ライフサイエンスコーパス: excretory

1 hanced, corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory).

2 tocytes, which are synthetic, metabolic, and excretory.

3 phrographic (103 HU vs 64 HU, P < .001), and excretory (80 HU vs 54 HU, P < .001) phases.

4 icomedullary (125 HU vs 74 HU, P < .001) and excretory (80 HU vs 60 HU, P = .008) phases.

5 comedullary (125 HU vs 106 HU, P = .045) and excretory (80 HU vs 67 HU, P = .034) phases.

6 f endogenous and exogenous organic anions by excretory and barrier tissues.

7 volved in development of the cardiovascular, excretory and hematopoietic systems may be more closely

8 th high PBR densities and enhanced uptake in excretory and metabolic pathways.

9 um anti-platelet activity is also present in excretory and secretory products of adult worms, suggest

10 nta is the principal metabolic, respiratory, excretory, and endocrine organ for the first 9 months of

11 the insect breathing system and the nematode excretory apparatus, but how such tubes form is poorly u

12 pled to characterize the pharmacokinetic and excretory behavior of NSC 655649.

13 condary hyperparathyroidism that accompanies excretory Ca2+ losses induced by aldosteronism in which

14 Within the excretory canal and other polarized cells, the exocyst c

15 ee tandemly connected unicellular tubes: the excretory canal cell, duct and G1 pore.

16 s appear strongly expressed on the capillary excretory canal cell, where they affect Glu-dependent be

17 Mutations in 12 genes cause excretory canal cysts in Caenorhabditis elegans.

18 The Caenorhabditis elegans excretory canal is composed of a single elongated and br

19 Loss of either the exocyst or RAL-1 prevents excretory canal lumen extension.

20 lding protein to actin polymerization during excretory canal outgrowth.

21 ormation may be linked to the ability of the excretory canal to grow out longitudinally.

22 abi-1(RNAi) enhanced the excretory canal truncation observed in mig-10 mutants, w

23 ysts to form in the lumen of the single-cell excretory canal tubules, while overexpression of exc-5 c

24 ch regulates the diameter of the single-cell excretory canal tubules.

25 In the excretory canal, ABI-1 is thought to act downstream of U

26 lated issues, including tubulogenesis of the excretory canal, membrane transport and ion channel func

27 ll nonautonomously in the development of the excretory canals and suggest a possible focus for mig-10

28 C-4 whose mutation is associated with cystic excretory canals in nematodes.

29 , ALM, and HSN and proper development of the excretory canals.

30 lack of nephron reduction and greater sodium excretory capacity.

31 The C. elegans excretory cell (EC) is a powerful model for tubulogenesi

32 rizing exc-6, a gene required for C. elegans excretory cell (EC) tubulogenesis.

33 nterference with fgd-1 expression results in excretory cell abnormalities and cystic dilation of the

34 e that fgd-1 mutations lead to developmental excretory cell abnormalities that cause cystic dilation

35 erved in the intestine, pharynx, nerve ring, excretory cell and gonad.

36 e ALM neurons and truncated outgrowth of the excretory cell canals, suggesting that the ABI-1/MIG-10

37 ell abnormalities and cystic dilation of the excretory cell canals.

38 attern of expression that is confined to the excretory cell during development, a finding that sugges

39 d epithelium, and show defects in vulval and excretory cell epithelia and in motoneuron axon guidance

40 The excretory cell extends a tubular process, or canal, alon

41 characterized gene, plep-1, expressed in the excretory cell in both sexes.

42 Excretory cell is a functional equivalent of human kidne

43 nes, and that fgd-1 plays a critical role in excretory cell morphogenesis and cellular organization.

44 to differential regulatory control using the excretory cell of Caenorhabditis elegans as an example.

45 NC-53, and ABI-1 act sequentially to mediate excretory cell process outgrowth.

46 A GFP reporter construct expressed in the excretory cell reveals inappropriate canal structures in

47 al cells of the main body syncytium, and the excretory cell, all of which are polarized epithelial ce

48 but an excretory system that consists of an excretory cell, an excretory gland cell, a duct cell, an

49 uired for intracellular lumenogenesis of the excretory cell, suggesting mechanistic similarities in t

50 Within the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory cell, which forms seamless intracellular tubes

51 utgrowth of the processes or 'canals' of the excretory cell, which is required for osmoregulation in

52 ll as in rectal epithelial cells, and in the excretory cell, which is required for osmoregulation.

