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1 interneurons in clusters and the same nearby excitatory neurons.
2 ine and movement-related activity in layer 4 excitatory neurons.
3 ons (PV-INs) through inhibition of principal excitatory neurons.
4 urons differentially amplify SSA in putative excitatory neurons.
5 cal coupling between radially aligned sister excitatory neurons.
6 ge and release of glutamate from synapses of excitatory neurons.
7 ed a mouse overexpressing Ube3a isoform 2 in excitatory neurons.
8 onal network, which is primarily composed of excitatory neurons.
9 ansient amplifying cells generating cortical excitatory neurons.
10 mice with continued mutant PS1 synthesis in excitatory neurons.
11 expression is limited almost exclusively to excitatory neurons.
12 ining increases Arc expression in subsets of excitatory neurons.
13 ficity of Syngap1 mutations within forebrain excitatory neurons.
14 as lowered by adding autapses to high degree excitatory neurons.
15 dent cleavage of APP within cells other than excitatory neurons.
16 innervate the axon initial segment (AIS) of excitatory neurons.
17 ams of late-response genes in inhibitory and excitatory neurons.
18 -3alpha and GSK-3beta in newly born cortical excitatory neurons.
19 ic noise correlations with local and distant excitatory neurons.
20 ative inhibitory neurons than among putative excitatory neurons.
21 d hippocampus, without detectable changes in excitatory neurons.
22 ivity by repressing inhibitory synapses onto excitatory neurons.
23 nguishing between circuits of inhibitory and excitatory neurons.
24 ms consistent with pyramidal regular-spiking excitatory neurons.
25 ts in the apparently normal OS sharpening in excitatory neurons.
26 enitors generate a subpopulation of amygdala excitatory neurons.
27 ead of Pv+ cells was nearly equal to that of excitatory neurons.
28 es were elicited by stimulation of intrinsic excitatory neurons.
29 atory elements in inhibitory neurons than in excitatory neurons.
30 y a loss of inter-areal connectivity between excitatory neurons.
31 r visual stimulation, matching plasticity in excitatory neurons.
32 change mainly to long-range coupling between excitatory neurons.
33 ortance of Nav1.1 in human inhibitory versus excitatory neurons.
34 is, thus enhancing PV neuronal inhibition to excitatory neurons.
35 urons, and the Thy1, expressed in putatively excitatory neurons.
36 nsitive fluorophore GCaMP in layer 2/3 and 5 excitatory neurons.
37 ERK/MAPK signaling in developing neocortical excitatory neurons.
38 target and directly activate inhibitory and excitatory neurons.
39 promoter that limits expression to forebrain excitatory neurons.
40 ss movement-related activity in layer 4 (L4) excitatory neurons.
41 from the soma the targets were mostly other excitatory neurons, about half of these being other HVC(
42 ity was relatively stable and balanced local excitatory neuron activity on a movement-by-movement bas
43 ity on a movement-by-movement basis, whereas excitatory neuron activity showed higher dynamism during
44 stablished that, instead of simply balancing excitatory neuron activity, inhibitory neurons actively
46 d or receptor that laterally disperse sister excitatory neurons also disrupt preferential electrical
47 orms (types I, II, and III) are expressed in excitatory neurons, although they are also present in GA
48 sal exerts a feedback pull-push influence on excitatory neurons-an inversion of the canonical push-pu
49 -axonic cartridges innervate the majority of excitatory neurons and are distributed more frequently i
50 shortening the time scale of the membrane in excitatory neurons and by reducing the temporal separati
51 iscriminated between putative inhibitory and excitatory neurons and found that the inhibitory st-LFP
52 s from layer 2/3 and layer 4 visual cortical excitatory neurons and from parvalbumin-positive and som
54 le the probability of firing in postsynaptic excitatory neurons and in SOM, but not FS, interneurons.
