determine, at least in part, the multi

87 ication and aberrant inhibitory input, while excitatory input did not vary with arbor distribution.

88 es on starburst amacrine cell dendrites: the excitatory input distribution is skewed away from the re

89 ition, known to enforce temporal fidelity of excitatory inputs, dominates hippocampus-amygdala intera

90 Typically, excitatory inputs drive both principal neurons and inter

91 itatory input during light onset but gain an excitatory input during light offset.

92 after visual adaptation, On-SACs lose their excitatory input during light onset but gain an excitato

93 ve different local connection properties and excitatory inputs, forming subnetworks that may serve as

94 Each MNTB principal neuron received an excitatory input from a single calyx of Held terminal, a

95 visual information to the brain, and receive excitatory input from bipolar cells and inhibitory input

96 Here we show that the dLGN receives strong excitatory input from both the retina and the superior c

97 f ANF spike-initiating heminodes relative to excitatory input from inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synap

98 ndirectly retract the vibrissae receive only excitatory input from interpolaris cells that further pr

99 This subpopulation also received excitatory input from laminae III-IV.

100 In contrast, Imc neurons, which receive excitatory input from layer 10 neurons, respond with ton

101 We show that the strong excitatory input from motoneurons results from a high pr

102 ICC-MY receive excitatory input from motor neurons that release acetylc

103 find that ON and OFF RGCs receive sequential excitatory input from ON and OFF cone bipolar cells (CBC

104 basal dendrites of layer V cells receive an excitatory input from pyramidal cells of the basolateral

105 have multiple L4-like synaptic connections: excitatory input from thalamus, largely unidirectional e

106 and matrix compartments of the striatum, and excitatory input from the 'limbic' regions of the subtha

107 ent reported recently, we found that reduced excitatory input from the amblyopic eye (AE) revealed a

108 e.g. hypoxia) RTN neurons are silent and the excitatory input from the carotid bodies is suppressed.

109 e into dorsal and ventral domains, receiving excitatory input from the ipsilateral and contralateral

110 ar to the rat RMTg; (2) RMTg neurons receive excitatory input from the LHb, exhibit negative reward-p

111 In particular, excitatory input from the Pf onto striatal cholinergic n

112 erotonergic input to the forebrain, receives excitatory input from the retina that can modulate serot

113 -IV, while a subset of neurons also received excitatory input from the superficial laminae, especiall

114 Premotor neuron activity is initiated by excitatory input from the superior colliculus (SC), but

115 Two of these reflect the segregated excitatory input from X and Y geniculate cells to A17 an

116 separation between the RGCs precludes common excitatory inputs from bipolar cells, the mechanism unde

117 nhibition comprised GABAergic suppression of excitatory inputs from bipolar cells.

118 y cells in the binocular segment of dLGN get excitatory inputs from both eyes [5, 6].

119 ontrast, many cells in the K layers received excitatory inputs from both eyes.

120 GACs receive excitatory inputs from both ON and OFF channels, generat

121 evidence that SB neurons principally receive excitatory inputs from central neurons and provide the c

122 ical to elucidate the properties of the main excitatory inputs from cortex and thalamus, as well as t

123 but the role of nonpallidal inputs, such as excitatory inputs from cortex, remains unclear.

124 ory reticular thalamic nucleus (nRT) receive excitatory inputs from corticothalamic and thalamocortic

125 ns in acute slices of the mouse mPFC receive excitatory inputs from each of these regions.

126 ich in spines, which could be the targets of excitatory inputs from fibres innervating that region.

127 In addition to their excitatory inputs from nucleus magnocellularis, NL neuro

128 OFF alpha-GCs are not positioned to receive excitatory inputs from ON bipolar cell axon terminals in

129 atory and inhibitory neurons, each receiving excitatory inputs from outside the network in addition t

130 eactive (PV(+) ) interneurons receive strong excitatory inputs from principal BLA cells but very few

131 Piriform neurons receive convergent excitatory inputs from random collections of olfactory b

132 relies on their intrinsic acid sensitivity, excitatory inputs from the carotid bodies and brain regi

133 he subthalamic nucleus (STN), which receives excitatory inputs from the cortex and has direct connect

134 The striatum receives major excitatory inputs from the cortex and thalamus that pred

135 The striatum integrates excitatory inputs from the cortex and the thalamus to co

136 Excitatory inputs from the hippocampus and amygdala play

137 he contralateral dorsolateral IP, and mainly excitatory inputs from the ipsilateral rostrolateral IP

138 edial PFC (mPFC) receives diverse long-range excitatory inputs from the midline thalamus, contralater

139 projecting to the BLA receive much stronger excitatory inputs from this same brain region.