53 We isolated a 10-bp excretory cell-specific cis-element, Ex-1, from a pgp-12

54 two different promoters can also dictate the excretory cell-specific expression but are independent o

55 rting an intestine-specific promoter into an excretory cell-specific one.

56 of Ex-1 reveals that only a small portion of excretory cell-specific promoters contain Ex-1.

57 netic defects and defective outgrowth of the excretory cell.

58 ilar to that caused by laser ablation of the excretory cell.

59 tly in the developing pharynx, intestine and excretory cell.

60 ions autonomously in the ALM neurons and the excretory cell.

61 rospective vascular cells (cardioblasts) and excretory cells (pericardial nephrocytes), arises from t

62 We determined that planarian and vertebrate excretory cells express homologous proteins involved in

63 ypes, including the amphid neuron sheath and excretory cells.

64 ciable (> or =37%) fraction of total hepatic excretory clearance (i.e., 4MUS, HG, and HS).

65 onstituted a small fraction of total hepatic excretory clearance, so an appreciable increase in perfu

66 Urinary excretory data also support this notion, in that the rat

67 ls and some tubular epithelia, including the excretory duct and pore.

68 ar glands of C57BL/6 mice through retrograde excretory duct cannulation.

69 bditis elegans excretory (renal) system, the excretory duct cell and pore cell.

70 morphological and functional features of the excretory duct cell in C. elegans result from the gain o

71 and Caenorhabditis briggsae, but acts in the excretory duct cell only in C. elegans.

72 CES-2 mediates its effects in one cell (the excretory duct cell) together with another bZip protein,

73 anatomical and physiological features of the excretory duct cell, ces-2 and atf-2 mutants only exhibi

74 l in a rabbit model with lacrimal gland main excretory duct ligation-induced injury.

75 e rectum, vulva, mechanosensory neurons, and excretory duct/pore.

76 Epithelial cells in salivary excretory ducts and rectal glands express Duox2, whereas

77 a retrograde infusion of the cannulated main excretory ducts of submandibular glands.

78 terlobular, intralobar, interlobar, and main excretory ducts.

79 tion of uremic toxins is a hallmark of renal excretory dysfunction.

80 However, hepatic excretory function cannot be quantified in vivo because

81 l of experimental hyperdynamic sepsis, renal excretory function decreases in the presence of chronica

82 Intrarenal hemodynamics and excretory function distal to renal artery stenosis are d

83 In fact, whether decreased excretory function due to contraction of the extracellul

84 table techniques with which to measure renal excretory function in a rapid and noninvasive manner in

85 ed renal medulla, and the earliest effect on excretory function is observed in the distal nephron, wh

86 inulin and MR imaging measurements of renal excretory function were performed in six small swine.

87 lar diastolic dysfunction and impaired renal excretory function with massive proteinuria occur.

88 se tubules fail to elongate exhibit abnormal excretory function, defective osmoregulation, and lethal

89 rrent definitions of acute changes in kidney excretory function.

90 c heterogeneity of acute decreases in kidney excretory function.

91 gA antibodies to non-HIV antigens had no HIV excretory function.

92 , interstitial fibrosis, and decreased renal excretory function.

93 by blood vessels of host origin, and exhibit excretory function.

94 ble PET tracer for quantification of hepatic excretory function.

95 ure studies of normal and pathologic hepatic excretory functions in humans.

96 cells that specialize in renal endocrine and excretory functions.

97 ystem that consists of an excretory cell, an excretory gland cell, a duct cell, and a pore cell.

98 hylogenetic analysis indicated that the four excretory gland peptide-like protein (EGP) encoding gene

99 related to the number of estimated doses and excretory half-life.

100 anied by discernible changes in synthetic or excretory hepatic functions.

101 e capacity of mucosal IgA Abs to serve as an excretory immune system in vivo was investigated.

102 This parameter is often quantitated as the excretory index (observed excretion/predicted excretion)

103 Based on our data, the normal range for the excretory index using MAG3 is the same as that of 131I-O

104 Simultaneous assessment of excretory liver and kidney function is still an unmet ne

105 The origin of stem cells found in the excretory Malpighian tubules ('renal stem cells') has no

106 ceptors, has potent effects that alter renal excretory mechanisms.

107 selenoproteins and the synthesis of selenium excretory metabolites.

108 at conventional MR (1.84 and 1.75, P <.001), excretory MR (2.00 and 2.06, P <.001), and combined conv

109 .06, P <.001), and combined conventional and excretory MR cholangiography (2.31 and 2.25, P <.01).