55 at CR cells receive inputs from deeper-layer excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the fi
56 these cells receive inputs from deeper-layer excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the fi
59 hese terminals innervated spines of presumed excitatory neurons and many were frequently multisynapti
60 ry neurons) as well as for pairs of putative excitatory neurons and neurons with narrow spike wavefor
61 report that bursts enhanced the responses of excitatory neurons and of inhibitory interneurons that p
62 at is markedly distinct from that induced in excitatory neurons and other subtypes of inhibitory neur
63 velopment, decreased dendritic complexity of excitatory neurons and reduced numbers of inhibitory neu
64 gulated nuclear translocation occurs only in excitatory neurons and requires calcium influx and calci
66 potential activity was observed in stellate excitatory neurons and somatostatin-containing interneur
69 signatures both for the regular-spiking (RS) excitatory neurons and the fast-spiking (FS) inhibitory
70 nstrate that BLA afferents directly activate excitatory neurons and two distinct populations of inhib
71 Calbindin and Lmx1b, which are expressed by excitatory neurons, and found that more than half (58%)
72 luorescent protein to label radial clones of excitatory neurons, and in vivo two-photon calcium imagi
73 own that Celf4 is expressed predominantly in excitatory neurons, and that deficiency results in abnor
74 l IP, which contains a mix of inhibitory and excitatory neurons, and the dorsomedial IP, which is exc
75 encephalon: the pallium, the major source of excitatory neurons, and the subpallium, the major source
76 voked firing of regular spiking, presumptive excitatory, neurons, and a reduced firing of fast-spikin
77 ting that inhibitory cortical connections to excitatory neurons are generally localized within the sa
82 primarily affect inhibitory neurons, whereas excitatory neurons are more sensitive to stimulus specif
83 titde (VIP)-expressing interneurons, whereas excitatory neurons are recruited several seconds later.
84 atory and inhibitory synaptic connections to excitatory neurons are spatially organized on a layer-by
85 hout the CNS, but a widely held view is that excitatory neurons are the primary (or sole) source of t
86 bventricular zones (SVZ), which give rise to excitatory neurons, are divided into distinct subtypes b
87 ut may specify horizontally clustered sister excitatory neurons as functional units in the hippocampu
88 educed action potential-driven inhibition of excitatory neurons as revealed by less frequent spontane
89 neurons with broad spike waveforms (putative excitatory neurons) as well as for pairs of putative exc
90 y neurons rather than a decreased spiking of excitatory neurons, as archaerhodopsin-3 (Arch)-mediated
91 an be ascribed to endocannabinoid control of excitatory neurons, because it was reproduced in conditi
92 ence increased maximum responses of putative excitatory neurons but had the opposite effect on maximu
93 we show that deletion of Mecp2 from cortical excitatory neurons but not forebrain inhibitory neurons
94 e genes include markers of L2/3, L5b, and L6 excitatory neurons but not glial or inhibitory markers,
95 lencephalon divide asymmetrically to produce excitatory neurons, but also indirectly to produce neuro
96 dominant association with spines of putative excitatory neurons, but also significant interactions wi
97 C is highly expressed in developing cortical excitatory neurons, but its role in their development re
98 ng inputs to local clusters of inhibitory or excitatory neurons, but not both, using neurotropic aden
100 ferential electrical coupling between sister excitatory neurons, but not that between RGP and newborn
102 are differentially regulated in hippocampal excitatory neurons by exposing mice to an environment wi
103 orhinal cortex (ECII), we report clusters of excitatory neurons called island cells, which appear in
105 rotein kinase IIalpha (CAMKIIalpha)-positive excitatory neurons caused no significant change in V1 st
106 predominated in targeted spines of presumed excitatory neurons, consistent with their mutual activat
