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1 rning tasks) and pathologic processes (e.g., excitotoxicity).
2 ns in vitro in response to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
3 on, maintained field potentials, and blocked excitotoxicity.
4 ate (NMDA) receptors to protect neurons from excitotoxicity.
5 ycosides, contrasting with current models of excitotoxicity.
6 osis (MS), as well as in kainic acid-induced excitotoxicity.
7 tochondrial depolarization and resistance to excitotoxicity.
8 ce to oxidative stress and glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
9 d, thus, to regulate synaptic plasticity and excitotoxicity.
10 e in the brain may cause neuronal damage via excitotoxicity.
11 rs neuroprotection from in vitro and in vivo excitotoxicity.
12 ng protein ADARB2, and (4) susceptibility to excitotoxicity.
13 cells (RGCs) and their axons after inducing excitotoxicity.
14 ebral perfusion preventing glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
15 of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake, in neuronal excitotoxicity.
16 survival to a mediator of neuronal death in excitotoxicity.
17 hyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and inducing excitotoxicity.
18 ing susceptibility to NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity.
19 agent in diseases involving calcium-related excitotoxicity.
20 lecular target for clinical intervention for excitotoxicity.
21 t (18Q), and increased vulnerability to NMDA excitotoxicity.
22 protected cortical neurons from NMDA-induced excitotoxicity.
23 hearii and found to protect CNS neurons from excitotoxicity.
24 neurodegenerative diseases characterized by excitotoxicity.
25 receptors participate prominently in hypoxic excitotoxicity.
26 eath following transient global ischemia and excitotoxicity.
27 urons against oxygen-glucose deprivation and excitotoxicity.
28 proach to preventing neuronal AMPAR-mediated excitotoxicity.
29 uN2 subtype influences NMDA receptor (NMDAR) excitotoxicity.
30 es in synaptic transmission, plasticity, and excitotoxicity.
31 mpal glutamatergic terminals defends against excitotoxicity.
32 icotinamide also protected against glutamate excitotoxicity.
33 ptor subunits also contributes critically to excitotoxicity.
34 nd much more so during neuroinflammation and excitotoxicity.
35 mate transporter EAAT2, leading to glutamate excitotoxicity.
36 pine formation and neuronal vulnerability to excitotoxicity.
37 ing in glomeruli and from mediating neuronal excitotoxicity.
38 ts, may increase the risk of dopamine neuron excitotoxicity.
39 number in response to sublethal NMDA-induced excitotoxicity.
40 he earliest indications of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
41 hronic neurodegenerative insults mediated by excitotoxicity.
42 y be involved in neuronal survival following excitotoxicity.
43 rons, such as burst firing and resistance to excitotoxicity.
44 mechanism may render DA cells vulnerable to excitotoxicity.
45 fects of NAD(+) and NR in protection against excitotoxicity.
46 e effect of mAChR activation on KAR-mediated excitotoxicity.
47 ng retinal neurons against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
48 acrine and ganglion cells to kainate-induced excitotoxicity.
49 ium influence NMDAR expression/signaling and excitotoxicity.
50 One potential mechanism is excitotoxicity.
51 ion and increases neuronal susceptibility to excitotoxicity.
52 abolism, glial cell pathology, and glutamate excitotoxicity.
53 not Prkdc(-/-) neurons from kainate-induced excitotoxicity.
54 ning is effective primarily against necrotic excitotoxicity.
55 ne its efficacy for reversal of experimental excitotoxicity.
56 activity does increase and may contribute to excitotoxicity.
57 ruling out the SR as a source of increasing excitotoxicity.
58 ion, growth factor deficiency, and glutamate excitotoxicity.
59 and lithium will alter NMDAR expression and excitotoxicity.
60 regulation diminishes neuronal resistance to excitotoxicity.
61 cker, is effective in reversing experimental excitotoxicity.
62 ted with increased vulnerability to synaptic excitotoxicity.
63 s resulted in complete blockade of glutamate excitotoxicity.
64 ocyte precursor cells are more vulnerable to excitotoxicity.
65 ing of GluR2-lacking receptors which enhance excitotoxicity.
66 licated in both normal neurotransmission and excitotoxicity.
67 important roles in synaptic transmission and excitotoxicity.
68 to neurodegeneration previously ascribed to excitotoxicity.