110 zation was good for CT, conventional MR, and excretory MR cholangiography (with weighted kappa values

111 ary tract visualization than conventional or excretory MR cholangiography either alone or in combinat

112 MR imaging in one patient, and that seen at excretory MR cholangiography in three patients.

113 At CT, conventional MR, and excretory MR cholangiography, respectively, second-order

114 iography and mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced excretory MR cholangiography.

115 ive diseases in which prion dissemination to excretory or secretory tissues is necessary for natural

116 spread of prions from the nervous system to excretory or secretory tissues, but the mechanism of pri

117 llular mechanisms for the regeneration of an excretory organ and suggest that metazoan excretory syst

118 orderly events that culminates in an active excretory organ by the time the larva takes its first me

119 The primary excretory organ in vertebrates is the kidney, which is r

120 The C. elegans renal-like excretory organ is initially composed of three unicellul

121 ng the intestine as an inducible cholesterol excretory organ.

122 )Cu and gadolinium concentrations, after the excretory organs (kidney and liver), to be in the thromb

123 he Bible, when recognition of the kidneys as excretory organs deprived them of the ancient aura of my

124 1C-DASB for all these organs except two--the excretory organs gallbladder and urinary bladder wall, w

125 We found that excretory organs in tissue culture display free-running,

126 he gastrointestinal tract and its associated excretory organs will occur in more than 300,000 America

127 gle opening into an epithelial gut, and that excretory organs, coelomic cavities, and nerve cords evo

128 umor tissue with low transient uptake in the excretory organs.

129 As one of the major organs of the excretory pathway, the kidneys represent a frequent sour

130 stigated the renal adaptive response of acid excretory pathways in mice to high-protein diets contain

131 n in the liver provide alternative bile acid excretory pathways.

132 The excretory pattern of the iron isotopes and the rare eart

133 oral tracer and dysprosium had similar fecal excretory patterns; the correlation coefficient for 70Zn

134 anced CT and dual-energy CT urography in the excretory phase (either 140 and 80 kV [n=44] or 140 and

135 rast scanning of the kidneys, followed by an excretory phase 5 min after intravenous injection of 50

136 Use of a log-rolling procedure prior to excretory phase CT urography increases the percentage of

137 Delayed excretory phase image acquisition of 450 seconds signifi

138 Nephrographic and excretory phase images are essential for helping detect

139 elvis and ureters was virtually removed from excretory phase images by using postprocessing software,

140 as significantly higher on nephrographic and excretory phase images compared with T2-weighted images

141 Excretory phase images from multi-detector row CT urogra

142 Excretory phase images obtained from multi-detector row

143 ere detected only on either nephrographic or excretory phase images.

144 phase images, and 15 (65%) were detected on excretory phase images.

145 al area of the bladder that was opacified on excretory phase images.

146 Excretory phase imaging was performed at 300 and 450 sec

147 d to improve the depiction of ureters in the excretory phase of the examination.

148 Venous and excretory phase scanning was performed with 2.5-mm secti

149 Immediately prior to excretory phase scanning, 67 patients did and 99 did not

150 respectively, for enhancement ratio (at the excretory phase); and 0.861, 83%, and 89%, respectively,

151 During the excretory phase, ccRCCs with trisomy 5 enhanced more tha

152 unenhanced, nephrographic, compression, and excretory-phase images through the abdomen and pelvis.

153 ith fat suppression during nephrographic and excretory phases after intravenous injection of gadolini

154 phasic (corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory phases), multidetector helical CT images of 58

155 ntrast, corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory phases.

156 rted terrestrial vertebrate taxa, perhaps by excretory physiology, into distinct biogeographic provin

157 Excretory pore plugs are injurious and hermaphrodite act

158 ales homozygous for the plep-1 mutation have excretory pores that are attractive or receptive to copu

159 gestive system opposite of the mouth-called "excretory pores" by Chun [17], referred to as an "anus"

160 nd deposit copulatory plugs on one another's excretory pores.

161 i.e., > 4 mole % MgCO(3)) are their dominant excretory product.

162 The PK and excretory profiles of DX-8951, the anhydrous form of DX-

163 so possesses renal hemodynamic enhancing and excretory properties.

164 The bile salt excretory pump (BSEP, ABCb11) is critical for ATP-depend

165 nhanced, whereas the human FXR and bile salt excretory pump promoters' activities were reduced.

166 nally regulate the activity of the bile salt excretory pump, a critical component involved in the ent

167 econdary to down-regulation of the bile salt excretory pump.