107 ptor signaling system both on inhibitory and excitatory neurons controls functional and structural sy
108 e mammalian cerebral cortex, a population of excitatory neurons defined by the NTSR1-Cre mouse line i
109 lts into a compartmental model of developing excitatory neurons demonstrated that all ASD variants, r
112 ated fused organoid models of inhibitory and excitatory neuron development, which can now achieve fun
113 kemia 2 (mll2/kmt2b) gene in adult forebrain excitatory neurons display impaired hippocampus-dependen
114 erating a balanced network of inhibitory and excitatory neurons during development requires precise t
116 x, however, significant interactions between excitatory neurons (E) have been hard to detect because
118 eletion of Mef2c in cortical and hippocampal excitatory neurons (Emx1-lineage) produces a dramatic re
119 rneurons reduced movement-related spiking in excitatory neurons, enhancing selectivity for touch-rela
120 n contrast to the transient participation of excitatory neurons, ensemble measurements dominated by i
122 which mainly inhibit perisomatic regions of excitatory neurons, exhibited a gradual increase in axon
123 Here we show that of the two major types of excitatory neurons existing in L6, the NTSR1-Cre line se
125 d electrophysiological analysis, showed that excitatory neurons expressing somatostatin (SOM) include
126 ted in obese mice, and induction of Cadm1 in excitatory neurons facilitated weight gain while exacerb
127 ched and whole-cell recordings revealed that excitatory neuron firing slightly preceded interneuron f
128 ng interneurons (FSIs) control the timing of excitatory neuron firing via somatic inhibition and gene
129 for the restoration of sensory processing in excitatory neurons following peripheral nerve injuries.
130 , the spatial extent of inhibitory inputs of excitatory neurons for a given layer closely mirrors tha
131 ng neural precursor cells in the SVZ produce excitatory neurons for each cortical layer in the neocor
132 naptic connectivity is highly structured and excitatory neurons form subnetworks that process related
133 s, as the specificity of connections between excitatory neurons forms the basis for the cortical cano
136 )-derived forebrain neurons and Ngn2-induced excitatory neurons, from two independent SZ patient coho
137 g-lasting, potentially permanent, changes to excitatory neuron function in the prefrontal cortex of j
138 euron production, we quantitatively analyzed excitatory neuron genesis in the mouse neocortex using M
144 rojections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) excitatory neurons immediately (in 2 to 3 seconds) evoke
145 s of the PDE4A5 isoform in mouse hippocampal excitatory neurons impairs a long-lasting form of hippoc
147 s (RGCs) generate layer-specific subtypes of excitatory neurons in a defined temporal sequence, in wh
150 forebrain (Oxtr(-/-)) or CA2/CA3a-restricted excitatory neurons in adult male mice impaired the persi
152 We tested this by optogenetically activating excitatory neurons in alert macaque primary visual corte
156 that ErbB4 localizes to dendritic spines of excitatory neurons in cortical neuronal cultures and is
157 radial columns of laminar microcircuits, and excitatory neurons in different V1 laminae exhibit disti
159 in vivo loose-patch recordings, we found in excitatory neurons in layer 4 of mouse primary visual co
161 d inhibitory synaptic laminar connections to excitatory neurons in layers 2/3-6 of the mouse visual c
162 ch is expressed in the synaptic terminals of excitatory neurons in most nuclei of the brainstem and t
163 ry and inhibitory synaptic inputs to layer 4 excitatory neurons in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) a
164 tor subtype in whole neuronal populations or excitatory neurons in mPFC facilitates the induction of
165 and their newborn progeny and between sister excitatory neurons in ontogenetic radial clones at the e
166 cal role in enhancing response properties of excitatory neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) during
167 ns somata situated in laminae III and V, the excitatory neurons in rat S1 were engineered to express
168 role of dopamine D1 receptor subtype in mPFC excitatory neurons in suppressing stress susceptibility.