69 its enzymatic activity protects neurons from excitotoxicity.
70 ular processes that underlie NMDAR-dependent excitotoxicity.
71 n of the inflammatory response and glutamate excitotoxicity.
72 d-mediated neuroprotection and NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity.
73 t cortical neurons against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
74 synaptic hyperactivity and direct glutamate excitotoxicity.
75 ct synaptic responses and glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity.
76 ry occlusion (MCAO) and an in vitro model of excitotoxicity.
77 erapeutic strategies to protect neurons from excitotoxicity.
78 f cortical neurons to proteotoxic stress and excitotoxicity.
79 al neurons (L5-PNs) and contributed to their excitotoxicity.
80 Akt-1 activation and neuroprotection against excitotoxicity.
81 signalling and preventing glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity.
82 tervention in NOS1AP-dependent signaling and excitotoxicity.
83 tribute to this susceptibility by increasing excitotoxicity.
84 is in the brain as a result of glutamatergic excitotoxicity.
85 tes neuronal survival following NMDA-induced excitotoxicity.
86 ase-3 activation and NMDA receptor-dependent excitotoxicity.
87 n excitatory amino-acid transporter to cause excitotoxicity.
88 nduced increases in glutamate and subsequent excitotoxicity.
89 S), in the developing brain, consistent with excitotoxicity; (2) decreased protective capacity agains
90 Sustained elevated calcium levels trigger excitotoxicity, a characteristic event in Alzheimer's di
93 nNOS) and p38MAPK are strongly implicated in excitotoxicity, a mechanism common to many neurodegenera
94 a NMDAR, and excess calcium influx increases excitotoxicity--a pathological characteristic of neurolo
95 tic manipulations that exacerbate or prevent excitotoxicity also exacerbated or prevented the enkepha
97 otection against stresses such as stroke and excitotoxicity, although the underlying mechanisms are n
100 this sense NCX3 plays a key role in neuronal excitotoxicity and Ca(2+) extrusion during skeletal musc
101 aracterize cellular and molecular aspects of excitotoxicity and conduct therapeutic screening for pha
102 activation of glutamate receptors results in excitotoxicity and delayed cell death in vulnerable neur
103 ive activation of glutamate receptors causes excitotoxicity and delayed cell death in vulnerable neur
105 ng that was neuroprotective against CA1 area excitotoxicity and followed a U-shaped or hormetic dose-
106 these disorders, glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity and free radical formation have been corr
107 lue-epinephrine association avoided neuronal excitotoxicity and had an additive effect both on hemody
108 ling technologies cannot distinguish between excitotoxicity and hypoxia, however, because they share
109 es improved cellular responses to oxidative, excitotoxicity and inflammatory injuries and this attenu
110 ograde degeneration following axonal damage, excitotoxicity and inflammatory/autoimmune mechanisms.
111 to necrotic propagation in mammals--e.g., in excitotoxicity and ischemia-induced neurodegeneration.
112 he protection from pharmacologically induced excitotoxicity and middle cerebral artery occlusion-indu
113 a is protective in vivo against NMDA-induced excitotoxicity and middle cerebral artery occlusion-indu
114 y controlled synaptic activity that leads to excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration.SIGNIFICANCE STATEM
118 In particular, E2 is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity and other forms of brain injuries, a prop
119 y; (2) decreased protective capacity against excitotoxicity and oxidative stress including reduced ta
123 phyrin subsequently exacerbated SSC-mediated excitotoxicity and promoted loss of GABAergic synapses.
124 echanism by which neurons are protected from excitotoxicity and provide a possible explanation for ne
125 te molecular mechanisms of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and screen for candidate therapeutics.
126 spinal cords to examine interactions between excitotoxicity and the presence of mutant SOD1 in the in
127 ) to SGN synapse is susceptible to glutamate excitotoxicity and to acoustic trauma, with potentially
128 ression has been reported to protect against excitotoxicity and to prevent memory deficits in mice ex
129 anifest more severe brain damage after acute excitotoxicity and transient cerebral ischemia than do c
130 eurons were highly sensitive to NMDA-induced excitotoxicity and were more susceptible to developmenta
133 ith clinical exacerbation, leading to edema, excitotoxicity, and entry of serum proteins and inflamma
135 ry events, including ischemia, inflammation, excitotoxicity, and free-radical release, contribute to
137 lesion pathogenesis, predisposing to oedema, excitotoxicity, and ingress of plasma proteins and infla
138 is response acts against protein misfolding, excitotoxicity, and neurotoxic reactive oxygen species.