168 elopmental reorganization of parasympathetic excretory reflex pathways.

169 n 300 mumol/L, and at least a 20% decline in excretory renal function measured in the 2 years before

170 n a 20% decrease in serum creatinine levels, excretory renal function was improved in 33% of patients

171 Decline of excretory renal function was significantly delayed in th

172 hic membranous nephropathy and deteriorating excretory renal function, 6 months' therapy with prednis

173 tion, and tubular cell necrosis and improved excretory renal function.

174 phron (ASDN) and inhibition of the potassium-excretory renal outer medullary potassium (ROMK) channel

175 cellular tubes in the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory (renal) system, the excretory duct cell and po

176 t of epithelial tube cells in the C. elegans excretory (renal-like) organ.

177 Importantly, the impaired renal excretory response to VE is rescued by exogenous BNP in

178 tan elicited divergent renal hemodynamic and excretory responses depending on the magnitude of associ

179 Maximum PO4 urinary excretory responses occurred between 12 and 24 hours and

180 e the divergent renal hemodynamic and sodium excretory responses to AT1 receptor blockade in hyperten

181 ificantly enhanced the renal hemodynamic and excretory responses to exogenous BNP.

182 del correctly predict haemodynamic and renal excretory responses to induced changes in angiotensin II

183 The excretory responses to K201 administration were associat

184 n suggested both a renal and a hepatobiliary excretory route.

185 Each serum sample was subjected to Toxocara excretory - secretory antigen ELISA (TES - ELISA).

186 Native AceES-2 was purified from excretory-secretory (ES) products by reverse-phase high-

187 logically cross-reactive with several larval excretory-secretory (ES) products.

188 asite-secreted proteins (termed H. polygyrus excretory-secretory antigen [HES]) induced de novo Foxp3

189 The excretory-secretory product from H. polygyrus (HES) was

190 hat treatment of mice with Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products (FHES) attenuated the clini

191 Soluble excretory-secretory products from live MF diminished IL-

192 f DCs, but not basophils, exposed to soluble excretory-secretory products from these helminths.

193 against soluble adult hookworm extracts and excretory-secretory products that were comparable in mag

194 nd in somatic extracts and in the parasite's excretory-secretory products.

195 A. ceylanicum excretory-secretory protein 2 (AceES-2), a highly immuno

196 scribe the cloning of Ancylostoma ceylanicum excretory-secretory protein 2 (AceES-2), a novel immunor

197 mologues of ASP-like proteins, proteases, or excretory-secretory proteins of unknown function.

198 We show here that antibodies against L3 excretory/secretory (E/S) products can facilitate in vit

199 terized the dominant proteins present in the excretory/secretory (E/S) products of first-stage (L1) T

200 y, leading us to investigate the role of the excretory/secretory (ES) products of adult N. americanus

201 chamber the superoxide dismutase activity of excretory/secretory product from live worms in culture w

202 e of an active Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in excretory/secretory product from N. americanus and demon

203 ometry was used to investigate the effect of excretory/secretory product from Necator americanus on s

204 c resonance spectrum obtained for the frozen excretory/secretory product of N. americanus recorded at

205 by xanthine/xanthine oxidase as a measure of excretory/secretory product superoxide dismutase activit

206 was observed to decrease in the presence of excretory/secretory product.

207 with increasing time of heat denaturation of excretory/secretory product.

208 s of PGE2 (45-90 ng/mg protein) within their excretory/secretory products but few related lipid media

209 Short-term exposure to gregarine excretory/secretory products caused elevated blood carbo

210 ssue macrophages, which encounter S. mansoni excretory/secretory products during infection, are the f

211 Although excretory/secretory products from microfilariae of L. si

212 5 was phosphorylated in response to T. muris excretory/secretory products in the epithelial cell line

213 y is present in soluble protein extracts and excretory/secretory products of adult hookworms but not

214 P-3 were detected in whole worm extracts and excretory/secretory products of O. viverrini and reacted

215 We observed that the excretory/secretory products of the hookworm Necator ame

216 , bone marrow-derived macrophages exposed to excretory/secretory products released by Schistosoma man

217 only in adult hookworm somatic extracts and excretory/secretory products.

218 oxide dismutase activity was proportional to excretory/secretory protein concentration, was inhibited

219 l organ for selenium regulation and produces excretory selenium forms to regulate whole-body selenium

220 proximately 102,000 individuals live with an excretory stoma in the UK.

221 n: it lacks a through gut, organized gonads, excretory structures and coelomic cavities.