169 lin/gamma-secretase in promoting survival of excitatory neurons in the adult cerebral cortex by gener
171 ar recordings in behaving mice, we find that excitatory neurons in the auditory cortex are suppressed
175 distinct from those in the neocortex, sister excitatory neurons in the cornu ammonis 1 region of the
178 e-cell voltage-clamp recordings from layer 4 excitatory neurons in the developing mouse primary visua
180 We hypothesized that a subset of layer 2 excitatory neurons in the juvenile (P18 to 27) mouse whi
182 istinct, spatially segregated populations of excitatory neurons in the mouse BLA that participate in
183 we examined the activity of layer 2/3 (L2/3) excitatory neurons in the mouse primary visual cortex (V
184 e that FGFR2 signaling expands the number of excitatory neurons in the mPFC and secondarily influence
186 report that evoked firing rates of binocular excitatory neurons in the primary visual cortex immediat
189 and VGLUT2 identify distinct populations of excitatory neurons in visual brain structures across mam
190 ior, we trained mice to report activation of excitatory neurons in visual cortex using channelrhodops
192 ) interneurons and putative principal (i.e., excitatory) neurons in freely behaving cats across perio
193 nhibitory interneurons, or CaMKII-expressing excitatory neurons, in auditory cortex of behaving mice
194 n two-neuron micronetworks consisting of two excitatory neurons, in which a neuron is connected to on
196 r1 has no effect on excitatory synapses onto excitatory neurons, indicating a target cell-specific fu
197 hat attenuated cAMP signaling in hippocampal excitatory neurons is a critical component underlying th
201 percentage of these intercortical inputs to excitatory neurons is somewhat higher (~20%) than to inh
202 d (3) selective deletion of Fmr1 in cortical excitatory neurons is sufficient to cause prolonged UP s
203 strate that selective ablation of ErbB4 from excitatory neurons leads to a decrease in the proportion
204 oss of the Arp2/3 subunit ArpC3 in forebrain excitatory neurons leads to an asymmetric structural pla
205 uring postnatal development in the forebrain excitatory neurons leads to higher anxiety, increased hy
206 ere that selective loss of integrin beta1 in excitatory neurons leads to reductions in the size and c
209 e results clearly demonstrate that forebrain excitatory neurons mainly use intracellular Nampt-mediat
211 optogenetic activation of subfornical organ excitatory neurons, marked by the expression of the tran
212 ceptor subtype and related signaling in mPFC excitatory neurons mediate acute stress-induced dendriti
213 s studies revealed that MeCP2 dysfunction in excitatory neurons mediated elevated synchrony at baseli
215 nduced spine reorganization of layer (L) 2/3 excitatory neurons occurs in the distal branches of thei
216 the idea of 'canonical' connectivity between excitatory neurons of different layers within a column.
217 f zinc in glutamatergic synaptic vesicles of excitatory neurons of mammalian cerebral cortex suggests
218 in mutant mice lacking SRF in the developing excitatory neurons of neocortex and hippocampus (Srf-NEX
219 ly, its organization within the PSD of spiny excitatory neurons of neocortex and hippocampus differed
220 Complete inactivation of presenilins in excitatory neurons of the adult mouse cerebral cortex re
223 eceptor was overexpressed postnatally in the excitatory neurons of the forebrain areas including the
224 on conditions, elevation of S-SCAM levels in excitatory neurons of the forebrain was sufficient to in
225 inactivation of the mutant PS1 transgene in excitatory neurons of the mouse forebrain largely rescue
226 ven at 2 mo of age, deletion of nicastrin in excitatory neurons of the postnatal forebrain using Cre
227 nificant potentiation of visual responses in excitatory neurons of the primary visual cortex in mice.