140 As the major excitatory input, glutamatergic afferents are important

141 afferent fibres and central neurons to their excitatory input has only been estimated approximately s

142 neurons, this was followed by an even larger excitatory input immediately before spike generation.

143 r findings reveal an important role of local excitatory input in driving inhibitory neuron firing dur

144 pha-MNs in the SOD1 mutant, implicating this excitatory input in MN degeneration.

145 rom layer 4 (L4) to L2/3 in A1 and recurrent excitatory inputs in A1-L4 in parallel with a reduction

146 ns along single cortical dendrites integrate excitatory inputs in different ways.

147 Vestibular excitatory inputs in Group I motoneurons are mediated pr

148 cant variability in the composition of major excitatory inputs in several thalamic regions.

149 Most excitatory inputs in the CNS contact dendritic spines, a

150 Most excitatory inputs in the mammalian brain are made on den

151 calcium channel composition and efficacy of excitatory inputs in the presence of dopamine inhibition

152 ion of intrinsic properties and dominance of excitatory inputs in the primate MNTB allow it to take o

153 Thus, synaptic specificity among converging excitatory inputs in the retina emerges via differential

154 Here we show that asynchronous background excitatory input increases neuronal gain and extends bot

155 lls can be explained by inheritance and that excitatory input is essential.

156 adult hippocampus develops concurrently, and excitatory input is reorganized by exercise.

157 rminalis (BNST) to infralimbic cortex (ILCx) excitatory inputs is increased in rats with active, but

158 increased responsiveness of interneurons to excitatory input, is likely to promote the generation of

159 corticothalamic synapses provide significant excitatory input, it remains unknown how different spati

160 Despite the important role of excitatory input, its source(s) has been unknown.

161 elopmental period, the orientation tuning of excitatory inputs keeps relatively constant, whereas the

162 HCN pathway impairs dendritic integration of excitatory inputs, long-term potentiation (LTP), and spa

163 s show that the tuning of W3 ganglion cells' excitatory input matches that of VGluT3-expressing ACs'

164 rons with their excitable phenotype but weak excitatory input may be more easily recruited during inc

165 ry nerve stimulation with a short barrage of excitatory inputs mediated by mitral, tufted, and extern

166 ritic portion of adult-born neurons receives excitatory inputs mostly from the regions of the olfacto

167 s is regulated by inhibitory feedback and by excitatory inputs, notably from the carotid bodies.

168 labeled area, supporting abnormally elevated excitatory input numbers.

169 nhibition, in which increases (decreases) in excitatory input occur together with decreases (increase

170 demonstrated that IL-18 strongly reduces the excitatory input on BST neurons through a presynaptic me

171 hannels, thereby moderating the influence of excitatory input on neuronal excitability.

172 Reducing the excitatory input on Type III GABAergic neurons, IL-18 ca

173 ng evidence in in vivo data, that coincident excitatory inputs on both dendrites lead to a drasticall

174 ntracellular cAMP levels and the strength of excitatory inputs on corticostriatal plasticity.

175 ed on cell bodies and proximal dendrites and excitatory inputs on distal dendrites.

176 ctivity-dependent changes in the strength of excitatory inputs on PV-INs in acute hippocampal slices

177 tization, while blocking c-Fos induction and excitatory input onto dopamine receptor-1 (D1) containin

178 Exogenous NRG1 rapidly restores excitatory inputs onto deprived PV cells through downstr

179 Potentiation of excitatory inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral t

180 nhibition to match the sensitivity of direct excitatory inputs onto DSGCs.

181 xcitatory neurons reduced inhibitory but not excitatory inputs onto layer IV neurons.

182 , SynCAM 1-dependent mechanism that controls excitatory inputs onto parvalbumin-positive interneurons

183 Mossy fibers make excitatory inputs onto postsynaptic specializations of C

184 Mature cortical pyramidal neurons receive excitatory inputs onto small protrusions emanating from

185 The delay of inhibitory input relative to excitatory input originates from an extra synapse in the

186 ion, Mef2c deletion promoted the strength of excitatory inputs originating from contralateral neocort

187 hibition, in which an increase (decrease) in excitatory input precedes a corresponding increase (decr

188 vertebrates, numerous sources of descending excitatory input provide systematically more drive to pr

189 ssociated with a decrease in CA1 hippocampal excitatory input, rapidly and transiently reducing CA1 A

190 assumed that enhanced spinogenesis increased excitatory input received by the CA1 pyramidal neurons,

191 strength could be explained by disparity in excitatory inputs received; PV neurons received signific

192 yramidal cells (PCs), driven by asynchronous excitatory input, recruit parvalbumin-positive fast-spik

193 be attributed to the pruning of non-optimal excitatory inputs, reshaping of the excitatory tuning pr

194 a given layer closely mirrors that of their excitatory input sources, indicating that excitatory and

195 but may depend more on a fine adjustment of excitatory input strengths.