139 a new interaction between acidotoxicity and excitotoxicity, and provide insight into the role of ASI
140 eurons have higher vulnerability to in vitro excitotoxicity, and SCaMC-3 KO mice are more susceptible
141 ons are more vulnerable to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, and that co-treatment with the mood stab
142 ished activity-dependent Ab secretion and/or excitotoxicity, and thus also promotes neuroprotection.
143 letion of bok also increased staurosporine-, excitotoxicity-, and oxygen/glucose deprivation-induced
144 genes whose overexpression protects against excitotoxicity: anti-apoptotic Bcl-2, and a calcium-acti
145 NCE STATEMENT Neuronal hyperexcitability and excitotoxicity are increasingly recognized as important
146 NMDA- and oxygen glucose deprivation-induced excitotoxicity as well as NMDAR-mediated elevation of in
147 ut excessive tonic NMDAR activation mediates excitotoxicity associated with many neurological disorde
148 y increased ambient glutamate contributes to excitotoxicity associated with various acute and chronic
149 dynorphin-mediated potentiation of glutamate excitotoxicity at cochlear Type-I auditory dendrites tha
150 as effective in reversing acute experimental excitotoxicity at concentrations that have little effect
152 ocarpine significantly enhances KAR-mediated excitotoxicity both in the presence and absence of Con A
153 ive against glutamate NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo and against str
155 rotected spinal cord neurons from purinergic excitotoxicity, but also reduced local inflammatory resp
156 ced survival signaling or protection against excitotoxicity, but exogenous EGFR rescues both function
157 M kainate suppressed cellular GSH and caused excitotoxicity, but GSH levels and cell viability were c
158 h prevents the protective role of lactate on excitotoxicity, but not glutamate excitotoxicity itself.
159 ceptors and are essential for plasticity and excitotoxicity, but their functions are incompletely def
160 o early changes in membrane potential during excitotoxicity, but their precise role in these events i
161 Here the authors show that tau promotes excitotoxicity by a post-synaptic mechanism, involving s
164 leus; [3] sodium salicylate induces an acute excitotoxicity by potentiating glutamate neurotransmitte
166 this protein can lead to cell damage through excitotoxicity, consistent with the observed Purkinje ce
167 ar glutamate accumulation and the subsequent excitotoxicity contribute significantly to ischemic brai
168 ost-synaptic compartmentalization of SynGAP1.Excitotoxicity contributes to neuronal injury following
171 neurotransmitter glutamate, termed glutamate excitotoxicity, contributes to the damage and degenerati
172 type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) results in excitotoxicity, contributing to damage in stroke and neu
175 may contribute to cortical vulnerability to excitotoxicity during the critical period for perinatal
176 synaptic toxicity through hyperactivity, and excitotoxicity following the accumulation of extracellul
179 cular pathways, including glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity, has been identified in sporadic and fami
180 disease oxidative stress and calcium-induced excitotoxicity have been considered important mechanisms
181 non-neuronal cells results in cell death by excitotoxicity, hindering the development of cell-based
182 nerve fibers and helps control noise-induced excitotoxicity; however, the literature on cochlear expr
183 n, (ii) early vulnerability to NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity, (iii) impairments in motor coordination,
188 alyzed in two paradigms of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cortical neurons: glucose deprivation
191 tional interaction between acidotoxicity and excitotoxicity in hippocampal CA1 cells, and provide ins
192 to multiple insults, including glutamatergic excitotoxicity in hippocampal neurons, chemotherapy-indu
194 flammation-induced sensitization to neuronal excitotoxicity in neonatal and adult neurons across spec
195 er, PRR7 knockdown attenuates NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures in a c-Jun-dependent
197 rations in neuronal excitability and enhance excitotoxicity in part by potentiating KAR function.