228 this length scale, basal-ganglia-projecting excitatory neurons, on average, fire at a specific phase
229 BLA afferents either selectively activating excitatory neurons or driving a compound response consis
230 yndrome and control iPSCs into telencephalic excitatory neurons or medial ganglionic eminence (MGE)-l
233 these results suggest that MeCP2 in cortical excitatory neurons plays a critical role in the regulati
235 at cerebellar BDNF is derived primarily from excitatory neurons--precerebellar nuclei/spinal cord neu
236 localization to excitatory synapses between excitatory neurons, presynaptically in the granule cells
238 We conclude that some basic features of the excitatory neurons proposed to generate respiratory rhyt
240 by lineage relationships among locally born excitatory neurons, raising the intriguing possibility t
241 on functional circuit mapping shows that CA2 excitatory neurons receives extensive synaptic input fro
244 ory synaptic inputs in relation to principal excitatory neurons remains incomplete, and it is unclear
247 In L4, a significantly larger proportion of excitatory neurons responded to light activation of thal
248 Vm oscillations coincided with visual cues, excitatory neuron responses to preferred cues were signi
249 in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp recording of excitatory neurons revealed variation in the amplitudes
251 s), which mainly inhibit distal dendrites of excitatory neurons, showed a decrease in axonal boutons
253 tory markers, confirming Arc-dVenus to be an excitatory neuron-specific but non-layer-specific activi
254 irus (CMV) promoter, and two versions of the excitatory neuron-specific Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent
255 we developed an adult forebrain-specific and excitatory neuron-specific conditional knock-out mouse l
257 Methylation signatures identified a layer 6 excitatory neuron subtype and a unique human parvalbumin
258 cification that can guide efforts to produce excitatory neuron subtypes with increased resolution.
259 which are thought to disinhibit neighboring excitatory neurons, suggesting facilitated hippocampal a
260 neurons, which strongly inhibit neighboring excitatory neurons, suggesting gating of hippocampal out
261 GAP-43 protein was primarily located in excitatory neurons, suggesting its functional significan
262 a reduction in synaptic inhibition onto all excitatory neurons, suggesting that both synaptic mechan
263 increased spontaneous inhibitory currents in excitatory neurons, suggesting that mPFC-BLA circuit mat
264 1 receptor-mediated dendritic growth in mPFC excitatory neurons suppresses stress susceptibility.
267 toward neuronal fate and generated cortical excitatory neurons that appeared synaptically integrated
268 fear extinction silenced basal amygdala (BA) excitatory neurons that had been previously activated du
269 evelopment in the mammalian brain, groups of excitatory neurons that receive similar sensory informat
271 use primary visual cortex (V1) as well as L4 excitatory neurons, the main bottom-up source, and long-
272 pendent plasticity are well characterized in excitatory neurons, the mechanisms that regulate this pr
274 ory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to single excitatory neurons throughout cortical layers 2/3-6 in t
276 ly correlated activity with other recovering excitatory neurons, thus forming a subnetwork of recover
278 n mice deficient in Met activity in cortical excitatory neurons to gain insights into aberrant somato
279 epend on inhibition that paces assemblies of excitatory neurons to produce alternating temporal windo
280 he real-time contribution of hippocampal CA1 excitatory neurons to remote memory and find that contex
281 d by increased periods of firing in pools of excitatory neurons, together with asymmetrical associati
282 (V1), connectivity between layer 2/3 (L2/3) excitatory neurons undergoes extensive reorganization af
284 ion selectivity of layer (L)2/3, but not L4, excitatory neurons was sharpened in the presence of soun
286 Laminar-specific synaptic wiring diagrams of excitatory neurons were constructed on the basis of circ
291 susceptibility to this effect than principal excitatory neurons, which are more resistant to light-in
293 ic complexity and spine density in forebrain excitatory neurons, which may underlie the altered synap
294 types of neurons, promoting inhibition onto excitatory neurons while inducing excitation onto inhibi
295 ived convergent anatomical input from nearby excitatory neurons with a broad range of preferred orien
297 less possesses its equivalent in the form of excitatory neurons with input-output circuits like those
299 ively inactivated within postnatal forebrain excitatory neurons, with continued synthesis in all othe
300 The relative recruitment of inhibitory and excitatory neurons within an area controls the gain of n
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