222 porter expression in cell populations of the excretory system and central nervous system (CNS) and pe

223 enetic screen for mutations that enhance the excretory system and egg-laying defects of hypomorphic l

224 rtebrate kidney links the vasculature to the excretory system and produces the primary urine.

225 ys a critical role in the development of the excretory system and the enteric and autonomic nervous s

226 s remarkably conserved between the planarian excretory system and the vertebrate nephron.

227 ons for nph-1 and nph-4 was not found in the excretory system but in ciliated sensory neurons of the

228 ding their prominent tubule-based filtration excretory system called protonephridia.

229 ni using several substrates suggest that the excretory system contains both P-glycoproteins and multi

230 ate embryonic expression required for normal excretory system development and anatomy.

231 but positively regulate Ras signaling during excretory system development and P12 fate specification.

232 athway controls multiple processes including excretory system development, P12 fate specification, an

233 or by altering its site of expression during excretory system development.

234 ggesting that trichomes are possible sink or excretory system for the Ti.

235 U2/3, Eya, Sall and Osr that is required for excretory system formation.

236 tenance of systemic water homeostasis by the excretory system have not been fully characterized.

237 e characterized the early development of the excretory system in mutant homozygotes, and observed a r

238 The relative simplicity of the excretory system makes it an attractive model for addres

239 OATP4A1, OATP4C1 seem to be involved in the excretory system of human colon.

240 , this species does not have a kidney but an excretory system that consists of an excretory cell, an

241 ever, the G1 cell later delaminates from the excretory system to become a neuroblast and is replaced

242 ossibility that components of the vertebrate excretory system were inherited from their invertebrate

243 ts suggests how the worm could eliminate its excretory system, an adaptation unique among annelid wor

244 receptor, is expressed by the muscles of the excretory system, and present evidence that PdfR-induced

245 The excretory system, composed of the kidneys in mammals and

246 In the excretory system, expression is detected in the developi

247 ndantly with ksr-1 during development of the excretory system, hermaphrodite vulva, and male spicules

248 In the developing excretory system, one of the secreted mesenchymal factor

249 , D-ret is expressed in the foregut neurons, excretory system, peripheral ganglia, and the central ne

250 o tubular epithelial cells in the C. elegans excretory system, the duct and pore cells.

251 Here we focus on the planarian excretory system, which consists of internal protonephri

252 anges in the expression of genes marking the excretory system.

253 in epithelial cells of the uterus and in the excretory system.

254 is in the presumptive brain, spinal cord and excretory system.

255 fian duct and ureteric bud of the developing excretory system.

256 1)(4)C label was primarily identified in the excretory system.

257 , while OATP2B1 is indirectly related to the excretory system.

258 ii) the nephridia and bladders that form the excretory system; and (iii) the digestive tract, where t

259 trate a common evolutionary origin of animal excretory systems and establish planarians as a novel an

260 us-containing cells within the intestine and excretory systems and that ACT-5 is apically localized w

261 an excretory organ and suggest that metazoan excretory systems are regulated by genetic programs that

262 r, remain poorly understood, and the derived excretory systems of established invertebrate models (Ca

263 'nephron-like' features can be found in the excretory systems of many invertebrates, raising the pos

264 and evolutionary homologies with vertebrate excretory systems.

265 x pump P-glycoprotein, which is expressed in excretory tissues (kidney, liver, intestine) and at the

266 ngly, PrP(CWD) was not demonstrable in these excretory tissues by conventional Western blotting, sugg

267 In other barrier and excretory tissues, efflux transporter expression is regu

268 e element predominantly within digestive and excretory tissues, including livers > mesonephros > guts

269 e widely disseminated prion amplification in excretory tissues.

270 ween the hybrid compounds and P-gp, the main excretory transporter of the BBB, was found.

271 types, including the lumenal membrane of the excretory tubes.

272 , we monitored cycling of the TIM protein in excretory tubules transplanted into host flies entrained

273 red with that of conventional angiograms and excretory urograms and with surgical findings.

274 Nonenhanced helical CT and excretory urographic images in 82 patients with flank pa

275 a 7-year period for computed tomographic or excretory urographic studies were reviewed, yielding ind

276 ndings at computed tomography (CT) (n = 10), excretory urography (n = 6), and retrograde pyelography

277 quate for the majority of patients requiring excretory urography and a superior replacement of conven

278 y is a promising alternative to conventional excretory urography, with the potential to simplify the

279 sta-Lopez et al. provide characterization of excretory vesicles (EVs) from Vero cells infected with T