200 ound that TNF-alpha exacerbated AMPA-induced excitotoxicity in Purkinje neurons in a dose-dependent m
201 characterized bioenergetics during transient excitotoxicity in rat and mouse primary neurons at the s
206 urrent studies suggest the role of glutamate excitotoxicity in the development and progression of mul
207 Findings from this study support glutamate excitotoxicity in the pathogenesis of punctate white mat
208 duce secondary alterations via NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity in these other pathways that prevents the
211 th respect to control animals, in a model of excitotoxicity in which increased L-lactate levels and L
214 r staurosporine-, proteasome inhibition-, or excitotoxicity-induced apoptosis of cultured cortical ne
215 better neuroprotective agent than NAD(+) in excitotoxicity-induced AxD and that axonal protection in
217 leucine zipper kinase (DLK) is essential for excitotoxicity-induced degeneration of neurons in vivo.
219 n was up-regulated in microglia activated by excitotoxicity-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation.
221 ts indicate that PKD1 inactivation underlies excitotoxicity-induced neuronal death and suggest that P
222 tional consequence, glycine protects against excitotoxicity-induced neuronal death through the non-io
223 neonatal HI-induced CNS injury by inhibiting excitotoxicity-induced, caspase-independent injury to ne
224 y during glutamate receptor overactivation ("excitotoxicity") induces acute or delayed neuronal death
225 These mechanisms involve oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, inflammation, and the activation of seve
228 arget for the treatment of indications where excitotoxicity is a primary driver of neuronal loss.
233 methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-mediated excitotoxicity is implicated as a proximate cause of neu
238 ediated damage, in addition to inhibition of excitotoxicity, is a mechanism by which these drugs prot
240 While NMDA receptors play a major role in excitotoxicity, it is thought to be exacerbated in this
244 effect on the extent of TAI, suggesting that excitotoxicity may not be a primary mechanism underlying
245 c injury, which include therapeutics against excitotoxicity, may be successful against the progressiv
248 cytes in particular are highly vulnerable to excitotoxicity, mediated through activation of AMPA/kain
250 receptor function and a rabbit retinal NMDA excitotoxicity model to verify in vitro findings under i
253 tors and rat glaucoma or rabbit retinal NMDA excitotoxicity models to verify in vitro findings under
254 entails an ischemic period that can lead to excitotoxicity, neuroinflammation, and subsequent neurol
261 uroprotective when neurons were subjected to excitotoxicity or cortical slices were exposed to ischem
262 ot protect primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity or hydrogen peroxide, but decreased ICAM-
265 on known canonical pathways associated with excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunct
266 lts suggest that synaptic NMDARs can mediate excitotoxicity, particularly when the glutamate source i
269 th caused by excessive excitatory signaling, excitotoxicity, plays a central role in neurodegenerativ
276 ynaptic locations and play opposing roles in excitotoxicity, such as neurodegeneration triggered by i
277 ble iron chelator substantially reduces NMDA excitotoxicity, suggesting that Dexras1-mediated iron in
278 ure, offering a moderate-throughput model of excitotoxicity that combines the verisimilitude of prima
279 may partly reflect stress-induced glutamate excitotoxicity that culminates in neuron injury and mani
280 iated with metabolic failure of the axon and excitotoxicity that leads to chronic neurodegeneration.
283 reas at high concentration, the AAbs promote excitotoxicity through enhanced mitochondrial permeabili
284 to confer neuroprotection against KA-induced excitotoxicity to be severely diminished in Syt10 knock-
286 ysregulation of MEF2D by calpain may mediate excitotoxicity via an extrasynaptic NMDAR-dependent mann
287 uroinflammation and is thought to exacerbate excitotoxicity via overproduction of prostaglandins.
288 duced immediate protection against glutamate excitotoxicity (viability 24 h after glutamate exposure:
289 ampal NP proliferation induced by HU-308 and excitotoxicity was blocked by the mTORC1 inhibitor rapam
290 Furthermore, this strategy for alleviating excitotoxicity was found to be beneficial in mouse model
292 2+ influx into neurons is a crucial step for excitotoxicity, we asked whether NR3A subunits are neuro
294 n on NMDAR(EX) activity and vulnerability to excitotoxicity were nonadditive and occluded each other,
295 ll bodies and processes against NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, whereas caspase inhibition or B-cell lym
297 AT2 expression have potential for preventing excitotoxicity, which contributes to neuronal injury and
298 its expression as important determinants of excitotoxicity, which may represent therapeutic targets
299 of MEF2D sensitized neurons to NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, which was not protected by calpain inhib
300 s its overexpression prevents NMDA-glutamate excitotoxicity while its depletion enhances death in pri
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