196 Developmental pruning eliminates superfluous excitatory inputs, suggesting that working memory matura

197 Our results show that long-range excitatory inputs target vM1 pyramidal neurons in a laye

198 re-selective responses in the face of strong excitatory inputs that are weakly biased.

199 eak of CA1 theta, under the tight control of excitatory inputs that arise at a specific phase of each

200 to sensory cues and suggest that convergent excitatory inputs that differ in their input location an

201 ng a steady barrage of heterogeneously tuned excitatory inputs that should compromise output dynamic

202 nd neural circuits require a balance between excitatory inputs that trigger action potentials and inh

203 and VTA dopamine neurons receive contrasting excitatory inputs: the former from the somatosensory/mot

204 We found that the amount of excitatory input they receive from the local network det

205 depends on the origin and complexity of the excitatory inputs, this suggests that the computations p

206 ochlear nucleus (AVCN) receive their primary excitatory input through auditory nerve fibers via large

207 Instead, we observed increased excitatory input through the apparent addition of new fu

208 modulating neuronal activity in response to excitatory input through the protein kinase C/MAP kinase

209 vity of thalamocortical cells in response to excitatory input through the release of inhibitory neuro

210 Excitatory input to AgRP neurons is important in caloric

211 during ripples is uncorrelated with the net excitatory input to CA1, while the post-ripple hyperpola

212 A/C --> CA3), which provides the majority of excitatory input to CA3 pyramidal neurons.

213 The resulting abrupt removal of excitatory input to cortical pyramidal neurons then lead

214 In addition to the reported excitatory input to DACs from light-increment (ON) bipol

215 glomeruli, we found that odor-evoked lateral excitatory input to deafferented projection neurons was

216 ): glutamatergic bipolar cells (BCs) provide excitatory input to direction-selective ganglion cells (

217 GLUT2, respectively), we compared sources of excitatory input to four populations of spinocerebellar

218 However, granule cells also provide excitatory input to Golgi cells, each of which provide i

219 S1 deficiency in adulthood also enhanced the excitatory input to granule cells in the absence of neur

220 tified layer 2/3 as the main source of local excitatory input to layer 5 projection neurons in contro

221 t into MEC and conclude that RSC provides an excitatory input to layer V pyramidal cells.

222 l patch clamp electrophysiology, we examined excitatory input to MSN subtypes and intrinsic excitabil

223 ound that type 6 bipolar (B6) cells dominate excitatory input to ONalpha-RGCs.

224 These data demonstrate that AP increases the excitatory input to pancreas-projecting DMV neurones by

225 e that NaV channels in bipolar cells augment excitatory input to parasol ganglion cells of the magnoc

226 We compared excitatory input to parvalbumin (PV) and somatostatin (S

227 ellar climbing fibers (CFs) provide powerful excitatory input to Purkinje cells (PCs), which represen

228 isolation caused a presynaptic impairment of excitatory input to the dorsal MeAp, but a progressive p

229 trol rectification of the synapses providing excitatory input to the ganglion cell.

230 mEC layer II neurons would provide excessive excitatory input to the hippocampus and contribute to hy

231 he mf-CA3 synapse provides a major source of excitatory input to the hippocampus, regulating its effi

232 dial entorhinal cortex (mEC), which transmit excitatory input to the hippocampus.

233 Total excitatory input to the LGMD 1 and 2 comes from 131,000

234 Although enhanced excitatory input to the LHb has been linked to depressio

235 ly evoked inhibitory input that preceded the excitatory input to the same neuron.

236 ed to the central nervous system, triggering excitatory input to the ventral tegmental origin of the

237 n dendritic spine number, suggesting reduced excitatory input to these cells.

238 ssed in PG and SA cells, suggesting enhanced excitatory input to these neurons.

239 ressing ACs, which provide feature-selective excitatory input to W3 ganglion cells.

240 -DBB glutamatergic neurons provide prominent excitatory inputs to a majority of local GABAergic and a

241 ion in the strength of lateral intracortical excitatory inputs to A1-L2/3.

242 ening" effect allows selectivity conveyed by excitatory inputs to be better expressed, which may be a

243 te that a synaptogenic process that controls excitatory inputs to both pyramidal neurons and interneu

244 show that, in vivo, short-term plasticity of excitatory inputs to CA3 pyramidal cells combines with r

245 mp recordings further revealed that although excitatory inputs to complex and simple cells exhibited

246 aused by contrast-dependent strengthening of excitatory inputs to cortical neurons remain unknown.

247 ects of TMS), we show that a specific set of excitatory inputs to corticospinal neurons are suppresse

248 o probe the excitability of distinct sets of excitatory inputs to corticospinal neurons during the wa

249 ed the same net shift of the balance between excitatory inputs to D1- and D2-type NAc neurons, which

250 ' by recruiting AMPA receptors to strengthen excitatory inputs to D1-type neurons, whereas morphine-g

251 Excitatory inputs to D2 receptor-expressing cells are sp

252 rons while D2 receptors specifically inhibit excitatory inputs to D2 receptor-expressing cells by dec

253 nt synapses were likely eliminated to weaken excitatory inputs to D2-type neurons.

254 The excitatory inputs to DSGCs are also widely reported to b

255 itional mechanisms in generating directional excitatory inputs to DSGCs.

256 of inhibition, presumably reflecting direct excitatory inputs to fusiform cells and an indirect inhi

257 Furthermore, synaptic strength of recurrent excitatory inputs to granule cells from CA3 pyramidal ce

258 t electrical synapses, providing a means for excitatory inputs to homeostatically regulate the long-t

259 olated the thalamocortical and intracortical excitatory inputs to individual layer 4 neurons and stud

260 Excitatory inputs to inner retinal neurons were visualiz

261 axes) is reflected in the local circuitry of excitatory inputs to Layer 3 pyramidal neurons.

262 aring cats, indicating a partial recovery of excitatory inputs to MSO dendrites after stimulation.

263 Climbing fibres provide one of the major excitatory inputs to Purkinje cells, and climbing fibre-

264 ation during adolescence requires pruning of excitatory inputs to PV interneurons.

265 gnaling in PV neurons, causing retraction of excitatory inputs to PV neurons.

266 ciprocal connectivity revealed more frequent excitatory inputs to PVBCs by superficial PCs, demonstra

267 slices and further characterize the various excitatory inputs to RTN using electrical stimulation an

268 ential contribution of cortical and thalamic excitatory inputs to the characteristic multiphasic resp

269 ur theory predicts that well-timed transient excitatory inputs to the cortex advance the termination

270 s, and it predicts that well-timed transient excitatory inputs to the cortex advance the termination

271 activate different classes of inhibitory and excitatory inputs to the corticospinal output cells.

272 t's lateral suprasylvian (LS) sulcus provide excitatory inputs to the deep layers of the superior col

273 ids induced long-term depression (OP-LTD) of excitatory inputs to the dorsal striatum in mice and rat

274 manipulations reveal that the inhibitory and excitatory inputs to the GPh are necessary for mice to a

275 is study presents a comprehensive map of the excitatory inputs to the mouse striatum.

276 Excitatory inputs to the NAc core displayed differential

277 However, the source of the excitatory inputs to the PBN was unknown.

278 Excitatory inputs to the proximal dendrite sum linearly

279 nteraction between the summation of incoming excitatory inputs to the striatum and the timing of the

280 The frontal cortex provides strong excitatory inputs to the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and

281 hibition of local glutamatergic release from excitatory inputs to the VS.

282 PFC activity can take precedence over other excitatory inputs to the VS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Emerg

283 aptically coupled to phrenic motoneurons and excitatory inputs to these "pre-phrenic" cells increased

284 In contrast, direct excitatory inputs to these principal neurons remain unch

285 o regulates the magnitude and time course of excitatory inputs to this PAC through serial inhibitory

286 ied by the addition of new sets of bilateral excitatory inputs to vFMNs from neurons in the lateral p

287 to the internal granular layer, and lack of excitatory inputs triggers their apoptotic death.

288 The main excitatory input was thought to originate from multisens

289 ng spiking, we found that the correlation of excitatory inputs was highly predictive of spike synchro

290 Surround suppression of excitatory inputs was weaker in ON than OFF BSGCs, and w

291 Whole-cell recordings showed that excitatory inputs were affected only modestly by context

292 s were made while pharmacologically isolated excitatory inputs were bilaterally stimulated using puls

293 trary to the prediction, the kinetics of the excitatory inputs were independent of dendritic location

294 These excitatory inputs were often followed by long-latency in

295 In V1, FF excitatory inputs were unaltered by DE, whereas lateral

296 ive neurons exhibit increased sensitivity to excitatory inputs, which can then trigger large dendriti

297 This was in contrast to excitatory inputs, which displayed an asymmetrical STDP

298 CGNs that fail to receive excitatory inputs will die by apoptosis.

299 in rats and inactivating the NAc by blocking excitatory inputs with glutamate antagonists, we dissoci

300 f IB neurons was attributable to their broad excitatory inputs with long temporal durations and inhib